Photo of Robert Nick Giannasi, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Robert Nick Giannasi
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
I work primarily with adolescents (ages 10-25), marriages, and men's issues. I currently supervise a team of therapists through Unbroken Family Counseling. I work within this team and, when necessary, work with schools, psychiatrists, and other community resources to help my clients. My ideal client is a teen who doesn't think he/she needs counseling, a marriage that is on the rocks, or a guy dealing with guy stuff (guys know what I'm talking about). If I cant help you I can help find someone who can.
I work primarily with adolescents (ages 10-25), marriages, and men's issues. I currently supervise a team of therapists through Unbroken Family Counseling. I work within this team and, when necessary, work with schools, psychiatrists, and other community resources to help my clients. My ideal client is a teen who doesn't think he/she needs counseling, a marriage that is on the rocks, or a guy dealing with guy stuff (guys know what I'm talking about). If I cant help you I can help find someone who can.
(847) 457-0076 View (847) 457-0076
Photo of Scott Shippert, LCPC, Counselor
Scott Shippert
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
Scott Shippert, LCPC, Clinical Supervisor, isn't afraid to try new ideas or activities in counseling. I'm always open to new therapeutic strategies, he states. The client is in control of our time together, and their priorities and needs will always come first. In his personal life, Scott is a big fan of games and movies and will sometimes utilize these as tools in counseling. He also has an interest in video game and internet addiction along with Failure to launch syndrome. Scott earned his MA from Northern Illinois University and is a National Certified Counselor.
Scott Shippert, LCPC, Clinical Supervisor, isn't afraid to try new ideas or activities in counseling. I'm always open to new therapeutic strategies, he states. The client is in control of our time together, and their priorities and needs will always come first. In his personal life, Scott is a big fan of games and movies and will sometimes utilize these as tools in counseling. He also has an interest in video game and internet addiction along with Failure to launch syndrome. Scott earned his MA from Northern Illinois University and is a National Certified Counselor.
(815) 393-2813 View (815) 393-2813
Photo of Charyl Smith, MA, LCPC, NCC
Charyl Smith
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
I believe in healing and wellness. Whether dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, transitions in life, loss or parenting issues, life challenges can take a toll on one's well-being. If you are feeling hopeless, struggling to let go, or simply need a place to heal. I feel honored to work with people of all ages who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-image or loss. I believe everyone holds ability to grow and heal, and that my role is to help individuals find their own path toward a meaningful and fulfilled life.
I believe in healing and wellness. Whether dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, transitions in life, loss or parenting issues, life challenges can take a toll on one's well-being. If you are feeling hopeless, struggling to let go, or simply need a place to heal. I feel honored to work with people of all ages who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-image or loss. I believe everyone holds ability to grow and heal, and that my role is to help individuals find their own path toward a meaningful and fulfilled life.
(708) 498-3226 View (708) 498-3226
Photo of Angela Olson, LCPC, Counselor
Angela Olson
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
Angela Olson, Clinical Director, believes therapy is about personal wellness and that everyone can benefit from the process. She places a strong focus on helping clients achieve their full potential with a flexible, eclectic approach to identifying and meeting the individual needs of each person. Angela received a BA from Michigan State University and an MA from the Adler School of Professional Psychology. She has experience in a variety of settings including community mental health, ER/hospitals, schools, day care centers, vocational workshops, and police stations.
Angela Olson, Clinical Director, believes therapy is about personal wellness and that everyone can benefit from the process. She places a strong focus on helping clients achieve their full potential with a flexible, eclectic approach to identifying and meeting the individual needs of each person. Angela received a BA from Michigan State University and an MA from the Adler School of Professional Psychology. She has experience in a variety of settings including community mental health, ER/hospitals, schools, day care centers, vocational workshops, and police stations.
(815) 683-0267 View (815) 683-0267
Photo of Shelby Phillips, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelby Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
Shelby is a Licensed Social Worker, who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from University of Illinois at Chicago with a degree in Psychology. Then went on to obtain her Masters of Social Work at Aurora University with a focus in Addictions. Shelby believes in the power of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness as the backdrop for her clinical approach. Shelby focuses on the clients thoughts and feelings in relation to how they interact in relationships and with the world at large.
Shelby is a Licensed Social Worker, who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from University of Illinois at Chicago with a degree in Psychology. Then went on to obtain her Masters of Social Work at Aurora University with a focus in Addictions. Shelby believes in the power of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness as the backdrop for her clinical approach. Shelby focuses on the clients thoughts and feelings in relation to how they interact in relationships and with the world at large.
(815) 923-5440 View (815) 923-5440
Photo of George Kulovitz, Pre-Licensed Professional
George Kulovitz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
My therapeutic style blends patience, calmness, compassion, empathy, realism, and humor. Balancing the roles of a solace provider and as a professional comedian, I integrate humor as a guiding principle in connecting with others. With a dedication to ongoing education in social work, a profound passion for aiding others, and experience in handling intense situations, I adapt alongside clients on their journey to emotional wellness.
My therapeutic style blends patience, calmness, compassion, empathy, realism, and humor. Balancing the roles of a solace provider and as a professional comedian, I integrate humor as a guiding principle in connecting with others. With a dedication to ongoing education in social work, a profound passion for aiding others, and experience in handling intense situations, I adapt alongside clients on their journey to emotional wellness.
(815) 706-2746 View (815) 706-2746
Photo of Amanda Eaton, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Eaton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
You deserve to live your life to the fullest. What is holding you back? Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Do you have life stressors that are negatively impacting your mental health? Are you having difficulties in your relationship with your significant other and can’t seem to resolve?
You deserve to live your life to the fullest. What is holding you back? Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Do you have life stressors that are negatively impacting your mental health? Are you having difficulties in your relationship with your significant other and can’t seem to resolve?
(815) 393-2548 View (815) 393-2548
Photo of Amy Henderson, MA, LCPC
Amy Henderson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
Waitlist for new clients
Specialty areas of focus are academic, adjustment difficulties, anxiety, career counseling, depression, family/peer conflict, grief and loss-especially loss to suicide, LGBTQ+, marital conflict, parenting, personality disorders, self-esteem/confidence, sexual or intimacy struggles, and stress management.
Specialty areas of focus are academic, adjustment difficulties, anxiety, career counseling, depression, family/peer conflict, grief and loss-especially loss to suicide, LGBTQ+, marital conflict, parenting, personality disorders, self-esteem/confidence, sexual or intimacy struggles, and stress management.
(779) 235-5917 View (779) 235-5917
Photo of Abby Miller, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Abby Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
I believe that therapy is a collaborative space for individuals to gain insight and coping skills that best suit their journey of self-growth. My goal is to provide a non-judgemental, safe, and supportive environment for individuals to become empowered and overcome personal obstacles. I believe that counseling can be compared to the metaphor of how a flower grows. You are the seed, and counseling is the soil and water. The seed already knows exactly how to grow and blossom into a beautiful flower – but it's also important for the seed to have the right type of environment to grow and prosper in.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative space for individuals to gain insight and coping skills that best suit their journey of self-growth. My goal is to provide a non-judgemental, safe, and supportive environment for individuals to become empowered and overcome personal obstacles. I believe that counseling can be compared to the metaphor of how a flower grows. You are the seed, and counseling is the soil and water. The seed already knows exactly how to grow and blossom into a beautiful flower – but it's also important for the seed to have the right type of environment to grow and prosper in.
(708) 249-3607 View (708) 249-3607
Photo of Fahamisha Williams, MSW , LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fahamisha Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you’re on a never ending “self improvement treadmill”? Are you trying to do “all the things” but you’re stuck feeling like you’re too much or not enough? Have you found yourself wresting with unhealthy patterns, anxiety, frustration, exhaustion, and relationship challenges? Please believe me when I tell you that you are not alone. I support empower and equip grown ups (adults) in finding true health and healing on their own terms. I help high-performers develop self compassion and the skills needed to heal trauma, relieve anxiety, and curb depression.
Do you feel like you’re on a never ending “self improvement treadmill”? Are you trying to do “all the things” but you’re stuck feeling like you’re too much or not enough? Have you found yourself wresting with unhealthy patterns, anxiety, frustration, exhaustion, and relationship challenges? Please believe me when I tell you that you are not alone. I support empower and equip grown ups (adults) in finding true health and healing on their own terms. I help high-performers develop self compassion and the skills needed to heal trauma, relieve anxiety, and curb depression.
(815) 367-8343 View (815) 367-8343
Photo of undefined - Clear Roots Counseling Inc. , MS, LCPC, Counselor
Clear Roots Counseling Inc.
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
Melissa comfortable space for her clients by showing warmth, compassion and humor. Melissa supports adults with anxiety disorders, complex trauma; PTSD/CPTSD, autoimmune, chronic pain, medical trauma, professional development, and neurodiversity.
Melissa comfortable space for her clients by showing warmth, compassion and humor. Melissa supports adults with anxiety disorders, complex trauma; PTSD/CPTSD, autoimmune, chronic pain, medical trauma, professional development, and neurodiversity.
(630) 634-7424 x1 View (630) 634-7424 x1
Photo of Roseann Murray, LCPC
Roseann Murray
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
Roseann Murray, LCPC, CADC, engages with an empathic, non-judgmental approach to make clients feel at ease during therapy sessions. She believes that building a strong and collaborative therapist-client relationship is essential to the therapeutic process. Roseann earned both a BA and an MA from Lewis University. She is a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) and has experience counseling for various issues including mood disorders, anger management, relationship difficulties, college-related stressors, parenting issues, infertility, teen-LGBT issues, and substance abuse/DUI problems.
Roseann Murray, LCPC, CADC, engages with an empathic, non-judgmental approach to make clients feel at ease during therapy sessions. She believes that building a strong and collaborative therapist-client relationship is essential to the therapeutic process. Roseann earned both a BA and an MA from Lewis University. She is a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) and has experience counseling for various issues including mood disorders, anger management, relationship difficulties, college-related stressors, parenting issues, infertility, teen-LGBT issues, and substance abuse/DUI problems.
(815) 706-2967 View (815) 706-2967
Photo of Whitney McDaniel, LCPC, Counselor
Whitney McDaniel
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
Whitney is the Director of Associates in Professional Counseling’s High Conflict Mediation Institute division which helps families struggling through divorce. She is a certified Mediator, trained at Northwestern University and a certified Parent Coordinator for the courts. As a Parent Coordinator, Whitney assists parents in creating a healthy co-parenting relationship by reducing conflict and making decisions in the children's best interest. She also provides Reunification therapy which aims to reintroduce a parent (or parents) back into a child’s life in a safe and controlled manner.
Whitney is the Director of Associates in Professional Counseling’s High Conflict Mediation Institute division which helps families struggling through divorce. She is a certified Mediator, trained at Northwestern University and a certified Parent Coordinator for the courts. As a Parent Coordinator, Whitney assists parents in creating a healthy co-parenting relationship by reducing conflict and making decisions in the children's best interest. She also provides Reunification therapy which aims to reintroduce a parent (or parents) back into a child’s life in a safe and controlled manner.
(815) 887-6030 View (815) 887-6030
Photo of Jenny Kepler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Kepler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
Jenny Kepler, LCSW, CADC, provides a safe, accepting atmosphere for clients to explore issues and overcome challenges. Jenny received a BA from Lake Forest College and an MSW from Loyola University Chicago. Throughout her career, she served clients of all ages in outpatient, educational and private practice settings. In therapy, Jenny uses various type of treatment models including CBT, DBT and psychodynamic to achieve progress. When appropriate, play therapy and/or art therapy is incorporated to help clients express themselves and work through issues in a less formal and therefore less threatening manner.
Jenny Kepler, LCSW, CADC, provides a safe, accepting atmosphere for clients to explore issues and overcome challenges. Jenny received a BA from Lake Forest College and an MSW from Loyola University Chicago. Throughout her career, she served clients of all ages in outpatient, educational and private practice settings. In therapy, Jenny uses various type of treatment models including CBT, DBT and psychodynamic to achieve progress. When appropriate, play therapy and/or art therapy is incorporated to help clients express themselves and work through issues in a less formal and therefore less threatening manner.
(815) 706-4469 View (815) 706-4469
Photo of Shannon Flynn, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Shannon Flynn
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
Shannon is a dedicated and compassionate therapist with 16 years of experience. She places the utmost importance on making her clients feel comfortable in creating an environment that they will feel confident in sharing experiences and begin the healing process. Shannon believes one of the greatest gifts of therapy is the alliance between the therapist and the client. This unique relationship helps elicit change and allows the client to use the skills that they have learned to make positive lifelong gains.
Shannon is a dedicated and compassionate therapist with 16 years of experience. She places the utmost importance on making her clients feel comfortable in creating an environment that they will feel confident in sharing experiences and begin the healing process. Shannon believes one of the greatest gifts of therapy is the alliance between the therapist and the client. This unique relationship helps elicit change and allows the client to use the skills that they have learned to make positive lifelong gains.
(630) 300-8928 View (630) 300-8928
Photo of Gwen E. Ginski, MEd, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gwen E. Ginski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
Not accepting new clients
Everyone faces challenges in life. Seeking help for yourself, your child or relationship when experiencing difficulty is a strength which leads to creating a more fulfilling, healthy & happy life. With 18+ years' experience, I have helped many to overcome anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, loss, etc. I have helped couples restore intimacy/connection and learn ways to communicate. Children/teens learn ways to cope and manage social/school stress. Parents learn ways to connect, manage behaviors and heal their relationships with their children. Families heal from loss, life's transitions, substance abuse, divorce, mental illness.
Everyone faces challenges in life. Seeking help for yourself, your child or relationship when experiencing difficulty is a strength which leads to creating a more fulfilling, healthy & happy life. With 18+ years' experience, I have helped many to overcome anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, loss, etc. I have helped couples restore intimacy/connection and learn ways to communicate. Children/teens learn ways to cope and manage social/school stress. Parents learn ways to connect, manage behaviors and heal their relationships with their children. Families heal from loss, life's transitions, substance abuse, divorce, mental illness.
(815) 313-4161 View (815) 313-4161
Photo of Mario A Garcia, LPC, Counselor
Mario A Garcia
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
Hi, my name is Mario Garcia. I am a Spanish speaking Counselor and my pronouns are he/him. I provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to begin exploring areas of yourself that may be difficult or causing you distress. Counseling can often be an overwhelming experience. I understand that putting yourself in a vulnerable position is never easy. My genuine warmth and humor will allow you to begin addressing the areas in your life that may be holding you back.
Hi, my name is Mario Garcia. I am a Spanish speaking Counselor and my pronouns are he/him. I provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to begin exploring areas of yourself that may be difficult or causing you distress. Counseling can often be an overwhelming experience. I understand that putting yourself in a vulnerable position is never easy. My genuine warmth and humor will allow you to begin addressing the areas in your life that may be holding you back.
(815) 567-8410 View (815) 567-8410
Photo of Edward Franklin Pagella, MS, CRC, LCPC, Counselor
Edward Franklin Pagella
Counselor, MS, CRC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
Scared, nervous, anxious and don't know where to turn...Feel safe as I can help. Do you feel as though everyone is talking about you and looking at you...I can help. Life is full of transitions, and it is Ok to get guidance to achieve your happiness. I am a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor and Licensed Clinical professional Counselor with over 30 years experience in making individuals feel happy about life. Do you have anxiety, depression or have a substance abuse problem, I can help. I work with the LGBTQ community to help individuals know that they belong and help their loved ones understand...630-544-0505 for free consultation.
Scared, nervous, anxious and don't know where to turn...Feel safe as I can help. Do you feel as though everyone is talking about you and looking at you...I can help. Life is full of transitions, and it is Ok to get guidance to achieve your happiness. I am a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor and Licensed Clinical professional Counselor with over 30 years experience in making individuals feel happy about life. Do you have anxiety, depression or have a substance abuse problem, I can help. I work with the LGBTQ community to help individuals know that they belong and help their loved ones understand...630-544-0505 for free consultation.
(815) 336-4062 View (815) 336-4062
Clare Hoyland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainfield, IL 60544
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping couples keep their commitments to lifelong marriage or partnership wherever possible-- restoring friendships, managing conflict, healing relationship hurts and traumas, supporting each other's life dreams, and reconnecting again over what it means to do life together. My practice includes helping couples prepare for marriage, providing consultation for those with relationship questions and concerns, and providing therapy for couples in distress. I have increasingly embraced the belief that connection with others is what makes life meaningful and that relationships are worth the effort. My training encompasses several therapy approaches.
I specialize in helping couples keep their commitments to lifelong marriage or partnership wherever possible-- restoring friendships, managing conflict, healing relationship hurts and traumas, supporting each other's life dreams, and reconnecting again over what it means to do life together. My practice includes helping couples prepare for marriage, providing consultation for those with relationship questions and concerns, and providing therapy for couples in distress. I have increasingly embraced the belief that connection with others is what makes life meaningful and that relationships are worth the effort. My training encompasses several therapy approaches.
(815) 290-0263 View (815) 290-0263
Photo of Rachel Kistler, LSW
Rachel Kistler
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Plainfield, IL 60544
Rachel is a Licensed Social Worker with over 4 years of experience in the social work field and 1 year of experience in the clinical field specializing in depression, anxiety, gender identity issues, child behavioral issues, and life transitions. Rachel treats patients between the ages of 11 and 90 utilizing strength-based cognitive behavioral therapy, play therapy, and solution-focused therapy to treat her clients. Rachel has a copious amount of experience counseling children, families, couples, and adolescents in a therapeutic setting.
Rachel is a Licensed Social Worker with over 4 years of experience in the social work field and 1 year of experience in the clinical field specializing in depression, anxiety, gender identity issues, child behavioral issues, and life transitions. Rachel treats patients between the ages of 11 and 90 utilizing strength-based cognitive behavioral therapy, play therapy, and solution-focused therapy to treat her clients. Rachel has a copious amount of experience counseling children, families, couples, and adolescents in a therapeutic setting.
(815) 706-4248 View (815) 706-4248

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60544

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 60544 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 60544 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60544?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.