Photo of Kimberly Spivey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Spivey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
Are you ready to make a change in your life? Are you facing challenges and don't know where to turn? Are you experiencing depressed feelings and or chronic illnesses. I am here to help you move forward. I provide caring and compassionate virtual therapy services. Sleepless nights and difficulty with decision-making can also be addressed to help improve your overall functioning.
Are you ready to make a change in your life? Are you facing challenges and don't know where to turn? Are you experiencing depressed feelings and or chronic illnesses. I am here to help you move forward. I provide caring and compassionate virtual therapy services. Sleepless nights and difficulty with decision-making can also be addressed to help improve your overall functioning.
(217) 858-4756 View (217) 858-4756
Photo of Kristy Lynch, LCSW, CST, CADC, EdD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristy Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST, CADC, EdD
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
I am a Certified Sex Therapist (CST) and a member of the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT). I work with all aspects of sex and sexuality that may be the cause of pain or distress. These issues could include any variety of difficulties with desire, arousal, intimacy, physical pain, communication, identity/expression, or fertility. I work with individuals/couples of all expressions (LGBTQ-identified, heterosexual-identified, non-monogamous, polyamorous, etc) to integrate sex positive communication into their relationships.
I am a Certified Sex Therapist (CST) and a member of the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT). I work with all aspects of sex and sexuality that may be the cause of pain or distress. These issues could include any variety of difficulties with desire, arousal, intimacy, physical pain, communication, identity/expression, or fertility. I work with individuals/couples of all expressions (LGBTQ-identified, heterosexual-identified, non-monogamous, polyamorous, etc) to integrate sex positive communication into their relationships.
(872) 395-4425 View (872) 395-4425
Photo of Raul Rodriguez, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raul Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
I joined mental health work to help. I am a blingual (Spanish) therapist who provides therapy online. I have been through very hard and humbling moments, and I am glad someone was there to help me. If you are feeling sad, anxious and angry and you feel that you can't take anymore, there is hope. We all need help at some points to get out of a dark place. Stigmas sometimes prevent us from seeking help, but I can assure you that it is okay to seek it. Life can be very hard and overwhelming, but it does not have to stay that way. My job will be to help you find answers and to find love for yourself and happiness.
I joined mental health work to help. I am a blingual (Spanish) therapist who provides therapy online. I have been through very hard and humbling moments, and I am glad someone was there to help me. If you are feeling sad, anxious and angry and you feel that you can't take anymore, there is hope. We all need help at some points to get out of a dark place. Stigmas sometimes prevent us from seeking help, but I can assure you that it is okay to seek it. Life can be very hard and overwhelming, but it does not have to stay that way. My job will be to help you find answers and to find love for yourself and happiness.
(708) 742-6717 View (708) 742-6717
Photo of Adam Robert Smith, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam Robert Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Island, IL 60406
With everything in the world whirling and whipping around us, it can feel hard to impossible to feel like we have the time or skills to take care of ourselves. We may feel like we've hit a dead end in a conversation or relationship with another, or that our own life has hit a dead end. We may just need a feel more tools and help using them in our toolbox; I am here to help you find the right tool!
With everything in the world whirling and whipping around us, it can feel hard to impossible to feel like we have the time or skills to take care of ourselves. We may feel like we've hit a dead end in a conversation or relationship with another, or that our own life has hit a dead end. We may just need a feel more tools and help using them in our toolbox; I am here to help you find the right tool!
(708) 847-4871 View (708) 847-4871
Photo of Stephanie Taylor, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Stephanie Taylor
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406
It take tremendous courage to change. My ideal client is someone who is courageously facing life's challenges and seeking meaningful growth. You may be grappling with complex or childhood trauma, grief, troubled relationships, work-related stress, addiction, or difficulties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. You desire a brighter future and a sense of connection and belonging. My intention is to empower you, offering dedicated guidance and support on your transformative journey towards renewed strength and purposeful living. Together, we will navigate the depths of suffering to discover your inner resilience and fulfillment.
It take tremendous courage to change. My ideal client is someone who is courageously facing life's challenges and seeking meaningful growth. You may be grappling with complex or childhood trauma, grief, troubled relationships, work-related stress, addiction, or difficulties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. You desire a brighter future and a sense of connection and belonging. My intention is to empower you, offering dedicated guidance and support on your transformative journey towards renewed strength and purposeful living. Together, we will navigate the depths of suffering to discover your inner resilience and fulfillment.
(773) 345-9715 View (773) 345-9715
Photo of Zinnia Carvajal, LCPC, ICDVP, Counselor
Zinnia Carvajal
Counselor, LCPC, ICDVP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Blue Island, IL 60406
Finding a therapist can be overwhelming. My role as a therapist is to help guide and support you throughout your journey. I aspire to provide a safe and welcoming environment to allow for therapeutic change.
Finding a therapist can be overwhelming. My role as a therapist is to help guide and support you throughout your journey. I aspire to provide a safe and welcoming environment to allow for therapeutic change.
(708) 809-8130 View (708) 809-8130
Photo of Marla Cardenas, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marla Cardenas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406
Not accepting new clients
Asking for help is not always easy. Looking and actually going to see a therapist is not any easier. Acknowledging that help is needed is a huge step in your recovery and seeing your therapist another. It takes a lot of bravery to do that and I applaud you for it. My goal as your therapist is to provide you with the safe space where you will feel understood and validated. You are the expert in your own life, but together we can walk the journey into bettering how you feel and work through what is holding you down.
Asking for help is not always easy. Looking and actually going to see a therapist is not any easier. Acknowledging that help is needed is a huge step in your recovery and seeing your therapist another. It takes a lot of bravery to do that and I applaud you for it. My goal as your therapist is to provide you with the safe space where you will feel understood and validated. You are the expert in your own life, but together we can walk the journey into bettering how you feel and work through what is holding you down.
(773) 207-3596 View (773) 207-3596
Photo of Fred W Gross, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fred W Gross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406
I am well-trained, and an experienced, research-informed, solution-focused, multi-model therapist. I draw upon various truths, selecting what may be most helpful according to the needs of each client. I want clients to feel comfortable and informed. I will use metaphor and analogies as appropriate to bring insight and change. Specialties: therapy with trauma victims, adolescents, children, and families; couples with relationship issues; conditions such as mood disorders, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, complicated grief/loss, PTSD, stress, and life/job transition issues.
I am well-trained, and an experienced, research-informed, solution-focused, multi-model therapist. I draw upon various truths, selecting what may be most helpful according to the needs of each client. I want clients to feel comfortable and informed. I will use metaphor and analogies as appropriate to bring insight and change. Specialties: therapy with trauma victims, adolescents, children, and families; couples with relationship issues; conditions such as mood disorders, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, complicated grief/loss, PTSD, stress, and life/job transition issues.
(773) 906-4430 View (773) 906-4430
Photo of Mona Mason, MA, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Mona Mason
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I am here to guide you in the healing process. Life is full of stressors, and many times it becomes overwhelming and unmanageable. When this occurs it can manifest into anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trouble staying focused, feeling disconnected, feeling excessively angry or guilty, or trouble finding meaning in life, to name only a few .
As a therapist, I am here to guide you in the healing process. Life is full of stressors, and many times it becomes overwhelming and unmanageable. When this occurs it can manifest into anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trouble staying focused, feeling disconnected, feeling excessively angry or guilty, or trouble finding meaning in life, to name only a few .
(708) 249-3748 View (708) 249-3748
Photo of Shannon C Colar, LCPC, Counselor
Shannon C Colar
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
So, you’ve taken the first step to healing, self-insight and wholeness. What a beautiful journey you are in store for. Choosing the right therapist is just as important as making the decision to embark on the journey. The therapeutic journey is one that will be accompanied by many emotions, because of this you deserve to feel both comfortable and safe when navigating through life’s challenges. As the Lead Therapist at SCT Counseling, my first objective is to build rapport (a professional connection) with my clients. My biggest mission is to normalize therapy, making healing more appealing!
So, you’ve taken the first step to healing, self-insight and wholeness. What a beautiful journey you are in store for. Choosing the right therapist is just as important as making the decision to embark on the journey. The therapeutic journey is one that will be accompanied by many emotions, because of this you deserve to feel both comfortable and safe when navigating through life’s challenges. As the Lead Therapist at SCT Counseling, my first objective is to build rapport (a professional connection) with my clients. My biggest mission is to normalize therapy, making healing more appealing!
(773) 570-9201 View (773) 570-9201
Photo of McKenna Messling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
McKenna Messling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406
Reaching out for help is often the hardest part and each client is different in their own ways. My therapeutic approach is a collaborative process in which the client takes the driver's seat, as they know their life better than anyone else. Our own minds can sometimes be our worst enemies and add daily life stressors into the mix..life isn't always simple and easy. I want to help clients sort through the messiness of life and help them get back on track to their goals and dreams while encouraging positive self-growth, self-image, and self-esteem.
Reaching out for help is often the hardest part and each client is different in their own ways. My therapeutic approach is a collaborative process in which the client takes the driver's seat, as they know their life better than anyone else. Our own minds can sometimes be our worst enemies and add daily life stressors into the mix..life isn't always simple and easy. I want to help clients sort through the messiness of life and help them get back on track to their goals and dreams while encouraging positive self-growth, self-image, and self-esteem.
(773) 966-1267 View (773) 966-1267
Photo of Ashley Williams, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Island, IL 60406
I received my Master’s degree from the University of Illinois – Chicago’s Jane Addams College of Social Work. I have an extensive background of working with teen women and young adults with a passion for those in need. I have a history of working with those who may struggle with anxiety or depression due to a variety of complex traumas or various life circumstances. I’m passionate about meeting people where they are, helping them create goals, figure out how to overcome obstacles, and celebrating them in their victories!
I received my Master’s degree from the University of Illinois – Chicago’s Jane Addams College of Social Work. I have an extensive background of working with teen women and young adults with a passion for those in need. I have a history of working with those who may struggle with anxiety or depression due to a variety of complex traumas or various life circumstances. I’m passionate about meeting people where they are, helping them create goals, figure out how to overcome obstacles, and celebrating them in their victories!
(708) 249-3244 View (708) 249-3244
Photo of Loryn Chás, LCPC
Loryn Chás
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406
Healthy change is inevitable with awareness and strength to confront the past without shame. Humans perpetuate and withstand emotional wounds. The shame, guilt, and resentment of harmful actions lead to unhealthy thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, primarily when attempts at vulnerability are judged or unheard. Emotional suppression threatens our well-being. My ecological approach to counseling views diagnoses as coping styles or adaptations to abnormal circumstances and environments. I do NOT see people as problems to be fixed. My integrative approach to counseling designed for healing through mental freedom.
Healthy change is inevitable with awareness and strength to confront the past without shame. Humans perpetuate and withstand emotional wounds. The shame, guilt, and resentment of harmful actions lead to unhealthy thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, primarily when attempts at vulnerability are judged or unheard. Emotional suppression threatens our well-being. My ecological approach to counseling views diagnoses as coping styles or adaptations to abnormal circumstances and environments. I do NOT see people as problems to be fixed. My integrative approach to counseling designed for healing through mental freedom.
(773) 309-4136 View (773) 309-4136
Photo of Rachel Harden-Maddox, MHS,  MA, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Rachel Harden-Maddox
Counselor, MHS, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
Curious about your wellness journey? Let's explore together! Maybe you realize you're ready to start on a path to healing and self-discovery? Perhaps you've been feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or anger and are seeking tools to regain your sense of peace and balance? Or, are you looking to navigate the difficult parts of a relationship, like improving communication, addressing conflicts, or finding greater intimacy and connection? Whatever your motivation, your well-being matters, and I'm here to provide the guidance and support you're seeking. Let's start the journey now and connect today!
Curious about your wellness journey? Let's explore together! Maybe you realize you're ready to start on a path to healing and self-discovery? Perhaps you've been feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or anger and are seeking tools to regain your sense of peace and balance? Or, are you looking to navigate the difficult parts of a relationship, like improving communication, addressing conflicts, or finding greater intimacy and connection? Whatever your motivation, your well-being matters, and I'm here to provide the guidance and support you're seeking. Let's start the journey now and connect today!
(708) 953-9355 View (708) 953-9355
Photo of Kesha Geans - Finding Balance Therapy and Counseling Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Finding Balance Therapy and Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
It’s ok to not be ok. And when you’re not ok, it’s ok to reach out for help. Though life can often get us down, it is possible to rise above your circumstances, take control, and fight back. I believe that insight is a powerful tool in creating change within. As a therapist, I can help you better understand the connections between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. With this new insight, you can identify problematic ones and challenge, replace, or reframe them. The path to change starts with identifying your underlying needs and finding more effective ways to fulfill them.
It’s ok to not be ok. And when you’re not ok, it’s ok to reach out for help. Though life can often get us down, it is possible to rise above your circumstances, take control, and fight back. I believe that insight is a powerful tool in creating change within. As a therapist, I can help you better understand the connections between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. With this new insight, you can identify problematic ones and challenge, replace, or reframe them. The path to change starts with identifying your underlying needs and finding more effective ways to fulfill them.
(773) 365-9119 View (773) 365-9119
Photo of Nancy Griffin - Golden Life Wellness Center, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Golden Life Wellness Center
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS FOR PHONE, VIDEO AND IN-PERSON SESSIONS" Hi, I am Nancy Griffin, Integrative Life Coach! Using my own life experiences combined with a diverse range of healing techniques in the areas of mental, emotional, physical and spiritual wellness, I have a passion for helping you achieve positive changes in all areas of life! Therapy is a great way to improve the quality of relationships, learn coping skills, overcome obstacles and to focus on better understanding yourself and the intricate layers within your life's purpose.
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS FOR PHONE, VIDEO AND IN-PERSON SESSIONS" Hi, I am Nancy Griffin, Integrative Life Coach! Using my own life experiences combined with a diverse range of healing techniques in the areas of mental, emotional, physical and spiritual wellness, I have a passion for helping you achieve positive changes in all areas of life! Therapy is a great way to improve the quality of relationships, learn coping skills, overcome obstacles and to focus on better understanding yourself and the intricate layers within your life's purpose.
(773) 232-5002 View (773) 232-5002
Photo of Ciera Jervier, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ciera Jervier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Island, IL 60406  (Online Only)
Regardless of the challenges you may face, I am here to support you every step of the way. I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, domestic violence/abuse, divorce, anger management, intercultural relationships, harm reduction, and physical disabilities & adjustment. I provide a space that is noticeably welcoming, supportive, flexible, and affirming so that clients can freely share their heart with a trustworthy individual. When clients experience the empathic and nonjudgmental environment I provide, they are able to access their most authentic selves in order to move toward healing and wholeness.
Regardless of the challenges you may face, I am here to support you every step of the way. I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, domestic violence/abuse, divorce, anger management, intercultural relationships, harm reduction, and physical disabilities & adjustment. I provide a space that is noticeably welcoming, supportive, flexible, and affirming so that clients can freely share their heart with a trustworthy individual. When clients experience the empathic and nonjudgmental environment I provide, they are able to access their most authentic selves in order to move toward healing and wholeness.
(708) 419-2392 View (708) 419-2392
Photo of Pamela Price, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Pamela Price
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Island, IL 60406
Pam is a graduate of Governors State University With a Masters in Community Counseling, Pamela has a diverse background in working with people in Mental Health and also holds a full time position with as a Therapist and group facilitator at Ingalls Hospital. Pam specializes in working with adolescents, teens, adults and couples providing evidence based treatment to help assist with challenges you may face. She understands that like adults children, teen and adolescents have many challenges in life. She also is Gottman trained to assist couples with challenges in their relationships and marriages,
Pam is a graduate of Governors State University With a Masters in Community Counseling, Pamela has a diverse background in working with people in Mental Health and also holds a full time position with as a Therapist and group facilitator at Ingalls Hospital. Pam specializes in working with adolescents, teens, adults and couples providing evidence based treatment to help assist with challenges you may face. She understands that like adults children, teen and adolescents have many challenges in life. She also is Gottman trained to assist couples with challenges in their relationships and marriages,
(708) 316-0865 View (708) 316-0865
Photo of Julianna Murphy, MA, LCPC, ATR, NCC
Julianna Murphy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, ATR, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Blue Island, IL 60406
When life happens, things can get hard and it is okay to ask for help. Sometimes one simply needs the space to be able to share those feelings and to learn how to manage and cope with support from another. Therapy is a normal part of that process, part of our wellness and simple put: taking care of ourselves. Life throws curveballs and sometimes when that happens, we don't know how to respond or process those moments which is how therapy can help.
When life happens, things can get hard and it is okay to ask for help. Sometimes one simply needs the space to be able to share those feelings and to learn how to manage and cope with support from another. Therapy is a normal part of that process, part of our wellness and simple put: taking care of ourselves. Life throws curveballs and sometimes when that happens, we don't know how to respond or process those moments which is how therapy can help.
(708) 834-2749 View (708) 834-2749
Photo of Leslie E Grange, Pre-Licensed Professional
Leslie E Grange
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Blue Island, IL 60406
“No matter what challenges you face, I am here for you in whatever space you're in as a motivated partner in the therapeutic process”. “This is where our journey begins. I believe in you and that within all of us, a great capacity for immense change and growth exist. Together, you and I will tap into this potential and work to solve problems, confront conflict, and address personal challenges. Hope is just around the corner. My goal as your clinician is to focus on your current needs and assist you with making life affirming choices that lead to a healthier, more fulfilling life and self-actualization”.
“No matter what challenges you face, I am here for you in whatever space you're in as a motivated partner in the therapeutic process”. “This is where our journey begins. I believe in you and that within all of us, a great capacity for immense change and growth exist. Together, you and I will tap into this potential and work to solve problems, confront conflict, and address personal challenges. Hope is just around the corner. My goal as your clinician is to focus on your current needs and assist you with making life affirming choices that lead to a healthier, more fulfilling life and self-actualization”.
(708) 741-2098 View (708) 741-2098

See more therapy options for 60406

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60406

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 60406 who prioritize treating:

85% Depression
85% Anxiety
80% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress
65% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 60406 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60406?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.