Therapists in 60137
![Photo of Lana Batzova, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c5cc5e24-3933-4c93-b1df-e37ea72fdf73/2/320x400.jpeg)
Is life feeling overwhelming or heavy lately? Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or the effects of past trauma in your life? I believe that therapy can be a place of hope and possibility, by providing a safe, and collaborative therapeutic environment to process and heal. My goal is to help clients learn to cope with life’s challenges in healthy ways, make healthy decisions, and to gain a better understanding of themselves. I believe that by taking a holistic approach, the individual can be more self-aware and continue to create the life they want.
Is life feeling overwhelming or heavy lately? Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or the effects of past trauma in your life? I believe that therapy can be a place of hope and possibility, by providing a safe, and collaborative therapeutic environment to process and heal. My goal is to help clients learn to cope with life’s challenges in healthy ways, make healthy decisions, and to gain a better understanding of themselves. I believe that by taking a holistic approach, the individual can be more self-aware and continue to create the life they want.
![Photo of Lauren Black, LSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/02d6de42-059d-427a-8c64-d8d2ede25f43/2/320x400.jpeg)
We often seek therapy yearning for connection and understanding. I provide a safe space where we work together as a team to help you process your experiences, validate the emotions attached to these experiences, and discover your own strengths and capacity for coping through life’s challenges. We as humans are inherently resilient even when things like shame, trauma, isolation, addiction, depression, and anxiety try to disconnect us from ourselves and others. We will work together to find compassion for yourself in restoring this connection. Please go to our website to fill out our Google Form if you want to schedule an appointment!
We often seek therapy yearning for connection and understanding. I provide a safe space where we work together as a team to help you process your experiences, validate the emotions attached to these experiences, and discover your own strengths and capacity for coping through life’s challenges. We as humans are inherently resilient even when things like shame, trauma, isolation, addiction, depression, and anxiety try to disconnect us from ourselves and others. We will work together to find compassion for yourself in restoring this connection. Please go to our website to fill out our Google Form if you want to schedule an appointment!
![Photo of Laima Zavista, LCPC, MS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d9abcbb-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I assume you're here because you're struggling in some way, and that whatever you've been doing in your life to deal with your pain simply isn't working any longer. My clients usually find me through some kind of loss - a divorce or relationship upset, illness, or other transitional experience, often accompanied by difficult feelings and behaviors. For more than 15 years I've been working with individuals, couples, and families, helping them to get in touch with their feelings and emotions, related to these painful experiences.
I assume you're here because you're struggling in some way, and that whatever you've been doing in your life to deal with your pain simply isn't working any longer. My clients usually find me through some kind of loss - a divorce or relationship upset, illness, or other transitional experience, often accompanied by difficult feelings and behaviors. For more than 15 years I've been working with individuals, couples, and families, helping them to get in touch with their feelings and emotions, related to these painful experiences.
![Photo of Christine Szewczyk, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5aacfa5d-bcb2-4927-99d0-d2d7b5b3a955/3/320x400.jpeg)
Christine Szewczyk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
I believe that therapy can be an invaluable tool for growth, and I am honored when I can be a part of someone’s journey toward healing. Whether you are new to therapy or have tried it before, my aim is to help you identify and achieve your goals while also maintaining a compassionate and flexible perspective. I realize that everyone has their own pace for engaging in therapeutic work, and I hope to build a collaborative relationship around this.
I believe that therapy can be an invaluable tool for growth, and I am honored when I can be a part of someone’s journey toward healing. Whether you are new to therapy or have tried it before, my aim is to help you identify and achieve your goals while also maintaining a compassionate and flexible perspective. I realize that everyone has their own pace for engaging in therapeutic work, and I hope to build a collaborative relationship around this.
![Photo of Arielle Kalvelage, MSEd, LCPC, NCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/67a61172-e585-453c-bd16-7f6975c15598/2/320x400.jpeg)
Arielle Kalvelage
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MSEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
Your uniqueness is important. I want you to be able to come to session as your authentic self. I have history of working with clients of many backgrounds as they navigate life transitions and stressors, and view counseling as a collaborative process.
Your uniqueness is important. I want you to be able to come to session as your authentic self. I have history of working with clients of many backgrounds as they navigate life transitions and stressors, and view counseling as a collaborative process.
![Photo of Misha Mahadevia, MS, LPC, ADHD-CC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bb06fc78-16f4-4f55-8483-34dd1dbb055b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Misha Mahadevia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ADHD-CC
Verified Verified
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
I am here to help you prioritize yourself and empower your mind! I am an advocate for the power of therapeutic intervention as a way of uncovering obstacles and moving forward in a healthy mindful way.
I am here to help you prioritize yourself and empower your mind! I am an advocate for the power of therapeutic intervention as a way of uncovering obstacles and moving forward in a healthy mindful way.
![Photo of Jennifer L Polizzi, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4d10e515-9a6d-4279-8b41-31d877767bd5/2/320x400.jpeg)
I understand that it can be difficult to seek help and I strive to create an environment that is safe, where trust has been established so that difficult issues can be discussed. Are you struggling to communicate with a loved one or family member? Have you recently faced significant changes or losses? Is there a thought pattern or behavior that you cannot control? I can offer a place to be heard, to tell your story, to understand how and why you get stuck, and to have the tools you need to move forward in life.
I understand that it can be difficult to seek help and I strive to create an environment that is safe, where trust has been established so that difficult issues can be discussed. Are you struggling to communicate with a loved one or family member? Have you recently faced significant changes or losses? Is there a thought pattern or behavior that you cannot control? I can offer a place to be heard, to tell your story, to understand how and why you get stuck, and to have the tools you need to move forward in life.
![Photo of Chad Alcorn, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e4ab92a4-ab68-447d-b6de-c76ea880cf1b/1/320x400.png)
With over 20 years experience as a licensed psychologist, I think of the therapeutic relationship as a method for understanding the self. To that end, behavior patterns can be explored, internal experience can shift with the movement towards change. Perhaps you are caught in the same cycle and feeling frustrated. You may be adjusting to a life or career transition. Stuff from the past is triggering and you might not understand why you feel the way you do. We can explore and understand the meanings in a safe and creative way.
With over 20 years experience as a licensed psychologist, I think of the therapeutic relationship as a method for understanding the self. To that end, behavior patterns can be explored, internal experience can shift with the movement towards change. Perhaps you are caught in the same cycle and feeling frustrated. You may be adjusting to a life or career transition. Stuff from the past is triggering and you might not understand why you feel the way you do. We can explore and understand the meanings in a safe and creative way.
![Photo of Marci Zinke, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/face436b-9c7a-4ff9-8b46-59bd26c16a66/3/320x400.jpeg)
Marci Zinke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 (Online Only)
Do you wonder why you find yourself dating the same type of toxic person? Are you concerned that your partner may emotionally or verbally manipulate you? Has infidelity been an issue in your relationship? Do you ever wonder, ‘will we ever be the same’? I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with relationship issues, including partner betrayal trauma, with a particular interest in infidelity & narcissistic (verbal/emotional) abuse recovery. I am here to listen, assist, & share skills with you to be where you want to be and live the life you desire and deserve, all coming from a life-lived and trauma-informed lens.
Do you wonder why you find yourself dating the same type of toxic person? Are you concerned that your partner may emotionally or verbally manipulate you? Has infidelity been an issue in your relationship? Do you ever wonder, ‘will we ever be the same’? I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with relationship issues, including partner betrayal trauma, with a particular interest in infidelity & narcissistic (verbal/emotional) abuse recovery. I am here to listen, assist, & share skills with you to be where you want to be and live the life you desire and deserve, all coming from a life-lived and trauma-informed lens.
![Photo of Elle Pressly, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/198126c5-c6ac-48d5-bbd4-ba77a6c7fd79/2/320x400.jpeg)
Have you experienced a loss or life transition that you are struggling to cope with? Are you feeling in general that life is hard and you're not sure what to do to feel better or be happy? Talking to a therapist can help uncover the cause of your anxiety, depression, or relationship issues with your spouse, children, or family. It often is so cathartic just to talk to another human who sees you and your feelings for what they are, with no judgment or expectation. Together we can help you find peace and meaning in your life, and help you to live as your authentic self.
Have you experienced a loss or life transition that you are struggling to cope with? Are you feeling in general that life is hard and you're not sure what to do to feel better or be happy? Talking to a therapist can help uncover the cause of your anxiety, depression, or relationship issues with your spouse, children, or family. It often is so cathartic just to talk to another human who sees you and your feelings for what they are, with no judgment or expectation. Together we can help you find peace and meaning in your life, and help you to live as your authentic self.
![Photo of Melissa Crescenzo, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4038ac97-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I work with families, individuals, and students to help each person reach their ultimate potential. Whether it be a relationship issue, educational concern, or personal struggle, I believe we truly possess all the necessary power within ourselves to accomplish our goals. I help individuals explore, understand, and harness their unique strengths. Because no two individuals or families are alike, my treatment approach varies depending on presenting concern.
I work with families, individuals, and students to help each person reach their ultimate potential. Whether it be a relationship issue, educational concern, or personal struggle, I believe we truly possess all the necessary power within ourselves to accomplish our goals. I help individuals explore, understand, and harness their unique strengths. Because no two individuals or families are alike, my treatment approach varies depending on presenting concern.
15 Second Videos
Jessica Wone
Bree Wysocki Casey
D. Joel Marquart
Sam Reif
Jenna Hedglen Smith
Beth Cipriano
Natasha Knoff
Codie G Surratt
Jordan Spinazzola
Janet Joy Hecht
Emily Pagone
Tessa Walk
James Simmerer
Rayven Cornelio
Amanda Scott
Cathy Conway
Anna Netzel
Pamela S Allen
Sophia Belczak
![Photo of Clairmarie Szopa, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f68b53c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Asking for help isn't always easy, so I have tremendous respect for the courage and strength it takes to seek professional guidance. Working from the belief that change is always possible, I help my clients identify their strengths, what's getting in the way of making changes in their life, and the most effective ways to achieve their goals. My style of counseling is supportive and collaborative, with an emphasis on respect, encouragement, and hope.
Asking for help isn't always easy, so I have tremendous respect for the courage and strength it takes to seek professional guidance. Working from the belief that change is always possible, I help my clients identify their strengths, what's getting in the way of making changes in their life, and the most effective ways to achieve their goals. My style of counseling is supportive and collaborative, with an emphasis on respect, encouragement, and hope.
![Photo of Jessica Wone, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2728c140-8fc4-4a43-938d-e8130a77482f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jessica Wone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 (Online Only)
Do you find it difficult to slow down your thoughts? Are you feeling unfulfilled and unhappy, but just don't know why? Do you find yourself constantly worrying about what others may think of you? You want to feel better but just don't know how. Therapy is a valuable resource for understanding yourself and bringing clarity to these questions. Through the process, you will gain personal insights, learn ways to cope with everyday life and feel more at ease. Outside of work, I enjoy spending time with my three cats and staying active through Crossfit, yoga and running.
Do you find it difficult to slow down your thoughts? Are you feeling unfulfilled and unhappy, but just don't know why? Do you find yourself constantly worrying about what others may think of you? You want to feel better but just don't know how. Therapy is a valuable resource for understanding yourself and bringing clarity to these questions. Through the process, you will gain personal insights, learn ways to cope with everyday life and feel more at ease. Outside of work, I enjoy spending time with my three cats and staying active through Crossfit, yoga and running.
![Photo of Bree Wysocki Casey, MBA, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/13960827-77c9-460e-944b-52fce5774933/2/320x400.png)
Bree Wysocki Casey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MBA, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
I believe that seeking help can be a lot but a huge step in the right direction! I am here to provide a safe space that you can feel seen and heard. I bring a lot of love, energy and compassion to create a collaborative space where you can be yourself in.
I believe that seeking help can be a lot but a huge step in the right direction! I am here to provide a safe space that you can feel seen and heard. I bring a lot of love, energy and compassion to create a collaborative space where you can be yourself in.
![Photo of Matthew Patton, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/73d7c2dc-0716-40e1-92a1-0ef3f2dc1ec1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Matthew specializes in working with clients with ADHD, autism, depression, and anxiety. Before becoming a counselor, Matthew worked in special education. This combination of experience in makes him a great fit for clients struggling with school stressors and families having difficulty with school-aged kids. He also understands that relationships and parenting can be challenging and is adept at working with husbands and dads. Matthew continues his work in education as a professor in the psychology department at COD. He works extremely well with clients interested in learning skills to flourish with ADHD or autism.
Matthew specializes in working with clients with ADHD, autism, depression, and anxiety. Before becoming a counselor, Matthew worked in special education. This combination of experience in makes him a great fit for clients struggling with school stressors and families having difficulty with school-aged kids. He also understands that relationships and parenting can be challenging and is adept at working with husbands and dads. Matthew continues his work in education as a professor in the psychology department at COD. He works extremely well with clients interested in learning skills to flourish with ADHD or autism.
![Photo of Stephanie Driscoll, LCPC, R-DMT](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ce5c4079-bcf2-4141-a4c4-11e4acfefa84/2/320x400.jpeg)
Stephanie Driscoll
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
Throughout my experience of practicing, a common need I have recognized is 'space'. Often individuals are seeking a safe space to be. To be themselves. To be seen. To be heard. If you are looking for a cozy or virtual space to release, re-fuel, and/or heal I am happy to facilitate the space you may be looking for.
Throughout my experience of practicing, a common need I have recognized is 'space'. Often individuals are seeking a safe space to be. To be themselves. To be seen. To be heard. If you are looking for a cozy or virtual space to release, re-fuel, and/or heal I am happy to facilitate the space you may be looking for.
![Photo of Giovanna Spata, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/999a03b1-7fed-4416-b99b-38efe4eb255a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Giovanna Spata
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
Not accepting new clients
Life can be difficult and overwhelming. It can feel worse when you feel alone or misunderstood. Have you ever felt this way? Looking for a therapist can be daunting, especially if you are seeking support for the first time. My goal is for you to feel safe while you embark on a journey to a healthier and happier version of yourself. Are you struggling with self-harm, life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, or simply need someone to talk to? Call me. Just know that I incorporate sarcasm and humor into therapy. It's okay to have some fun. I do speak some Greek and grew up with European culture (Greek/Italian).
Life can be difficult and overwhelming. It can feel worse when you feel alone or misunderstood. Have you ever felt this way? Looking for a therapist can be daunting, especially if you are seeking support for the first time. My goal is for you to feel safe while you embark on a journey to a healthier and happier version of yourself. Are you struggling with self-harm, life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, or simply need someone to talk to? Call me. Just know that I incorporate sarcasm and humor into therapy. It's okay to have some fun. I do speak some Greek and grew up with European culture (Greek/Italian).
![Photo of Rachel Steele, MA, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f248e30-4208-4d60-a0f8-ee3d9299af07/1/320x400.jpeg)
Rachel Steele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
Rachel’s goal in therapy is to provide clients with a strong, stable sense of self and the confidence to live more honestly in relationship with others. As a therapist, Rachel draws heavily on her psychoanalytic training, helping clients access unconscious thoughts that may be affecting day to day life and relationships with the belief that insight itself can be liberating. Rachel’s approach extends beyond the psychoanalytic and is integrative, pulling from behavioralist models as well as family systems and attachment theory when and where appropriate. Rachel works primarily with adolescents, adults, and couples.
Rachel’s goal in therapy is to provide clients with a strong, stable sense of self and the confidence to live more honestly in relationship with others. As a therapist, Rachel draws heavily on her psychoanalytic training, helping clients access unconscious thoughts that may be affecting day to day life and relationships with the belief that insight itself can be liberating. Rachel’s approach extends beyond the psychoanalytic and is integrative, pulling from behavioralist models as well as family systems and attachment theory when and where appropriate. Rachel works primarily with adolescents, adults, and couples.
![Photo of D. Joel Marquart, MA, LCPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f7e29590-d5ac-4c68-abf6-48463ebecbd6/2/320x400.jpeg)
D. Joel Marquart
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 (Online Only)
You are feeling disorganized, distracted, or confused about life direction and struggling to anchor to a sense of self or personal values. Maybe you are struggling to acknowledge, feel, and express your emotions, and experience yourself shutting down. Or perhaps you are feeling stuck in negative self-talk, often struggling with perfectionistic tendencies and cycles of shame.
You are feeling disorganized, distracted, or confused about life direction and struggling to anchor to a sense of self or personal values. Maybe you are struggling to acknowledge, feel, and express your emotions, and experience yourself shutting down. Or perhaps you are feeling stuck in negative self-talk, often struggling with perfectionistic tendencies and cycles of shame.
![Photo of Rupa Kantorek, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5095f863-3a0c-4190-9b2e-5aaa6cdb1cc3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi there, I’m Rupa. Are you living the authentic life you envision for yourself? Does your dream match your reality? I help individuals of all ages to discover who they truly are. Together, we will explore your strengths and passions. We will also identify any obstacles which may be holding you back from reaching your full potential. I incorporate a variety of interventions into sessions to help process deep feelings- with the goal of building strength and resilience as you begin writing your next chapter.
Hi there, I’m Rupa. Are you living the authentic life you envision for yourself? Does your dream match your reality? I help individuals of all ages to discover who they truly are. Together, we will explore your strengths and passions. We will also identify any obstacles which may be holding you back from reaching your full potential. I incorporate a variety of interventions into sessions to help process deep feelings- with the goal of building strength and resilience as you begin writing your next chapter.
See more therapy options for 60137
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 60137
200+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in 60137 who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
92% | Depression |
84% | Relationship Issues |
81% | Self Esteem |
69% | Trauma and PTSD |
68% | Grief |
67% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
97% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
55% | Aetna |
49% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in 60137 see their clients
89% | In Person and Online | |
11% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
18% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 60137?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.