Photo of Kate Berry: Depression - Grief - Navigating Change, SWLC, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kate Berry: Depression - Grief - Navigating Change
Pre-Licensed Professional, SWLC, MSW
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
Are you stuck feeling lost, alone, and in the struggle? Do you have big feelings about losing a relationship, a path not taken, or a major change in life that has left you unsure of where to turn or what to do? From where you stand, it's hard to know where to even begin! You crave an opportunity to talk openly about the thoughts running through your head (even the conflicting ones), wishing that someone would just listen and try to understand what you're dealing with. You want to be seen and understood and to have some support in finding a way through this. If this sounds like you, you've come to the right place.
Are you stuck feeling lost, alone, and in the struggle? Do you have big feelings about losing a relationship, a path not taken, or a major change in life that has left you unsure of where to turn or what to do? From where you stand, it's hard to know where to even begin! You crave an opportunity to talk openly about the thoughts running through your head (even the conflicting ones), wishing that someone would just listen and try to understand what you're dealing with. You want to be seen and understood and to have some support in finding a way through this. If this sounds like you, you've come to the right place.
(406) 802-5559 View (406) 802-5559
Photo of Mallory Phillips, SWLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mallory Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SWLC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
My ideal clients are youth and adolescents aged 10-18 who are navigating various challenges such as anxiety, executive dysfunction, and other social-emotional issues. These young individuals may struggle with managing their emotions, focusing on tasks, or feeling overwhelmed by their daily responsibilities and social pressures. Their primary needs include developing coping strategies, improving their executive functioning skills, and finding a supportive environment where they feel heard and understood.
My ideal clients are youth and adolescents aged 10-18 who are navigating various challenges such as anxiety, executive dysfunction, and other social-emotional issues. These young individuals may struggle with managing their emotions, focusing on tasks, or feeling overwhelmed by their daily responsibilities and social pressures. Their primary needs include developing coping strategies, improving their executive functioning skills, and finding a supportive environment where they feel heard and understood.
(406) 319-3184 View (406) 319-3184
Photo of Burket Kniveton, LCPC
Burket Kniveton
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Whitefish, MT 59937
Currently accepting new clients. I specialize in working with men, athletes, and teens who are motivated to explore issues related to: identity, relationships, values, purpose, motivation (or lack thereof), and life transitions. Together, we can explore who you are, make sense of what’s happened in your life, and untangle your emotions so that you can move towards who you want to be.
Currently accepting new clients. I specialize in working with men, athletes, and teens who are motivated to explore issues related to: identity, relationships, values, purpose, motivation (or lack thereof), and life transitions. Together, we can explore who you are, make sense of what’s happened in your life, and untangle your emotions so that you can move towards who you want to be.
(406) 296-5331 View (406) 296-5331
Photo of David Nadel, MSW, SWLC, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Nadel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWLC, LAC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or in need of a safe space to explore your emotions and thoughts? I'm here to help. As a therapist, I specialize in life changes, depression, anxiety, addiction and co-occurring disorders. I offer a personalized and empathetic approach to therapy. Therapy is not a one-size-fits-all solution, and I understand that. That's why I work collaboratively with you to tailor our sessions to your unique needs and goals. Whether you're facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, stress, relationships, or personal growth, I'm committed to providing the support and guidance you need to thrive.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or in need of a safe space to explore your emotions and thoughts? I'm here to help. As a therapist, I specialize in life changes, depression, anxiety, addiction and co-occurring disorders. I offer a personalized and empathetic approach to therapy. Therapy is not a one-size-fits-all solution, and I understand that. That's why I work collaboratively with you to tailor our sessions to your unique needs and goals. Whether you're facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, stress, relationships, or personal growth, I'm committed to providing the support and guidance you need to thrive.
(406) 284-7107 View (406) 284-7107
Photo of Kyle R Stansbury, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kyle R Stansbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937  (Online Only)
I primarily focus on transitional coaching. This typically centers around moving into adulthood, marriage, fatherhood, changes in work, midlife or elderhood. Just moved to town...that counts too. Not exclusively, but I often connect the easiest with creative and independent business people. I am also passionate about supporting clients in preparing and integrating traditional medicine work.
I primarily focus on transitional coaching. This typically centers around moving into adulthood, marriage, fatherhood, changes in work, midlife or elderhood. Just moved to town...that counts too. Not exclusively, but I often connect the easiest with creative and independent business people. I am also passionate about supporting clients in preparing and integrating traditional medicine work.
(406) 730-3611 View (406) 730-3611
Photo of Danielle Oliver, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing more stress or anxious feelings lately? Struggling in relationships? Perhaps you feel emotions more deeply than others? If this resonates, I may be the therapist for you. Therapy can be a profound way to inspire change, and ultimately help YOU connect with your inner wisdom to step into your true authentic purpose. Life is beautiful, but can also be so incredibly painful sometimes. I believe we each have the inner strength to overcome challenges and childhood wounds, and it is my role to help you realize these strengths. You CAN feel differently, heal, and change your life TODAY.
Are you experiencing more stress or anxious feelings lately? Struggling in relationships? Perhaps you feel emotions more deeply than others? If this resonates, I may be the therapist for you. Therapy can be a profound way to inspire change, and ultimately help YOU connect with your inner wisdom to step into your true authentic purpose. Life is beautiful, but can also be so incredibly painful sometimes. I believe we each have the inner strength to overcome challenges and childhood wounds, and it is my role to help you realize these strengths. You CAN feel differently, heal, and change your life TODAY.
(406) 412-7030 View (406) 412-7030
Photo of Ashley Bennett, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Ashley Bennett
PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
Are you struggling in your role as a parent? Does your child have a need that you are not sure how to meet? Are you having difficulty coparenting? Have you tried to bring harmony to your family and nothing is working? You may need an expert with over 25 years of experience in partnering with parents to help them understand and help their child's developmental, behavioral, and educational needs. My goal as a Behavior Analyst (MT & AZ), Family Coach, and Neurofeedback practitioner is to help you and your family find connection and strengthen your family unit.
Are you struggling in your role as a parent? Does your child have a need that you are not sure how to meet? Are you having difficulty coparenting? Have you tried to bring harmony to your family and nothing is working? You may need an expert with over 25 years of experience in partnering with parents to help them understand and help their child's developmental, behavioral, and educational needs. My goal as a Behavior Analyst (MT & AZ), Family Coach, and Neurofeedback practitioner is to help you and your family find connection and strengthen your family unit.
(406) 642-8576 View (406) 642-8576
Photo of Joe Hunter, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Joe Hunter
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whitefish, MT 59937
There are many times throughout life that lead to challenges and struggles that can be difficult to navigate. Over my 20 years working in the mental health field I have helped people with a wide range of issues. I have found that developing a relationship based on empathy, insight and authenticity can allow for a plan to be put into place that can lead to lasting change. No matter if it is a new struggle that has surfaced or a long standing one I believe that I will be able to provide the necessary perspective to help you find the clarity and direction you are seeking.
There are many times throughout life that lead to challenges and struggles that can be difficult to navigate. Over my 20 years working in the mental health field I have helped people with a wide range of issues. I have found that developing a relationship based on empathy, insight and authenticity can allow for a plan to be put into place that can lead to lasting change. No matter if it is a new struggle that has surfaced or a long standing one I believe that I will be able to provide the necessary perspective to help you find the clarity and direction you are seeking.
(406) 213-7978 View (406) 213-7978
Photo of Brie A Valletto, MEd, LCPC, NCC
Brie A Valletto
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937  (Online Only)
Are you dealing with mental health challenges that others have deemed too complex? I specialize in supporting those who fall through the cracks in traditional mental health systems. I work with a wide range of ages, from adolescents to seniors. I feel confident supporting individuals, couples, and families through life transitions, identity development, and intimidating diagnoses. If you aren’t sure you can be helped, I’m for you. My first priority is to focus on you living your best life, first confronting negative thought patterns and exploring their underlying causes, while also ensuring we get back to the basics of daily living.
Are you dealing with mental health challenges that others have deemed too complex? I specialize in supporting those who fall through the cracks in traditional mental health systems. I work with a wide range of ages, from adolescents to seniors. I feel confident supporting individuals, couples, and families through life transitions, identity development, and intimidating diagnoses. If you aren’t sure you can be helped, I’m for you. My first priority is to focus on you living your best life, first confronting negative thought patterns and exploring their underlying causes, while also ensuring we get back to the basics of daily living.
(406) 476-7359 View (406) 476-7359
Photo of Melissa Hartman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Hartman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whitefish, MT 59937
My approach is founded on building a strong client/therapist relationship and looking at all facets of one's life to discover opportunities for healing and growth. Particular focus is placed on identifying the false narratives that contribute to suffering and get in the way of our happiness and wellbeing. Mindfulness work, EFT, CBT and especially EMDR can be powerful tools in identifying these narratives and bringing about positive change.
My approach is founded on building a strong client/therapist relationship and looking at all facets of one's life to discover opportunities for healing and growth. Particular focus is placed on identifying the false narratives that contribute to suffering and get in the way of our happiness and wellbeing. Mindfulness work, EFT, CBT and especially EMDR can be powerful tools in identifying these narratives and bringing about positive change.
(406) 412-6881 View (406) 412-6881
Photo of Derek Ryan Minemyer, MSW, SWLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Derek Ryan Minemyer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
My ideal client is willing to acknowledge their struggles and seek help to improve their quality of life. They want to find peace and fulfillment, to rekindle their childhood wonder of the world around them. They want to understand more about themselves. They want to cultivate stronger connections in their relationships. Simply put, they want to develop tools to manage their mental health and live authentically.
My ideal client is willing to acknowledge their struggles and seek help to improve their quality of life. They want to find peace and fulfillment, to rekindle their childhood wonder of the world around them. They want to understand more about themselves. They want to cultivate stronger connections in their relationships. Simply put, they want to develop tools to manage their mental health and live authentically.
(406) 295-8224 View (406) 295-8224
Photo of Mindy Kalee, LCPC, LMHC, Counselor
Mindy Kalee
Counselor, LCPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whitefish, MT 59937
Sometimes life is about showing up and trying, even in the places where we struggle the most. Some of our work may be about your current life and the various problems or stressors that are troubling you. We will work together to explore why these troubles have presented themselves and find a way through them. Some of our work may also be about your formative years of childhood; love and how you have or have not been loved by the most influential people in your life (including yourself); how various thoughts/behaviors may be benefiting or hindering your life or finding your voice and having the ability to use it strongly but kindly.
Sometimes life is about showing up and trying, even in the places where we struggle the most. Some of our work may be about your current life and the various problems or stressors that are troubling you. We will work together to explore why these troubles have presented themselves and find a way through them. Some of our work may also be about your formative years of childhood; love and how you have or have not been loved by the most influential people in your life (including yourself); how various thoughts/behaviors may be benefiting or hindering your life or finding your voice and having the ability to use it strongly but kindly.
(406) 306-7683 View (406) 306-7683
Photo of Erica Williams, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Erica and I'm delighted that our paths have crossed here! I invite you to take a slow, settling breath in this moment...then gently remind yourself that you’ve already done arguably the hardest part—choosing to deeply care for yourself. The truth is that you already are, and have always been, whole and complete, lovable and worthy beyond measure. Healing, growth and thriving in a life filled with purpose and enjoyment are always possible regardless of your current thoughts, emotions, sensations or life situation. Therapy can be your entry point and I am here for you.
Hi, I'm Erica and I'm delighted that our paths have crossed here! I invite you to take a slow, settling breath in this moment...then gently remind yourself that you’ve already done arguably the hardest part—choosing to deeply care for yourself. The truth is that you already are, and have always been, whole and complete, lovable and worthy beyond measure. Healing, growth and thriving in a life filled with purpose and enjoyment are always possible regardless of your current thoughts, emotions, sensations or life situation. Therapy can be your entry point and I am here for you.
(406) 641-5570 View (406) 641-5570
Photo of Abbe McClenahan, MA, MBA, LMFT, LCPC, Counselor
Abbe McClenahan
Counselor, MA, MBA, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whitefish, MT 59937
Do you need support to improve your mental and emotional state of being? I am honest, loving, direct and non-judgmental; with a calling to help others by bringing awareness to what is causing mental suffering to facilitate healing. Services offered include a blend of various therapeutic modalities. One size does not fit all and I work uniquely with each client based on their specific need, emotional and psychological ailment, and temperament. Play therapy techniques are utilized when working with children. I am professionally trained in Somatic therapy used in treating trauma/PTSD and mindfulness techniques for stress reduction.
Do you need support to improve your mental and emotional state of being? I am honest, loving, direct and non-judgmental; with a calling to help others by bringing awareness to what is causing mental suffering to facilitate healing. Services offered include a blend of various therapeutic modalities. One size does not fit all and I work uniquely with each client based on their specific need, emotional and psychological ailment, and temperament. Play therapy techniques are utilized when working with children. I am professionally trained in Somatic therapy used in treating trauma/PTSD and mindfulness techniques for stress reduction.
(406) 612-1293 View (406) 612-1293
Photo of Stephanie Paidas - Dr. Stephanie Paidas, PhD, LCPC, Counselor
Dr. Stephanie Paidas
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
Waitlist for new clients
Healing and wholeness are possible for you (yes- you!), and Dr. Stephanie Paidas at Natural Transformations can help. Stephanie has worked in various therapeutic roles since 1995, addressing depression, anxiety, trauma, illness, family conflict, and supporting people through life transitions and difficult times. Together, we'll explore your experiences, symptoms, thoughts, emotions, and relationships to best understand and support your growth and healing. Our sessions can help you to cultivate the life you long to live with healthy coping and relationships alongside self-love and acceptance.
Healing and wholeness are possible for you (yes- you!), and Dr. Stephanie Paidas at Natural Transformations can help. Stephanie has worked in various therapeutic roles since 1995, addressing depression, anxiety, trauma, illness, family conflict, and supporting people through life transitions and difficult times. Together, we'll explore your experiences, symptoms, thoughts, emotions, and relationships to best understand and support your growth and healing. Our sessions can help you to cultivate the life you long to live with healthy coping and relationships alongside self-love and acceptance.
(406) 296-5307 View (406) 296-5307
Photo of Baylee Oligmiller, MS, PCLC
Baylee Oligmiller
MS, PCLC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
How do we make sense of our experiences and emotions? How do we fill in the gaps of understanding between the occurrences in our lives and the resulting impact on our hearts? I believe our narratives, or the stories that we tell ourselves about who we are, are complex and often interwoven with our trauma, pain, heartbreak, and insecurities. Anxiety, depression, fear, trauma, and other mental health struggles can easily rob us of our sense of control over our lives, leaving us feeling isolated, hopeless, and alone.Knowing how to navigate uncertainty in the midst of struggle can be difficult and the vulnerability of reaching out for h
How do we make sense of our experiences and emotions? How do we fill in the gaps of understanding between the occurrences in our lives and the resulting impact on our hearts? I believe our narratives, or the stories that we tell ourselves about who we are, are complex and often interwoven with our trauma, pain, heartbreak, and insecurities. Anxiety, depression, fear, trauma, and other mental health struggles can easily rob us of our sense of control over our lives, leaving us feeling isolated, hopeless, and alone.Knowing how to navigate uncertainty in the midst of struggle can be difficult and the vulnerability of reaching out for h
(406) 296-4494 View (406) 296-4494
Photo of Justin Gable, MA, LCPC, LAC, Counselor
Justin Gable
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
Life is difficult--at times even overwhelming. You do not have to do it alone, but sometimes life situations prevent connecting in the ways you would like. We each have a unique story filled with highlights and lowlights. At times, you may find yourself creating ruts or being stuck in the trenches, only to find yourself there with a lack of hope. Let's find a path out of these ruts together by creating a more complete story allowing you to live most fully in the present.
Life is difficult--at times even overwhelming. You do not have to do it alone, but sometimes life situations prevent connecting in the ways you would like. We each have a unique story filled with highlights and lowlights. At times, you may find yourself creating ruts or being stuck in the trenches, only to find yourself there with a lack of hope. Let's find a path out of these ruts together by creating a more complete story allowing you to live most fully in the present.
(406) 412-7812 View (406) 412-7812
Photo of Terry Lee, BSW, LAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Terry Lee
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
Whether you’re taking the first steps towards recovery or seeking ongoing support in your journey, you’re in the right place. I believe in creating a supportive and non-judgmental space where you can explore your path to wellness at your own pace. I understand that every journey is unique, and that’s why my approach is all about your story, your goals, and your recovery. I have a casual style to my counseling, so expect laughter and positivity.
Whether you’re taking the first steps towards recovery or seeking ongoing support in your journey, you’re in the right place. I believe in creating a supportive and non-judgmental space where you can explore your path to wellness at your own pace. I understand that every journey is unique, and that’s why my approach is all about your story, your goals, and your recovery. I have a casual style to my counseling, so expect laughter and positivity.
(406) 313-3663 View (406) 313-3663
Photo of Jordan Hoffman, PsyD, Psychologist
Jordan Hoffman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937  (Online Only)
Genuine mental health and well-being are rooted in self-awareness and meaningful connections with others. If you're dealing with emotional difficulties, overwhelmed by self-criticism, feeling powerless, struggling to express yourself, or seeking to rediscover a sense of vitality, presence, and purpose, I can assist you on this journey. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD, helping you find the path to healing and growth.
Genuine mental health and well-being are rooted in self-awareness and meaningful connections with others. If you're dealing with emotional difficulties, overwhelmed by self-criticism, feeling powerless, struggling to express yourself, or seeking to rediscover a sense of vitality, presence, and purpose, I can assist you on this journey. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD, helping you find the path to healing and growth.
(406) 743-3027 View (406) 743-3027
Photo of Christl Stanwood, LCPC, Counselor
Christl Stanwood
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
As we move through life we have many challenges that can make us question who we are, our purpose, how to move forward. Life changes, life traumas, interpersonal conflicts can add stress, increase anxiety and depression, trigger memories. How do we move through these moments? How do we work on conquering future moments? I can help you navigate through life's tribulations to find balance and sense of self.
As we move through life we have many challenges that can make us question who we are, our purpose, how to move forward. Life changes, life traumas, interpersonal conflicts can add stress, increase anxiety and depression, trigger memories. How do we move through these moments? How do we work on conquering future moments? I can help you navigate through life's tribulations to find balance and sense of self.
(406) 412-7637 View (406) 412-7637
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 59937

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in 59937 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
82% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Allegiance
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 59937 see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 59937?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.