Therapists in 59808
![Photo of Angela Petersen, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/65dae1c2-66dd-41ba-bbe6-24af1a6cff15/1/320x400.jpeg)
In life, we can experience very difficult challenges that require change. Some of those challenging events may be difficult to move on from, leave you feeling stuck and unsure of how to proceed. Therapy can be a helpful way of helping you explore events, process emotions, and grow within new perspectives. I can help provide a warm, compassionate environment to do just that. It is important to me that you feel heard and understood. I find that in this type of therapeutic space, individuals are much more open to taking steps towards flexibility, developing insight, and finding a self-compassion they may not have discovered before.
In life, we can experience very difficult challenges that require change. Some of those challenging events may be difficult to move on from, leave you feeling stuck and unsure of how to proceed. Therapy can be a helpful way of helping you explore events, process emotions, and grow within new perspectives. I can help provide a warm, compassionate environment to do just that. It is important to me that you feel heard and understood. I find that in this type of therapeutic space, individuals are much more open to taking steps towards flexibility, developing insight, and finding a self-compassion they may not have discovered before.
![Photo of Lindsey King, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/48a870d0-024d-414f-97df-835ad9872522/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist based out of Montana with licenses in Florida and Montana. I have 12 years of experience working with adults and groups in reaching and "maintaining" their physical and mental health goals. I help clients build a strong mind & strong body while also building self-esteem and a positive body image! I do not teach extremes like fad-diets or extreme workouts! I teach women (and men) :) who want to learn how to build a balanced healthy lifestyle. I work with clients who have chronic pain, chronic health conditions, body image issues, self-esteem issues, and more.
Hi! I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist based out of Montana with licenses in Florida and Montana. I have 12 years of experience working with adults and groups in reaching and "maintaining" their physical and mental health goals. I help clients build a strong mind & strong body while also building self-esteem and a positive body image! I do not teach extremes like fad-diets or extreme workouts! I teach women (and men) :) who want to learn how to build a balanced healthy lifestyle. I work with clients who have chronic pain, chronic health conditions, body image issues, self-esteem issues, and more.
![Photo of Lida Running Crane, NCC, LCPC, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b22f9a73-809a-4e0a-b09d-5b9de3957d8f/3/320x400.jpeg)
Hi my name is Lida Running Crane and I have recently transitioned to private practice after being a clinician at a local agency working primarily with our local urban Indigenous community for just short of nine years. I subsequently co-founded Aitapissko Counseling Collective LLC, the shared professional home in which my colleagues and I continue to offer quality mental health and addiction counseling to our local community. I earned my masters in counseling from the University of Montana in 2016 with my NCC, became an LCPC in 2018, and an LAC in 2020.
Hi my name is Lida Running Crane and I have recently transitioned to private practice after being a clinician at a local agency working primarily with our local urban Indigenous community for just short of nine years. I subsequently co-founded Aitapissko Counseling Collective LLC, the shared professional home in which my colleagues and I continue to offer quality mental health and addiction counseling to our local community. I earned my masters in counseling from the University of Montana in 2016 with my NCC, became an LCPC in 2018, and an LAC in 2020.
![Photo of Pamela C Wilson, MA, LCPC, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/423951b1-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sometimes we all need someone to talk to...someone who can listen without judgment, providing compassion and validation, as well as feedback. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Licensed Addiction Counselor. I can help you work with a wide variety of presenting problems including abandonment issues, trauma, depression, substance abuse, workplace issues, family and situational problems.
Sometimes we all need someone to talk to...someone who can listen without judgment, providing compassion and validation, as well as feedback. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Licensed Addiction Counselor. I can help you work with a wide variety of presenting problems including abandonment issues, trauma, depression, substance abuse, workplace issues, family and situational problems.
![Photo of Lily Gervais, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/948ee62a-cf58-42cb-b468-368bcd58c906/2/320x400.jpeg)
Lily Gervais
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808
I enjoy working with individuals who are motivated and willing to engage in the therapeutic process. Someone who is open to self reflection and growth and willing to collaborate to make positive changes and come to new awareness.
I enjoy working with individuals who are motivated and willing to engage in the therapeutic process. Someone who is open to self reflection and growth and willing to collaborate to make positive changes and come to new awareness.
![Photo of Candace Mirea, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6e8745b1-2d31-4821-8934-cf974ef4a2b4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Candace Mirea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
Not accepting new clients
My current schedule is Tuesday through Friday, 10am to 5pm. Maybe you're struggling at work, isolated at home, or don't know what to think or feel about what's going on in today's world. Maybe you stuff your emotions, or react out of them too often. Maybe you're having problems in your relationships. Maybe you just feel stuck. Whatever the case, I'm here to help.
My current schedule is Tuesday through Friday, 10am to 5pm. Maybe you're struggling at work, isolated at home, or don't know what to think or feel about what's going on in today's world. Maybe you stuff your emotions, or react out of them too often. Maybe you're having problems in your relationships. Maybe you just feel stuck. Whatever the case, I'm here to help.
![Photo of Leslie Angel, MA, PCLC, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bc50fa56-b1d6-4867-8fb3-adcd9dd9a5f1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Leslie Angel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PCLC, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808
Hello! My name is Leslie and I work with folks struggling with a variety of challenges, such as grief, trauma, and life transition. I provide counseling services for anyone in early adulthood through late adulthood. As a former psychology professor with a Ph.D. in experimental psychology, I offer a unique understanding of psychological processes in my work as a pre-licensed counselor. I serve a diverse client base, including couples, the LGBTIQ+ population, Veterans, and individuals at the end of life. I utilize an integrative approach in my work, focusing on evidence-based practices to best serve you on your path to wellness.
Hello! My name is Leslie and I work with folks struggling with a variety of challenges, such as grief, trauma, and life transition. I provide counseling services for anyone in early adulthood through late adulthood. As a former psychology professor with a Ph.D. in experimental psychology, I offer a unique understanding of psychological processes in my work as a pre-licensed counselor. I serve a diverse client base, including couples, the LGBTIQ+ population, Veterans, and individuals at the end of life. I utilize an integrative approach in my work, focusing on evidence-based practices to best serve you on your path to wellness.
![Photo of Kristen Dougherty, LCPC, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e1923f4a-7b25-4de7-bb5f-b28839283859/1/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome to Selah Space Counseling! Selah means "pause and reflect," and it is my honor to offer you a safe space to pause and reflect. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, depression, coping with addictions, navigating life's transitions, and building self-esteem. I will work with you to create achievable goals, which is accomplished through exploration of feelings, listening, and offering support in creating healthy, sustainable coping strategies.
Welcome to Selah Space Counseling! Selah means "pause and reflect," and it is my honor to offer you a safe space to pause and reflect. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, depression, coping with addictions, navigating life's transitions, and building self-esteem. I will work with you to create achievable goals, which is accomplished through exploration of feelings, listening, and offering support in creating healthy, sustainable coping strategies.
![Photo of Joseph Boland, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d00d9610-4391-4016-936e-9dad37262e0b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Joseph Boland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
Not accepting new clients
“Your task is not to seek for Love, but to find all the barriers you have built within yourself against it”, Rumi. Do you find yourself repeating a cycle of staying in disatisfying jobs, or unhappy relationships, but unable to break out? Exploring the root of these behaviors can help free us to be be our more authentic selves. From a place of self love, we can recognize the nature and causes of limiting beliefs, self defeating behavior, and move into deeper, more satisfying relationships, and coming to a greater sense of belonging, joy and love with ourselves and others.
“Your task is not to seek for Love, but to find all the barriers you have built within yourself against it”, Rumi. Do you find yourself repeating a cycle of staying in disatisfying jobs, or unhappy relationships, but unable to break out? Exploring the root of these behaviors can help free us to be be our more authentic selves. From a place of self love, we can recognize the nature and causes of limiting beliefs, self defeating behavior, and move into deeper, more satisfying relationships, and coming to a greater sense of belonging, joy and love with ourselves and others.
![Photo of Tiana Wilson - Peaks and Valleys Therapy, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2f841f3b-58cf-4f41-88ce-4307b2b1ab5d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Peaks and Valleys Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
It is my belief that people are meant to be deeply known and know others. My mission is to help individuals and couples be fully seen, heard, and understood in their relationships. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply need to gain more insight into your personal growth journey, I am here to guide and support you through the process. As a couples and premarital counselor, I help couples navigate the complexities of relationships by providing them with communication tools, conflict resolution strategies, and a deeper understanding of their emotional needs and attachment styles.
It is my belief that people are meant to be deeply known and know others. My mission is to help individuals and couples be fully seen, heard, and understood in their relationships. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply need to gain more insight into your personal growth journey, I am here to guide and support you through the process. As a couples and premarital counselor, I help couples navigate the complexities of relationships by providing them with communication tools, conflict resolution strategies, and a deeper understanding of their emotional needs and attachment styles.
![Photo of Jeff Valentine, LCPC, PC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45f56e0c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I believe that life is not so much about the good or bad breaks we get compared to others, but rather our responses to the challenges that virtually everyone faces. These responses add up to the story of our lives. My approach is to help individuals, couples and families to respond to life's challenges in ways that promote health and provide for one's story to move forward in a hopeful and productive way. Depression, anxiety, relational problems and/or trauma are as common as breathing and the good news is that there is hope for everyone.
I believe that life is not so much about the good or bad breaks we get compared to others, but rather our responses to the challenges that virtually everyone faces. These responses add up to the story of our lives. My approach is to help individuals, couples and families to respond to life's challenges in ways that promote health and provide for one's story to move forward in a hopeful and productive way. Depression, anxiety, relational problems and/or trauma are as common as breathing and the good news is that there is hope for everyone.
![Photo of Michelle Feller, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/52d112a7-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Michelle Feller
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my priority is to create a safe space and effective therapeutic process for you to explore your natural potential to be creative, resourceful, and whole. My role is to guide and support choices and change. I welcome and enjoy working with individuals of all ages on a range of mental health issues which may include depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, interpersonal issues, behavioral issues, and life transitions. My undergraduate degree in Child Development/Early Childhood Education has greatly informed my clinical work with children, parents and families.
As a therapist, my priority is to create a safe space and effective therapeutic process for you to explore your natural potential to be creative, resourceful, and whole. My role is to guide and support choices and change. I welcome and enjoy working with individuals of all ages on a range of mental health issues which may include depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, interpersonal issues, behavioral issues, and life transitions. My undergraduate degree in Child Development/Early Childhood Education has greatly informed my clinical work with children, parents and families.
![Photo of Tomiko Torres, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0151561d-44c4-4234-89df-a96921e671fb/1/320x400.jpeg)
Soul School comes from the belief that as humans, we come with lessons to learn in this lifetime. Change can be terrifying to face. We don't have to do it alone. It takes courage to be here and taking steps towards receiving support in your healing. I work primarily with those who are willing to dive deep and are curious and motivated for change. Folks who may already have some insight or awareness, but are in need of a non-judgmental safe space to discuss it all and receive support in organizing their internal world to create a sense of understanding, peace, and alignment with their true selves.
Soul School comes from the belief that as humans, we come with lessons to learn in this lifetime. Change can be terrifying to face. We don't have to do it alone. It takes courage to be here and taking steps towards receiving support in your healing. I work primarily with those who are willing to dive deep and are curious and motivated for change. Folks who may already have some insight or awareness, but are in need of a non-judgmental safe space to discuss it all and receive support in organizing their internal world to create a sense of understanding, peace, and alignment with their true selves.
![Photo of Andrew Heavyrunner, PCLC, ACLC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e59f7a19-18d0-461c-8106-6008abc41048/1/320x400.jpeg)
Andrew Heavyrunner
Pre-Licensed Professional, PCLC, ACLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808
My ideal client is someone who is motivated, open-minded, and eager to improve themselves or their situation. They might be facing challenges in their personal or professional life and are seeking guidance, support, and practical solutions to overcome these obstacles. They value honesty, communication, and collaboration in our working relationship.
My ideal client is someone who is motivated, open-minded, and eager to improve themselves or their situation. They might be facing challenges in their personal or professional life and are seeking guidance, support, and practical solutions to overcome these obstacles. They value honesty, communication, and collaboration in our working relationship.
![Photo of Annie Florin - Annie Florin, LCSW -- Montana DBT Associates, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a547bf37-0306-4ff0-8bff-eb0cd828c596/5/320x400.jpeg)
Annie Florin, LCSW -- Montana DBT Associates, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
Hello, I'm Annie! I founded Montana DBT Associates and our focus is on helping youth, teens, and families by providing Dialectical Behavior Therapy. DBT is the gold standard treatment for individuals (adults and adolescents) experience intense and unstable emotions, and who are struggling with suicide and self-harm. DBT helps individuals find the middle ground between extremes and opposites and to increase their skills in mindfulness, emotion regulation, relationships, communication, and tolerating intense emotions. Our DBT services are provided with a mindfulness and understanding of attachment and trauma.
Hello, I'm Annie! I founded Montana DBT Associates and our focus is on helping youth, teens, and families by providing Dialectical Behavior Therapy. DBT is the gold standard treatment for individuals (adults and adolescents) experience intense and unstable emotions, and who are struggling with suicide and self-harm. DBT helps individuals find the middle ground between extremes and opposites and to increase their skills in mindfulness, emotion regulation, relationships, communication, and tolerating intense emotions. Our DBT services are provided with a mindfulness and understanding of attachment and trauma.
![Photo of Erin Thomas, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/27db1870-d5c7-43c0-af58-3005611d55e2/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life can be a soul-stretching journey. If you’re feeling alone, discouraged, hopeless, or unseen please know that you matter and are worthy of compassionate support. My own experiences have led me to passionately pursue creating a non-judgmental space where you can vulnerably share your struggles knowing you will be met with empathy and gentle care. I assist teens and adults with life transitions, OCD, eating disorders, and addressing trauma through somatic work and evidence-based practices to restore a sense of safety and inner peace.
Life can be a soul-stretching journey. If you’re feeling alone, discouraged, hopeless, or unseen please know that you matter and are worthy of compassionate support. My own experiences have led me to passionately pursue creating a non-judgmental space where you can vulnerably share your struggles knowing you will be met with empathy and gentle care. I assist teens and adults with life transitions, OCD, eating disorders, and addressing trauma through somatic work and evidence-based practices to restore a sense of safety and inner peace.
![Photo of Anne R Harris, MA, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/43d40559-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I find that my skill and experience are very helpful to people who have survived trauma. I work often with folks who are burdened with emotional, physical, and sexually traumatic histories. I also welcome you to contact me if you are questioning your gender identity. I have assisted many people move through the difficult process of confirming their internal gender identity with the labels attached at birth. I also welcome you to come and chat if you are exploring an alternative family structure such as polyamory.
I find that my skill and experience are very helpful to people who have survived trauma. I work often with folks who are burdened with emotional, physical, and sexually traumatic histories. I also welcome you to contact me if you are questioning your gender identity. I have assisted many people move through the difficult process of confirming their internal gender identity with the labels attached at birth. I also welcome you to come and chat if you are exploring an alternative family structure such as polyamory.
![Photo of Natasha L Loman, MSW, SWLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1425bf37-0a55-4533-b677-4823d638dbdc/3/320x400.jpeg)
The challenges of life can often leave us searching for meaning and purpose. Seeking therapy is a true gift to yourself and courageous step towards personal growth and change. I believe that my role as a therapist is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space to allow clients to feel heard in an attempt to further explore this thing we call life. Much of my work is strength-based and solution focused. My goal is to have a client-centered practice and a practice that honors the unique experiences of each client.
The challenges of life can often leave us searching for meaning and purpose. Seeking therapy is a true gift to yourself and courageous step towards personal growth and change. I believe that my role as a therapist is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space to allow clients to feel heard in an attempt to further explore this thing we call life. Much of my work is strength-based and solution focused. My goal is to have a client-centered practice and a practice that honors the unique experiences of each client.
![Photo of Sherrie Mobley - Five Valley Counseling Center, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9dcec38a-f745-4bd4-bbc7-e2dea3e8131b/3/320x400.jpeg)
It's my passion to see people free of social-emotional struggles in life. I enjoy offering a solution focused, person centered, and relational-based approach.
It's my passion to see people free of social-emotional struggles in life. I enjoy offering a solution focused, person centered, and relational-based approach.
![Photo of Krystle Kreider, MA, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/be03147b-2b61-46bb-88ba-e8e4c9660dac/3/320x400.jpeg)
I'm focused on helping children, teens, and adults find their strengths and utilize them to make the healthy lasting changes they are looking for. I specialize in treating a range of problems: Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, mood disorders, developmental problems, behavioral issues, ADHD, as well as working with families and children with autism. I understand that each person is different and needs to find an approach suited just for them to be able to heal and grow. I use humanistic, CBT, play therapy, DIR Floortime, and solution focused approaches and tailor them to fit your needs as a client.
I'm focused on helping children, teens, and adults find their strengths and utilize them to make the healthy lasting changes they are looking for. I specialize in treating a range of problems: Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, mood disorders, developmental problems, behavioral issues, ADHD, as well as working with families and children with autism. I understand that each person is different and needs to find an approach suited just for them to be able to heal and grow. I use humanistic, CBT, play therapy, DIR Floortime, and solution focused approaches and tailor them to fit your needs as a client.
See more therapy options for 59808
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 59808
60+
Average cost per session
$160
Therapists in 59808 who prioritize treating:
90% | Anxiety |
85% | Depression |
82% | Relationship Issues |
77% | Trauma and PTSD |
75% | Stress |
70% | Self Esteem |
64% | Life Transitions |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
97% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
91% | Allegiance |
88% | PacificSource |
How Therapists in 59808 see their clients
92% | In Person and Online | |
8% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
85% | Female | |
12% | Male | |
3% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 59808?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.