Photo of Warren A Michelson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Warren A Michelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Psychotherapy is not about a healer and a patient. Therapy is a human-to-human encounter where we build safety, radical acceptance, courageous self-assessment, and mutual humility. Together we build the strength, skills, courage and insight needed to reckon with all the turbulence that brought you to this moment, this meeting. I have certain skills, tools-for-exploration-and-healing, and ongoing specialized training. We hold space together to re-experience/speak/honor our suffering, and then use what we discover to grow your capacity for compassion, release, equanimity and joyful living.
Psychotherapy is not about a healer and a patient. Therapy is a human-to-human encounter where we build safety, radical acceptance, courageous self-assessment, and mutual humility. Together we build the strength, skills, courage and insight needed to reckon with all the turbulence that brought you to this moment, this meeting. I have certain skills, tools-for-exploration-and-healing, and ongoing specialized training. We hold space together to re-experience/speak/honor our suffering, and then use what we discover to grow your capacity for compassion, release, equanimity and joyful living.
(406) 662-4111 View (406) 662-4111
Photo of Sophia Jensen, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Sophia Jensen
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
My goal as a counselor is for you to feel comfortable to work through life’s difficulties, no matter how big or small, in a safe environment. Through this process, you can gain new insight and start to change the behavioral patterns that no longer serve you. Though therapy can be difficult, I also believe it has the potential to be wildly rewarding, healing and even fun.
My goal as a counselor is for you to feel comfortable to work through life’s difficulties, no matter how big or small, in a safe environment. Through this process, you can gain new insight and start to change the behavioral patterns that no longer serve you. Though therapy can be difficult, I also believe it has the potential to be wildly rewarding, healing and even fun.
(406) 213-7298 View (406) 213-7298
Photo of Elizabeth Urschel, MFA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Urschel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Not accepting new clients
I believe that in times of profound suffering, we search for meaning and purpose. After loss, we may need specialized support to navigate what is for many of us a forever changed landscape. It is natural to feel stuck and alone, lost, anxious or depressed. In therapy, we will explore and be with your grief in no predetermined format, while also reorienting to possibilities, new paths forward, and values. I truly believe that we can learn to survive traumatic losses and to experience joy and the richness of the present again while investing deeply in relationships. I am honored to witness your philosophical and spiritual journeys!
I believe that in times of profound suffering, we search for meaning and purpose. After loss, we may need specialized support to navigate what is for many of us a forever changed landscape. It is natural to feel stuck and alone, lost, anxious or depressed. In therapy, we will explore and be with your grief in no predetermined format, while also reorienting to possibilities, new paths forward, and values. I truly believe that we can learn to survive traumatic losses and to experience joy and the richness of the present again while investing deeply in relationships. I am honored to witness your philosophical and spiritual journeys!
(406) 642-8553 View (406) 642-8553
Photo of Nikki Schrimper-Randles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nikki Schrimper-Randles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
I truly enjoy getting to know my clients and supporting them along life's journey. I strive to always provide a safe, honest, kind, and non-judgmental space. A space where individuals and families can identify their needs, feelings, hopes, and aspirations. It is a magical feeling to watch people find their voice, grow, and reach their goals! Treatment will always be tailored to focus on the strengths and needs of each client. Together, we will explore and utilize evidenced-based interventions that will help you develop communication skills, a sense of self, and healthy relationships.
I truly enjoy getting to know my clients and supporting them along life's journey. I strive to always provide a safe, honest, kind, and non-judgmental space. A space where individuals and families can identify their needs, feelings, hopes, and aspirations. It is a magical feeling to watch people find their voice, grow, and reach their goals! Treatment will always be tailored to focus on the strengths and needs of each client. Together, we will explore and utilize evidenced-based interventions that will help you develop communication skills, a sense of self, and healthy relationships.
(406) 660-3150 View (406) 660-3150
Photo of Emily Pray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Pray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
I'm currently accepting new referrals, and am eager to help individuals overcome difficult life transitions, anxiety, depression and/or feelings of being 'stuck'. Life can throw curveballs, but with the right tools and support you'll be able to navigate with confidence. I work well helping individuals who have trouble with anxious and worried thinking, have poor self-confidence, or are making their way through changes in life like graduating from college and starting a career, managing rocky relationships, or reframing their newfound freedom after raising a family. Stress is tough, but thankfully finding help doesn't have to be!
I'm currently accepting new referrals, and am eager to help individuals overcome difficult life transitions, anxiety, depression and/or feelings of being 'stuck'. Life can throw curveballs, but with the right tools and support you'll be able to navigate with confidence. I work well helping individuals who have trouble with anxious and worried thinking, have poor self-confidence, or are making their way through changes in life like graduating from college and starting a career, managing rocky relationships, or reframing their newfound freedom after raising a family. Stress is tough, but thankfully finding help doesn't have to be!
(406) 412-1818 View (406) 412-1818
Photo of Sara Polanchek, EdD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Polanchek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
Welcome to Granite Counseling of Montana. I've been providing counseling services for over 20 years and have had the privilege to work with a variety of individuals in various stages of life. I received my master's in Social Work from Arizona State University and my doctorate in Counselor Education from the University of Montana. If given the opportunity to work with you, I will give you my full attention and will work hard to support your growth and development.
Welcome to Granite Counseling of Montana. I've been providing counseling services for over 20 years and have had the privilege to work with a variety of individuals in various stages of life. I received my master's in Social Work from Arizona State University and my doctorate in Counselor Education from the University of Montana. If given the opportunity to work with you, I will give you my full attention and will work hard to support your growth and development.
(406) 840-0393 View (406) 840-0393
Photo of Dylan Rincker - Dylan Rincker Counseling Services, PC, MSW, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dylan Rincker Counseling Services, PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
Dylan Rincker Counseling Services provides mental health and substance use counseling. For the past 15 years I have worked with adolescents, adults, and families to address mental health and substance use issues faced by so many in our Missoula community. I use an integrated approach to therapy which really means we work together to set goals and stay flexible in our efforts to achieve them.
Dylan Rincker Counseling Services provides mental health and substance use counseling. For the past 15 years I have worked with adolescents, adults, and families to address mental health and substance use issues faced by so many in our Missoula community. I use an integrated approach to therapy which really means we work together to set goals and stay flexible in our efforts to achieve them.
(406) 426-5129 View (406) 426-5129
Photo of Meagan Locke, LCSW, ALAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meagan Locke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ALAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
We are not what happened to us. We are what we choose to become - Carl Jung. Do you find yourself in a position where you are constantly battling yourself? Do you question who you are, what you need, and how you can feel well? Are you often reminded by the past so much that a future of peace seems unimaginable? Or maybe you are concerned about your child. You do your best, but sometimes your best just doesn’t seem good enough. Day-to-day life may be becoming unmanageable.
We are not what happened to us. We are what we choose to become - Carl Jung. Do you find yourself in a position where you are constantly battling yourself? Do you question who you are, what you need, and how you can feel well? Are you often reminded by the past so much that a future of peace seems unimaginable? Or maybe you are concerned about your child. You do your best, but sometimes your best just doesn’t seem good enough. Day-to-day life may be becoming unmanageable.
(406) 964-5797 View (406) 964-5797
Photo of Rye S Palen, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rye S Palen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
I have worked with high risk adolescents for the past 22 years. I have experience with family work, long term trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and attachment. I believe in the power of relationship to change people, and to help people understand their trauma to help them live fuller lives and understand family and individual patterns. I have a deep understanding of long term abuse and childhood trauma , as well as domestic violence, and it's affect on relationships and lifelong satisfaction. I am looking for clients who are interested in looking at their own trauma and attachment and how this is connected to current life issues, or current road blocks people are facing.
I have worked with high risk adolescents for the past 22 years. I have experience with family work, long term trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and attachment. I believe in the power of relationship to change people, and to help people understand their trauma to help them live fuller lives and understand family and individual patterns. I have a deep understanding of long term abuse and childhood trauma , as well as domestic violence, and it's affect on relationships and lifelong satisfaction. I am looking for clients who are interested in looking at their own trauma and attachment and how this is connected to current life issues, or current road blocks people are facing.
(406) 306-1353 View (406) 306-1353
Photo of Katherine Isaacson, LCPC, MS, Counselor
Katherine Isaacson
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
Not accepting new clients
Reaching out for support during challenging times can be difficult, especially when we are overwhelmed or stuck. Therapy can be a starting point in taking steps toward growth and healing. We must begin somewhere, and I believe we all have the inner resources and capability to create change in our life. I am honored to work with individuals who are ready to empower themselves and make conscious efforts in cultivating something different. Together, we will be curious about your past experiences, make sense of the present, and use your resiliency and strengths to help you discover a unique path forward.
Reaching out for support during challenging times can be difficult, especially when we are overwhelmed or stuck. Therapy can be a starting point in taking steps toward growth and healing. We must begin somewhere, and I believe we all have the inner resources and capability to create change in our life. I am honored to work with individuals who are ready to empower themselves and make conscious efforts in cultivating something different. Together, we will be curious about your past experiences, make sense of the present, and use your resiliency and strengths to help you discover a unique path forward.
(406) 413-9397 View (406) 413-9397
Photo of Sara Curtin, MSW, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Curtin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Life is difficult to navigate in the best of circumstances. We often carry with us a past that influences how we interact with others, our perception of the way others interact with us, and the patterns we form in our relationships. You do not have to navigate these waters alone. Therapy can help support your individual, family and relationship goals. I understand it takes courage to ask for help and I want to make the process easy for you.
Life is difficult to navigate in the best of circumstances. We often carry with us a past that influences how we interact with others, our perception of the way others interact with us, and the patterns we form in our relationships. You do not have to navigate these waters alone. Therapy can help support your individual, family and relationship goals. I understand it takes courage to ask for help and I want to make the process easy for you.
(406) 226-8192 View (406) 226-8192
Photo of Kurt Stimpfling - Companionway Psychotherapy - Accepting new clients, MSW, SWLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Companionway Psychotherapy - Accepting new clients
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
The decision to find a therapist that is right for you could be the first step on the journey to your well-being. If you are in a relationship and looking for better communication or just bringing back the happiness that you remember you once had, I am well-studied in Gottman, Perel, and several other treatment styles that are effective for relationships. If your family is troubled and you want to find a place where everybody can express themselves safely and effectively, I can provide that space for healing and growth. Having wide-ranging theories and techniques allows for greater possibilities for success in your therapy outcomes.
The decision to find a therapist that is right for you could be the first step on the journey to your well-being. If you are in a relationship and looking for better communication or just bringing back the happiness that you remember you once had, I am well-studied in Gottman, Perel, and several other treatment styles that are effective for relationships. If your family is troubled and you want to find a place where everybody can express themselves safely and effectively, I can provide that space for healing and growth. Having wide-ranging theories and techniques allows for greater possibilities for success in your therapy outcomes.
(406) 272-1872 View (406) 272-1872
Photo of Jennifer Thistle, PCLC, Counselor
Jennifer Thistle
Counselor, PCLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
I am dedicated to empowering clients to embrace their true selves and build fulfilling, authentic lives from a trauma informed perspective. I have a deep commitment to fostering a safe and affirming space, I support individuals across the diverse spectrum of sexual orientations and gender identities with a compassionate, client-centered, and informed approach. I look forward to supporting you on your journey towards greater self-acceptance, resilience, and joy.
I am dedicated to empowering clients to embrace their true selves and build fulfilling, authentic lives from a trauma informed perspective. I have a deep commitment to fostering a safe and affirming space, I support individuals across the diverse spectrum of sexual orientations and gender identities with a compassionate, client-centered, and informed approach. I look forward to supporting you on your journey towards greater self-acceptance, resilience, and joy.
(406) 796-3327 View (406) 796-3327
Photo of Kate Armstrong, LCPC, Counselor
Kate Armstrong
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Seeking help can be a difficult decision. It is my hope that coming to a safe and nonjudgmental place to start making changes in your life will be rewarding, insightful and motivating. I believe that we all have the capacity to make meaningful changes in our lives, but that sometimes knowing where to start can be a challenge. I strive to create a warm, supportive environment to explore what you want your life to look like and what is keeping you from living the life you imagine for yourself. I take a collaborative approach, meaning that sessions will be tailored around your strengths. (Email contact preferred for intial scheduling!)
Seeking help can be a difficult decision. It is my hope that coming to a safe and nonjudgmental place to start making changes in your life will be rewarding, insightful and motivating. I believe that we all have the capacity to make meaningful changes in our lives, but that sometimes knowing where to start can be a challenge. I strive to create a warm, supportive environment to explore what you want your life to look like and what is keeping you from living the life you imagine for yourself. I take a collaborative approach, meaning that sessions will be tailored around your strengths. (Email contact preferred for intial scheduling!)
(406) 306-1652 View (406) 306-1652
Photo of Faith Ellis, MFLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Faith Ellis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFLC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
I am currently accepting new clients! Lately, it seems the intimate spark between you and your partner is dim at best. Connecting positively has been tacked onto the long list of chores to do rather than being part of your relationship that fuels the fire. Maybe you're struggling with conflict, balancing life, knowing each of your needs, or a sex life that feels pleasurable. At best, you find yourself in an unsatisfying status quo. At worst, you find shame, anger, guilt, or sadness fighting over who takes center stage between the two of you. Regardless, you and your partner can no longer find each other in your intimate moments.
I am currently accepting new clients! Lately, it seems the intimate spark between you and your partner is dim at best. Connecting positively has been tacked onto the long list of chores to do rather than being part of your relationship that fuels the fire. Maybe you're struggling with conflict, balancing life, knowing each of your needs, or a sex life that feels pleasurable. At best, you find yourself in an unsatisfying status quo. At worst, you find shame, anger, guilt, or sadness fighting over who takes center stage between the two of you. Regardless, you and your partner can no longer find each other in your intimate moments.
(406) 643-7631 View (406) 643-7631
Photo of Erin Akinson, LCSWC, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Akinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59802
True healing is more than just a relief from symptoms. I will support you in making deep and lasting change by recognizing the intrinsic connections between your mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. We will also attend to relationships with your community and environment, as we are all parts of an interdependent weave. I am passionate about holistic wellness, and embrace a comprehensive approach that addresses the interconnected aspects of your life: mind, body, spirit, community, and environment.
True healing is more than just a relief from symptoms. I will support you in making deep and lasting change by recognizing the intrinsic connections between your mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. We will also attend to relationships with your community and environment, as we are all parts of an interdependent weave. I am passionate about holistic wellness, and embrace a comprehensive approach that addresses the interconnected aspects of your life: mind, body, spirit, community, and environment.
(406) 812-7928 View (406) 812-7928
Photo of Clare Maguire, MA, LCPC , 33188, Counselor
Clare Maguire
Counselor, MA, LCPC , 33188
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Not accepting new clients
Your emotional experience is one of your greatest resources and can give you information and rich insight into your yourself and the world around you,. This includes all of your experiences in life and relationships past and present. I can help you to uncover your rich emotionally tapestry and develop skills to navigate life. I also infuse playfulness into my sessions as we work together to understand your inner self. Specialties include anxiety, burnout, rites of passage, life transitions, working with children and young adults.
Your emotional experience is one of your greatest resources and can give you information and rich insight into your yourself and the world around you,. This includes all of your experiences in life and relationships past and present. I can help you to uncover your rich emotionally tapestry and develop skills to navigate life. I also infuse playfulness into my sessions as we work together to understand your inner self. Specialties include anxiety, burnout, rites of passage, life transitions, working with children and young adults.
(406) 506-4798 View (406) 506-4798
Photo of Nate Chapman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nate Chapman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802  (Online Only)
As an Air Force veteran, I understand the courage it takes to ask for help. Seeking support transformed my life, and now I’m here to help you. Whether you’re a professional, military veteran, athlete, or someone facing addiction or anger management issues, I’m passionate about guiding you. Specializing in CBT, DBT, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, I blend real-life experience with proven techniques. Life is tough, but you don’t have to face it alone. Let’s work together to conquer your challenges and pave your way forward.
As an Air Force veteran, I understand the courage it takes to ask for help. Seeking support transformed my life, and now I’m here to help you. Whether you’re a professional, military veteran, athlete, or someone facing addiction or anger management issues, I’m passionate about guiding you. Specializing in CBT, DBT, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, I blend real-life experience with proven techniques. Life is tough, but you don’t have to face it alone. Let’s work together to conquer your challenges and pave your way forward.
(406) 531-4960 View (406) 531-4960
McFarland Neuropsychology, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Neuropsychology is the study of the brain and behavior. A neuropsychological assessment involves an interview and testing to identify and quantify areas of strength and possible impairment. I conduct neuropsychological evaluations to assess for traumatic brain injury, dementia, and ADHD, as well as many other conditions. I also have an extensive clinical and research background in cognitive rehabilitation (e.g., memory strategy development, problem-solving). In addition to conducting evaluations, I also work closely with clients to develop strategies to increase their functioning and enhance mood.
Neuropsychology is the study of the brain and behavior. A neuropsychological assessment involves an interview and testing to identify and quantify areas of strength and possible impairment. I conduct neuropsychological evaluations to assess for traumatic brain injury, dementia, and ADHD, as well as many other conditions. I also have an extensive clinical and research background in cognitive rehabilitation (e.g., memory strategy development, problem-solving). In addition to conducting evaluations, I also work closely with clients to develop strategies to increase their functioning and enhance mood.
(406) 345-6022 View (406) 345-6022
Photo of Dani Standley, LAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Dani Standley
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802  (Online Only)
What do you want your life to look like? I am a Licensed Addiction Counselor who is committed to helping other humans learn how to build healthier relationships to substances, to the important people in their life, and to themselves. My work focuses on creating a safe therapeutic relationship, and from there building mindfulness, skillfullness, and intentional beliefs around substance use, life circumstances and the inner self. I believe in taking a holistic and relational approach to helping my clients heal and to create the life they want for themselves.
What do you want your life to look like? I am a Licensed Addiction Counselor who is committed to helping other humans learn how to build healthier relationships to substances, to the important people in their life, and to themselves. My work focuses on creating a safe therapeutic relationship, and from there building mindfulness, skillfullness, and intentional beliefs around substance use, life circumstances and the inner self. I believe in taking a holistic and relational approach to helping my clients heal and to create the life they want for themselves.
(406) 796-3356 View (406) 796-3356

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 59802

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 59802 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
86% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Allegiance
84% PacificSource

How Therapists in 59802 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
26% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 59802?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.