Photo of Devin Bard, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Devin Bard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Satisfying relationships, personal fulfillment, and vocational flourishing are essential components to a joyful life. Insecurity, self-doubt, anxiety and avoidance often stand between us and all of the above. Depending on who you are, being in therapy might be a practical and strategic process, for others a deeply emotional and interpersonal one. As I enjoy working with clients from all walks of life, I take a flexible and curious approach to attend to my clients' specific needs in the therapy process. Ultimately, my goal as a therapist is to support you in caring for yourself more deeply and personally in all aspects of life.
Satisfying relationships, personal fulfillment, and vocational flourishing are essential components to a joyful life. Insecurity, self-doubt, anxiety and avoidance often stand between us and all of the above. Depending on who you are, being in therapy might be a practical and strategic process, for others a deeply emotional and interpersonal one. As I enjoy working with clients from all walks of life, I take a flexible and curious approach to attend to my clients' specific needs in the therapy process. Ultimately, my goal as a therapist is to support you in caring for yourself more deeply and personally in all aspects of life.
(612) 662-4644 View (612) 662-4644
Photo of Evita Sanchez, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Evita Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I’m all about building you up. I want to give you tools to feel empowered. I want to help you gain the confidence to overcome anything. I like being creative with therapy and there are so many ways we can use therapy for self-discovery, for increasing self-love, and for building confidence about your self-worth.
As a therapist, I’m all about building you up. I want to give you tools to feel empowered. I want to help you gain the confidence to overcome anything. I like being creative with therapy and there are so many ways we can use therapy for self-discovery, for increasing self-love, and for building confidence about your self-worth.
(651) 212-7926 View (651) 212-7926
Photo of Connie Studer - Heteroflexible Therapy, Ltd, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heteroflexible Therapy, Ltd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Are most days a struggle? Heteroflexible Therapy is there to help. Whether you struggle with relationships, addictions, dealing with the loss of a loved one, or past issues of abuse we will work together to meet your personal goals. The practice offers a warm and accepting environment for individuals and couples. Connie Studer, M.A., LMFT, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, is skilled at recognizing the most effective therapy approach to help you find more satisfaction and joy in life. An open and affirming practice for straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and transgender individuals.
Are most days a struggle? Heteroflexible Therapy is there to help. Whether you struggle with relationships, addictions, dealing with the loss of a loved one, or past issues of abuse we will work together to meet your personal goals. The practice offers a warm and accepting environment for individuals and couples. Connie Studer, M.A., LMFT, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, is skilled at recognizing the most effective therapy approach to help you find more satisfaction and joy in life. An open and affirming practice for straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and transgender individuals.
(651) 967-7981 View (651) 967-7981
Photo of Angelica H Walton, DNP, RN-CCRN, RYT, Reiki, Master
Angelica H Walton
DNP, RN-CCRN, RYT, Reiki, Master
Not Verified Not Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Understanding the whole complex self as a field or network of naturally occurring and communicating biological energies can help to support how we feel, heal and thrive in harmony with our whole and authentic selves. Maintaining the bodies energetic health can impact our physical, mental, and emotional experiences. Angelica is a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) in Integrative Health, Certified Usui Shiki Ryoho Reiki Master, and Registered Hatha Yoga Teacher who utilizes energetic health and healing techniques for the support of diverse health concerns, prevention, and wellness maintenance.
Understanding the whole complex self as a field or network of naturally occurring and communicating biological energies can help to support how we feel, heal and thrive in harmony with our whole and authentic selves. Maintaining the bodies energetic health can impact our physical, mental, and emotional experiences. Angelica is a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) in Integrative Health, Certified Usui Shiki Ryoho Reiki Master, and Registered Hatha Yoga Teacher who utilizes energetic health and healing techniques for the support of diverse health concerns, prevention, and wellness maintenance.
(612) 261-1652 View (612) 261-1652
Photo of Melissa Turgeon, MPS, LPC, ATR-BC, CCLS, Art Therapist
Melissa Turgeon
Art Therapist, MPS, LPC, ATR-BC, CCLS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
My respectful and compassionate approach blends trauma-informed care, creative arts, somatic awareness, mindfulness, and traditional talk therapy. I specialize in working with trauma, disassociation, chronic illness, grief and loss, post-partum, life changes, depression/anxiety, ADHD, gender identity, child development, parenting coaching, and individuals looking to understand themselves through a compassionate lens.
My respectful and compassionate approach blends trauma-informed care, creative arts, somatic awareness, mindfulness, and traditional talk therapy. I specialize in working with trauma, disassociation, chronic illness, grief and loss, post-partum, life changes, depression/anxiety, ADHD, gender identity, child development, parenting coaching, and individuals looking to understand themselves through a compassionate lens.
(612) 261-1719 View (612) 261-1719
Photo of Evan Tharaldson, MSW, LGSW, LADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Evan Tharaldson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I aim to offer a safe and supportive space where folks can explore who they are and who they want to be. I specialize in men's issues, anxiety, substance use, cancer diagnoses, and depression. Drawing from psychodynamic theory and a feminist perspective, I guide clients through a journey of self-discovery and healing. Together, we will delve into the root causes of your struggles, fostering deep understanding and building self-awareness. Through this process, you will gain the tools and insights needed to make lasting positive changes in your life.
I aim to offer a safe and supportive space where folks can explore who they are and who they want to be. I specialize in men's issues, anxiety, substance use, cancer diagnoses, and depression. Drawing from psychodynamic theory and a feminist perspective, I guide clients through a journey of self-discovery and healing. Together, we will delve into the root causes of your struggles, fostering deep understanding and building self-awareness. Through this process, you will gain the tools and insights needed to make lasting positive changes in your life.
(763) 373-7094 View (763) 373-7094
Photo of Marya Samuelson, MEd, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marya Samuelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I provide a safe and secure environment where you can feel safe to share deeply personal thoughts and feelings. My psychodynamic process requires both courage and motivation to change. You will move from where you are to where you want to be. Initial concerns may be about self esteem, work or relationships but effective psychodynamic process identifies hidden patterns and themes that cloud the present and hinder the future. Patients describe the process as "empowering" and "life changing", leaving them with increased energy, confidence and creativity for their lives.
I provide a safe and secure environment where you can feel safe to share deeply personal thoughts and feelings. My psychodynamic process requires both courage and motivation to change. You will move from where you are to where you want to be. Initial concerns may be about self esteem, work or relationships but effective psychodynamic process identifies hidden patterns and themes that cloud the present and hinder the future. Patients describe the process as "empowering" and "life changing", leaving them with increased energy, confidence and creativity for their lives.
(612) 509-8267 View (612) 509-8267
Photo of Sam Trewick, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sam Trewick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Waitlist for new clients
I feel deeply connected with people who struggle to feel safe, worthy, and like they belong. I specialize in working with queer folks, trauma, anxiety and depression, body shame, high sensitivity, and an overall feeling of being stuck.
I feel deeply connected with people who struggle to feel safe, worthy, and like they belong. I specialize in working with queer folks, trauma, anxiety and depression, body shame, high sensitivity, and an overall feeling of being stuck.
(651) 412-3201 View (651) 412-3201
Photo of James Edwin Chadwick, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James Edwin Chadwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
It’s difficult enough to figure out what you want. But saying it out loud to a partner? That can be even scarier. What if we don’t want the same things? Or, worse still, what if I hurt them? Does any of this sound familiar? Many people live in silence to avoid the pain of hurting another. But at some point that backs up on you. Therapy is your place to give voice to those feelings and decide what, if anything, you want to do with them..
It’s difficult enough to figure out what you want. But saying it out loud to a partner? That can be even scarier. What if we don’t want the same things? Or, worse still, what if I hurt them? Does any of this sound familiar? Many people live in silence to avoid the pain of hurting another. But at some point that backs up on you. Therapy is your place to give voice to those feelings and decide what, if anything, you want to do with them..
(612) 448-3159 View (612) 448-3159
Photo of Daniel A. Christensen, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Daniel A. Christensen
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Unseen and Unknown. The pain of not being seen or known can be debilitating and confusing. The experience of being seen within the therapeutic relationship is a central part of change in therapy. I assist people in learning to see themselves in a more grounded way, to learn and practice skills for manifesting core values, and to work out of the traps created by the ruptures and traumas inhibiting the experience of being integrated. I work with developmental/family of origin issues including trauma (physical, sexual, and emotional), neglect, and chemical use issues. My case load consists of individuals, couples, and families.
Unseen and Unknown. The pain of not being seen or known can be debilitating and confusing. The experience of being seen within the therapeutic relationship is a central part of change in therapy. I assist people in learning to see themselves in a more grounded way, to learn and practice skills for manifesting core values, and to work out of the traps created by the ruptures and traumas inhibiting the experience of being integrated. I work with developmental/family of origin issues including trauma (physical, sexual, and emotional), neglect, and chemical use issues. My case load consists of individuals, couples, and families.
(612) 354-8008 View (612) 354-8008
Photo of Dr. Courtney Padjen, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Dr. Courtney Padjen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with clients with non-traditional relationship structures or sexual interests (i.e. BDSM/kink, fetish, polyamorous, etc). I also enjoy helping clients discover where their sexual passions lie so they can have a more fulfilling sex life. I enjoy working with any sexual concern you may have including: Mismatched desire with your partner, low desire, sexual pain, sexual trauma, sexual dysfunctions, infidelity, etc. I welcome clients from all walks of life including those struggling with problematic sexual behavior ("sex addiction") and sex workers.
I am passionate about working with clients with non-traditional relationship structures or sexual interests (i.e. BDSM/kink, fetish, polyamorous, etc). I also enjoy helping clients discover where their sexual passions lie so they can have a more fulfilling sex life. I enjoy working with any sexual concern you may have including: Mismatched desire with your partner, low desire, sexual pain, sexual trauma, sexual dysfunctions, infidelity, etc. I welcome clients from all walks of life including those struggling with problematic sexual behavior ("sex addiction") and sex workers.
(651) 369-7602 View (651) 369-7602
Photo of Calvin Hauer, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Calvin Hauer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
When I think about my ideal clients, I think about all the folks I used to serve as a sex educator. Having spent the past 10+ years in sex education, I believe that many of us carry cultural stigma due to sex negative ideals perpetrated by our society. As a therapist I specialize in working with: Kinky clients, non-monogamous clients, clients that work within the sex industry, and clients that are figuring out their sexuality. My ideal clients are looking for a therapist that is affirming of their relationship with sexuality and who will not shame you for your sexual identity.
When I think about my ideal clients, I think about all the folks I used to serve as a sex educator. Having spent the past 10+ years in sex education, I believe that many of us carry cultural stigma due to sex negative ideals perpetrated by our society. As a therapist I specialize in working with: Kinky clients, non-monogamous clients, clients that work within the sex industry, and clients that are figuring out their sexuality. My ideal clients are looking for a therapist that is affirming of their relationship with sexuality and who will not shame you for your sexual identity.
(612) 808-0249 View (612) 808-0249
Photo of Cindy Nelson, MSW, LICSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I am dedicated to helping people on their unique journeys toward healing and personal growth. In my role as therapist, I know that trust is sacred. I have a deep respect for the journeys people are on, whether that is a journey across borders, facing a challenge, or simply coming to know oneself better. My goal in therapy is to let compassion guide me.
I am dedicated to helping people on their unique journeys toward healing and personal growth. In my role as therapist, I know that trust is sacred. I have a deep respect for the journeys people are on, whether that is a journey across borders, facing a challenge, or simply coming to know oneself better. My goal in therapy is to let compassion guide me.
(612) 453-3876 View (612) 453-3876
Photo of Karen Elizabeth Pieper, MA , LPC, Counselor
Karen Elizabeth Pieper
Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
I provide individual and couples psychotherapy to a variety of clients. I am particularly interested in working with people going through life transitions including divorce, break-ups, job loss, career exploration and grief. Through deep listening and curiosity, I create a safe space to openly examine and gain insight into their challenges, helping them to relieve stress and achieve a sense of wellbeing. Using strategies from narrative, solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness therapies, my sessions are an opportunity to nurture my clients' positive personal growth and change.
I provide individual and couples psychotherapy to a variety of clients. I am particularly interested in working with people going through life transitions including divorce, break-ups, job loss, career exploration and grief. Through deep listening and curiosity, I create a safe space to openly examine and gain insight into their challenges, helping them to relieve stress and achieve a sense of wellbeing. Using strategies from narrative, solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness therapies, my sessions are an opportunity to nurture my clients' positive personal growth and change.
(612) 324-0267 View (612) 324-0267
Photo of Cathy Johnston, MA, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cathy Johnston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I'm a licensed MFT and AASECT certified Sex Therapist, located in Minnesota and Arizona. I'll help you find grounded, positive approaches to shift your situation. Whether you're dealing with relationship frustrations or personal issues, it's difficult to wonder if things can get better - and to think you should be able to figure it out on your own. If fights with your partner go nowhere, your sex life is disappointing (or non-existent), you suffer with anxiety or depression, or you or your partner struggle with out of control sexual behavior or drug/alcohol use, I can help. I am engaged and active in sessions.
I'm a licensed MFT and AASECT certified Sex Therapist, located in Minnesota and Arizona. I'll help you find grounded, positive approaches to shift your situation. Whether you're dealing with relationship frustrations or personal issues, it's difficult to wonder if things can get better - and to think you should be able to figure it out on your own. If fights with your partner go nowhere, your sex life is disappointing (or non-existent), you suffer with anxiety or depression, or you or your partner struggle with out of control sexual behavior or drug/alcohol use, I can help. I am engaged and active in sessions.
(612) 425-1880 View (612) 425-1880
Photo of Jodi S Rogness, RN, MA, LP, Psychologist
Jodi S Rogness
Psychologist, RN, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
In my 30 plus years in a helping profession, I am still energized by the bravery and strength of clients and their struggles that life can create. It is my privilege to encourage clients to look at life and themselves from a more balanced and productive place. I facilitate this by active listening and a nonjudgmental stance. I meet clients where they are within their emotional process.
In my 30 plus years in a helping profession, I am still energized by the bravery and strength of clients and their struggles that life can create. It is my privilege to encourage clients to look at life and themselves from a more balanced and productive place. I facilitate this by active listening and a nonjudgmental stance. I meet clients where they are within their emotional process.
(612) 345-9427 View (612) 345-9427
Photo of Demmie Lorayne Rosenberg, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Demmie Lorayne Rosenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I am an Licensed Marriage and Family therapist who works with adults and couples. I received my Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and have a certification in marriage and family therapy. I also have a BSN in nursing which I feel has helped me see the impact of the mind and body connection.
I am an Licensed Marriage and Family therapist who works with adults and couples. I received my Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and have a certification in marriage and family therapy. I also have a BSN in nursing which I feel has helped me see the impact of the mind and body connection.
(612) 712-6569 View (612) 712-6569
Photo of Jane Gallagher, MA, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Jane Gallagher
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Open for New Clients. Clients seeking therapy can come as they are. It is my goal to have the education and tools to facilitate their process. I work with individual adults, teens, and children in a variety of areas, including mental health therapy, substance use disorder, EMDR trauma therapy, hypnotherapy, quitting smoking, phobias, confidence, and equine-assisted therapy. I have been a life coach and hypnotist for 11 years, substance use disorder counselor for 5 years, and I am a pre-licensed mental health therapist under supervision.
Open for New Clients. Clients seeking therapy can come as they are. It is my goal to have the education and tools to facilitate their process. I work with individual adults, teens, and children in a variety of areas, including mental health therapy, substance use disorder, EMDR trauma therapy, hypnotherapy, quitting smoking, phobias, confidence, and equine-assisted therapy. I have been a life coach and hypnotist for 11 years, substance use disorder counselor for 5 years, and I am a pre-licensed mental health therapist under supervision.
(612) 800-8054 View (612) 800-8054
Photo of Marissa Cerone, MA, RYT-200, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Marissa Cerone
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Welcome! I specialize in working with clients between ages 14-40, non-monogamous/polyamorous clients, and people experiencing major life transitions. That includes life events like reconsidering your relationship structure, navigating estrangement or reconnection, welcoming a new family member or saying goodbye, career shifts, and everything in between. It is important to me that you feel anchored in my presence, and that you can also trust me to give it to you straight. We are going to take it sloooooow - pausing, reflecting, and being present with the big and small feelings that we unearth in the process.
Welcome! I specialize in working with clients between ages 14-40, non-monogamous/polyamorous clients, and people experiencing major life transitions. That includes life events like reconsidering your relationship structure, navigating estrangement or reconnection, welcoming a new family member or saying goodbye, career shifts, and everything in between. It is important to me that you feel anchored in my presence, and that you can also trust me to give it to you straight. We are going to take it sloooooow - pausing, reflecting, and being present with the big and small feelings that we unearth in the process.
(612) 806-0385 View (612) 806-0385
Photo of Ryanne T Mellick, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryanne T Mellick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Are you a parent struggling to connect with your child? Do you have a teenager dealing with mental health symptoms, difficult peer relationships, or poor decision-making? Is your young child struggling with big feelings and behaviors? Would you like to be in nature and walking while you talk? I know these situations and how overwhelming and scary they can be and feel. You don't have to do it alone. I will walk alongside you or your child as we navigate these difficult situations together.
Are you a parent struggling to connect with your child? Do you have a teenager dealing with mental health symptoms, difficult peer relationships, or poor decision-making? Is your young child struggling with big feelings and behaviors? Would you like to be in nature and walking while you talk? I know these situations and how overwhelming and scary they can be and feel. You don't have to do it alone. I will walk alongside you or your child as we navigate these difficult situations together.
(952) 243-3238 View (952) 243-3238
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55408

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 55408 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
68% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UCare
72% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in 55408 see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
24% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55408?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.