Photo of Katie E. Heckman, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie E. Heckman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122
“..Only when it is dark enough can you see the stars” -Martin Luther King, Jr. It may be a dark time in your life or you may be unable to see your own goodness buried deep inside. Possibly you just want to explore what makes you happy and alive. There are so many reasons to seek out counseling and it is because of those reasons I became a therapist. I'm naturally curious about human nature. That, along with my knowledge of mind and body, neuroscience of the brain, and over 20 years of therapy experience, I can help you find the answers you are searching for.
“..Only when it is dark enough can you see the stars” -Martin Luther King, Jr. It may be a dark time in your life or you may be unable to see your own goodness buried deep inside. Possibly you just want to explore what makes you happy and alive. There are so many reasons to seek out counseling and it is because of those reasons I became a therapist. I'm naturally curious about human nature. That, along with my knowledge of mind and body, neuroscience of the brain, and over 20 years of therapy experience, I can help you find the answers you are searching for.
(651) 237-8927 View (651) 237-8927
Photo of Beth McDonald, MA, LPCC
Beth McDonald
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with clients who have experienced narcissistic abuse. As an adult child of a narcissist myself, I know all too well how difficult it is to get help and to heal. Narcissism isn't necessarily overt abuse, especially for children, and it is often hard to figure out why you feel depressed, anxious, struggle with perfectionism, or keep finding yourself in codependent relationships as adults. Narcissistic abuse is trauma and it can keep you in survival mode for a very long time. As trauma therapist, I would love to help you learn to thrive, to find joy, to be free, and really live your own life. We do heal!
I specialize in working with clients who have experienced narcissistic abuse. As an adult child of a narcissist myself, I know all too well how difficult it is to get help and to heal. Narcissism isn't necessarily overt abuse, especially for children, and it is often hard to figure out why you feel depressed, anxious, struggle with perfectionism, or keep finding yourself in codependent relationships as adults. Narcissistic abuse is trauma and it can keep you in survival mode for a very long time. As trauma therapist, I would love to help you learn to thrive, to find joy, to be free, and really live your own life. We do heal!
(952) 314-6783 View (952) 314-6783
Photo of Kari Hammer, MNM, LPC Intern
Kari Hammer
LPC Intern, MNM
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122  (Online Only)
Immediate Openings via Telehealth! I like working with individuals ages 18 to 90. I am passionate about walking alongside my clients through all seasons of their adult life, navigating the many life transitions that can often be distressing. As your therapist, my goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental, shame-free space where clients can feel comfortable sharing the challenges they are experiencing so together we can get beyond them. I desire for my clients to feel seen, heard and understood and I am open to meeting them wherever they are at. I bring with me care, compassion, kindness, and humor (when appropriate, of course!)
Immediate Openings via Telehealth! I like working with individuals ages 18 to 90. I am passionate about walking alongside my clients through all seasons of their adult life, navigating the many life transitions that can often be distressing. As your therapist, my goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental, shame-free space where clients can feel comfortable sharing the challenges they are experiencing so together we can get beyond them. I desire for my clients to feel seen, heard and understood and I am open to meeting them wherever they are at. I bring with me care, compassion, kindness, and humor (when appropriate, of course!)
(952) 592-1270 View (952) 592-1270
Photo of William S. Mills, MA, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
William S. Mills
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122
Are you feeling stuck and/or overwhelmed? The challenge is learning how to deal with the present circumstances and, at the same time, continue to move forward in your life. We all encounter what I call, emotional pain. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship issues that are causing you to worry and suffer, I can help. As we work together, we will focus on developing the kind of psychological flexibility that will help you deal with mental health and other issues that you may be experiencing that are causing you pain and suffering.
Are you feeling stuck and/or overwhelmed? The challenge is learning how to deal with the present circumstances and, at the same time, continue to move forward in your life. We all encounter what I call, emotional pain. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship issues that are causing you to worry and suffer, I can help. As we work together, we will focus on developing the kind of psychological flexibility that will help you deal with mental health and other issues that you may be experiencing that are causing you pain and suffering.
(651) 376-3302 View (651) 376-3302
Photo of Lindsey Holm, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Lindsey Holm
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
We all encounter stressful situations and events in our lives that can feel overwhelming and even insurmountable at times. These experiences are a normal part of life and may lead us to require a little help from time to time. I adopt a collaborative and strengths-based approach to both therapy and psychological assessment. I believe that each of us has a unique set of strengths and qualities that can be helpful in achieving our personal goals and empowering us to reach our true potential. Together, it is my hope that we will be able to discover things about yourself that will help you to make changes and improvements in your life.
We all encounter stressful situations and events in our lives that can feel overwhelming and even insurmountable at times. These experiences are a normal part of life and may lead us to require a little help from time to time. I adopt a collaborative and strengths-based approach to both therapy and psychological assessment. I believe that each of us has a unique set of strengths and qualities that can be helpful in achieving our personal goals and empowering us to reach our true potential. Together, it is my hope that we will be able to discover things about yourself that will help you to make changes and improvements in your life.
(651) 240-2402 View (651) 240-2402
Photo of Mary A Palmer, LICSW, LMFT, TEP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary A Palmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LICSW, LMFT, TEP
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122
During my forty years in the field I am continually amazed at the power of human connection. My goal as a psychotherapist is to enable each individual that I work with to experience their most empowered, real and authentic self in the here and now. This experience in therapy includes concentrating on strengths that we all have yet in our darkest times fade from our awareness. My commitment to my clients is to have available as many options as possible so no matter what the presenting issue, I will have the skills needed.
During my forty years in the field I am continually amazed at the power of human connection. My goal as a psychotherapist is to enable each individual that I work with to experience their most empowered, real and authentic self in the here and now. This experience in therapy includes concentrating on strengths that we all have yet in our darkest times fade from our awareness. My commitment to my clients is to have available as many options as possible so no matter what the presenting issue, I will have the skills needed.
(612) 568-6994 View (612) 568-6994
Photo of Tina D Shah - Collaboration for Psychological Wellness, LLC, PsyD, LP
Collaboration for Psychological Wellness, LLC
PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
We have immediate availability for services for adolescents & adults! Thank you so much for taking the time to review our profile and taking steps on this journey to promote your psychological wellness. Taking these steps in your journey is so courageous and you do not have to do it alone! We would be an honored to work with you and support you in feeling more happiness, gratitude, peace, fulfillment, self-compassion, acceptance, and empowerment in your life. We are dedicated to providing inclusive assessment, as well as individual and family therapy services to children, adolescents, young adults, and adults of all backgrounds.
We have immediate availability for services for adolescents & adults! Thank you so much for taking the time to review our profile and taking steps on this journey to promote your psychological wellness. Taking these steps in your journey is so courageous and you do not have to do it alone! We would be an honored to work with you and support you in feeling more happiness, gratitude, peace, fulfillment, self-compassion, acceptance, and empowerment in your life. We are dedicated to providing inclusive assessment, as well as individual and family therapy services to children, adolescents, young adults, and adults of all backgrounds.
(952) 592-2254 View (952) 592-2254
Photo of Kate Desannoy, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Desannoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
My work is informed by a strength perspective and relational therapy approach which means I helps to support clients understand the impact relationships play on their daily lives.
My work is informed by a strength perspective and relational therapy approach which means I helps to support clients understand the impact relationships play on their daily lives.
(952) 592-6524 View (952) 592-6524
Photo of Cindy Lou Fischer Hancock, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cindy Lou Fischer Hancock
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122
My focus in therapy is to provide an environment where clients can develop coping skills and explore their own thoughts and feelings. By providing evidence-based practices including CBT and DBT, mind-body skills work clients can increase their awareness of how their own thought patterns and their impact emotionally. I have a history of skills in developing rapport and making effective progress with clients who have co-occurring disorders of mental health and addictions. My approach is integrative, collaborative, client-centered and includes alternative complimentary modalities. and co-occurring disorders from Alfred Adler Graduate School.
My focus in therapy is to provide an environment where clients can develop coping skills and explore their own thoughts and feelings. By providing evidence-based practices including CBT and DBT, mind-body skills work clients can increase their awareness of how their own thought patterns and their impact emotionally. I have a history of skills in developing rapport and making effective progress with clients who have co-occurring disorders of mental health and addictions. My approach is integrative, collaborative, client-centered and includes alternative complimentary modalities. and co-occurring disorders from Alfred Adler Graduate School.
(952) 777-7842 View (952) 777-7842
Photo of Meghan Kane, MS, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meghan Kane
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122
Feeling trapped, stuck, or overwhelmed? Maybe you find yourself relying on old habits or caught in the same loops of thinking or interacting. Perhaps, you are beginning to notice unhealthy patterns or relationship dynamics that are easier to distract away from through busyness or numbing. You may feel isolated, disconnected, or ignited by new levels of anxiety, urges to control, or symptoms of burn out. Whether you are seeking support in navigating your distress or you are hoping to rewrite the next chapter, I am here to help.
Feeling trapped, stuck, or overwhelmed? Maybe you find yourself relying on old habits or caught in the same loops of thinking or interacting. Perhaps, you are beginning to notice unhealthy patterns or relationship dynamics that are easier to distract away from through busyness or numbing. You may feel isolated, disconnected, or ignited by new levels of anxiety, urges to control, or symptoms of burn out. Whether you are seeking support in navigating your distress or you are hoping to rewrite the next chapter, I am here to help.
(651) 260-5498 View (651) 260-5498
Photo of Roger Olsen - Aurora Psychological Services, Psychologist
Aurora Psychological Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122
Aurora recognizes the important roles that relationships, experiences, and beliefs play in our daily lives. Our family and childhood influence our personal development; however, they are not the only determinants of who we become. We are not static beings but live in a state of constant flux, continuing to grow and having the capacity to choose change. Sometimes, changes may feel unwanted, scary or overwhelming. We may struggle in adjusting to them, or feel stuck in old patterns of responding that no longer work for us. Aurora adopts a client-centered approach and values all aspects of a person's physical, mental, and social world.
Aurora recognizes the important roles that relationships, experiences, and beliefs play in our daily lives. Our family and childhood influence our personal development; however, they are not the only determinants of who we become. We are not static beings but live in a state of constant flux, continuing to grow and having the capacity to choose change. Sometimes, changes may feel unwanted, scary or overwhelming. We may struggle in adjusting to them, or feel stuck in old patterns of responding that no longer work for us. Aurora adopts a client-centered approach and values all aspects of a person's physical, mental, and social world.
(651) 419-3971 x3 View (651) 419-3971 x3
Photo of Jenny Johnson, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jenny Johnson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Not accepting new clients
Do you want to understand grief better and the ways in which grief is impacting you? Do you need someone to listen? Do you need some validation that you are not going crazy? Grief affects people in many ways (cognitively, spiritually, physically, relationally, and so on). It can be helpful to talk about what or who you have lost as well as get information about the process. The world does not have a realistic timeline for how long grief can last, nor do they understand it. This can result in the grieving person feeling misunderstood, forgotten about or shunned.
Do you want to understand grief better and the ways in which grief is impacting you? Do you need someone to listen? Do you need some validation that you are not going crazy? Grief affects people in many ways (cognitively, spiritually, physically, relationally, and so on). It can be helpful to talk about what or who you have lost as well as get information about the process. The world does not have a realistic timeline for how long grief can last, nor do they understand it. This can result in the grieving person feeling misunderstood, forgotten about or shunned.
(952) 900-2433 View (952) 900-2433
Photo of Megan Nyberg, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Megan Nyberg
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. Are you stressed from life transitions, overwhelmed from pressures of high expectations, exploring your racial/cultural heritage identity, or navigating your identity as a transracial transnational adoptee? You are not alone. If you're looking to feel connected to yourself and others, discover your authentic self, and increase self-compassion, therapy is a great place to start.
Currently accepting new clients. Are you stressed from life transitions, overwhelmed from pressures of high expectations, exploring your racial/cultural heritage identity, or navigating your identity as a transracial transnational adoptee? You are not alone. If you're looking to feel connected to yourself and others, discover your authentic self, and increase self-compassion, therapy is a great place to start.
(952) 234-5946 View (952) 234-5946
Photo of Jessica Backowski, MS, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Jessica Backowski
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122
Life can present us with challenges and obstacles that we sometimes need help to overcome. I work with adults struggling with PTSD/trauma, addiction/substance abuse, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and mood disorders.
Life can present us with challenges and obstacles that we sometimes need help to overcome. I work with adults struggling with PTSD/trauma, addiction/substance abuse, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and mood disorders.
(952) 900-3764 View (952) 900-3764
Photo of Austin Jacobsen, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Austin Jacobsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Austin believes that we are all searching for our own meaning in life, and that we make our own meaning. Stemming from a person-centered standpoint, he meets people where they are, holding space and walking with clients down their own paths as a guest in their personal journey. He combines an Adlerian and existential framework with cognitive behavioral, EMDR, and solution focused techniques to assist clients in making meaningful changes in their lives, tapping into the client’s inner strengths along the way. Austin also uses revolutionary methods incorporating technology and virtual reality into session.
Austin believes that we are all searching for our own meaning in life, and that we make our own meaning. Stemming from a person-centered standpoint, he meets people where they are, holding space and walking with clients down their own paths as a guest in their personal journey. He combines an Adlerian and existential framework with cognitive behavioral, EMDR, and solution focused techniques to assist clients in making meaningful changes in their lives, tapping into the client’s inner strengths along the way. Austin also uses revolutionary methods incorporating technology and virtual reality into session.
View
Photo of Amber Ehrlich, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Amber Ehrlich
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed, PhD-level clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children and adolescents and has experience in child hospital settings, I provide evidenced based treatments for common mental health concerns including anxiety, OCD, depression, grief, attentional issues, behavioral challenges, health-related issues, sleep difficulties, trauma, school refusal related to mental health. I am also well versed in treating adults with pregnancy and postpartum depression and anxiety.
As a licensed, PhD-level clinical psychologist who specializes in working with children and adolescents and has experience in child hospital settings, I provide evidenced based treatments for common mental health concerns including anxiety, OCD, depression, grief, attentional issues, behavioral challenges, health-related issues, sleep difficulties, trauma, school refusal related to mental health. I am also well versed in treating adults with pregnancy and postpartum depression and anxiety.
(651) 998-7254 View (651) 998-7254
Photo of Christina Nulty, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Christina Nulty
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Immediate availability! My approach to therapy is warm and interactive. You’ll find me using humor a lot; just because therapy is hard work doesn’t mean it can’t be fun! I enjoy getting to know people on a deep level and helping uncover unconscious patterns holding them back. I'm all about getting to the root of a problem, and I will always be honest and direct with you. I offer a holistic approach to therapy and help people gain insight on the developmental experiences that shaped their current belief systems. To me, the biggest compliment is when clients enjoy coming to therapy and feel empowered to heal.
Immediate availability! My approach to therapy is warm and interactive. You’ll find me using humor a lot; just because therapy is hard work doesn’t mean it can’t be fun! I enjoy getting to know people on a deep level and helping uncover unconscious patterns holding them back. I'm all about getting to the root of a problem, and I will always be honest and direct with you. I offer a holistic approach to therapy and help people gain insight on the developmental experiences that shaped their current belief systems. To me, the biggest compliment is when clients enjoy coming to therapy and feel empowered to heal.
(952) 260-1135 View (952) 260-1135
Photo of Josie Gronbach, PsyD, LP, HSPP, Psychologist
Josie Gronbach
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, HSPP
Verified Verified
Eagan, MN 55122  (Online Only)
Whether you are coming to this page with years of experience in therapy or are adventuring into this for the first time, welcome. We are absolutely not wired to do life alone or come pre-loaded with all the skills and insights desired to manage the good, hard, and painful. Providing a space of gentleness and compassion, we can work together on painful past experiences in the family or otherwise, symptoms of anxiety or depression, sexual concerns, feelings of guilt or shame, identity concerns, challenges in religious/spiritual upbringing, or just overall feeling stuck.
Whether you are coming to this page with years of experience in therapy or are adventuring into this for the first time, welcome. We are absolutely not wired to do life alone or come pre-loaded with all the skills and insights desired to manage the good, hard, and painful. Providing a space of gentleness and compassion, we can work together on painful past experiences in the family or otherwise, symptoms of anxiety or depression, sexual concerns, feelings of guilt or shame, identity concerns, challenges in religious/spiritual upbringing, or just overall feeling stuck.
(952) 243-2358 View (952) 243-2358
Photo of Meghan Keating, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghan Keating
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Healing isn't just about alleviating symptoms; it's about fostering growth, resilience, and a renewed sense of purpose. My practice primarily focuses on providing therapy to individuals who are facing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, grief and loss, stress, and trauma. I provide support to adolescents and adults struggling with self-esteem, family and peer relationship issues, co-dependency, family conflict, and life transitions. Additionally, I am fully trained EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to support clients in healing symptoms of trauma.
Healing isn't just about alleviating symptoms; it's about fostering growth, resilience, and a renewed sense of purpose. My practice primarily focuses on providing therapy to individuals who are facing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, grief and loss, stress, and trauma. I provide support to adolescents and adults struggling with self-esteem, family and peer relationship issues, co-dependency, family conflict, and life transitions. Additionally, I am fully trained EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to support clients in healing symptoms of trauma.
(952) 522-2056 View (952) 522-2056
Photo of Melissa Hirsch, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Hirsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Making the decision to begin therapy can be difficult, and is a brave step in taking care of your own wants and needs in life. I deeply value the various aspects that make up the journeys of others, as we all have our own unique stories. Often through reflection, when we allow ourselves to slow down and notice what we are experiencing in the moment, true self discovery and capacity from within can be cultivated. With compassion and openness I walk beside my clients as they work toward relief and resolution.
Making the decision to begin therapy can be difficult, and is a brave step in taking care of your own wants and needs in life. I deeply value the various aspects that make up the journeys of others, as we all have our own unique stories. Often through reflection, when we allow ourselves to slow down and notice what we are experiencing in the moment, true self discovery and capacity from within can be cultivated. With compassion and openness I walk beside my clients as they work toward relief and resolution.
(612) 235-7323 View (612) 235-7323

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 55122

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 55122 who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% HealthPartners of MN and WI
77% UCare

How Therapists in 55122 see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 55122?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.