Therapists in 50325
![Photo of Emily A Sanders, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e11172a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Emily A Sanders
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clive, IA 50325
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that It takes great strength and courage to ask for help and I would be honored to help you (or your children) find more fulfillment and happiness in life. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and have experience with children, adolescents, and adults. I engage in individual, couples, and family therapy as well as psychological assessment. I believe the range of experiences enables me to more fully understand the individual needs of each client I work with.
I believe that It takes great strength and courage to ask for help and I would be honored to help you (or your children) find more fulfillment and happiness in life. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and have experience with children, adolescents, and adults. I engage in individual, couples, and family therapy as well as psychological assessment. I believe the range of experiences enables me to more fully understand the individual needs of each client I work with.
![Photo of Hannah Martens, LMFT, CADC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/570e8bd0-cff2-4043-b6f5-d936ca531ac3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Do you feel as if you have lost your way, like connections that were once there have somehow been severed due to trauma, anxiety or depression? Have you wondered how to regain or re-kindle those relationships with others? Sometimes on the journey through life, our ability to navigate can become overwhelming and confusing. It is during these times that having someone to support and encourage you in finding ways to mend relationships or make new connections can be useful.
Do you feel as if you have lost your way, like connections that were once there have somehow been severed due to trauma, anxiety or depression? Have you wondered how to regain or re-kindle those relationships with others? Sometimes on the journey through life, our ability to navigate can become overwhelming and confusing. It is during these times that having someone to support and encourage you in finding ways to mend relationships or make new connections can be useful.
![Photo of Sabrina Sartori Chouinard, LISW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7bab6bcf-4ce2-46ff-841a-b3a6f478bb2d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sabrina Sartori Chouinard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clive, IA 50325
Welcome! Take a breath. Since you are reading this, you are most likely pursuing change in your life or relationships. Seeking counseling or asking for support takes courage, especially in a culture of independence and self-reliance. I know it is not easy, and I respect and value that you are taking this next step. I firmly believe that effective therapeutic relationships are powerful for achieving healing and lasting change. I have over 20 years of Clinical Psychology experience, and I am a licensed psychologist in Brazil. I completed the Master of Social Work program at the University of Iowa, emphasizing clinical therapy.
Welcome! Take a breath. Since you are reading this, you are most likely pursuing change in your life or relationships. Seeking counseling or asking for support takes courage, especially in a culture of independence and self-reliance. I know it is not easy, and I respect and value that you are taking this next step. I firmly believe that effective therapeutic relationships are powerful for achieving healing and lasting change. I have over 20 years of Clinical Psychology experience, and I am a licensed psychologist in Brazil. I completed the Master of Social Work program at the University of Iowa, emphasizing clinical therapy.
![Photo of Jordan Plummer, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5045ca5f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Jordan Plummer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clive, IA 50325
Waitlist for new clients
Hope can be hard to come by in times of daily struggles and distress. But it’s also what keeps us walking down the hallways of life toward healing and relief. My goal has always been to help others find hope for their future. Hope when life brings challenges, hope despite the past, hope in the present, and hope for what’s to come. I believe every person has the ability to overcome and heal with even the smallest spark of hope. I have spent much of my career helping others develop skills to manage stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as working through couple, family, and other relationship unit issues.
Hope can be hard to come by in times of daily struggles and distress. But it’s also what keeps us walking down the hallways of life toward healing and relief. My goal has always been to help others find hope for their future. Hope when life brings challenges, hope despite the past, hope in the present, and hope for what’s to come. I believe every person has the ability to overcome and heal with even the smallest spark of hope. I have spent much of my career helping others develop skills to manage stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as working through couple, family, and other relationship unit issues.
![Photo of Mary Settle, tLMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6c0a6313-06c2-4363-bcca-52246464e6b0/2/320x400.png)
Mary Settle serves as a therapist at Integrative Psychological Services. To best aid her clients, Mary focuses on helping her clients achieve their goals through self exploration, creativity, and hope. Mary focuses on the whole person in session and welcomes all who seek healing. Mary has a wide range of experience, including both working in a domestic abuse shelter setting as well as working as a resident counselor in a substance abuse facility. Mary spent time in Romania working with the local population in traumatology.
Mary Settle serves as a therapist at Integrative Psychological Services. To best aid her clients, Mary focuses on helping her clients achieve their goals through self exploration, creativity, and hope. Mary focuses on the whole person in session and welcomes all who seek healing. Mary has a wide range of experience, including both working in a domestic abuse shelter setting as well as working as a resident counselor in a substance abuse facility. Mary spent time in Romania working with the local population in traumatology.
Sometimes life can be difficult, and we need a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space to work through our struggles. My purpose as a counselor is to support you along the path to making positive changes in your life. It is not uncommon to feel stuck at times. I offer encouragement, hope, understanding, and added tools to assist you in achieving your goals.
Sometimes life can be difficult, and we need a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space to work through our struggles. My purpose as a counselor is to support you along the path to making positive changes in your life. It is not uncommon to feel stuck at times. I offer encouragement, hope, understanding, and added tools to assist you in achieving your goals.
![Photo of Shay Scholtes, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f9f76e39-8b77-4025-a8fa-88ccec46886f/3/320x400.jpeg)
Offering both in person and telehealth options. Schedule is Monday, Wednesday, and Fridays, 10-5PM.
Offering both in person and telehealth options. Schedule is Monday, Wednesday, and Fridays, 10-5PM.
![Photo of Samantha Flodin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/88b55c87-89c3-42ed-b11f-2cb7c4adc3f4/1/320x400.jpeg)
Samantha Flodin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clive, IA 50325
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping clients recognize and heal from their trauma and stressors by strengthening their mind-body connection. I work with clients who want to learn to love and appreciate the body they are in and free themselves from the impacts of trauma. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, meaning we will only work on goals that the client feels ready for. Therapy is a partnership, where clients and clinicians should be putting in equal work. Whether it is dealing with a difficult relationship, new life transitions, or forms of trauma, I will encourage my client to play an active role in their own healing.
I am passionate about helping clients recognize and heal from their trauma and stressors by strengthening their mind-body connection. I work with clients who want to learn to love and appreciate the body they are in and free themselves from the impacts of trauma. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, meaning we will only work on goals that the client feels ready for. Therapy is a partnership, where clients and clinicians should be putting in equal work. Whether it is dealing with a difficult relationship, new life transitions, or forms of trauma, I will encourage my client to play an active role in their own healing.
![Photo of Bryan Hall, PhD, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/916c2b8c-1102-4519-9009-432f16a56be8/3/320x400.jpeg)
Therapy is a process of personal growth and empowerment. Ultimately, therapy requires an individual to commit to making meaningful changes in their behavior and ways of thinking, both of which impact the way we feel. The work that goes into therapy requires great dedication-on the part of both the client and the therapist. It is the professional relationship that develops between them that forms the foundation of the change process. My goal as a therapist is to ensure that every client with whom I work feels heard, comfortable speaking with me, and has a sense of direction and renewed hope by the time the session is over.
Therapy is a process of personal growth and empowerment. Ultimately, therapy requires an individual to commit to making meaningful changes in their behavior and ways of thinking, both of which impact the way we feel. The work that goes into therapy requires great dedication-on the part of both the client and the therapist. It is the professional relationship that develops between them that forms the foundation of the change process. My goal as a therapist is to ensure that every client with whom I work feels heard, comfortable speaking with me, and has a sense of direction and renewed hope by the time the session is over.
![Photo of Angela Clausen, LISW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2358e9e7-6e4e-4791-b1b4-0a2ebd23035a/4/320x400.jpeg)
Angela Clausen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clive, IA 50325
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I have over 25 years' experien and specialize in Trauma, PTSD, anxiety, chronic pain, illness, grief, fear, phobias, testing/performance anxiety, weight loss/binge eating, narcissistic trauma and self-esteem. Medical research estimates 90% of illness and disease are stress related. The mind and body are one and the symptoms we experience are interconnected. My passion is for you to heal and release the anxiety, trauma and pain you are experiencing and find optimal physical and mental health. I am honored to be part of your journey as you move toward letting go of what holds you back from living your best life.
Hello! I have over 25 years' experien and specialize in Trauma, PTSD, anxiety, chronic pain, illness, grief, fear, phobias, testing/performance anxiety, weight loss/binge eating, narcissistic trauma and self-esteem. Medical research estimates 90% of illness and disease are stress related. The mind and body are one and the symptoms we experience are interconnected. My passion is for you to heal and release the anxiety, trauma and pain you are experiencing and find optimal physical and mental health. I am honored to be part of your journey as you move toward letting go of what holds you back from living your best life.
![Photo of Lexee Butcher, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2e750992-e41c-4416-b0b0-03b4ebdc3fb4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Finding the right therapist can feel like throwing a dart at the board and hoping it sticks. It's an overwhelming process and I understand how uncomfortable it can be. I am open to having a phone consultation prior to your first appointment, to address any concerns or questions you may have about my style, the process, or what to expect from our sessions together. I provide a comprehensive set of services to help boost your confidence and offer support as you confront your mental health challenges.
Finding the right therapist can feel like throwing a dart at the board and hoping it sticks. It's an overwhelming process and I understand how uncomfortable it can be. I am open to having a phone consultation prior to your first appointment, to address any concerns or questions you may have about my style, the process, or what to expect from our sessions together. I provide a comprehensive set of services to help boost your confidence and offer support as you confront your mental health challenges.
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![Photo of Angie Allen, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f367ce5-6aa9-4907-9c94-911743e53dd4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Currently accepting new clients with Blue Cross Insurance! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor that utilizes a range of modalities to help address areas of concern including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety and trauma. My professional training includes working with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of issues including marital distress, abuse, stress management, chronic illness, self-harm, and much more. I also have experience working with brain injury survivors and their family on their unique needs.
Currently accepting new clients with Blue Cross Insurance! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor that utilizes a range of modalities to help address areas of concern including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety and trauma. My professional training includes working with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of issues including marital distress, abuse, stress management, chronic illness, self-harm, and much more. I also have experience working with brain injury survivors and their family on their unique needs.
![Photo of Brooke Lichty, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f53c81c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Brooke Lichty
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clive, IA 50325
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy is strengths-based, solution-focused, and empirically supported. In other words, I will use what research has shown to be effective in eliciting change to guide the healing process. My goal is to help you achieve a fulfilling, well-balanced life by effectively handling life stressors. I welcome individuals, couples, and families.
My approach to therapy is strengths-based, solution-focused, and empirically supported. In other words, I will use what research has shown to be effective in eliciting change to guide the healing process. My goal is to help you achieve a fulfilling, well-balanced life by effectively handling life stressors. I welcome individuals, couples, and families.
![Photo of Haleigh Bouslog, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dab351b6-ce5c-4d76-bcb4-3ae933e434d5/1/320x400.png)
Hi! My name is Haleigh Bouslog and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). My passion lies in empowering and supporting women through all stages of life.
Hi! My name is Haleigh Bouslog and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). My passion lies in empowering and supporting women through all stages of life.
![Photo of Molly Sutton, MS, LMHC, ATR-BC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ba58bce8-b6dd-45c6-a1d2-18e18ead24a9/1/320x400.jpeg)
I recognize that it takes a great deal of vulnerability and courage to embark on the therapeutic journey. My approach is trauma-informed and incorporates art therapy, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral, solution-focused and strengths-based models. I find that art therapy is a helpful and unique way for clients to approach difficulties and express themselves. I also believe that clients don’t exist in a vacuum. I explore aspects of the various systems within which clients exist. My goal as a therapist is to provide a creative and accepting space for clients to be truly seen and heard.
I recognize that it takes a great deal of vulnerability and courage to embark on the therapeutic journey. My approach is trauma-informed and incorporates art therapy, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral, solution-focused and strengths-based models. I find that art therapy is a helpful and unique way for clients to approach difficulties and express themselves. I also believe that clients don’t exist in a vacuum. I explore aspects of the various systems within which clients exist. My goal as a therapist is to provide a creative and accepting space for clients to be truly seen and heard.
![Photo of Emily Murphy, MS, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f4a0bd6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
My passion is working with children, young adults and their families in dealing with a wide array of issues including depression, anxiety, anger management, trauma, self-esteem, grief, divorce, parenting concerns, and family conflict. I believe that the therapeutic process is a collaborative journey that involves the entire family. As a therapist it is a privilege to witness this journey and to offer compassion, validation, support, and education along the way. I utilize a wide variety of approaches, including play therapy, when working with clients so that each client gets exactly what they need.
My passion is working with children, young adults and their families in dealing with a wide array of issues including depression, anxiety, anger management, trauma, self-esteem, grief, divorce, parenting concerns, and family conflict. I believe that the therapeutic process is a collaborative journey that involves the entire family. As a therapist it is a privilege to witness this journey and to offer compassion, validation, support, and education along the way. I utilize a wide variety of approaches, including play therapy, when working with clients so that each client gets exactly what they need.
![Photo of Emberly J. Lashley, MS, NCC, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8cdd8c6d-6793-4632-8265-a5bf560e7a66/2/320x400.jpeg)
The Beverly Center for Trauma Therapy, PLLC provides services to the community using a neutrality in counseling philosophy, meeting you where you are in your beliefs. We strongly feel that all people have the right to make their own choices and encourage clients to make choices that will promote their mental health in alignment with their own personal beliefs. You have the right to receive non bias counseling services and maintain dignity as an individual. We do not discriminate, judge or try to influence the decisions made by our clients, but rather explore the outcomes to decisions that will bring the most positive effect.
The Beverly Center for Trauma Therapy, PLLC provides services to the community using a neutrality in counseling philosophy, meeting you where you are in your beliefs. We strongly feel that all people have the right to make their own choices and encourage clients to make choices that will promote their mental health in alignment with their own personal beliefs. You have the right to receive non bias counseling services and maintain dignity as an individual. We do not discriminate, judge or try to influence the decisions made by our clients, but rather explore the outcomes to decisions that will bring the most positive effect.
![Photo of Richelle Massengale, MS, LPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0ed110ad-fdd9-4e77-9874-97b0e2a0e4b0/1/320x400.png)
Struggling with grief, caring for aging parents, compassion fatigue, chronic illness or infertility? If so, you're in the right place. These are some of the most difficult things we can experience in our lifetime. These situations also cause anxiety and depression, financial stress, and guilt and shame. Whatever it is that you're feeling is a natural response to what you are going through. Counseling provides a way for you to heal without the fear of answering unwelcome questions or hearing hurtful advice. I've been there and can offer support while helping you navigate this difficult journey.
Struggling with grief, caring for aging parents, compassion fatigue, chronic illness or infertility? If so, you're in the right place. These are some of the most difficult things we can experience in our lifetime. These situations also cause anxiety and depression, financial stress, and guilt and shame. Whatever it is that you're feeling is a natural response to what you are going through. Counseling provides a way for you to heal without the fear of answering unwelcome questions or hearing hurtful advice. I've been there and can offer support while helping you navigate this difficult journey.
![Photo of Lynne Vestal - Lynne Vestal Counseling, PC, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4e394d6d-bbfb-4fe5-9093-75ac3125c350/1/320x400.jpeg)
Lynne Vestal Counseling, PC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Clive, IA 50325 (Online Only)
You have your own unique fingerprint on the world. You matter. Your story matters. I believe when we enter into therapy, we come to accept ourselves as we are with a compassionate stance and change ourselves to develop more joy and fulfillment in our life. After our first session, I will develop a treatment plan as a guidepost specific to you. I’ve been a psychotherapist for 30 years and specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, mood disorders, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, relationships and transitions, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, grief and loss, and coping with a cancer diagnosis.
You have your own unique fingerprint on the world. You matter. Your story matters. I believe when we enter into therapy, we come to accept ourselves as we are with a compassionate stance and change ourselves to develop more joy and fulfillment in our life. After our first session, I will develop a treatment plan as a guidepost specific to you. I’ve been a psychotherapist for 30 years and specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, mood disorders, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, relationships and transitions, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, grief and loss, and coping with a cancer diagnosis.
![Photo of Laura Nydam, LISW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9edd50e4-bf2a-4637-80ab-6fe6bb86c6fa/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) as well as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) in the state of Iowa. I earned my undergraduate degree in social work from Dordt College, Sioux Center, IA, and my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Iowa. I provide counseling and psychotherapy to individuals as well as couples and families. I have a special interest in providing holistic care to resolve mental health issues. I welcome spirituality and religion as a resource in therapy. I also strive to provide a safe non-judgmental environment for healing of all people. See website for detailed information.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) as well as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) in the state of Iowa. I earned my undergraduate degree in social work from Dordt College, Sioux Center, IA, and my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Iowa. I provide counseling and psychotherapy to individuals as well as couples and families. I have a special interest in providing holistic care to resolve mental health issues. I welcome spirituality and religion as a resource in therapy. I also strive to provide a safe non-judgmental environment for healing of all people. See website for detailed information.
See more therapy options for 50325
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 50325
60+
Average cost per session
$158
Therapists in 50325 who prioritize treating:
98% | Anxiety |
90% | Depression |
87% | Trauma and PTSD |
79% | Stress |
77% | Relationship Issues |
77% | Grief |
77% | Self Esteem |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
81% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
71% | Wellmark BCBS |
49% | Blue Cross |
How Therapists in 50325 see their clients
91% | In Person and Online | |
9% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
18% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 50325?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.