Photo of Kelly Ott, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Ott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114  (Online Only)
I graduated from Wayne State University with a Bachelor in Social Work in 2019 and a Masters in Social Work in 2020. Concurrent with my Masters degree, I also received a Certification in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Studies. In 2021, I received my CAADC. I am currently an outpatient therapist providing mental health services. Previously, I worked at an inpatient treatment center for men, struggling with co-occurring disorders. My philosophy of care represents individuality while upholding moral and ethical standards.
I graduated from Wayne State University with a Bachelor in Social Work in 2019 and a Masters in Social Work in 2020. Concurrent with my Masters degree, I also received a Certification in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Studies. In 2021, I received my CAADC. I am currently an outpatient therapist providing mental health services. Previously, I worked at an inpatient treatment center for men, struggling with co-occurring disorders. My philosophy of care represents individuality while upholding moral and ethical standards.
(810) 277-9130 View (810) 277-9130
Photo of Addie Lanterman, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Addie Lanterman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48114
You are brave to seek out resolution for yourself. Therapy is a type of treatment intended to relieve or heal what is distressing you. I am open to using many methods to reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. I will meet you where you are, carefully assess the problem, and walk with you on your journey to wholeness.
You are brave to seek out resolution for yourself. Therapy is a type of treatment intended to relieve or heal what is distressing you. I am open to using many methods to reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. I will meet you where you are, carefully assess the problem, and walk with you on your journey to wholeness.
(810) 209-2362 View (810) 209-2362
Robert E Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of persons ages 8-65+. I have been trained in various techniques, working with individuals, families and groups. I have worked with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, chronic pain, and end of life issues. I specialize in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with individuals and group instruction in mindfulness training. I have been a practitioner of meditation for over 20 years, an instructor for eleven years.
I specialize in the treatment of persons ages 8-65+. I have been trained in various techniques, working with individuals, families and groups. I have worked with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, chronic pain, and end of life issues. I specialize in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with individuals and group instruction in mindfulness training. I have been a practitioner of meditation for over 20 years, an instructor for eleven years.
(810) 777-6476 x4 View (810) 777-6476 x4
Photo of Kirby Brash, MC,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kirby Brash
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Kirby Brash is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, with additional certifications in Trauma and Child/Adolescent Grief. Kirby is trained to provide support for depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief amongst other areas. She is willing to work with clients for support, skill building, and personal exploration. Outside of work, Kirby enjoys camping, hiking, and reading. All around, she loves spending time outdoors.
Kirby Brash is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, with additional certifications in Trauma and Child/Adolescent Grief. Kirby is trained to provide support for depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief amongst other areas. She is willing to work with clients for support, skill building, and personal exploration. Outside of work, Kirby enjoys camping, hiking, and reading. All around, she loves spending time outdoors.
(810) 442-8742 View (810) 442-8742
Photo of Karissa Johnson, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karissa Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Karissa Johnson is a licensed Master of Social Work in the State of Michigan. She received her master's degree from Michigan State University. Karissa's background includes medical and clinical social work. Therapeutic influences include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectal Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Karissa believes that in order for a therapist and client to make significant change, building a strong therapeutic relationship is essential.
Karissa Johnson is a licensed Master of Social Work in the State of Michigan. She received her master's degree from Michigan State University. Karissa's background includes medical and clinical social work. Therapeutic influences include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectal Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Karissa believes that in order for a therapist and client to make significant change, building a strong therapeutic relationship is essential.
(810) 642-5124 View (810) 642-5124
Photo of Amanda Henderson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Henderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Amanda Henderson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2014. Amanda graduated from Adrian College with a Bachelor’s degree in History and Criminal Justice with a focus on rehabilitation. Her Master of Social Work degree is from Michigan State University; her focus was school social work and trauma (in progress). Amanda focuses on holistic health and the mind, body, spirit connection. She aims to create a relationship of trust without judgment. Her practice is person-centered, focusing on the overall well-being of the individual.
Amanda Henderson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2014. Amanda graduated from Adrian College with a Bachelor’s degree in History and Criminal Justice with a focus on rehabilitation. Her Master of Social Work degree is from Michigan State University; her focus was school social work and trauma (in progress). Amanda focuses on holistic health and the mind, body, spirit connection. She aims to create a relationship of trust without judgment. Her practice is person-centered, focusing on the overall well-being of the individual.
(810) 644-1837 View (810) 644-1837
Photo of Susan Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Are you tired of continually trying to improve or change your life without positive results? I believe that with individual willingness and professional guidance, it is possible for everyone to lead a fulfilling life. Since my graduation from the University of Michigan in 1987, my social work career has led me to work with a large range of people from young children to those who are nearing the end of their lives.I use an eclectic counseling approach to help individuals discover areas in their lives in which change can occur. These areas may include relationships, employment, or emotional issues.
Are you tired of continually trying to improve or change your life without positive results? I believe that with individual willingness and professional guidance, it is possible for everyone to lead a fulfilling life. Since my graduation from the University of Michigan in 1987, my social work career has led me to work with a large range of people from young children to those who are nearing the end of their lives.I use an eclectic counseling approach to help individuals discover areas in their lives in which change can occur. These areas may include relationships, employment, or emotional issues.
(810) 214-0774 View (810) 214-0774
Photo of Laura Casper, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Casper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Laura (Laurie) Madden-Casper, LLP, is an experienced therapist who begins the treatment process by building a supportive and collaborative relationship with her client. Through this strong therapeutic alliance, treatment goals are determined. Each client is then empowered to make the changes necessary to overcome the challenges they are facing in their lives. In therapy, Laurie utilizes a strengths-based and client centered approach. Cognitive behavioral and solution focused strategies are incorporated into the treatment process in order to give clients the tools they need to more effectively manage their lives.
Laura (Laurie) Madden-Casper, LLP, is an experienced therapist who begins the treatment process by building a supportive and collaborative relationship with her client. Through this strong therapeutic alliance, treatment goals are determined. Each client is then empowered to make the changes necessary to overcome the challenges they are facing in their lives. In therapy, Laurie utilizes a strengths-based and client centered approach. Cognitive behavioral and solution focused strategies are incorporated into the treatment process in order to give clients the tools they need to more effectively manage their lives.
(810) 442-8912 View (810) 442-8912
Photo of Jennifer Flamont, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Flamont
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48114  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients via Telehealth. If you or a loved one are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, behavior problems or physical health symptoms due to stress or trauma, you are not alone. Evidence based treatments are plentiful but only work when we feel safe and connected with someone we can trust. Helping people heal, overcome, make changes, meet goals, solve problems and understand themselves is my life's passion. I look forward to working with my clients!
I am currently accepting new clients via Telehealth. If you or a loved one are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, behavior problems or physical health symptoms due to stress or trauma, you are not alone. Evidence based treatments are plentiful but only work when we feel safe and connected with someone we can trust. Helping people heal, overcome, make changes, meet goals, solve problems and understand themselves is my life's passion. I look forward to working with my clients!
(810) 428-1608 View (810) 428-1608
Photo of Eileen M. Craig, LPC, Counselor
Eileen M. Craig
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48114
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a compassionate therapist with a good deal of life experience and honed clinical skills to develop the perfect plan for you? Look no further! I offer a warm, safe, and empathetic environment for people needing to process difficult life issues and traumatic experiences.
Are you looking for a compassionate therapist with a good deal of life experience and honed clinical skills to develop the perfect plan for you? Look no further! I offer a warm, safe, and empathetic environment for people needing to process difficult life issues and traumatic experiences.
(810) 553-3616 View (810) 553-3616
Photo of Samantha Breneman, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Samantha Breneman
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Samantha Breneman is a master's level psychologist who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from Madonna University with a Master of Science degree in Clinical Psychology. Samantha mainly operates from the psychodynamic framework, but is competent in and comfortable with interventions from a variety of other therapeutic philosophies and believes in shaping her treatment approach to fit each of her clients individually. Her two main areas of focus are trauma/PTSD and couples issues.
Samantha Breneman is a master's level psychologist who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from Madonna University with a Master of Science degree in Clinical Psychology. Samantha mainly operates from the psychodynamic framework, but is competent in and comfortable with interventions from a variety of other therapeutic philosophies and believes in shaping her treatment approach to fit each of her clients individually. Her two main areas of focus are trauma/PTSD and couples issues.
(810) 474-4319 View (810) 474-4319
Photo of Lynn McHale, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynn McHale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Lynn M. McHale (LMSW, CAADC), practicing since 1995. I graduated from U Of M in Ann Arbor, MI with a Masters in Social Work. I am also a Certified Advanced Addictions Counselor. My approach is holistic. Regardless of the presenting problem I always assess for any substance abuse, as it can interfere with trying to reach one's goals by masking feelings. Diet is discussed, as food helps to regulate mood. Support systems play a key role in how successful therapy can be. It takes a lot of courage to enter therapy. If one is able to set aside fear, faith in oneself will surface.
Lynn M. McHale (LMSW, CAADC), practicing since 1995. I graduated from U Of M in Ann Arbor, MI with a Masters in Social Work. I am also a Certified Advanced Addictions Counselor. My approach is holistic. Regardless of the presenting problem I always assess for any substance abuse, as it can interfere with trying to reach one's goals by masking feelings. Diet is discussed, as food helps to regulate mood. Support systems play a key role in how successful therapy can be. It takes a lot of courage to enter therapy. If one is able to set aside fear, faith in oneself will surface.
(810) 442-8561 View (810) 442-8561
Photo of Katie Eilers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie Eilers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
I believe that there is a story people tell about themselves. Sometimes, parts of the story can be problematic or leave a person feeling stuck. I use language as a tool to find ways to get unstuck. I feel that language is a powerful tool because it creates meaning and the reality which we live in. I believe that successful change involves both the therapist and client working collaboratively to generate new possibilities and a new story that illustrates their preferred way of living! I understand that there is risk and uncertainty in this process, which is why I make sure to provide a warm and open environment for exploration.
I believe that there is a story people tell about themselves. Sometimes, parts of the story can be problematic or leave a person feeling stuck. I use language as a tool to find ways to get unstuck. I feel that language is a powerful tool because it creates meaning and the reality which we live in. I believe that successful change involves both the therapist and client working collaboratively to generate new possibilities and a new story that illustrates their preferred way of living! I understand that there is risk and uncertainty in this process, which is why I make sure to provide a warm and open environment for exploration.
(810) 673-5908 View (810) 673-5908
Photo of Brittney Briggs, PsyD, Psychologist
Brittney Briggs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Brittney Briggs is a fully licensed clinical psychologist practicing since 2017. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Colgate University and her Doctor of Psychology degree (PsyD) from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She completed her internship at Lovell Federal Health Care Center in North Chicago, IL where she worked with veterans, active-duty service members, and their spouses. She completed her post-doctoral training at Truman VA in Columbia, MO, where she specialized in the assessment and treatment of veterans with co-morbid TBI and PTSD.
Brittney Briggs is a fully licensed clinical psychologist practicing since 2017. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Colgate University and her Doctor of Psychology degree (PsyD) from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She completed her internship at Lovell Federal Health Care Center in North Chicago, IL where she worked with veterans, active-duty service members, and their spouses. She completed her post-doctoral training at Truman VA in Columbia, MO, where she specialized in the assessment and treatment of veterans with co-morbid TBI and PTSD.
(810) 370-8804 View (810) 370-8804
Photo of Samantha Rae Breneman, MS, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Samantha Rae Breneman
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
I see adults (individual & couples), adolescents, and children 12+. My ultimate goal is to not only help my clients overcome their presenting issues, but also to foster within them a deeper, more complete understanding of themselves, as well as any relevant diagnoses. It is true that therapy can at times feel difficult, but the benefits (hope, support, validation, relief from trauma, reflective guidance, coping skills, insight into sources of distress, strategies for strengthening relationships, psychoeducation, etc.) can be lifelong and, with the right psychotherapist-client fit, even the most challenging sessions feel therapeutic.
I see adults (individual & couples), adolescents, and children 12+. My ultimate goal is to not only help my clients overcome their presenting issues, but also to foster within them a deeper, more complete understanding of themselves, as well as any relevant diagnoses. It is true that therapy can at times feel difficult, but the benefits (hope, support, validation, relief from trauma, reflective guidance, coping skills, insight into sources of distress, strategies for strengthening relationships, psychoeducation, etc.) can be lifelong and, with the right psychotherapist-client fit, even the most challenging sessions feel therapeutic.
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Photo of Kathleen Roberson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Roberson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Kathleen Roberson is a Rehabilitation and Licensed Professional Counselor who obtained a double Master's Degree from Wayne State University. Her degree is in Rehabilitation and Family Inclusion and Mental Health Counseling. Kathleen believes in inclusivity and feels that everyone needs to have the ability to become a productive part of our society without the stigma of mental health issues or physical disabilities. In her spare time she enjoys art therapy, music, learning about other cultures, traveling and cooking.
Kathleen Roberson is a Rehabilitation and Licensed Professional Counselor who obtained a double Master's Degree from Wayne State University. Her degree is in Rehabilitation and Family Inclusion and Mental Health Counseling. Kathleen believes in inclusivity and feels that everyone needs to have the ability to become a productive part of our society without the stigma of mental health issues or physical disabilities. In her spare time she enjoys art therapy, music, learning about other cultures, traveling and cooking.
(810) 202-0319 View (810) 202-0319
Photo of Venus Sage, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Venus Sage
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Welcome. I have been working in the field of psychology 30 plus years. I enjoy working with all ages and stages, including some family and couples work. I have extra experience with substance abuse as well. My education includes a master and specialist degree in counseling and a master in natural health. I have certification in RET, NLP and hypnotherapy. I believe in therapy that includes well rounded goals to include health, lifestyle, relationship communication, esteem, medication assessment and tools to manage the external and internal challenges life presents.
Welcome. I have been working in the field of psychology 30 plus years. I enjoy working with all ages and stages, including some family and couples work. I have extra experience with substance abuse as well. My education includes a master and specialist degree in counseling and a master in natural health. I have certification in RET, NLP and hypnotherapy. I believe in therapy that includes well rounded goals to include health, lifestyle, relationship communication, esteem, medication assessment and tools to manage the external and internal challenges life presents.
(810) 442-8942 View (810) 442-8942
Photo of Kate S. McKee, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kate S. McKee
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48114
It is important for me to build a strong relationship with my clients and meet them where they are at. I draw from a variety of theories and work collaboratively with my clients to find the best fit. My goal is to create a safe and respectful environment that supports vulnerability and promotes change. You are the expert of your life, and I am here to listen, and offer another perspective.
It is important for me to build a strong relationship with my clients and meet them where they are at. I draw from a variety of theories and work collaboratively with my clients to find the best fit. My goal is to create a safe and respectful environment that supports vulnerability and promotes change. You are the expert of your life, and I am here to listen, and offer another perspective.
(810) 442-0778 View (810) 442-0778
Photo of Reba Meagher, MA, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Reba Meagher
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48114
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with individuals of all backgrounds, including but not limited to various cultural backgrounds, religions, gender identities, mental health needs, and more. I find importance in acknowledging that everyone is capable of reaching their full potential, they just need extra support sometimes, which is what therapy is for. I use an integrated approach with my clients, recognizing that each client has unique life experiences, and therefore unique needs. I believe in treating the whole client, and not just their symptoms.
I enjoy working with individuals of all backgrounds, including but not limited to various cultural backgrounds, religions, gender identities, mental health needs, and more. I find importance in acknowledging that everyone is capable of reaching their full potential, they just need extra support sometimes, which is what therapy is for. I use an integrated approach with my clients, recognizing that each client has unique life experiences, and therefore unique needs. I believe in treating the whole client, and not just their symptoms.
(810) 545-2135 View (810) 545-2135
Photo of Christine Cassidy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Cassidy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brighton, MI 48114
Christine Cassidy has a M. A. in Counseling from Eastern Michigan University and a B.A. in English Literature from Michigan State University. To keep current Chris attends various seminars both national and international. She has studied in such places as Paris France, Oxford England, Havana Cuba, Galway Ireland and Lisbon Portugal, to name a few. She has been trained in Dialectical Behavior and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness, as well as Grief Recovery. She is a member of the Jungian Institute of New York and focuses on archetypes and shadow behavior as they apply to therapy.
Christine Cassidy has a M. A. in Counseling from Eastern Michigan University and a B.A. in English Literature from Michigan State University. To keep current Chris attends various seminars both national and international. She has studied in such places as Paris France, Oxford England, Havana Cuba, Galway Ireland and Lisbon Portugal, to name a few. She has been trained in Dialectical Behavior and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness, as well as Grief Recovery. She is a member of the Jungian Institute of New York and focuses on archetypes and shadow behavior as they apply to therapy.
(810) 545-2927 View (810) 545-2927
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48114

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48114 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
90% Depression
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
62% Relationship Issues
60% Life Transitions
54% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
62% Priority Health

How Therapists in 48114 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48114?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.