Photo of Lauren Hahn, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Hahn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098
Whether you are seeking change for yourself or wanting to improve your relationships, you have taken the first step. I focus on client's strengths by working collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families from a variety of backgrounds. My expertise is in treating relationship issues, specializing in couple's therapy, life stressors and resolving family conflict. I address the dynamics between people that keep them from feeling emotionally and physically connected, as well as their individual concerns.
Whether you are seeking change for yourself or wanting to improve your relationships, you have taken the first step. I focus on client's strengths by working collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families from a variety of backgrounds. My expertise is in treating relationship issues, specializing in couple's therapy, life stressors and resolving family conflict. I address the dynamics between people that keep them from feeling emotionally and physically connected, as well as their individual concerns.
(248) 218-9305 View (248) 218-9305
Photo of Linda Greer-Clark, PhD, Psychologist
Linda Greer-Clark
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098
I have been practicing as a psychologist for 40 + years, successfully facililtating adults, adolescents, and children to improve their relationships and transcend worry, anxiety, low self-confidence, and emotional distress assoicated with chronic illness. I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist, but I also utilize Mindfulness techniques, empathy, and humor. I view my role as a supportive facilitator, helping client's to establish their own goals, and coaching them in how to reach them. I teach clients to examine and challenge the thinking and beliefs that lead to their distress, and I aim to quickly help clients to feel better.
I have been practicing as a psychologist for 40 + years, successfully facililtating adults, adolescents, and children to improve their relationships and transcend worry, anxiety, low self-confidence, and emotional distress assoicated with chronic illness. I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist, but I also utilize Mindfulness techniques, empathy, and humor. I view my role as a supportive facilitator, helping client's to establish their own goals, and coaching them in how to reach them. I teach clients to examine and challenge the thinking and beliefs that lead to their distress, and I aim to quickly help clients to feel better.
(248) 567-2329 View (248) 567-2329
Photo of Sarahlin Smith, LMSW, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarahlin Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
Currently accepting new patients for in person and virtual appointments. People are made to strive toward growth. If you are feeling stuck, disconnected, unsettled or blue, you may need a helping hand to get "unstuck" and move toward growth again. I provide a safe and welcoming space to explore this process and grow. I have experience treating clients for trauma, anxiety, depression, dissociative identity disorder, sexual trauma, family difficulties, sports performance, difficulty adjusting to life circumstances, ADHD, difficulty communicating, anger and interpersonal conflict.
Currently accepting new patients for in person and virtual appointments. People are made to strive toward growth. If you are feeling stuck, disconnected, unsettled or blue, you may need a helping hand to get "unstuck" and move toward growth again. I provide a safe and welcoming space to explore this process and grow. I have experience treating clients for trauma, anxiety, depression, dissociative identity disorder, sexual trauma, family difficulties, sports performance, difficulty adjusting to life circumstances, ADHD, difficulty communicating, anger and interpersonal conflict.
(248) 453-2992 View (248) 453-2992
Photo of Ann L Coleman, LMSW, CBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann L Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
I am trained in body-based, or mind/body, psychotherapy. I don't work with any one piece of a person, single incident, or symptom of a diagnosis. I see the whole person, within the context of their past and present life, and target the root cause of the "dis-ease" they are experiencing. I believe therapy is not only about feeling better, but finding choice, control, and a grounded sense of your Self. You are more than any diagnosis, you are a person who moves through life in your own unique way. I tailor therapy to meet your individual needs and sense of Self. You don't have to figure out what you need alone.
I am trained in body-based, or mind/body, psychotherapy. I don't work with any one piece of a person, single incident, or symptom of a diagnosis. I see the whole person, within the context of their past and present life, and target the root cause of the "dis-ease" they are experiencing. I believe therapy is not only about feeling better, but finding choice, control, and a grounded sense of your Self. You are more than any diagnosis, you are a person who moves through life in your own unique way. I tailor therapy to meet your individual needs and sense of Self. You don't have to figure out what you need alone.
(248) 639-4382 View (248) 639-4382
Photo of Christina Schmidt, MA, LPC, Counselor
Christina Schmidt
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098
I love working with adolescents and adults. We all face struggles throughout our lives and sometimes having someone there to help is just what you need to get through. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental environment to deal with those obstacles that you may come face to face with.
I love working with adolescents and adults. We all face struggles throughout our lives and sometimes having someone there to help is just what you need to get through. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental environment to deal with those obstacles that you may come face to face with.
(866) 275-6871 View (866) 275-6871
Photo of McKenzie Luker - Wise Practice Skills, CTRS
Wise Practice Skills
CTRS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
Feeling overwhelmed with the demands in your life? Struggling to manage those demands effectively? We specialize in providing Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Skills Coaching that will help you become more present in your life, learn to effectively balance emotions, manage a crisis & strengthen your relationships! We combine teaching & application of the core Dialectical Behavior Therapy skills of Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, Distress Tolerance & Interpersonal Effectiveness and tailor them to your specific needs.
Feeling overwhelmed with the demands in your life? Struggling to manage those demands effectively? We specialize in providing Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Skills Coaching that will help you become more present in your life, learn to effectively balance emotions, manage a crisis & strengthen your relationships! We combine teaching & application of the core Dialectical Behavior Therapy skills of Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, Distress Tolerance & Interpersonal Effectiveness and tailor them to your specific needs.
(248) 422-0507 View (248) 422-0507
Photo of Heba Osman, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heba Osman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
It is universally human to want to feel heard, worthy, and cared about. Your story and your path towards healing matters. Whether you’re struggling with past trauma, depression, and/or anxiety, you deserve a clinician who will hear your perspective empathetically in a judgment-free environment.
It is universally human to want to feel heard, worthy, and cared about. Your story and your path towards healing matters. Whether you’re struggling with past trauma, depression, and/or anxiety, you deserve a clinician who will hear your perspective empathetically in a judgment-free environment.
(248) 665-8211 View (248) 665-8211
Photo of Sarah Haney, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Haney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am so glad you are here. Have you ever felt like you have too many feelings and thoughts at one time? Like the world is spinning and just won’t stop? Therapy can help with this. Or perhaps you’ve had some confusing or painful things happen to you and you’re unsure of what to do with it all. Therapy can help with this too. Therapy can help with many problems and questions that you may have about yourself or your story.
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am so glad you are here. Have you ever felt like you have too many feelings and thoughts at one time? Like the world is spinning and just won’t stop? Therapy can help with this. Or perhaps you’ve had some confusing or painful things happen to you and you’re unsure of what to do with it all. Therapy can help with this too. Therapy can help with many problems and questions that you may have about yourself or your story.
(248) 845-1725 View (248) 845-1725
Photo of Annemarie Rini, LCSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annemarie Rini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
Accepting new patients now! Are you feeling stuck, in a rut or down? Do you know what you want but feel confused about how to get there? Getting stuck sometimes is normal and I can help. I believe that every person possesses a self-correcting impulse but, can only access this given the right circumstances. I will offer a safe & nurturing space to reconnect with this part of you. My goal in therapy is to help you gain personal insight and self mastery as well as self-compassion so that you may learn to overcome difficult or overwhelming feelings. As we work together, I will support and guide you toward confidence and independence.
Accepting new patients now! Are you feeling stuck, in a rut or down? Do you know what you want but feel confused about how to get there? Getting stuck sometimes is normal and I can help. I believe that every person possesses a self-correcting impulse but, can only access this given the right circumstances. I will offer a safe & nurturing space to reconnect with this part of you. My goal in therapy is to help you gain personal insight and self mastery as well as self-compassion so that you may learn to overcome difficult or overwhelming feelings. As we work together, I will support and guide you toward confidence and independence.
(248) 453-6013 View (248) 453-6013
Photo of David Clark, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098
I have 48 years of psychotherapy experience, and I am a Diplomate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). In a collaborative manner, and with understanding, compassion and acceptance, I assist people in overcoming anxiety, worry, panic, low self-esteem, depression, and relationship/marital distress. I assist clients in developing the practical tools to meet life's challenges, and to learn to live the lives that they desire. I believe that people can change: they can learn new ways of thinking and new ways of behaving that allow them to be hopeful and happy.
I have 48 years of psychotherapy experience, and I am a Diplomate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). In a collaborative manner, and with understanding, compassion and acceptance, I assist people in overcoming anxiety, worry, panic, low self-esteem, depression, and relationship/marital distress. I assist clients in developing the practical tools to meet life's challenges, and to learn to live the lives that they desire. I believe that people can change: they can learn new ways of thinking and new ways of behaving that allow them to be hopeful and happy.
(248) 313-8657 View (248) 313-8657
Photo of Justine Beauvais-Niezurawski, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Justine Beauvais-Niezurawski
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The obstacles that come our way in life can at times seem unbearable and difficult to face. Whether you are experiencing personal struggles or a distressing relationship, I can help. I believe these challenges are experienced differently, and therefore, I offer a therapeutic approach tailored to individual and relationship needs. I am committed to providing a safe and private environment where together we can explore, deepen understanding, and address the problems at hand.
The obstacles that come our way in life can at times seem unbearable and difficult to face. Whether you are experiencing personal struggles or a distressing relationship, I can help. I believe these challenges are experienced differently, and therefore, I offer a therapeutic approach tailored to individual and relationship needs. I am committed to providing a safe and private environment where together we can explore, deepen understanding, and address the problems at hand.
View
Photo of Laurel Greenwood-Martinez, LMSW, OSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurel Greenwood-Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, OSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
Sometimes when you feel broken, you need the help of another to rebuild. But where do you start when you’re seeking a therapist who is empathetic and experienced, supportive and compassionate? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years experience, I promise I am here to offer you a hand, not a judgment. Over two decades, I have worked with individuals, couples and families specializing in depression, anxiety, grief/loss, bereavement, body image, caregiver stress, family issues, relationship struggles and adjustment disorders/life transitions.
Sometimes when you feel broken, you need the help of another to rebuild. But where do you start when you’re seeking a therapist who is empathetic and experienced, supportive and compassionate? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 23 years experience, I promise I am here to offer you a hand, not a judgment. Over two decades, I have worked with individuals, couples and families specializing in depression, anxiety, grief/loss, bereavement, body image, caregiver stress, family issues, relationship struggles and adjustment disorders/life transitions.
(517) 306-4831 View (517) 306-4831
Photo of Matthew Rosenberg - Rosenberg & Associates, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosenberg & Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098
With 27 years of experience we offer effective treatment for sexual abuse, sexual addiction, pornography addiction, paraphilias, childhood sexual behavioral problems, and psychosexual evaluations. We work with spouses, children, an other family members. We provide psychosexual evaluations for attorneys and courts including risk assessment and treatment planning. Matthew Rosenberg also can provide Restorative Justice therapy sessions between victims and his or her offender when appropriate. Rosenberg & Associates offers intensive outpatient programs for sexual addicts
With 27 years of experience we offer effective treatment for sexual abuse, sexual addiction, pornography addiction, paraphilias, childhood sexual behavioral problems, and psychosexual evaluations. We work with spouses, children, an other family members. We provide psychosexual evaluations for attorneys and courts including risk assessment and treatment planning. Matthew Rosenberg also can provide Restorative Justice therapy sessions between victims and his or her offender when appropriate. Rosenberg & Associates offers intensive outpatient programs for sexual addicts
(586) 218-3835 View (586) 218-3835
Photo of Dr. Latoya Winters, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Latoya Winters
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you ambitious, a top performer or high achiever, but still struggling with low mood or constant anxiety? Do you wish you had a more fulfilling life or better relationships? Do negative events from your past seem to keep you feeling down or hopeless? Or perhaps you feel the past is impacting your self-esteem, impairing your judgment, causing you to doubt your abilities, or keeping you stuck in a place that does not bring happiness. If you’re barely hanging on during a life transition, stressful work situation, family conflict, or other problem, it’s time to get help. Are you ready to transform your life in a positive way?
Are you ambitious, a top performer or high achiever, but still struggling with low mood or constant anxiety? Do you wish you had a more fulfilling life or better relationships? Do negative events from your past seem to keep you feeling down or hopeless? Or perhaps you feel the past is impacting your self-esteem, impairing your judgment, causing you to doubt your abilities, or keeping you stuck in a place that does not bring happiness. If you’re barely hanging on during a life transition, stressful work situation, family conflict, or other problem, it’s time to get help. Are you ready to transform your life in a positive way?
(916) 237-9780 View (916) 237-9780
Photo of Jennifer Vandenberg, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Vandenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
Do you find yourself worrying a lot? Feeling overwhelmed, helpless or unable to focus? Are you struggling with stress management, significant life changes or substance abuse? Perhaps you are not feeling like your usual self and want some objective support. You are not alone. No one grows or develops in a vacuum. You did not get to this point on your own. There is no reason that you need to get through it on your own either. Therapy can help. With the right therapist, you can learn to better cope with the inherent challenges in life. For many, I am that therapist.
Do you find yourself worrying a lot? Feeling overwhelmed, helpless or unable to focus? Are you struggling with stress management, significant life changes or substance abuse? Perhaps you are not feeling like your usual self and want some objective support. You are not alone. No one grows or develops in a vacuum. You did not get to this point on your own. There is no reason that you need to get through it on your own either. Therapy can help. With the right therapist, you can learn to better cope with the inherent challenges in life. For many, I am that therapist.
(248) 422-0560 View (248) 422-0560
Photo of Adam Hamilton, MA, LPC, LMFT, NCC, Counselor
Adam Hamilton
Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098
As a licensed psychotherapist, I have experience working with a variety of issues. I believe that change happens when an individual experiences the therapeutic relationship as safe and nonjudgmental. This allows individuals to develop a voice and be heard. I support my clients in accessing their innate motivation to change while assisting them in re-evaluating patterns of thought and behavior that inhibit personal growth. I have been trained in therapeutic practices that are shown to be effective in helping clients to reach their personal goals.
As a licensed psychotherapist, I have experience working with a variety of issues. I believe that change happens when an individual experiences the therapeutic relationship as safe and nonjudgmental. This allows individuals to develop a voice and be heard. I support my clients in accessing their innate motivation to change while assisting them in re-evaluating patterns of thought and behavior that inhibit personal growth. I have been trained in therapeutic practices that are shown to be effective in helping clients to reach their personal goals.
(248) 513-8578 View (248) 513-8578
Photo of Laurie Shamamy, LMSW, ACSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurie Shamamy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, BCD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
Thank you for visiting my page! I am a big-hearted, passionate, down-to-earth therapist who genuinely believes in the skills that I teach. I love my career because I have the privilege to support you on your journey through this crazy game of life...what an honor! My therapy style weaves a unique combination of skill-building, support, humor, and firmness to help you snap out of simply "existing" in order to start truly living again. Let me help you get out of your suffering so you can begin to build a life worth living!
Thank you for visiting my page! I am a big-hearted, passionate, down-to-earth therapist who genuinely believes in the skills that I teach. I love my career because I have the privilege to support you on your journey through this crazy game of life...what an honor! My therapy style weaves a unique combination of skill-building, support, humor, and firmness to help you snap out of simply "existing" in order to start truly living again. Let me help you get out of your suffering so you can begin to build a life worth living!
(248) 600-5025 View (248) 600-5025
Photo of Alexis G Brown, MA, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexis G Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
Do you want to find motivation to overcome life's challenges? Do you miss feeling happy and fulfilled? Let me help you find inner peace and feel hopeful again so you can realize your full potential. There is no cookie cutter approach to therapy, and I will work with you to provide a personalized experience based on your needs and expectations. Together, we'll come up with some ways to help you move towards making good life choices, achieving your goals, and feeling satisfied. I will provide you with a safe and supportive environment so that you feel comfortable.
Do you want to find motivation to overcome life's challenges? Do you miss feeling happy and fulfilled? Let me help you find inner peace and feel hopeful again so you can realize your full potential. There is no cookie cutter approach to therapy, and I will work with you to provide a personalized experience based on your needs and expectations. Together, we'll come up with some ways to help you move towards making good life choices, achieving your goals, and feeling satisfied. I will provide you with a safe and supportive environment so that you feel comfortable.
(586) 221-4154 View (586) 221-4154
Photo of Robert Kender, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Robert Kender
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48098
I work with a variety of individuals, from ages 15 to 115, whether they come in seeking symptom relief for depression or anxiety, or they are facing challenges involving more existential issues. I believe in building a strong trusting relationship with those I work with, and with this type of foundation in place, we can explore everything from grief and loss, to issues surrounding sexuality; from how you see your place in this world, to ways that you can best integrate yourself into it. Your conception of your own self-actualization is my most important guideline.
I work with a variety of individuals, from ages 15 to 115, whether they come in seeking symptom relief for depression or anxiety, or they are facing challenges involving more existential issues. I believe in building a strong trusting relationship with those I work with, and with this type of foundation in place, we can explore everything from grief and loss, to issues surrounding sexuality; from how you see your place in this world, to ways that you can best integrate yourself into it. Your conception of your own self-actualization is my most important guideline.
(248) 782-6136 View (248) 782-6136
Photo of Wendy Essenburg, PhD, Psychologist
Wendy Essenburg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48098
A call for therapy is placed because some area of life is just not working. As a psychologist, my focus is on assisting each individual, couple or family in working towards and reaching the goals that brought them in. Together, we identify the nature of the challenges being faced and work together to get life back on track. I practice as a family psychologist, working with whomever comes into my office. Each one of us is part of a bigger circle and thus the work also focuses on those with whom the person works or lives, as relevant.
A call for therapy is placed because some area of life is just not working. As a psychologist, my focus is on assisting each individual, couple or family in working towards and reaching the goals that brought them in. Together, we identify the nature of the challenges being faced and work together to get life back on track. I practice as a family psychologist, working with whomever comes into my office. Each one of us is part of a bigger circle and thus the work also focuses on those with whom the person works or lives, as relevant.
(248) 955-5909 View (248) 955-5909
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48098

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48098 who prioritize treating:

98% Depression
98% Anxiety
90% Relationship Issues
71% Grief
71% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% Aetna
57% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48098 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48098?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.