Photo of Janelle Hough, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janelle Hough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905  (Online Only)
Life is unpredictable and uncomfortable at times and adding mental health struggles, addiction, and/or trauma makes it much more difficult to navigate. You don’t have to walk your path alone! A therapist can help you to manage the unwanted thoughts and behaviors you may be experiencing. They can also be a trusted person to assist in guiding you toward confidence and joy.
Life is unpredictable and uncomfortable at times and adding mental health struggles, addiction, and/or trauma makes it much more difficult to navigate. You don’t have to walk your path alone! A therapist can help you to manage the unwanted thoughts and behaviors you may be experiencing. They can also be a trusted person to assist in guiding you toward confidence and joy.
(765) 577-6076 View (765) 577-6076
Photo of Tawny Culver, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tawny Culver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Not accepting new clients
The world can be a frightening place, often causing us to have self-doubt and lose our way. I have been in the human services field for over 28 years because it is my belief that everyone can find their way again and sometimes it requires a little help from someone who genuinely cares. I chose this profession because helping others live their best life is what I am most passionate about. I provide a safe, compassionate, relaxed, and non-judgmental space for you to find your way and rediscover hope and purpose in your life.
The world can be a frightening place, often causing us to have self-doubt and lose our way. I have been in the human services field for over 28 years because it is my belief that everyone can find their way again and sometimes it requires a little help from someone who genuinely cares. I chose this profession because helping others live their best life is what I am most passionate about. I provide a safe, compassionate, relaxed, and non-judgmental space for you to find your way and rediscover hope and purpose in your life.
(765) 335-7366 View (765) 335-7366
Photo of Toni Durda, LPC, LMHC , NCC, CMHC, CCTP, Counselor
Toni Durda
Counselor, LPC, LMHC , NCC, CMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of obstacles, whether they started early on in our life or later. Regardless, these life events can impact us in ways that can cause emotional, physical, and mental responses that we don’t always understand. We can get caught up in patterns and behavior we desperately want to breakout of but feel powerless to change. I truly understand the frustrations and hopelessness that can come with this, making it even more difficult to navigate through life and relationship-most often the ones that mean the most to us.
Life is full of obstacles, whether they started early on in our life or later. Regardless, these life events can impact us in ways that can cause emotional, physical, and mental responses that we don’t always understand. We can get caught up in patterns and behavior we desperately want to breakout of but feel powerless to change. I truly understand the frustrations and hopelessness that can come with this, making it even more difficult to navigate through life and relationship-most often the ones that mean the most to us.
(765) 537-3958 View (765) 537-3958
Rodney L. Ball
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905
I work with individuals who have relationship issues and with couples who want more in their intimate relationship. Do you feel the connection with your partner is not as good as it used to be? Do you find yourself wishing your partner would change? Has there been an event that has deeply wounded your relationship? I can help you recover and re-create what you once had and experience again a loving and strong connection with your partner. Together we can heal the relationship wounds and move on to something better.
I work with individuals who have relationship issues and with couples who want more in their intimate relationship. Do you feel the connection with your partner is not as good as it used to be? Do you find yourself wishing your partner would change? Has there been an event that has deeply wounded your relationship? I can help you recover and re-create what you once had and experience again a loving and strong connection with your partner. Together we can heal the relationship wounds and move on to something better.
(765) 246-8290 View (765) 246-8290
Photo of Deb Apple, LMHC, Counselor
Deb Apple
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905
An individual's need to live a happy and balanced life throughout the lifespan is always the goal. When something happens that is difficult to understand or resolve, a good therapist can assist you in navigating your way through the experience. I have approximately twenty years of experience doing just this. It is important to find the perfect fit for this journey and hopefully I can be that for you.
An individual's need to live a happy and balanced life throughout the lifespan is always the goal. When something happens that is difficult to understand or resolve, a good therapist can assist you in navigating your way through the experience. I have approximately twenty years of experience doing just this. It is important to find the perfect fit for this journey and hopefully I can be that for you.
(765) 516-6099 View (765) 516-6099
Photo of Patricia Thorn Kish, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Thorn Kish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Coming to therapy is a big step! I am proud of you for starting your healing journey! You may be feeling angry, anxious, sad, or lonely. Your relationship may be causing you frustration. You may be struggling with school or work performance and feel overwhelmed and burnt out. You may be ready to lead a more meaningful life. Therapy is a chance to grow, heal, and give yourself space to work on your needs. Clients come looking for someone who “gets them” and their situation. Together, we will work to understand your feelings, find ways to focus on you, and help you feel lighter, hopeful, and happier. Please reach out.
Coming to therapy is a big step! I am proud of you for starting your healing journey! You may be feeling angry, anxious, sad, or lonely. Your relationship may be causing you frustration. You may be struggling with school or work performance and feel overwhelmed and burnt out. You may be ready to lead a more meaningful life. Therapy is a chance to grow, heal, and give yourself space to work on your needs. Clients come looking for someone who “gets them” and their situation. Together, we will work to understand your feelings, find ways to focus on you, and help you feel lighter, hopeful, and happier. Please reach out.
(765) 200-6141 View (765) 200-6141
Photo of Amber Loewenstein - Illume Counseling and Wellness Center, LMHC, Counselor
Illume Counseling and Wellness Center
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905
Life isn’t always easy. Occasionally we all need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. At Illume Counseling and Wellness Center, we realize that no two people are the same, and we tailor our therapy to meet your specific needs as an individual. We focus on uncovering the root cause of your concerns and guide you towards better understanding of how you can make real change.
Life isn’t always easy. Occasionally we all need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. At Illume Counseling and Wellness Center, we realize that no two people are the same, and we tailor our therapy to meet your specific needs as an individual. We focus on uncovering the root cause of your concerns and guide you towards better understanding of how you can make real change.
(765) 563-2508 View (765) 563-2508
Photo of Peter Desmangles, LMHC, LCAC, Counselor
Peter Desmangles
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905
Now accepting in-person and virtual appointments in Lafayette, IN. I am also licensed in Missouri and can meet virtually with Missouri residents. I am a Licensed Mental Health and Addictions Therapist with 21 years experience. I specialize in individual, couples and family therapy and work primarily with adolescents and adults. I have worked in a variety of mental health settings with many different populations, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, family issues, anger, addictions, parenting, legal issues, and other mental health issues. I hope to meet you where you are at in life and assist you in reaching your goals.
Now accepting in-person and virtual appointments in Lafayette, IN. I am also licensed in Missouri and can meet virtually with Missouri residents. I am a Licensed Mental Health and Addictions Therapist with 21 years experience. I specialize in individual, couples and family therapy and work primarily with adolescents and adults. I have worked in a variety of mental health settings with many different populations, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, family issues, anger, addictions, parenting, legal issues, and other mental health issues. I hope to meet you where you are at in life and assist you in reaching your goals.
(765) 217-4217 View (765) 217-4217
Photo of Margarita Lora, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Margarita Lora
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905
I am a Licensed Mental Counselor with a Masters degree from Purdue University and 12 years of experience working with children, adults and families. I was born and raised in Colombia, South America. I am fluent in both, Spanish and English and able to provide therapy in either language. My areas of expertise include: children who present mild through severe emotional and behavioral problems due to a history of trauma and/or difficult life events (i.e., death in the family, illness, divorce, other losses and family changes); working with parents struggling with parenting issues, adjustment to life events and parent/child relationship difficulties; and working with adults in a variety of problems including, adjustment disorders, post traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, grieving, and post-partum depression.
I am a Licensed Mental Counselor with a Masters degree from Purdue University and 12 years of experience working with children, adults and families. I was born and raised in Colombia, South America. I am fluent in both, Spanish and English and able to provide therapy in either language. My areas of expertise include: children who present mild through severe emotional and behavioral problems due to a history of trauma and/or difficult life events (i.e., death in the family, illness, divorce, other losses and family changes); working with parents struggling with parenting issues, adjustment to life events and parent/child relationship difficulties; and working with adults in a variety of problems including, adjustment disorders, post traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, grieving, and post-partum depression.
(765) 358-7154 x84 View (765) 358-7154 x84
Photo of Katelyn A. Downs, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katelyn A. Downs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905
Isn’t life difficult sometimes? Whether you are struggling with stress from your past or current relationships, family, job, school, etc., I would love to come alongside you in your journey to help you reach your goals in those areas. I thrive in working with individuals who are motivated to pursue their dreams of living their best life. Are you ready to have healthier and more fulfilling relationships with your friends or partner, peace with the past, coping tools for difficult emotions, small goals and the ability to reach them, a healthy school/work life balance, and better self-esteem? Then you are in the right place to start!
Isn’t life difficult sometimes? Whether you are struggling with stress from your past or current relationships, family, job, school, etc., I would love to come alongside you in your journey to help you reach your goals in those areas. I thrive in working with individuals who are motivated to pursue their dreams of living their best life. Are you ready to have healthier and more fulfilling relationships with your friends or partner, peace with the past, coping tools for difficult emotions, small goals and the ability to reach them, a healthy school/work life balance, and better self-esteem? Then you are in the right place to start!
(765) 295-7001 View (765) 295-7001
Photo of Alyssa Zaring, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Zaring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Hello. I am so glad you are here! Getting help can often be scary, overwhelming, and confusing. It is normal to feel these emotions when navigating your mental health. Through the use of evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, DBT, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, I work with each client to address their goals and specific needs. During sessions, I allow my clients to set an intention for their session and create a safe, calm, and client focused environment.
Hello. I am so glad you are here! Getting help can often be scary, overwhelming, and confusing. It is normal to feel these emotions when navigating your mental health. Through the use of evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, DBT, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, I work with each client to address their goals and specific needs. During sessions, I allow my clients to set an intention for their session and create a safe, calm, and client focused environment.
(765) 577-6508 View (765) 577-6508
Photo of Carrie Leak, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Leak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lafayette, IN 47905
We sometimes need a formal support to help us work through issues and guide us into our true authentic self. With more than 15 years in the social work field, I have been able to collaborate with many individuals (kids, teens and adults) to help them heal and identify solutions for life's many challenges. I have experience working with individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety and substance use. l am trained in CBT, DBT, and MET and have training in EMDR and Child Centered Play Therapy.
We sometimes need a formal support to help us work through issues and guide us into our true authentic self. With more than 15 years in the social work field, I have been able to collaborate with many individuals (kids, teens and adults) to help them heal and identify solutions for life's many challenges. I have experience working with individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety and substance use. l am trained in CBT, DBT, and MET and have training in EMDR and Child Centered Play Therapy.
(765) 946-4082 View (765) 946-4082
Photo of Buck Black, CST, LCSW, LCAC, CFSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Buck Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CST, LCSW, LCAC, CFSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients 6/15/24. If we don't have relationships in this life, then what do we have? Relationships: that's what it is all about. When life is full of stress, arguments, chaos, pain, and hurt, our relationships struggle. We then feel very bad about ourselves and are often miserable! I can help guide you back to those quality relationships you used to have. Imagine a life filled with much more relaxation and happiness.
Accepting new clients 6/15/24. If we don't have relationships in this life, then what do we have? Relationships: that's what it is all about. When life is full of stress, arguments, chaos, pain, and hurt, our relationships struggle. We then feel very bad about ourselves and are often miserable! I can help guide you back to those quality relationships you used to have. Imagine a life filled with much more relaxation and happiness.
(765) 807-6778 View (765) 807-6778
Photo of Alexandra L. McKay, MA, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Alexandra L. McKay
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Are you seeking a supportive space to heal, care for yourself, or explore the dynamics of your relationships? I specialize in guiding individuals, couples, and families through interpersonal and personal difficulties. Common concerns my advanced training equips me to work with include anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, intimacy issues, and trauma. My therapeutic approach integrates the evidence-based approaches of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), offering a holistic and personalized path to wellness.
Are you seeking a supportive space to heal, care for yourself, or explore the dynamics of your relationships? I specialize in guiding individuals, couples, and families through interpersonal and personal difficulties. Common concerns my advanced training equips me to work with include anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, intimacy issues, and trauma. My therapeutic approach integrates the evidence-based approaches of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), offering a holistic and personalized path to wellness.
(765) 945-2226 View (765) 945-2226
Photo of Natalie Snapp, LMHC-A, Counselor
Natalie Snapp
Counselor, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes, life just feels hard. The good news is . . .everyone feels that way at times and there are ways to learn how to manage the hard. I am a former teacher, consultant, author, and speaker who decided later in life I wanted to pursue a life of helping others heal from past relational hurt, trauma, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. I am currently in the process of becoming an Internal Family Systems-Informed Practitioner, allowing me to combine this modality with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Solutions Focused Therapy. Remember: it is never too late to change and heal.
Sometimes, life just feels hard. The good news is . . .everyone feels that way at times and there are ways to learn how to manage the hard. I am a former teacher, consultant, author, and speaker who decided later in life I wanted to pursue a life of helping others heal from past relational hurt, trauma, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. I am currently in the process of becoming an Internal Family Systems-Informed Practitioner, allowing me to combine this modality with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Solutions Focused Therapy. Remember: it is never too late to change and heal.
(765) 978-5069 View (765) 978-5069
Photo of Brittney Whittaker - Freedom Counseling, LLC, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Freedom Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
I meet each individual with positive regard and a team mentality. I am here to be a supportive and hard working teammate as we progress through the therapeutic process. I am happy to work with individuals on a number of issues and have experience with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma related issues, childhood disorders such as ODD, ADHD, parenting issues, conflict, and every day stresses to name a few. Asking for help is not easy, but I am glad you have begun taking the steps to improve your mental health.
I meet each individual with positive regard and a team mentality. I am here to be a supportive and hard working teammate as we progress through the therapeutic process. I am happy to work with individuals on a number of issues and have experience with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma related issues, childhood disorders such as ODD, ADHD, parenting issues, conflict, and every day stresses to name a few. Asking for help is not easy, but I am glad you have begun taking the steps to improve your mental health.
(765) 390-3739 View (765) 390-3739
Photo of Abby Hill, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Abby Hill
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Finding help (and the right kind of help) for your child or adolescent or even knowing where to start can be overwhelming. The fact that you’re even reading this though says one thing: you have hope, and that’s the first step! Therapy can help your child learn how to navigate difficult emotions, gain understanding of their personal goals, and find confidence in who they are all in a safe and warm environment.
Finding help (and the right kind of help) for your child or adolescent or even knowing where to start can be overwhelming. The fact that you’re even reading this though says one thing: you have hope, and that’s the first step! Therapy can help your child learn how to navigate difficult emotions, gain understanding of their personal goals, and find confidence in who they are all in a safe and warm environment.
(765) 308-5452 View (765) 308-5452
Photo of Tiffanie Desmangles, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffanie Desmangles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Tiffanie, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of experience in mental health. I enjoy sparking change in people’s lives. Are you currently feeling stuck or stressed out? Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties. My biggest goals as a therapist are to validate you and to foster a safe place where you can feel comfortable processing your feelings as you gain new insights and learn how to move forward.
Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Tiffanie, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of experience in mental health. I enjoy sparking change in people’s lives. Are you currently feeling stuck or stressed out? Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties. My biggest goals as a therapist are to validate you and to foster a safe place where you can feel comfortable processing your feelings as you gain new insights and learn how to move forward.
(765) 565-5314 View (765) 565-5314
Photo of Lea Scott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lea Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
Hello. I am so glad you are here! Life can be overwhelming at any stage of life and challenges that we face can make this even more difficult. It can be hard to know where to start to make changes or where to turn to for help. I provide that listening ear that so many of us need. Together we identify goals to help you create the positive mental health that you seek.
Hello. I am so glad you are here! Life can be overwhelming at any stage of life and challenges that we face can make this even more difficult. It can be hard to know where to start to make changes or where to turn to for help. I provide that listening ear that so many of us need. Together we identify goals to help you create the positive mental health that you seek.
(765) 375-2452 View (765) 375-2452
Photo of Brianna Johnston, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brianna Johnston
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lafayette, IN 47905
You live life as an individual, but also as someone surrounded by all your life experiences and their impacts. These include social supports, family dynamics, partner relationships, cultural and social backgrounds, or impacts of gender and sexuality. If you're looking for support and guidance in a challenging time or seeking to make positive life changes, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
You live life as an individual, but also as someone surrounded by all your life experiences and their impacts. These include social supports, family dynamics, partner relationships, cultural and social backgrounds, or impacts of gender and sexuality. If you're looking for support and guidance in a challenging time or seeking to make positive life changes, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(765) 250-6246 View (765) 250-6246
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 47905

60+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 47905 who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
92% Anxiety
77% Self Esteem
77% Stress
75% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Anthem
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 47905 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 47905?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.