Photo of Dana Samardzich, LMHC, NCC, PCC, Counselor
Dana Samardzich
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, PCC
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
My practice creates a welcoming environment for clients. The key elements consistently present are a fostering of hope, optimism and safety that facilitates self-expression and self-understanding. There is a saying, “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” Life has its struggles and difficulties that come from multiple sources. Our past, our circumstances, even our own emotions and thoughts can cause us pain. How we respond to these struggles creates opportunities for growth and a lessening of our suffering.
My practice creates a welcoming environment for clients. The key elements consistently present are a fostering of hope, optimism and safety that facilitates self-expression and self-understanding. There is a saying, “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” Life has its struggles and difficulties that come from multiple sources. Our past, our circumstances, even our own emotions and thoughts can cause us pain. How we respond to these struggles creates opportunities for growth and a lessening of our suffering.
(219) 356-3433 View (219) 356-3433
Winston Rayburn Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, QBHP, NCC
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Hello, welcome to a quiet, inviting office for an hour, to relax and discuss what you are going through. Most clients come to therapy, not regarding a mental illness, but for someone to talk to. Clients often say they are grateful for having someone who listens, does not judge them, helps them relax and manage their concerns. Therapists at Winston Rayburn Counseling Services walk with you to support what works best for you. If your symptoms are nervousness, anxiety, sadness, grief, loss of energy, foggy brain, restlessness, stress or other symptoms, give us a call to schedule a session, we'll help you meet your life goals.
Hello, welcome to a quiet, inviting office for an hour, to relax and discuss what you are going through. Most clients come to therapy, not regarding a mental illness, but for someone to talk to. Clients often say they are grateful for having someone who listens, does not judge them, helps them relax and manage their concerns. Therapists at Winston Rayburn Counseling Services walk with you to support what works best for you. If your symptoms are nervousness, anxiety, sadness, grief, loss of energy, foggy brain, restlessness, stress or other symptoms, give us a call to schedule a session, we'll help you meet your life goals.
(219) 355-2764 View (219) 355-2764
Photo of Barbara Popa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Popa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Valparaiso, Indiana. I received my undergraduate degree in Social Work from Valparaiso University. I earned my Masters Degree in Social Work from Indiana University-Purdue University (IUPUI) and have been practicing for over 8 years. Before that time, I was a self-employed business owner in the field of software sales while raising a family.
Hi! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Valparaiso, Indiana. I received my undergraduate degree in Social Work from Valparaiso University. I earned my Masters Degree in Social Work from Indiana University-Purdue University (IUPUI) and have been practicing for over 8 years. Before that time, I was a self-employed business owner in the field of software sales while raising a family.
(219) 300-6899 View (219) 300-6899
Photo of Deborah A Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah A Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Oftentimes, the origin of our individual emotional struggles are not always apparent to us. We can become alarmed when these struggles begin to impact on our day to day living and relationships. It is then that clients most often begin to reach out for therapy to gain further insight into their thoughts, actions, and feelings. Distorted thinking patterns can fuel low self esteem and affect every area in a persons life. A once used defense mechanism may no longer be useful or beneficial to your mental health and once identified can be discussed in therapy and clients can learn more adaptive ways of coping.
Oftentimes, the origin of our individual emotional struggles are not always apparent to us. We can become alarmed when these struggles begin to impact on our day to day living and relationships. It is then that clients most often begin to reach out for therapy to gain further insight into their thoughts, actions, and feelings. Distorted thinking patterns can fuel low self esteem and affect every area in a persons life. A once used defense mechanism may no longer be useful or beneficial to your mental health and once identified can be discussed in therapy and clients can learn more adaptive ways of coping.
(219) 245-7642 View (219) 245-7642
Photo of Cynthia T Cyprian, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cynthia T Cyprian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
My ideal client is one who has a committment to growth. They are seeking peace and tranquility in their lives. I believe that our mission in life, is to be joyful. Many times, we pick up beliefs and practices that get in the way of fully experiencing the joy in our lives.Teaching clients the skills they need to unravel day to day issues is my ultimate goal. My clients struggle with a variety of life issues such as; depression, anxiety, grief, lonliness and relationship issues to name a few. We partner together through the process of healing.
My ideal client is one who has a committment to growth. They are seeking peace and tranquility in their lives. I believe that our mission in life, is to be joyful. Many times, we pick up beliefs and practices that get in the way of fully experiencing the joy in our lives.Teaching clients the skills they need to unravel day to day issues is my ultimate goal. My clients struggle with a variety of life issues such as; depression, anxiety, grief, lonliness and relationship issues to name a few. We partner together through the process of healing.
(219) 488-1824 View (219) 488-1824
Photo of Barry Shear, PhD, HSPP, Psychologist
Barry Shear
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of neurodivergent, unique learners of all ages who have been struggling and suffering in interpersonal relationships, in the workplace, in schooling and at home. The greatest needs are to explore and develop alternative methods to learn more effectively, develop competence and confidence and experience greater success. Typical problems might include executive functioning, learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder which may occur by themselves or in combination.
Evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of neurodivergent, unique learners of all ages who have been struggling and suffering in interpersonal relationships, in the workplace, in schooling and at home. The greatest needs are to explore and develop alternative methods to learn more effectively, develop competence and confidence and experience greater success. Typical problems might include executive functioning, learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder which may occur by themselves or in combination.
(219) 898-4652 View (219) 898-4652
Photo of Desai Negrelli, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Desai Negrelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valparaiso, IN 46385  (Online Only)
I work with clients who are looking to change their lives through change in perspective, personal growth, and greater self-awareness. If you need support defining your goals, I'm here to help guide you on that journey. In our sessions, I aim to provide a supportive, encouraging, and validating space, while also challenging you to move forward. I have experience working with children, families, and resistant adolescents and teens.
I work with clients who are looking to change their lives through change in perspective, personal growth, and greater self-awareness. If you need support defining your goals, I'm here to help guide you on that journey. In our sessions, I aim to provide a supportive, encouraging, and validating space, while also challenging you to move forward. I have experience working with children, families, and resistant adolescents and teens.
(219) 419-4081 View (219) 419-4081
Photo of Cheryl L. Montalbano-Rahmany, MA, LMHC, LCAC, MAC, ICOGS, Counselor
Cheryl L. Montalbano-Rahmany
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCAC, MAC, ICOGS
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
I have been a therapist for 20 years and have treated adult clients with mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and trauma, as well as dual diagnosis, substance abuse, and problem gambling. I have also seen adolescents in treatment for substance abuse and problem gambling issues. I believe it is important for the client to feel secure and at ease in a supportive therapeutic environment, without judgment, and that it is necessary to empower the client to resolve the issue and live his or her best life.
I have been a therapist for 20 years and have treated adult clients with mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and trauma, as well as dual diagnosis, substance abuse, and problem gambling. I have also seen adolescents in treatment for substance abuse and problem gambling issues. I believe it is important for the client to feel secure and at ease in a supportive therapeutic environment, without judgment, and that it is necessary to empower the client to resolve the issue and live his or her best life.
(219) 386-1092 View (219) 386-1092
Photo of Robert Kallus, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robert Kallus
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
I offer hope to individuals and couples by speaking the truth in love in a safe, non-judging atmosphere. With my encouragement you will determine what needs to change and together we'll make a plan in which you will feel in control. People seeking growth, solutions, and healing are my ideal clients. My strengths: treating anxiety, stress, trauma issues, depression and other negative feelings, as well as coaching skills in communication and conflict resolution for couples.
I offer hope to individuals and couples by speaking the truth in love in a safe, non-judging atmosphere. With my encouragement you will determine what needs to change and together we'll make a plan in which you will feel in control. People seeking growth, solutions, and healing are my ideal clients. My strengths: treating anxiety, stress, trauma issues, depression and other negative feelings, as well as coaching skills in communication and conflict resolution for couples.
(219) 989-6022 View (219) 989-6022
Photo of Pat Salyer, LCSW, LMHC, LCAC, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pat Salyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMHC, LCAC, MS
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Do you ever just feel lost and can't put your finger on exactly whats going on? Maybe together we can figure that out. I work with depression, anxiety, PTSD, Bi-polar, addictions, and many other disorders. I am willing to work with you on a payment method if you do not have the insurances I accept.
Do you ever just feel lost and can't put your finger on exactly whats going on? Maybe together we can figure that out. I work with depression, anxiety, PTSD, Bi-polar, addictions, and many other disorders. I am willing to work with you on a payment method if you do not have the insurances I accept.
(219) 477-8680 View (219) 477-8680
Photo of Melissa Scannell, MA, LMHC, RMT, Counselor
Melissa Scannell
Counselor, MA, LMHC, RMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Exploring Opportunities...Raising your Vibration...Expanding Your Mind and Evolving your Consciousness...Seeking Clients who are looking to co-create a safe environment for their own healing and transformation to occur. Clients who are seeking to shed layers of their ego. Letting go of old thought patterns, behaviors, and emotions while creating new space for evolving and healing to occur. Interested in working with clients who are seeking out higher levels of consciousness and awareness expansion. Clients who are seeking out Spiritual Guidance or support during their Spiritual Awakening. Clients interested in psychedelic therapy.
Exploring Opportunities...Raising your Vibration...Expanding Your Mind and Evolving your Consciousness...Seeking Clients who are looking to co-create a safe environment for their own healing and transformation to occur. Clients who are seeking to shed layers of their ego. Letting go of old thought patterns, behaviors, and emotions while creating new space for evolving and healing to occur. Interested in working with clients who are seeking out higher levels of consciousness and awareness expansion. Clients who are seeking out Spiritual Guidance or support during their Spiritual Awakening. Clients interested in psychedelic therapy.
(219) 327-8907 View (219) 327-8907
Photo of Hannah Derleth, MA, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Derleth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valparaiso, IN 46385  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or burned out? I started Safe Haven Counseling Services to help better serve clients in Massachusetts and Indiana. My areas of specialization include OCD, gender dysphoria/LGBTQ issues, anxiety, substance abuse/addiction and recovery, dual diagnosis issues, caregiver burnout, depression and psychotic disorders. I have over 80+ hours of training in OCD/ERP combined. I have experience working in general, OCD-specific and LGBTQ-specific outpatient settings, corrections, a residential DBT program for children and adolescents ages 10-18 and a residential facility for substance use disorders.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or burned out? I started Safe Haven Counseling Services to help better serve clients in Massachusetts and Indiana. My areas of specialization include OCD, gender dysphoria/LGBTQ issues, anxiety, substance abuse/addiction and recovery, dual diagnosis issues, caregiver burnout, depression and psychotic disorders. I have over 80+ hours of training in OCD/ERP combined. I have experience working in general, OCD-specific and LGBTQ-specific outpatient settings, corrections, a residential DBT program for children and adolescents ages 10-18 and a residential facility for substance use disorders.
(978) 404-8384 View (978) 404-8384
Photo of Jennifer Reilly, MA, LMHC, LLC, Counselor
Jennifer Reilly
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LLC
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
I am currently not taking clients after 2:30pm. I have been working with individuals, couples, children and families as a therapist since 2002. With a welcoming approach, I am able to offer fresh insights that can improve your relationships and behavior. I am able to help identify patterns, generate solutions, and minimize shame.
I am currently not taking clients after 2:30pm. I have been working with individuals, couples, children and families as a therapist since 2002. With a welcoming approach, I am able to offer fresh insights that can improve your relationships and behavior. I am able to help identify patterns, generate solutions, and minimize shame.
(219) 212-2318 View (219) 212-2318
Photo of Amanda M Wyatt-Pontrelli - Sankofa Counseling, ATR-BC, LMHC, LCAC, LCPC, Counselor
Sankofa Counseling
Counselor, ATR-BC, LMHC, LCAC, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Board Certified Art Therapist, and Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor who has extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults and elders since 2001. Working at a local community mental health center for 12 years provided me with a strong foundation and opportunity to work with a variety of client populations on the campus, including outpatient therapy, addictions, & inpatient psych. I strongly believe in the mind-body-spirit connection in healing. My goal is to support & empower you to find your voice as you work on living your best life and becoming the best version of you.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Board Certified Art Therapist, and Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor who has extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults and elders since 2001. Working at a local community mental health center for 12 years provided me with a strong foundation and opportunity to work with a variety of client populations on the campus, including outpatient therapy, addictions, & inpatient psych. I strongly believe in the mind-body-spirit connection in healing. My goal is to support & empower you to find your voice as you work on living your best life and becoming the best version of you.
(219) 472-5110 View (219) 472-5110
Photo of Karen A Placek, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen A Placek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Not accepting new clients
I am intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and utilized this in an adolescent treatment center specializing in DBT. I can provide skills training (Core Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Emotion Regulation, and Distress Tolerance) to adolescents and adults. I have experience treating individuals with varying issues. I believe in combining therapeutic modalities to provide a strength and solution-focused treatment approach.
I am intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and utilized this in an adolescent treatment center specializing in DBT. I can provide skills training (Core Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Emotion Regulation, and Distress Tolerance) to adolescents and adults. I have experience treating individuals with varying issues. I believe in combining therapeutic modalities to provide a strength and solution-focused treatment approach.
(219) 898-4285 View (219) 898-4285
Photo of Richard A Price, PsyD, Psychologist
Richard A Price
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
My practice focuses on working with men and their significant others when this is helpful. My approach is based on humanistic principles which see humans as influenced by ideas about themselves, others and the world. One of the most central ideas in my work is that you can find ways to actualize potential capacities and take responsibility to improve your situation. Change will sometimes be easy, but more often it will be slow and you will need to keep trying. http://richardapricepsyd.weebly.com/
My practice focuses on working with men and their significant others when this is helpful. My approach is based on humanistic principles which see humans as influenced by ideas about themselves, others and the world. One of the most central ideas in my work is that you can find ways to actualize potential capacities and take responsibility to improve your situation. Change will sometimes be easy, but more often it will be slow and you will need to keep trying. http://richardapricepsyd.weebly.com/
(219) 200-3068 View (219) 200-3068
Photo of Alli Kaminski, MA, LMHC, RYT, CCTP-II, EMDR II, Counselor
Alli Kaminski
Counselor, MA, LMHC, RYT, CCTP-II, EMDR II
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385  (Online Only)
My intention as a holistic therapist is to help facilitate what I believe our purpose here is on earth, which is to become the best versions of ourselves. I help you process and work through traumas, toxic relationships, addictions, and/or poor coping skills that prevent you from becoming your best self. I use a combination of treatment modalities to custom fit your needs. I utilize EMDR, person centered, CBT, DBT, systems and attachment theory to facilitate the healing process. I also incorporate mind, body and spirit modalities to encourage a holistic transformation. I look forward to meeting with you!
My intention as a holistic therapist is to help facilitate what I believe our purpose here is on earth, which is to become the best versions of ourselves. I help you process and work through traumas, toxic relationships, addictions, and/or poor coping skills that prevent you from becoming your best self. I use a combination of treatment modalities to custom fit your needs. I utilize EMDR, person centered, CBT, DBT, systems and attachment theory to facilitate the healing process. I also incorporate mind, body and spirit modalities to encourage a holistic transformation. I look forward to meeting with you!
(219) 500-8352 View (219) 500-8352
Photo of Nicholas O'Riordan, PhD, HSPP, Psychologist
Nicholas O'Riordan
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Clinical Psychologist with over 30 experience working in the field of psychology. Specializing in Psychological testing. I have worked within the correctional psychology with both adults and juvenile delinquents and their families; management and treatment of the chronically mentally ill.
Clinical Psychologist with over 30 experience working in the field of psychology. Specializing in Psychological testing. I have worked within the correctional psychology with both adults and juvenile delinquents and their families; management and treatment of the chronically mentally ill.
(219) 767-4869 View (219) 767-4869
Photo of Courtney Stonehill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Stonehill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valparaiso, IN 46385
Child therapy is my passion. I utilize a behavioral approach partnering with parents and school personnel to address issues impeding success. Often, children express their feelings and/or internal conflict through their behaviors and are seen as "bad kids." My goal is to identify and build on the child's strengths, explore what is impeding their success and to help channel feelings in a healthy way. I am here to assist your child in decreasing feelings of anxiety, reducing impulsive/hyperactive behaviors, process grief resulting from a divorce or loss of a loved one, heal from trauma, improve self-esteem and teach social skills.
Child therapy is my passion. I utilize a behavioral approach partnering with parents and school personnel to address issues impeding success. Often, children express their feelings and/or internal conflict through their behaviors and are seen as "bad kids." My goal is to identify and build on the child's strengths, explore what is impeding their success and to help channel feelings in a healthy way. I am here to assist your child in decreasing feelings of anxiety, reducing impulsive/hyperactive behaviors, process grief resulting from a divorce or loss of a loved one, heal from trauma, improve self-esteem and teach social skills.
(219) 778-5109 View (219) 778-5109
Photo of Susan Lynn Breymeyer, MS, LMHC, LCAC, Counselor
Susan Lynn Breymeyer
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Valparaiso, IN 46385
I see both adults and adolescents for a variety of reasons including Depression, Anxiety, Addictions, Grief, Relationship issues and lifestyle changes. I also work with individuals who struggle with Eating disorders of restrictive and binge/purging type, as well as individuals contemplating Bariatric weight loss surgeries. In addition to these types of issues, I am certified as a Rapid Trauma Resolution clinician (RRT) to treat individuals who have experienced either single or multiple traumatic events in their lifetime.
I see both adults and adolescents for a variety of reasons including Depression, Anxiety, Addictions, Grief, Relationship issues and lifestyle changes. I also work with individuals who struggle with Eating disorders of restrictive and binge/purging type, as well as individuals contemplating Bariatric weight loss surgeries. In addition to these types of issues, I am certified as a Rapid Trauma Resolution clinician (RRT) to treat individuals who have experienced either single or multiple traumatic events in their lifetime.
(219) 641-3586 View (219) 641-3586
1

See more therapy options for 46385

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 46385

30+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 46385 who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Aetna
75% Anthem

How Therapists in 46385 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 46385?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.