Photo of Karita Nussbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karita Nussbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
I’ve been a therapist since 2002 (that’s over 20 years, yikes!) working primarily with adult substance users and adolescents. I have a PhD in Counseling Psychology and masters in social work, I’m a Licensed Independent Social Worker and Licensed Independent Chemical Dependence Counselor. More recently my focus has been with adolescent substance users with mental health concerns. Sometimes I talk with parents about how to set boundaries and reinforce appropriate behavior with consequences. I also like to help anyone find solutions to their problems, manage difficult feelings, and reach their goals.
I’ve been a therapist since 2002 (that’s over 20 years, yikes!) working primarily with adult substance users and adolescents. I have a PhD in Counseling Psychology and masters in social work, I’m a Licensed Independent Social Worker and Licensed Independent Chemical Dependence Counselor. More recently my focus has been with adolescent substance users with mental health concerns. Sometimes I talk with parents about how to set boundaries and reinforce appropriate behavior with consequences. I also like to help anyone find solutions to their problems, manage difficult feelings, and reach their goals.
(937) 721-3769 View (937) 721-3769
Photo of Yamina Henderson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yamina Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324
Yamina Henderson, LPC Yamina Henderson is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 16 years of experience serving clients in social service agencies, community mental health and substance use agencies, and private practice. She received her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH, and a Master of Arts in Counseling Ministries from Grand Rapids Theological Seminary of Cornerstone University in Grand Rapids, MI. She received additional instruction in the University of Dayton's Post-Masters Coursework for Clinical Licensure program.
Yamina Henderson, LPC Yamina Henderson is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 16 years of experience serving clients in social service agencies, community mental health and substance use agencies, and private practice. She received her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH, and a Master of Arts in Counseling Ministries from Grand Rapids Theological Seminary of Cornerstone University in Grand Rapids, MI. She received additional instruction in the University of Dayton's Post-Masters Coursework for Clinical Licensure program.
(937) 858-6880 View (937) 858-6880
Photo of Natalie Policani
Natalie Policani
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
In addition to a safe, nonjudgmental space, I can help you in growth areas, whether it be mental health (ADHD, Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety), relationship struggles, cultural issues, attachment difficulties, past trauma and/or divorce. I use reflective listening and empathy, and can aid you in working through your thought and emotion patterns (using both CBT (cognitive-behavior therapy) and EFT (emotionally-focused therapy). A passion of mine is to help empower people to be the best version of themselves to have a voice, learn how to be their authentic self and navigate culture.
In addition to a safe, nonjudgmental space, I can help you in growth areas, whether it be mental health (ADHD, Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety), relationship struggles, cultural issues, attachment difficulties, past trauma and/or divorce. I use reflective listening and empathy, and can aid you in working through your thought and emotion patterns (using both CBT (cognitive-behavior therapy) and EFT (emotionally-focused therapy). A passion of mine is to help empower people to be the best version of themselves to have a voice, learn how to be their authentic self and navigate culture.
(937) 909-0663 View (937) 909-0663
Photo of Julie Swain, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Swain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324
Julie Swain is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. Julie achieved a dual bachelors in 2002 from Ohio University in Psychology and Communications, after which she spent 8 years working in the mental health field. The majority of those years included providing school-based services within local metropolitan and suburban high schools supporting teenagers. In addition, she has five years of experience working part-time in the inpatient hospitalization setting with youth and adults seeking mental health treatment.
Julie Swain is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. Julie achieved a dual bachelors in 2002 from Ohio University in Psychology and Communications, after which she spent 8 years working in the mental health field. The majority of those years included providing school-based services within local metropolitan and suburban high schools supporting teenagers. In addition, she has five years of experience working part-time in the inpatient hospitalization setting with youth and adults seeking mental health treatment.
(937) 582-9372 View (937) 582-9372
Photo of Mollie Ridings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mollie Ridings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
Do you feel like your past is always causing you to fail in the present? Do you want to get better? And are you sick of just talking about the problems without solutions or change? I work with individuals to help them find hope again when they feel all hope has been lost. Together, we can identify your barriers to reaching your goals and tackle them head on. We will use a wholistic approach to address the mind, body, and spirit. I use a Biblical approach for addressing issues while also using mindfulness and trauma therapy. Whether you are struggling with feelings of failure, relationship issues, eating disorders, intimacy issues, o
Do you feel like your past is always causing you to fail in the present? Do you want to get better? And are you sick of just talking about the problems without solutions or change? I work with individuals to help them find hope again when they feel all hope has been lost. Together, we can identify your barriers to reaching your goals and tackle them head on. We will use a wholistic approach to address the mind, body, and spirit. I use a Biblical approach for addressing issues while also using mindfulness and trauma therapy. Whether you are struggling with feelings of failure, relationship issues, eating disorders, intimacy issues, o
(937) 883-5025 View (937) 883-5025
Photo of Nakeia Hudson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nakeia Hudson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
She is a Licensed Independent Social Worker, with Supervision Designation (LISW-S) in the State of Ohio. A native of Youngstown, OH, her journey to Columbus started approximately 22 years ago when she enrolled as a freshman at The Ohio State University; where she would eventually earn her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and later return to earn her Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. Throughout the course of her career, she has acquired approximately 12 years of clinical experience working with diverse populations including children, adolescents, families and adults; across various settings including outpatient, schoo
She is a Licensed Independent Social Worker, with Supervision Designation (LISW-S) in the State of Ohio. A native of Youngstown, OH, her journey to Columbus started approximately 22 years ago when she enrolled as a freshman at The Ohio State University; where she would eventually earn her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and later return to earn her Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. Throughout the course of her career, she has acquired approximately 12 years of clinical experience working with diverse populations including children, adolescents, families and adults; across various settings including outpatient, schoo
(937) 714-7323 View (937) 714-7323
Photo of Regina Shillinglaw, Psychologist
Regina Shillinglaw
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
I received my Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina and have worked with adults of all ages. I help people from various backgrounds and life circumstances build a robust toolbox for coping with life's challenges. I view mental wellness as a skill, and I have lots of experience teaching others to overcome adversity and the emotional ups and downs that are a natural part of life.
I received my Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina and have worked with adults of all ages. I help people from various backgrounds and life circumstances build a robust toolbox for coping with life's challenges. I view mental wellness as a skill, and I have lots of experience teaching others to overcome adversity and the emotional ups and downs that are a natural part of life.
(937) 872-4125 View (937) 872-4125
Photo of Alison Chabut Eskander, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Chabut Eskander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324
Alison Eskander is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Ohio who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Master’s Degree in Social Work from The Ohio State University, and a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from the University of Dayton. Prior to joining LifeStance Health, Alison worked for six years in hospice and palliative care, helping terminally or chronically ill patients cope with their conditions and prognoses. She also provided grief counseling for their loved ones. This included sessions with individuals, couples, and families that needed to settle conflict and reach closure.
Alison Eskander is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Ohio who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Master’s Degree in Social Work from The Ohio State University, and a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from the University of Dayton. Prior to joining LifeStance Health, Alison worked for six years in hospice and palliative care, helping terminally or chronically ill patients cope with their conditions and prognoses. She also provided grief counseling for their loved ones. This included sessions with individuals, couples, and families that needed to settle conflict and reach closure.
(937) 930-4396 View (937) 930-4396
Photo of Lisa Marks
Lisa Marks
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
Are you waking up in the middle of the night worrying? Do you think of the worst case scenario and all of the "what ifs"? Do you find yourself feeling discontent with the relationships in your life? Do you have a difficult time communcating your needs and end up feeling frustrated, anxious, sad, or unfullfilled? If you are tired of living this way and want things to change then it might be time to reach out for some support. It can be difficult to navigate life when you are not feeling like yourself or at your best.
Are you waking up in the middle of the night worrying? Do you think of the worst case scenario and all of the "what ifs"? Do you find yourself feeling discontent with the relationships in your life? Do you have a difficult time communcating your needs and end up feeling frustrated, anxious, sad, or unfullfilled? If you are tired of living this way and want things to change then it might be time to reach out for some support. It can be difficult to navigate life when you are not feeling like yourself or at your best.
(937) 860-2957 View (937) 860-2957
Photo of Charlotte Buelow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charlotte Buelow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
Are you feeling lost in a world that used to feel familiar? Do you feel like you are in a fog, going through the motions but not really engaging? Have you felt overwhelmed by how much there is to do that you haven't been able to let yourself grieve? Some days you may feel like you can tackle that to-do list, and other days the reality hits you like a sucker-punch to the gut.
Are you feeling lost in a world that used to feel familiar? Do you feel like you are in a fog, going through the motions but not really engaging? Have you felt overwhelmed by how much there is to do that you haven't been able to let yourself grieve? Some days you may feel like you can tackle that to-do list, and other days the reality hits you like a sucker-punch to the gut.
(937) 870-2303 View (937) 870-2303
Photo of John Angelotta, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Angelotta
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
Special Note 07/10/2023 Re: Active military and military veterans, as well as immediate family members Because of the current shortage of experienced, mental health professionals available to serve active military and veterans, as well as their immediate family members, my practice is prioritizing and open to those members who need help. I will acknowledge and respond to any of your requests within twenty-four hours, usually within hours after the request has been received, along with a complete profile on the Sondermind website.
Special Note 07/10/2023 Re: Active military and military veterans, as well as immediate family members Because of the current shortage of experienced, mental health professionals available to serve active military and veterans, as well as their immediate family members, my practice is prioritizing and open to those members who need help. I will acknowledge and respond to any of your requests within twenty-four hours, usually within hours after the request has been received, along with a complete profile on the Sondermind website.
(937) 882-2172 View (937) 882-2172
Jay Schultz
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
My perfect client has got issues like a collector's edition comic book, needs like a never-ending buffet, and goals higher than a giraffe's daydreams! They want to talk more than an over-caffeinated parrot, and they'll bring enough juicy stories to fill a soap opera marathon.
My perfect client has got issues like a collector's edition comic book, needs like a never-ending buffet, and goals higher than a giraffe's daydreams! They want to talk more than an over-caffeinated parrot, and they'll bring enough juicy stories to fill a soap opera marathon.
(937) 795-6745 View (937) 795-6745
Photo of William Bomkamp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William Bomkamp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
I'm an Independently Licensed Social Worker with 7 years of licensed experience and have spent 17 years overall working in the mental health field. I have spent the last 15 years working with adolescents and young adults, and I understand the challenges young adults have to deal with. I believe in accepting what is happening in your life and learning how to confront the thoughts, feelings or situation that causes you distress.
I'm an Independently Licensed Social Worker with 7 years of licensed experience and have spent 17 years overall working in the mental health field. I have spent the last 15 years working with adolescents and young adults, and I understand the challenges young adults have to deal with. I believe in accepting what is happening in your life and learning how to confront the thoughts, feelings or situation that causes you distress.
(937) 719-5688 View (937) 719-5688
Photo of Jennie Hudson, LPCC, Counselor
Jennie Hudson
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324
Jennie Hudson is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2009. She has an undergraduate degree in Sociology and a Master's degree in Counseling with a focus of Marriage and Family, family systems. Jennie has worked in the field of counseling for mental health and addiction recovery since 2009 in nonprofit community settings. She has found her work to be incredibly rewarding and is honored to work with so many people of such diverse and challenging backgrounds as they work their way through recovery in one form or another.
Jennie Hudson is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2009. She has an undergraduate degree in Sociology and a Master's degree in Counseling with a focus of Marriage and Family, family systems. Jennie has worked in the field of counseling for mental health and addiction recovery since 2009 in nonprofit community settings. She has found her work to be incredibly rewarding and is honored to work with so many people of such diverse and challenging backgrounds as they work their way through recovery in one form or another.
(937) 887-4517 View (937) 887-4517
Photo of Brandalyn Kemp
Brandalyn Kemp
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
I am a family and marriage counselor licensed in Ohio with over 10 years of experience working as a counselor and life coach. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I use two treatment approaches CBT and Narrative Therapy.
I am a family and marriage counselor licensed in Ohio with over 10 years of experience working as a counselor and life coach. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I use two treatment approaches CBT and Narrative Therapy.
(937) 557-4358 View (937) 557-4358
Photo of Angela Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
Throughout our journey together, we will strive to identify, process and work through stressors/traumas as a team by establishing a compassionate and safe environment while building a gentle/secure rapport. Through psychoeducation & learning/practicing healthy coping strategies, you will experience a reduction of anxiety/depressive symptoms and overall daily functioning will be improved. You will begin a Journey towards Joy, empowering you to live in the present moment, absorb the beauty of every day, and have gratitude for self & others.
Throughout our journey together, we will strive to identify, process and work through stressors/traumas as a team by establishing a compassionate and safe environment while building a gentle/secure rapport. Through psychoeducation & learning/practicing healthy coping strategies, you will experience a reduction of anxiety/depressive symptoms and overall daily functioning will be improved. You will begin a Journey towards Joy, empowering you to live in the present moment, absorb the beauty of every day, and have gratitude for self & others.
(937) 807-3986 View (937) 807-3986
Photo of Andrew Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrew Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324
Andy Smith, LPC, is dedicated to providing a nonjudgmental, collaborative, and laidback space where clients in Ohio can address and alleviate the concerns or challenges they face. With a focus on individual and couples therapy, Andy serves teens, young adults, and adults, helping them navigate life’s complexities. His therapeutic approach is grounded in Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and ExistentialHumanistic and Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. Andy's goal is to guide clients toward selfrealization and selfactualization, empowering them to lead more fulfilling lives.
Andy Smith, LPC, is dedicated to providing a nonjudgmental, collaborative, and laidback space where clients in Ohio can address and alleviate the concerns or challenges they face. With a focus on individual and couples therapy, Andy serves teens, young adults, and adults, helping them navigate life’s complexities. His therapeutic approach is grounded in Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and ExistentialHumanistic and Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. Andy's goal is to guide clients toward selfrealization and selfactualization, empowering them to lead more fulfilling lives.
(844) 233-3895 View (844) 233-3895
Photo of Sherry Greene, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherry Greene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324
Sherry Greene, LISW Sherry Greene is a licensed independent social worker. She earned a Bachelor's degree in social work from Wright State University, graduating summa cum laude, with a minor in Psychology. She went on to obtain a Master's degree in social work from a combined Miami University Oxford and Wright State University. Her work experience includes 7 years with a foster care agency and over 2 years with Lifestance. During this time, her clinical experience included: Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Foster Care, Telehealth, and Outpatient Mental Health Services.
Sherry Greene, LISW Sherry Greene is a licensed independent social worker. She earned a Bachelor's degree in social work from Wright State University, graduating summa cum laude, with a minor in Psychology. She went on to obtain a Master's degree in social work from a combined Miami University Oxford and Wright State University. Her work experience includes 7 years with a foster care agency and over 2 years with Lifestance. During this time, her clinical experience included: Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Foster Care, Telehealth, and Outpatient Mental Health Services.
(937) 358-6207 View (937) 358-6207
Photo of Elizabeth Chirumbole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Chirumbole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324  (Online Only)
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience. A compassionate and conscientious therapist dedicated to helping, supporting, educating, and empowering people. Specializes in anxiety and depressive disorders, building healthy relationships, self-empowerment, and mindfulness. Additional training and certifications in Trauma, Trauma-Informed Care, and Mindfulness.
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience. A compassionate and conscientious therapist dedicated to helping, supporting, educating, and empowering people. Specializes in anxiety and depressive disorders, building healthy relationships, self-empowerment, and mindfulness. Additional training and certifications in Trauma, Trauma-Informed Care, and Mindfulness.
(937) 860-2567 View (937) 860-2567
Photo of Amy Freede, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Freede
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Fairborn, OH 45324
Hello and welcome! My name is Amy Freede, and I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with over 11 years of clinical experience. In my practice, I draw from a range of therapy approaches depending on your specific circumstances and symptoms, such as Anxiety, Life Transitions, Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD), Pregnancy/Prenatal/Postpartum, and Women's Issues. While working with various individuals, I technically use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), Exposure Response Prevention, Interpersonal, Person-Centered, and Supportive therapies during treatment. I believe we are all trying our best.
Hello and welcome! My name is Amy Freede, and I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with over 11 years of clinical experience. In my practice, I draw from a range of therapy approaches depending on your specific circumstances and symptoms, such as Anxiety, Life Transitions, Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD), Pregnancy/Prenatal/Postpartum, and Women's Issues. While working with various individuals, I technically use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), Exposure Response Prevention, Interpersonal, Person-Centered, and Supportive therapies during treatment. I believe we are all trying our best.
(440) 973-8157 View (440) 973-8157
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 45324

90+

Average cost per session

$109

Therapists in 45324 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Life Transitions
58% Grief
55% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

30 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
97% Aetna
91% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 45324 see their clients

76% Online Only
24% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 45324?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.