Photo of Tiara Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tiara Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224  (Online Only)
Being vulnerable is a strength that allows you to open doors you once thought were closed. Making the choice to attend therapy takes courage and that courage will drive you to create change within your life. Attending therapy can be a vulnerable setting, but I strive to make warm and genuine connections with my clients. I will do this by highlighting your strengths and creating awareness with tools that will help foster change within your journey
Being vulnerable is a strength that allows you to open doors you once thought were closed. Making the choice to attend therapy takes courage and that courage will drive you to create change within your life. Attending therapy can be a vulnerable setting, but I strive to make warm and genuine connections with my clients. I will do this by highlighting your strengths and creating awareness with tools that will help foster change within your journey
(702) 766-6318 View (702) 766-6318
Photo of Ashley Duke - Elite Supportive Living Services , LISW , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elite Supportive Living Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224  (Online Only)
Coming to a realization about the way you have managed life has not served you to your highest benefit. Now you're at a juncture where you are ready to change the deep-rooted beliefs that has stunted your personal growth. You are feeling there is something more to your life or at least hoping there is something more, but your old thinking patterns, behaviors and feelings are blocking your desired outcome. You are ready to no longer envision your potential but yearn to take the proper steps towards it but unclear how. It is time to do something different to receive something different. It is your time to evolve.
Coming to a realization about the way you have managed life has not served you to your highest benefit. Now you're at a juncture where you are ready to change the deep-rooted beliefs that has stunted your personal growth. You are feeling there is something more to your life or at least hoping there is something more, but your old thinking patterns, behaviors and feelings are blocking your desired outcome. You are ready to no longer envision your potential but yearn to take the proper steps towards it but unclear how. It is time to do something different to receive something different. It is your time to evolve.
(513) 647-4900 View (513) 647-4900
Photo of Dianne S Carroll, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dianne S Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Help starts here! I provide therapy services to individuals, groups and couples with problems related to health, mental health and career. Life crises, depression, grief and substance abuse can all get better faster with professional help. I provide coaching and consulting to executives, managers and professionals in acheiving career goals and work/life balance. I provide clinical supervision to social work and counseling professionals. As an educator, I teach classes and facilitate workshops for all levels of employees, as well as university students.
Help starts here! I provide therapy services to individuals, groups and couples with problems related to health, mental health and career. Life crises, depression, grief and substance abuse can all get better faster with professional help. I provide coaching and consulting to executives, managers and professionals in acheiving career goals and work/life balance. I provide clinical supervision to social work and counseling professionals. As an educator, I teach classes and facilitate workshops for all levels of employees, as well as university students.
(513) 327-2183 View (513) 327-2183
Photo of Jay VanLandingham, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jay VanLandingham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone struggles with acceptance. Accepting ourselves, accepting others, accepting life. If you are dealing with anxiety, grief, low self-esteem, low confidence, issues around gender identity and/or identifying as LGBTQ+ and are looking for an accepting therapist to help you find a sense of peace, you've come to the right place. I am a licensed independent social worker (LISW) in the state of Ohio. I identify as trans and have twenty years experience in the LGBTQ community. My experience as a social worker ranges from work in the HIV/AIDS community to those living with cancer.
Everyone struggles with acceptance. Accepting ourselves, accepting others, accepting life. If you are dealing with anxiety, grief, low self-esteem, low confidence, issues around gender identity and/or identifying as LGBTQ+ and are looking for an accepting therapist to help you find a sense of peace, you've come to the right place. I am a licensed independent social worker (LISW) in the state of Ohio. I identify as trans and have twenty years experience in the LGBTQ community. My experience as a social worker ranges from work in the HIV/AIDS community to those living with cancer.
(513) 452-6744 View (513) 452-6744
Photo of Kelly Lane, LPCC, Counselor
Kelly Lane
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224
My best guess is you’re here checking out potential therapists because you’re feeling a bit stuck; you’re ready for something new, or maybe you’re just sick and tired of feeling sick and tired. There are infinite reasons why individuals might seek out counseling and therapy services.  However, there is often a thread of “feeling stuck” or a sense of discomfort as a response to a stressful situation. Perhaps you are going through a difficult time in your life or maybe you’ve noticed a pattern of behavior that you would like to explore further.  Whatever the reason, I’m here to help.
My best guess is you’re here checking out potential therapists because you’re feeling a bit stuck; you’re ready for something new, or maybe you’re just sick and tired of feeling sick and tired. There are infinite reasons why individuals might seek out counseling and therapy services.  However, there is often a thread of “feeling stuck” or a sense of discomfort as a response to a stressful situation. Perhaps you are going through a difficult time in your life or maybe you’ve noticed a pattern of behavior that you would like to explore further.  Whatever the reason, I’m here to help.
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Photo of Ed Gutfreund, PCC, LMT, MEd, MDiv, Counselor
Ed Gutfreund
Counselor, PCC, LMT, MEd, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Not accepting new clients
Does anxiety vibrate in your heart and limbs? Do critical thoughts chatter inside you? Is it hard to sense safety inside your skin? Are you frustrated about your efforts? I can help you experience calm that begins to relieve the impact of trauma or self-defeating beliefs. Your nervous system will ease, your mind can slow down, your body feel safer. I'll help you make effective boundaries, express feelings authentically, and to expand your tolerance for difficult situations by staying present to yourself. My clients feel deeply understood in complicated situations and complex trauma. They increasingly accept their humanity.
Does anxiety vibrate in your heart and limbs? Do critical thoughts chatter inside you? Is it hard to sense safety inside your skin? Are you frustrated about your efforts? I can help you experience calm that begins to relieve the impact of trauma or self-defeating beliefs. Your nervous system will ease, your mind can slow down, your body feel safer. I'll help you make effective boundaries, express feelings authentically, and to expand your tolerance for difficult situations by staying present to yourself. My clients feel deeply understood in complicated situations and complex trauma. They increasingly accept their humanity.
(513) 828-0175 View (513) 828-0175
Photo of Donna J Ford - Donna Ford Clinical Counseling, LPCC-S, LICDC, Counselor
Donna Ford Clinical Counseling
Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Donna J Ford is a Master's level clinician and a graduate of the University of Cincinnati Mental Health Counseling Program. She has provided treatment for adults, youth and transition aged young people in the community mental health field and community/residential substance use field. Trained in several evidence-based models, Donna is bringing over 20 years of training and experience in Functional Family Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Prolonged Exposure Trauma Therapy as well as other therapuetic interventions for Mental Health and Substance Use issues.
Donna J Ford is a Master's level clinician and a graduate of the University of Cincinnati Mental Health Counseling Program. She has provided treatment for adults, youth and transition aged young people in the community mental health field and community/residential substance use field. Trained in several evidence-based models, Donna is bringing over 20 years of training and experience in Functional Family Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Prolonged Exposure Trauma Therapy as well as other therapuetic interventions for Mental Health and Substance Use issues.
(513) 817-0350 View (513) 817-0350
Photo of Pamela Hanson, MD
Pamela Hanson
MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Waitlist for new clients
Careers and romantic/family relationships are complicated by the cascading changes in recent years. This brings unexpected opportunities to free ourselves from old patterns and to act effectively in our personal lives and the world. What if you felt inspired and energized to be your best self, instead of feeling even more drained and overwhelmed? Don't settle for the same old thing with your partner, children, parents, colleagues/work, even systemic injustice. The surprising truth is it's the web of relationships keeping us stuck. That means you can stop blaming self or others and shift your part to get better results.
Careers and romantic/family relationships are complicated by the cascading changes in recent years. This brings unexpected opportunities to free ourselves from old patterns and to act effectively in our personal lives and the world. What if you felt inspired and energized to be your best self, instead of feeling even more drained and overwhelmed? Don't settle for the same old thing with your partner, children, parents, colleagues/work, even systemic injustice. The surprising truth is it's the web of relationships keeping us stuck. That means you can stop blaming self or others and shift your part to get better results.
(513) 488-1669 View (513) 488-1669
Photo of Elizabeth L Greene, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth L Greene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Not accepting new clients
Life can be joyous and happy but it can also be unpredictable. In a matter seconds, minutes, hours and days our lives can be turned upside down or shaken by a multitude of events that can create unsurmountable feelings of stress, feelings of sadness, anxiety, anger , etc. Is that you? You are not alone and with time and mental health treatment things can get better.
Life can be joyous and happy but it can also be unpredictable. In a matter seconds, minutes, hours and days our lives can be turned upside down or shaken by a multitude of events that can create unsurmountable feelings of stress, feelings of sadness, anxiety, anger , etc. Is that you? You are not alone and with time and mental health treatment things can get better.
(513) 952-8331 View (513) 952-8331
Photo of Latasha Davis-Crawford, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Latasha Davis-Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am a firm believer that people deserve to live their lives to the fullest, walk in their truth, and become their best self. Will life present challenges? Absolutely! When life becomes difficult and we are presented with unforeseen circumstances that create challenges, certain individuals are destined to join our journey to help foster the healing process. Will you allow me to be that individual?
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am a firm believer that people deserve to live their lives to the fullest, walk in their truth, and become their best self. Will life present challenges? Absolutely! When life becomes difficult and we are presented with unforeseen circumstances that create challenges, certain individuals are destined to join our journey to help foster the healing process. Will you allow me to be that individual?
(513) 540-4242 View (513) 540-4242
Photo of Lisa Connor, LPCC-S
Lisa Connor
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224  (Online Only)
I have been a practicing Clinical Counselor for over 15 years. As a counselor, I have sought to help others reach their full potential, utilizing their strengths and internal motivation to conquer their struggles. The counseling process is a partnership and an opportunity to share the weight of your burdens. It is an opportunity to process your belief systems and utilize your own tools to overcome even the hardest of challenges.
I have been a practicing Clinical Counselor for over 15 years. As a counselor, I have sought to help others reach their full potential, utilizing their strengths and internal motivation to conquer their struggles. The counseling process is a partnership and an opportunity to share the weight of your burdens. It is an opportunity to process your belief systems and utilize your own tools to overcome even the hardest of challenges.
(513) 855-6521 View (513) 855-6521
Photo of Megan J. Shepherd, MSEd, LPCC, Counselor
Megan J. Shepherd
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224  (Online Only)
If you want to get to the root of what you struggle with and understand who you are, I can offer you a nonjudgemental space to explore your past, enrich your present, and build a future you want to live in. People come to therapy for many reasons that basically boil down to something is wrong and you can't figure it out and don't know what to do. I can help. I am a huge proponent of wellness and believe that our mental and emotional states are impacted by our physical wellbeing, social wellbeing, relationships and visa versa. I am here to listen and provide you with an outside perspective to help you gain insight and clarity.
If you want to get to the root of what you struggle with and understand who you are, I can offer you a nonjudgemental space to explore your past, enrich your present, and build a future you want to live in. People come to therapy for many reasons that basically boil down to something is wrong and you can't figure it out and don't know what to do. I can help. I am a huge proponent of wellness and believe that our mental and emotional states are impacted by our physical wellbeing, social wellbeing, relationships and visa versa. I am here to listen and provide you with an outside perspective to help you gain insight and clarity.
(937) 714-7621 View (937) 714-7621
Photo of Nadine Browning, LMFT, IMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nadine Browning
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, IMFT
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, lost, overwhelmed, scared, in pain, in conflict? Perhaps you're a couple who've lost your connection, you're arguing all the time, or feeling betrayed or let down. I have helped many couples find the love, trust, respect and affection they used to share, and build a stronger, healthier foundation on which to continue growing. Perhaps you're an individual in crisis, or in a life transition, or lonely, depressed, anxious, or desperate for change. Together we will uncover your inner strength, recalibrate your direction, and open doors to a rewarding future. Perhaps you have a child or teen in need of support.
Are you feeling stuck, lost, overwhelmed, scared, in pain, in conflict? Perhaps you're a couple who've lost your connection, you're arguing all the time, or feeling betrayed or let down. I have helped many couples find the love, trust, respect and affection they used to share, and build a stronger, healthier foundation on which to continue growing. Perhaps you're an individual in crisis, or in a life transition, or lonely, depressed, anxious, or desperate for change. Together we will uncover your inner strength, recalibrate your direction, and open doors to a rewarding future. Perhaps you have a child or teen in need of support.
(415) 985-0383 View (415) 985-0383
Photo of Lynn R Crider, MBA, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Lynn R Crider
Counselor, MBA, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Some seasons of life are joyful such as the anticipation of a graduation, getting married or welcoming a new baby. Other times we find ourselves in a season of adversity and become overwhelmed by our circumstances. Profound disappointment sets in and we grieve our lost dreams and unmet expectations. During these more difficult seasons, we may develop negative beliefs about ourselves or the world around us that cause further suffering. It is my desire as a counselor to provide a compassionate space where one can wrestle with these negative beliefs and begin to see life through a more hopeful lens.
Some seasons of life are joyful such as the anticipation of a graduation, getting married or welcoming a new baby. Other times we find ourselves in a season of adversity and become overwhelmed by our circumstances. Profound disappointment sets in and we grieve our lost dreams and unmet expectations. During these more difficult seasons, we may develop negative beliefs about ourselves or the world around us that cause further suffering. It is my desire as a counselor to provide a compassionate space where one can wrestle with these negative beliefs and begin to see life through a more hopeful lens.
(513) 440-5288 View (513) 440-5288
Photo of Francine Elaine Weil, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Francine Elaine Weil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Are you struggling in your relationships with others, not getting what you want from them, feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, and powerless to feeling better? I have the tools you need to resolve your problems. Though the thought of therapy can feel scary, I will work with you in a non-judgmental, all accepting, and non-assuming approach. We will work together in a collaborative partnership that clearly identifies what you need and how to get those needs met.
Are you struggling in your relationships with others, not getting what you want from them, feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, and powerless to feeling better? I have the tools you need to resolve your problems. Though the thought of therapy can feel scary, I will work with you in a non-judgmental, all accepting, and non-assuming approach. We will work together in a collaborative partnership that clearly identifies what you need and how to get those needs met.
(513) 902-3451 View (513) 902-3451
A Better You Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC-S, LSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Do you suffer from over-thinking , depressed mood, lack of appetite or overeating? Do you find it difficult to find the motivation to do the things that you once loved? Do you struggle with managing your emotions? Do you struggle with communicating how you feel and maintaining healthy relationships? Have you suffered from childhood struggles that seem to be difficult to overcome ?
Do you suffer from over-thinking , depressed mood, lack of appetite or overeating? Do you find it difficult to find the motivation to do the things that you once loved? Do you struggle with managing your emotions? Do you struggle with communicating how you feel and maintaining healthy relationships? Have you suffered from childhood struggles that seem to be difficult to overcome ?
(513) 643-9578 View (513) 643-9578
A Better You Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC-S, LSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Do you suffer from over-thinking , depressed mood, lack of appetite or overeating? Do you find it difficult to find the motivation to do the things that you once loved? Do you struggle with managing your emotions? Do you struggle with communicating how you feel and maintaining healthy relationships? Have you suffered from childhood struggles that seem to be difficult to overcome ?
Do you suffer from over-thinking , depressed mood, lack of appetite or overeating? Do you find it difficult to find the motivation to do the things that you once loved? Do you struggle with managing your emotions? Do you struggle with communicating how you feel and maintaining healthy relationships? Have you suffered from childhood struggles that seem to be difficult to overcome ?
(513) 960-6381 View (513) 960-6381
Photo of Candace S Johnson, Psychologist
Candace S Johnson
Psychologist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Are you facing a significant life transition and in need of support? Are you feeling overwhelmed as a caregiver for a loved one? Have you noticed that spending time with others has become less enjoyable? Are you dealing with low self-esteem and harsh self-judgments? Have you experienced an unexpected loss and finding it hard to adjust. Do you need help with identifying coping skills to improve your daily functioning? If so, these are common reasons to seek psychotherapy. You are deserving of being the best version of yourself. I am here to create a safe space that will support personal growth and self-expression without judgment.
Are you facing a significant life transition and in need of support? Are you feeling overwhelmed as a caregiver for a loved one? Have you noticed that spending time with others has become less enjoyable? Are you dealing with low self-esteem and harsh self-judgments? Have you experienced an unexpected loss and finding it hard to adjust. Do you need help with identifying coping skills to improve your daily functioning? If so, these are common reasons to seek psychotherapy. You are deserving of being the best version of yourself. I am here to create a safe space that will support personal growth and self-expression without judgment.
(513) 334-1021 View (513) 334-1021
Photo of : Susan-Joy: Barger. : Blue-Ray-Therapy., MA, MSW, LSW
: Susan-Joy: Barger. : Blue-Ray-Therapy.
Licensed Social Worker, MA, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Serving Central Ohioans for thirty years, I AM an EMDR trained, heart-centered Therapist/Social Worker/Teacher/Artist/Reiki Master. My work focuses on enhancing the holistic well-being of adolescents and adults suffering from aversive childhood experiences, traumatic events, Near Death Experiences, and every day stress that provokes anxiety and/or depression. My efforts focus on building confidence and strong identity with spiritual seekers, victims of abuse, and internationals through an array of approaches like DBT, Feminist Therapy, and Integral Psychotherapy.
Serving Central Ohioans for thirty years, I AM an EMDR trained, heart-centered Therapist/Social Worker/Teacher/Artist/Reiki Master. My work focuses on enhancing the holistic well-being of adolescents and adults suffering from aversive childhood experiences, traumatic events, Near Death Experiences, and every day stress that provokes anxiety and/or depression. My efforts focus on building confidence and strong identity with spiritual seekers, victims of abuse, and internationals through an array of approaches like DBT, Feminist Therapy, and Integral Psychotherapy.
(614) 662-4615 View (614) 662-4615
Photo of Ritch Hall II, PhD, Psychologist
Ritch Hall II
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Waitlist for new clients
We all have a story. It is a story we have been telling our whole lives. We add to this story with each new encounter and context. Sometimes our stories get warped by any number of life factors, and we can lose our sense of self. I see therapy as an opportunity to unravel and examine the story of you, to get to the “why” of you.
We all have a story. It is a story we have been telling our whole lives. We add to this story with each new encounter and context. Sometimes our stories get warped by any number of life factors, and we can lose our sense of self. I see therapy as an opportunity to unravel and examine the story of you, to get to the “why” of you.
(513) 440-3701 View (513) 440-3701
1

See more therapy options for 45224

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 45224

20+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in 45224 who prioritize treating:

84% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
68% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in 45224 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
17% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 45224?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.