Photo of Kay Ackerman-Martin, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Kay Ackerman-Martin
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Therapy can be fun, joyful, hopeful – an exciting adventure on the way to making changes toward a more fulfilling life, loving the authentic you, or deeper and more harmonious relationships. I specialize in: (1) Anxiety and Mood Disorders (Generalized Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Simple Phobias, Dysthymia, and Major Depression). Through a simple method you can free yourself of the fears and moods that are holding you back from enjoying life to the fullest; (2) Addictions – Substance Abuse – alcohol, drugs, or food; (3) Relationships – Learn communication skills to improve your personal and professional relationships using our “50/50 Solution for Relationships Workbook”.
Therapy can be fun, joyful, hopeful – an exciting adventure on the way to making changes toward a more fulfilling life, loving the authentic you, or deeper and more harmonious relationships. I specialize in: (1) Anxiety and Mood Disorders (Generalized Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Simple Phobias, Dysthymia, and Major Depression). Through a simple method you can free yourself of the fears and moods that are holding you back from enjoying life to the fullest; (2) Addictions – Substance Abuse – alcohol, drugs, or food; (3) Relationships – Learn communication skills to improve your personal and professional relationships using our “50/50 Solution for Relationships Workbook”.
(614) 383-9785 View (614) 383-9785
Photo of Syd King, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Syd King
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
We all crave connection with others. We thrive when we experience belonging & acceptance, both within our own souls & the hearts of others. When that connection is weakened or damaged through struggles with communication, lack of safety, or fears of rejection, we often resort to strategies aimed at self-protection. While that protection is sacred, I want to help that protector within you learn to trust your Self & follow your lead. You have within you a powerful resource of connection, compassion, & creativity. I seek to assist you in reclaiming your sacred power—your internal capacity to promote healing, resilience, & pleasure.
We all crave connection with others. We thrive when we experience belonging & acceptance, both within our own souls & the hearts of others. When that connection is weakened or damaged through struggles with communication, lack of safety, or fears of rejection, we often resort to strategies aimed at self-protection. While that protection is sacred, I want to help that protector within you learn to trust your Self & follow your lead. You have within you a powerful resource of connection, compassion, & creativity. I seek to assist you in reclaiming your sacred power—your internal capacity to promote healing, resilience, & pleasure.
(614) 407-0597 View (614) 407-0597
Photo of Melissa Elbert, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Elbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Melissa Elbert is a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with over seven years of experience working with clients in their communities as well as in office. She is passionate about assisting clients meet their goals for treatment. She has experience working with adults and couples. Melissa has post graduate training in CBT, DBT, anxiety disorders, trauma-informed care, ADHD, and CPT. Melissa specializes in trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders including alcohol use and opioid use.
Melissa Elbert is a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with over seven years of experience working with clients in their communities as well as in office. She is passionate about assisting clients meet their goals for treatment. She has experience working with adults and couples. Melissa has post graduate training in CBT, DBT, anxiety disorders, trauma-informed care, ADHD, and CPT. Melissa specializes in trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders including alcohol use and opioid use.
(614) 968-9351 View (614) 968-9351
Photo of Gretchen S Buckles, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gretchen S Buckles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
For over 20 years, I have tried to create a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental atmosphere in which to address mood disorders, couples' issues, self-esteem, and work and life stress issues. I use a problem solving approach that focuses on strengths.
For over 20 years, I have tried to create a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental atmosphere in which to address mood disorders, couples' issues, self-esteem, and work and life stress issues. I use a problem solving approach that focuses on strengths.
(614) 664-6013 View (614) 664-6013
Ildico Osei Twerefour
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212
Hi there! I am a licensed professional counselor holding a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the Ohio State University. My therapeutic approach blends person-centered, solution-focused, existential, and reality theory techniques to create a supportive environment. I specialize in helping diverse individuals, including international students, immigrants, adolescents, children, and adults, dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, self-esteem, academic stress, life transitions, and spirituality. With a focus on cultural sensitivity, I strive to foster inclusivity where clients can freely express themselves.
Hi there! I am a licensed professional counselor holding a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the Ohio State University. My therapeutic approach blends person-centered, solution-focused, existential, and reality theory techniques to create a supportive environment. I specialize in helping diverse individuals, including international students, immigrants, adolescents, children, and adults, dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, self-esteem, academic stress, life transitions, and spirituality. With a focus on cultural sensitivity, I strive to foster inclusivity where clients can freely express themselves.
(614) 810-4039 View (614) 810-4039
Photo of Mindy Sponseller, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mindy Sponseller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Melinda “Mindy” Sponseller is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor LPCC) in Ohio and Kentucky with over 20 years experience working in the mental health field in some capacity, including therapy since 2006. Mindy has worked in a variety of settings including in-home, schools, private practice, and community mental health facilities assisting individuals overcome and deal with life's challenges. Her scope of practice includes general mental health issues (anxiety, depression, etc.), relationship issues, life transitions, work/life balance, career, grief, anger management, and more.
Melinda “Mindy” Sponseller is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor LPCC) in Ohio and Kentucky with over 20 years experience working in the mental health field in some capacity, including therapy since 2006. Mindy has worked in a variety of settings including in-home, schools, private practice, and community mental health facilities assisting individuals overcome and deal with life's challenges. Her scope of practice includes general mental health issues (anxiety, depression, etc.), relationship issues, life transitions, work/life balance, career, grief, anger management, and more.
(614) 265-1548 View (614) 265-1548
Photo of Donisha Austin, Pre-Licensed Professional
Donisha Austin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Donisha Austin is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 3 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and seniors. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral issues, family and relationship conflict, and chronic stress. Donisha received her Bachelor's degree from Ohio State University in Human Development and Family Studies. She received her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Cincinnati.
Donisha Austin is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 3 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and seniors. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral issues, family and relationship conflict, and chronic stress. Donisha received her Bachelor's degree from Ohio State University in Human Development and Family Studies. She received her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Cincinnati.
(614) 666-6671 View (614) 666-6671
Photo of Lindsey Courtice, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey Courtice
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Lindsey Courtice is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She received her BA from The Ohio State University and her M.Ed. from DePaul University. Lindsey's specialties include working with teens and young adults seeking services for OCD, anxiety, life transition, and relationship stressors. Lindsey's approach to therapy will help you find what is already within you to improve symptoms and find motivation for change. She believes it is necessary to take multiple layers of wellness into account when creating your unique treatment plan.
Lindsey Courtice is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She received her BA from The Ohio State University and her M.Ed. from DePaul University. Lindsey's specialties include working with teens and young adults seeking services for OCD, anxiety, life transition, and relationship stressors. Lindsey's approach to therapy will help you find what is already within you to improve symptoms and find motivation for change. She believes it is necessary to take multiple layers of wellness into account when creating your unique treatment plan.
(614) 908-2653 View (614) 908-2653
Photo of Lauren Borrell, LPCC-S
Lauren Borrell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212
Are you feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, life changes, or transitions? Having the self-awareness and courage to take the first step of reaching out for help is challenging. I am here to offer a collaborative and non-judgmental space for you to start your journey of wellness and self-discovery. My approach to therapy is differentiated based on individual needs and personal goals; I often find that it evolves as the therapy process unfolds. My perspective is both person-centered and solution-focused. We will together examine your patterns to gain insight and inform your active role in the changes you would like to see in your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, life changes, or transitions? Having the self-awareness and courage to take the first step of reaching out for help is challenging. I am here to offer a collaborative and non-judgmental space for you to start your journey of wellness and self-discovery. My approach to therapy is differentiated based on individual needs and personal goals; I often find that it evolves as the therapy process unfolds. My perspective is both person-centered and solution-focused. We will together examine your patterns to gain insight and inform your active role in the changes you would like to see in your life.
(614) 310-4989 View (614) 310-4989
Photo of Erin McHam, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Erin McHam
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Are you seeking something different for yourself or in your relationships? Do anxiety or depression get in the way of daily life flow or experiencing meaningful contact with others? Are you curious about mindfulness and cognitive behavioral skills? Do you want to develop specific skills that can shorten the duration of mood symptoms and result in feeling more empowered in your life and in your relationships?
Are you seeking something different for yourself or in your relationships? Do anxiety or depression get in the way of daily life flow or experiencing meaningful contact with others? Are you curious about mindfulness and cognitive behavioral skills? Do you want to develop specific skills that can shorten the duration of mood symptoms and result in feeling more empowered in your life and in your relationships?
(614) 957-1250 View (614) 957-1250
Photo of Elizabeth (Beth) Youngman, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth (Beth) Youngman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients as of 7/8/2024. I am a queer nonbinary therapist offering individual teletherapy for adults. I welcome all diverse individuals, relationships, spiritualities, expressions, & identities. I work extensively with, and enjoy working with gender & sexual minorities, intersecting identities, immigrants, parents/caregivers, & neurodivergent populations. I often work with folks experiencing stress, self-exploration, life transitions, grief, trauma, complex trauma, anxiety, depression & dissociation.
I am currently accepting new clients as of 7/8/2024. I am a queer nonbinary therapist offering individual teletherapy for adults. I welcome all diverse individuals, relationships, spiritualities, expressions, & identities. I work extensively with, and enjoy working with gender & sexual minorities, intersecting identities, immigrants, parents/caregivers, & neurodivergent populations. I often work with folks experiencing stress, self-exploration, life transitions, grief, trauma, complex trauma, anxiety, depression & dissociation.
(614) 305-7368 View (614) 305-7368
Photo of Arin Wade, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arin Wade
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
As we progress into the second year of being limited in traveling, gathering and socializing, we are finding ourselves less able to avoid our triggers, struggles, self image and overcome messages of being misunderstood and alone. For some, these last two years have caused more strain than strength within your relationship with children, family and or your partner. No matter the situation that brings a person to counseling the goal is to find a supportive, strength based, experienced, and compassionate clinician who will also challenge them to see that beyond the immediate storm there are blooming flowers.
As we progress into the second year of being limited in traveling, gathering and socializing, we are finding ourselves less able to avoid our triggers, struggles, self image and overcome messages of being misunderstood and alone. For some, these last two years have caused more strain than strength within your relationship with children, family and or your partner. No matter the situation that brings a person to counseling the goal is to find a supportive, strength based, experienced, and compassionate clinician who will also challenge them to see that beyond the immediate storm there are blooming flowers.
(614) 418-6814 View (614) 418-6814
Photo of Alex Beekman, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alex Beekman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
I'm both a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Special Education Intervention Specialist. I've been teaching in the K-12 public system for 23 years, which gives me a unique perspective when addressing concerns around behaviors and mental health for families as well as teachers/administrators. By aligning with you and/or your family - not as a director, but as a partner, collaborator and coach - we can work as a team to develop an effective strategy to address issues with behavior, academics, relationships, identity, work stress, professional issues, and family conflicts.
I'm both a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Special Education Intervention Specialist. I've been teaching in the K-12 public system for 23 years, which gives me a unique perspective when addressing concerns around behaviors and mental health for families as well as teachers/administrators. By aligning with you and/or your family - not as a director, but as a partner, collaborator and coach - we can work as a team to develop an effective strategy to address issues with behavior, academics, relationships, identity, work stress, professional issues, and family conflicts.
(614) 532-4776 View (614) 532-4776
Photo of Lauren Devany, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Devany
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Lauren welcomes everyone as her client, and those most excited to work with her will be the explorers of the universe, deep-soul divers, pioneers of creative frontiers, and those willing to be real with themselves while seeking a better life. Lauren excels at assisting with many issues, especially those involving trauma or loss. She loves to be there for people as part of the solution and she knows how hard it is to try to do it alone.
Lauren welcomes everyone as her client, and those most excited to work with her will be the explorers of the universe, deep-soul divers, pioneers of creative frontiers, and those willing to be real with themselves while seeking a better life. Lauren excels at assisting with many issues, especially those involving trauma or loss. She loves to be there for people as part of the solution and she knows how hard it is to try to do it alone.
View
Photo of Nan Little, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nan Little
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Nan Little is a Licensed Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. She loves working with young adults, adults, and couples in untangling the challenges of living a rewarding life. Her specialties include working with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, complex trauma, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, boundaries, life transitions, and relationship issues.
Nan Little is a Licensed Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. She loves working with young adults, adults, and couples in untangling the challenges of living a rewarding life. Her specialties include working with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, complex trauma, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, boundaries, life transitions, and relationship issues.
(380) 225-5108 View (380) 225-5108
Photo of Jummy Olawale, LPCC, Counselor
Jummy Olawale
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
While I'm not accepting new clients, our other clinicians have openings. See our website to find a therapist that is a good fit for you.
While I'm not accepting new clients, our other clinicians have openings. See our website to find a therapist that is a good fit for you.
(614) 349-4025 View (614) 349-4025
Photo of Kathryn Clark, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kathryn Clark
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Kathryn Clark is a Licensed Social Worker Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapy Board. Kathryn earned her Bachelors of Science in Human Ecology from The Ohio State University. Kathryn is currently pursuing her Master's Degree in Social Work through Ohio University. Her professional interests focus on providing mental health support to adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and life changes. Kathryn hopes to grow in her ability to provide compassionate evidence based practices to best meet her patient's needs.
Kathryn Clark is a Licensed Social Worker Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapy Board. Kathryn earned her Bachelors of Science in Human Ecology from The Ohio State University. Kathryn is currently pursuing her Master's Degree in Social Work through Ohio University. Her professional interests focus on providing mental health support to adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and life changes. Kathryn hopes to grow in her ability to provide compassionate evidence based practices to best meet her patient's needs.
(614) 924-7144 View (614) 924-7144
Photo of Georgia Gardner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Georgia Gardner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Georgia Gardner is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for working collaboratively with children, adolescents, and families to achieve their goals and holistically improve their lives. She has experience working with individuals and families in crisis in individual and group formats, in both inpatient and outpatient settings. She is experienced in counseling individuals through their most difficult moments and helping them to build the lives they deserve. Georgia specializes in substance abuse, crisis stabilization, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and trauma.
Georgia Gardner is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for working collaboratively with children, adolescents, and families to achieve their goals and holistically improve their lives. She has experience working with individuals and families in crisis in individual and group formats, in both inpatient and outpatient settings. She is experienced in counseling individuals through their most difficult moments and helping them to build the lives they deserve. Georgia specializes in substance abuse, crisis stabilization, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(380) 225-9018 View (380) 225-9018
Photo of Amy Jacobs, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Amy Jacobs is a Licensed Independent Social Worker with 20 years of experience in mental health, largely working with children/teens who need a higher level of support as well as those with intellectual disabilities, communication differences, and neurotypical clients with emotional/mental health concerns. As a neurodivergent-affirming and trauma-informed clinician, Amy has a passion for working with neurodivergent individuals who are often underserved in the mental health system. Amy's specialties include symptom/behavior management, coping skills, social skills, depression, anxiety, emotion regulation, grief and loss, and trauma.
Amy Jacobs is a Licensed Independent Social Worker with 20 years of experience in mental health, largely working with children/teens who need a higher level of support as well as those with intellectual disabilities, communication differences, and neurotypical clients with emotional/mental health concerns. As a neurodivergent-affirming and trauma-informed clinician, Amy has a passion for working with neurodivergent individuals who are often underserved in the mental health system. Amy's specialties include symptom/behavior management, coping skills, social skills, depression, anxiety, emotion regulation, grief and loss, and trauma.
(614) 350-3336 View (614) 350-3336
Photo of Mirranda O'Neil, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Mirranda O'Neil
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
In my time as a counselor, I have cultivated a knack for working with adolescents and young adults, and a passion for educating others about healthy relationships. I have the skills and experience to help those currently struggling with issues such as depression and anxiety, difficult life transitions, and traumatic experiences, among others. I am EMDR-trained and utilize a culturally sensitive, trauma-focused approach in my sessions. I approach my work with the understanding that you are a person before you are my client. This means I aim to tailor sessions to your individual needs, and firmly believe you are the expert on you.
In my time as a counselor, I have cultivated a knack for working with adolescents and young adults, and a passion for educating others about healthy relationships. I have the skills and experience to help those currently struggling with issues such as depression and anxiety, difficult life transitions, and traumatic experiences, among others. I am EMDR-trained and utilize a culturally sensitive, trauma-focused approach in my sessions. I approach my work with the understanding that you are a person before you are my client. This means I aim to tailor sessions to your individual needs, and firmly believe you are the expert on you.
(614) 515-5089 View (614) 515-5089
1
...

See more therapy options for 43212

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 43212

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 43212 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
74% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in 43212 see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 43212?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.