Photo of Megan Ashby, MEd, LPCC-S
Megan Ashby
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of life's problems. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and judgment free environment for all of my clients. As a counselor I use a variety of techniques and work to increase my clients coping skills, communication skills, and ability to deal with life's full variety of problems. I work from and focus on evidenced based treatments to provide clients with the best treatment possible to sustain their long term mental health.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of life's problems. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and judgment free environment for all of my clients. As a counselor I use a variety of techniques and work to increase my clients coping skills, communication skills, and ability to deal with life's full variety of problems. I work from and focus on evidenced based treatments to provide clients with the best treatment possible to sustain their long term mental health.
(859) 353-4505 View (859) 353-4505
Photo of Erin Hager, LMFT, LCADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Hager
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
Hello! My name is Erin Hager. Welcome to a space dedicated to your personal journey of healing and transformation. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor in Kentucky, I am here to support you through every step of your path towards wellness. Whether you are grappling with relationship challenges, navigating substance use concerns, have a loved one who struggles with some type of addiction, or seeking to understand and overcome deep-seated emotional struggles or trauma, know that you are not alone.
Hello! My name is Erin Hager. Welcome to a space dedicated to your personal journey of healing and transformation. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor in Kentucky, I am here to support you through every step of your path towards wellness. Whether you are grappling with relationship challenges, navigating substance use concerns, have a loved one who struggles with some type of addiction, or seeking to understand and overcome deep-seated emotional struggles or trauma, know that you are not alone.
(502) 430-3737 View (502) 430-3737
Photo of Carol Proctor, LPCC
Carol Proctor
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601  (Online Only)
We all need to experience acceptance and love, a place of rest. In this type of environment we can heal wounds, grow in our strengths and establish boundaries with self and others.
We all need to experience acceptance and love, a place of rest. In this type of environment we can heal wounds, grow in our strengths and establish boundaries with self and others.
(502) 743-4296 View (502) 743-4296
Photo of Dr. Willie Thomas Boddie, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Willie Thomas Boddie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
I appreciate your interest in and visiting the Griffin-Lyons Counseling site. My name is Dr. Willie Boddie, and I have been practicing clinical social work in central Kentucky since 2000. I have also worked with the LBGTQ+ community, particularly in HIV/AIDS prevention and education, addressing associated mental health factors that accompany HIV disease, including trauma-related challenges. I provide trauma-informed mental health care to adults through telehealth and in-person sessions to minimize anxiety and depression symptoms frequently associated with adverse experiences or living with HIV disease. AAT is available.
I appreciate your interest in and visiting the Griffin-Lyons Counseling site. My name is Dr. Willie Boddie, and I have been practicing clinical social work in central Kentucky since 2000. I have also worked with the LBGTQ+ community, particularly in HIV/AIDS prevention and education, addressing associated mental health factors that accompany HIV disease, including trauma-related challenges. I provide trauma-informed mental health care to adults through telehealth and in-person sessions to minimize anxiety and depression symptoms frequently associated with adverse experiences or living with HIV disease. AAT is available.
(502) 519-0522 View (502) 519-0522
Photo of John Thacker, MRC, LPCC-S, Counselor
John Thacker
Counselor, MRC, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
People come to therapy because they want to feel better. It might be relationship problems or anxiety/depression, but whatever the reason, life has become uncomfortable or painful. Most people want more understanding of themselves and their situation. That being said, change is what we all seek in therapy. Making your life work better is the goal. I focus on altering self-defeating ways, gaining perspective, and increasing insight that leads to change. The result is an improved quality of life.
People come to therapy because they want to feel better. It might be relationship problems or anxiety/depression, but whatever the reason, life has become uncomfortable or painful. Most people want more understanding of themselves and their situation. That being said, change is what we all seek in therapy. Making your life work better is the goal. I focus on altering self-defeating ways, gaining perspective, and increasing insight that leads to change. The result is an improved quality of life.
(502) 812-1903 View (502) 812-1903
Photo of Melissa Hart - Hart Counseling Services, LLC, MA, LPCC-S, LMHC, LCADC
Hart Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LMHC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Sessions are available in-person and tele-health. Do you feel you have hit a dead end in life? Struggling with experiences that have you "stuck" and seem to be keeping you from enjoying life? Are you ready to make changes that can help you overcome obstacles and move forward towards your life goals? Finding solutions can often be overwhelming, but the good news is you don't have to do it alone. Making life changes requires a supportive and safe therapeutic environment, essential for meeting your specific needs and becoming a happier, healthier you. This is the first step in making that possible and I welcome you!
Sessions are available in-person and tele-health. Do you feel you have hit a dead end in life? Struggling with experiences that have you "stuck" and seem to be keeping you from enjoying life? Are you ready to make changes that can help you overcome obstacles and move forward towards your life goals? Finding solutions can often be overwhelming, but the good news is you don't have to do it alone. Making life changes requires a supportive and safe therapeutic environment, essential for meeting your specific needs and becoming a happier, healthier you. This is the first step in making that possible and I welcome you!
(502) 337-3826 View (502) 337-3826
Photo of Chad Nesmith - Brightside Health, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brightside Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601  (Online Only)
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
(502) 401-1421 View (502) 401-1421
Photo of Elizabeth Grace Lueking, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Grace Lueking
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and a Master of Divinity Degree. I have guided many clients with issues of anxiety, depression, relationships, and addiction. I treat everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I provide a holistic, strength-based, and solutions-oriented approach to help others and believe that no obstacle is too great to overcome. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I look forward to working with you!
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and a Master of Divinity Degree. I have guided many clients with issues of anxiety, depression, relationships, and addiction. I treat everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I provide a holistic, strength-based, and solutions-oriented approach to help others and believe that no obstacle is too great to overcome. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I look forward to working with you!
(502) 427-1618 View (502) 427-1618
Photo of Laura Cassidy, MS, LPCC-S, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Cassidy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, C-DBT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601  (Online Only)
Now enrolling for Fall 2024 Adolescent DBT Groups - Navigating the ups and downs of life can be challenging. It helps to have genuine and nonjudgmental support along the way. If you encounter a fork in the road of life and feel unsure of which path to take, counseling may help you explore personal growth and positive change. In our busy lives, it can be difficult to slow down and truly connect with ourselves, our values, and our understanding of the world around us. I believe therapeutic change occurs when we let go of perceived pressures and expectations so that we may seek a better understanding of our authentic selves.
Now enrolling for Fall 2024 Adolescent DBT Groups - Navigating the ups and downs of life can be challenging. It helps to have genuine and nonjudgmental support along the way. If you encounter a fork in the road of life and feel unsure of which path to take, counseling may help you explore personal growth and positive change. In our busy lives, it can be difficult to slow down and truly connect with ourselves, our values, and our understanding of the world around us. I believe therapeutic change occurs when we let go of perceived pressures and expectations so that we may seek a better understanding of our authentic selves.
(502) 427-1877 View (502) 427-1877
Photo of Susan Buckman, LCSW, MSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Buckman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
We would all enjoy an opportunity to make a wish that would quickly solve our problems and improve our lives. Making a wish and having a dream renews hope for living. I believe that therapy is about renewing hope for your life. At Wishing Tree Counseling, I use a client-centered therapeutic approach that incorporates cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and canine therapy when working with my clients.
We would all enjoy an opportunity to make a wish that would quickly solve our problems and improve our lives. Making a wish and having a dream renews hope for living. I believe that therapy is about renewing hope for your life. At Wishing Tree Counseling, I use a client-centered therapeutic approach that incorporates cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and canine therapy when working with my clients.
(502) 547-9579 View (502) 547-9579
Photo of Tim Thornberry, PhD, Psychologist
Tim Thornberry
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Dr. Tim Thornberry, Jr. is a Psychologist in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2022. He has a PhD in Clinical Psychology from Auburn University, an MS in Clinical Psychology from Auburn University, and a BA in Psychology from Western Kentucky University. Dr. Thornberry can provide psychotherapy and psychological assessment services for individuals and families across the lifespan with a variety of mental health problems and/or problems with adjusting to stressors, life transitions, academic or vocational concerns, or medical issues.
Dr. Tim Thornberry, Jr. is a Psychologist in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2022. He has a PhD in Clinical Psychology from Auburn University, an MS in Clinical Psychology from Auburn University, and a BA in Psychology from Western Kentucky University. Dr. Thornberry can provide psychotherapy and psychological assessment services for individuals and families across the lifespan with a variety of mental health problems and/or problems with adjusting to stressors, life transitions, academic or vocational concerns, or medical issues.
(502) 673-1055 View (502) 673-1055
Photo of Kelli Hood, LPCC-S, NCC, ICCDPD
Kelli Hood
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, NCC, ICCDPD
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Not accepting new clients
Life can bring challenges. Depending on where we are in life, those challenges may seem unmanageable. I want to walk with you on your journey to navigate those challenges in a way that is supportive, and helps you to figure out the next leg of your journey. I want to use compassion to empower clients on their journey toward healing and growth.
Life can bring challenges. Depending on where we are in life, those challenges may seem unmanageable. I want to walk with you on your journey to navigate those challenges in a way that is supportive, and helps you to figure out the next leg of your journey. I want to use compassion to empower clients on their journey toward healing and growth.
(502) 912-1423 View (502) 912-1423
Photo of William Back, LPCC, Counselor
William Back
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
William David Back earned his master's degree in education and his bachelor's degree in Psychology from University of Kentucky. He has over 9 years of experience in inpatient and outpatient settings. His specialty areas include anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), seasonal affective disorder and substance use. He has training in and utilizes eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). He sees adolescents and adults for individual, couples and family therapy.
William David Back earned his master's degree in education and his bachelor's degree in Psychology from University of Kentucky. He has over 9 years of experience in inpatient and outpatient settings. His specialty areas include anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), seasonal affective disorder and substance use. He has training in and utilizes eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). He sees adolescents and adults for individual, couples and family therapy.
(502) 680-8693 View (502) 680-8693
Photo of D Bayley Thompson, BS, RYT-500, LPC Intern
D Bayley Thompson
LPC Intern, BS, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
I am completing my MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and am taking clients as an intern during my clinical experience at TAG Healing Center in Frankfort under the supervision of Gina Turner, LPCC-S. I see adolescents and adults, specialize in grief and trauma, and I am a person-centered counselor who can be a helpful presence during the stresses and complexities of every day life. I have experience with intellectual disabilities, caregiver support, and addiction recovery.
I am completing my MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and am taking clients as an intern during my clinical experience at TAG Healing Center in Frankfort under the supervision of Gina Turner, LPCC-S. I see adolescents and adults, specialize in grief and trauma, and I am a person-centered counselor who can be a helpful presence during the stresses and complexities of every day life. I have experience with intellectual disabilities, caregiver support, and addiction recovery.
(502) 306-2978 View (502) 306-2978
Photo of Kurt Montooth, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kurt Montooth
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frankfort, KY 40601
Marriage and relationships can be so hard! You signed up for happily ever after, but happiness is missing in your relationship. Maybe you are stuck in an endless cycle of arguing, distance, or pain. Maybe your relationship lacks true intimacy & connection. Through couples counseling you & your partner can stop the negative cycle that is devastating your relationship. You and your partner can learn to understand your own responses to emotions, how you handle them, and how you can share them. You and your partner can learn what you both are really trying to communicate, and experience a secure bond and close connection.
Marriage and relationships can be so hard! You signed up for happily ever after, but happiness is missing in your relationship. Maybe you are stuck in an endless cycle of arguing, distance, or pain. Maybe your relationship lacks true intimacy & connection. Through couples counseling you & your partner can stop the negative cycle that is devastating your relationship. You and your partner can learn to understand your own responses to emotions, how you handle them, and how you can share them. You and your partner can learn what you both are really trying to communicate, and experience a secure bond and close connection.
(502) 237-1018 View (502) 237-1018
Photo of Edwin Barnes, PhD, LPCC-S
Edwin Barnes
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
I place particular focus on persons experiencing Anxiety. Depression. Relationship and Communication issues, Grief and Trauma recovery, PTSD, Veterans in recovery. I am committed to illustrating how enduring resilience can be formed in clients’ behavior and self-perception. I devote primary attention to any individual who has had past or present thoughts of self-harm. Activating improvement plans, achieving goals, and building confidence are the center of my person-centered counseling.
I place particular focus on persons experiencing Anxiety. Depression. Relationship and Communication issues, Grief and Trauma recovery, PTSD, Veterans in recovery. I am committed to illustrating how enduring resilience can be formed in clients’ behavior and self-perception. I devote primary attention to any individual who has had past or present thoughts of self-harm. Activating improvement plans, achieving goals, and building confidence are the center of my person-centered counseling.
(502) 450-8270 View (502) 450-8270
Photo of Mary Elizabeth Moon, LPCA, Counselor
Mary Elizabeth Moon
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601  (Online Only)
I have had experience working with youth, young adults and families. I specialize in working with needs around: LGBTQ+ and non binary support, grief and loss counseling, psychoeducation along with practical guidance in how to deal with anxiety, depression and trauma utilizing CBT/ DBT & somatic approaches.
I have had experience working with youth, young adults and families. I specialize in working with needs around: LGBTQ+ and non binary support, grief and loss counseling, psychoeducation along with practical guidance in how to deal with anxiety, depression and trauma utilizing CBT/ DBT & somatic approaches.
(502) 251-9176 View (502) 251-9176
Photo of Caitlin Pennington, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Pennington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Caitie Pennington is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who received her Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of Kentucky. Caitie has worked with adolescents, transitional youth, and adults in intensive in home services and has transitioned to private practice. Caitie utilizes a variety of therapeutic practices including cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma systems therapy, motivational interviewing, and family behavioral therapy to assist adolescents, teens, and adults in achieving their goals. Caitie builds rapport and comfort with patients and encourages their voice to create personal and achievable goals.
Caitie Pennington is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who received her Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of Kentucky. Caitie has worked with adolescents, transitional youth, and adults in intensive in home services and has transitioned to private practice. Caitie utilizes a variety of therapeutic practices including cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma systems therapy, motivational interviewing, and family behavioral therapy to assist adolescents, teens, and adults in achieving their goals. Caitie builds rapport and comfort with patients and encourages their voice to create personal and achievable goals.
(502) 586-2481 View (502) 586-2481
Photo of Dennis Hall - Panacea Healthcare, LCADC, LPCA, CADC, CCS, Counselor
Panacea Healthcare
Counselor, LCADC, LPCA, CADC, CCS
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
I see my role as a therapist as one of transferring fundamental knowledge while cultivating critical thinking skills by applying theory and concepts to current health-, economic, - and industry-related issues. Through this application, areas that are void of knowledge will ultimately emerge. I offer an authentic presence within a collaborative, understanding relationship in which self-discovery can be non-threatening. I believe in practicing rigorously authenticity, surrounding the outcome, and doing uncomfortable work to reach the goals that we all want to achieve in life.
I see my role as a therapist as one of transferring fundamental knowledge while cultivating critical thinking skills by applying theory and concepts to current health-, economic, - and industry-related issues. Through this application, areas that are void of knowledge will ultimately emerge. I offer an authentic presence within a collaborative, understanding relationship in which self-discovery can be non-threatening. I believe in practicing rigorously authenticity, surrounding the outcome, and doing uncomfortable work to reach the goals that we all want to achieve in life.
(502) 237-8063 View (502) 237-8063
Photo of Chelsea Conner - Lexington Counseling & Psychiatry, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lexington Counseling & Psychiatry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Hello and welcome to our Frankfort location at Lexington Counseling & Psychiatry! Our address is 105 Diagnostic Drive Suite B, Frankfort, KY 40601. We have continued to grow to best serve your needs. Our LCP Frankfort office has 10 counselors, therapists, and nurse practitioners who are here to provide counseling, therapy, psychological, and psychiatric services to all ages. We are committed to helping you! We care about our professional roles and the people we serve. We help all ages and most every mental health and life issue. Our goal is your success and well being!
Hello and welcome to our Frankfort location at Lexington Counseling & Psychiatry! Our address is 105 Diagnostic Drive Suite B, Frankfort, KY 40601. We have continued to grow to best serve your needs. Our LCP Frankfort office has 10 counselors, therapists, and nurse practitioners who are here to provide counseling, therapy, psychological, and psychiatric services to all ages. We are committed to helping you! We care about our professional roles and the people we serve. We help all ages and most every mental health and life issue. Our goal is your success and well being!
(502) 383-0113 View (502) 383-0113
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 40601

80+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in 40601 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Grief
56% Relationship Issues
55% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in 40601 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 40601?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.