Photo of Alvin M Baker Jr - Prism Online Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alvin M Baker Jr - Prism Online Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530  (Online Only)
Although I consider myself able to help in addressing a number of presenting problems, I feel that my strengths lie in teaching practical coping skills for stress, anxiety, and depression. Adjusting to new circumstances in life can be difficult and I feel that I excel in building a sense of self-efficacy in my clients by focusing on their strengths and identifying needed changes.
Although I consider myself able to help in addressing a number of presenting problems, I feel that my strengths lie in teaching practical coping skills for stress, anxiety, and depression. Adjusting to new circumstances in life can be difficult and I feel that I excel in building a sense of self-efficacy in my clients by focusing on their strengths and identifying needed changes.
(228) 200-0841 View (228) 200-0841
Photo of Sichana Jean - CC Jean, LCSW, MSW, LCSW, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
CC Jean, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530  (Online Only)
I have 23 years of clinical experience working with a variety of populations including women in crisis, couples, children and adolescents. I'm skilled in helping clients sort through a multitude of personal and mental health issues including depression, anxiety, adoption and infertility, substance use disorders, stage of life challenges, family conflicts, and other mood and personality disorders. I'm also proficient in helping clients navigate the trauma of childhood abuse, domestic violence and sexual assault. I happily serve clients from all backgrounds, yet have a specialized interest in the hearts and minds of Black women.
I have 23 years of clinical experience working with a variety of populations including women in crisis, couples, children and adolescents. I'm skilled in helping clients sort through a multitude of personal and mental health issues including depression, anxiety, adoption and infertility, substance use disorders, stage of life challenges, family conflicts, and other mood and personality disorders. I'm also proficient in helping clients navigate the trauma of childhood abuse, domestic violence and sexual assault. I happily serve clients from all backgrounds, yet have a specialized interest in the hearts and minds of Black women.
(228) 679-9738 View (228) 679-9738
Photo of David Wilson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
I work with men and women who struggle in their day to day lives to find joy and peace within their lives. So often we spent our time trying to be the person everyone else expects us to be and yet spend little time discovering and becoming our authentic selves. We all live in a reflective universe which will tell a story of ourselves by the world we create. Learning out true nature which is we are all worthy “NOW” and we all deserve unconditional love and respect. Isn’t it time to discover your true nature of gifts, talents and brilliance and begin to live the life you were meant to discover and enjoy? Take time to invest in self!
I work with men and women who struggle in their day to day lives to find joy and peace within their lives. So often we spent our time trying to be the person everyone else expects us to be and yet spend little time discovering and becoming our authentic selves. We all live in a reflective universe which will tell a story of ourselves by the world we create. Learning out true nature which is we are all worthy “NOW” and we all deserve unconditional love and respect. Isn’t it time to discover your true nature of gifts, talents and brilliance and begin to live the life you were meant to discover and enjoy? Take time to invest in self!
(228) 335-9766 View (228) 335-9766
Photo of Carrie Dawson - Caring Hearts Counseling Services, LLC, LCSW, LMSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caring Hearts Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the field of social work & mental health. I currently possess a Bachelor's & Master's Degree in Social Work. I have worked within a variety of settings (hospitals, military, Child Protective Services, in-home care, etc) with diverse individuals & populations that have provided me with valuable experiences. My goal is to provide high quality clinical care, which will be tailored specifically to meet your individual needs. My knowledge in Clinical Social Work is current & comprehensive & I also offer Sound Therapy services as a Certified Sound Healer.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the field of social work & mental health. I currently possess a Bachelor's & Master's Degree in Social Work. I have worked within a variety of settings (hospitals, military, Child Protective Services, in-home care, etc) with diverse individuals & populations that have provided me with valuable experiences. My goal is to provide high quality clinical care, which will be tailored specifically to meet your individual needs. My knowledge in Clinical Social Work is current & comprehensive & I also offer Sound Therapy services as a Certified Sound Healer.
(228) 273-0442 View (228) 273-0442
Photo of Lou Anna Claveau - Claveau Counseling Center, LLC, MS, LPC, BC-TMH, Counselor
Claveau Counseling Center, LLC
Counselor, MS, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
I believe in a holistic and client-centered approach to counseling, emphasizing empowerment, resilience, and collaboration. My goal is to create a safe space where individuals can explore their thoughts and emotions, identify strengths, and develop coping strategies for a healthier and more fulfilling life. Recognizing the evolving nature of the counseling field, I am committed to continuous professional development. I actively engage in continued education coursework. My passion for mental health and well-being is not merely academic but deeply rooted in personal experiences and a genuine desire to make a difference in lives.
I believe in a holistic and client-centered approach to counseling, emphasizing empowerment, resilience, and collaboration. My goal is to create a safe space where individuals can explore their thoughts and emotions, identify strengths, and develop coping strategies for a healthier and more fulfilling life. Recognizing the evolving nature of the counseling field, I am committed to continuous professional development. I actively engage in continued education coursework. My passion for mental health and well-being is not merely academic but deeply rooted in personal experiences and a genuine desire to make a difference in lives.
(228) 222-5858 View (228) 222-5858
Photo of Dr. Ray Monsour Scurfield, DSW, MSW, LCSW, Prof Em, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Ray Monsour Scurfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, MSW, LCSW, Prof Em
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
Not accepting new clients
Please note: I am retiring 10.28.21 from counseling service. Served as an Army Social Work Officer, psychiatric team in Vietnam (1968-69), I treat military, vet & other civilian clients re depression, anxiety, grief, substance abuse, existential malaise, aging, PTSD related to war/hazardous duty -- first responders, natural disasters, accidents, race-related, sexual & other abuse. As a Social Work Professor Emeritus, I counsel re school & life adjustment issues for young adults & non-traditional students. I teach faith-based & secular forms of meditation to address various issues: OCD, mood, anxiety, anger, concentration, trauma...
Please note: I am retiring 10.28.21 from counseling service. Served as an Army Social Work Officer, psychiatric team in Vietnam (1968-69), I treat military, vet & other civilian clients re depression, anxiety, grief, substance abuse, existential malaise, aging, PTSD related to war/hazardous duty -- first responders, natural disasters, accidents, race-related, sexual & other abuse. As a Social Work Professor Emeritus, I counsel re school & life adjustment issues for young adults & non-traditional students. I teach faith-based & secular forms of meditation to address various issues: OCD, mood, anxiety, anger, concentration, trauma...
(707) 728-5131 View (707) 728-5131
Photo of Teri L Gaethe, PhD, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Teri L Gaethe
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
Not accepting new clients
With a passion for helping others achieve their greatest potential, I provide a laid back friendly atmosphere in order to assure client comfort and to lay the ground work for open communication. I am truly invested in my clients and work with them to achieve their therapeutic goals. My goal is to help those I work with to learn skills that they can use in all settings and relationships and to support them as they find inner peace and personal happiness.
With a passion for helping others achieve their greatest potential, I provide a laid back friendly atmosphere in order to assure client comfort and to lay the ground work for open communication. I am truly invested in my clients and work with them to achieve their therapeutic goals. My goal is to help those I work with to learn skills that they can use in all settings and relationships and to support them as they find inner peace and personal happiness.
(601) 501-7190 View (601) 501-7190
Photo of Geralyn Datz, PhD, MP, Psychologist
Geralyn Datz
Psychologist, PhD, MP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
I provide assessment and treatment of physical and mental health problems. I have forensic expertise and perform many types of specialized testing. I treat patients with complex challenges such as chronic pain, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and work injuries. My specialties include treatment of injury, opioid dependence, trauma, panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. I am trained in advanced psychological testing techniques. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, and other treatments that are supported by research. I help patients become aware of harmful patterns, and use mind body therapies including biofeedback and meditation.
I provide assessment and treatment of physical and mental health problems. I have forensic expertise and perform many types of specialized testing. I treat patients with complex challenges such as chronic pain, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and work injuries. My specialties include treatment of injury, opioid dependence, trauma, panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. I am trained in advanced psychological testing techniques. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, and other treatments that are supported by research. I help patients become aware of harmful patterns, and use mind body therapies including biofeedback and meditation.
(601) 840-2028 View (601) 840-2028
Photo of Jaime K. Parker, PhD, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaime K. Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
Not accepting new clients
The motto for my practice, “Therapy that balances nurture and challenge,” means I accept you unconditionally, even the parts of you that may be associated with shame or rejection and I believe that you're always moving towards growth. The safety created in our relationship allows you space to try on new behaviors or choices or beliefs… in short, the relationship helps you grow. I believe that therapeutic work involves understanding your patterns of behavior to allow for intentional choices about your future. I work with clients of all ages to identify their primary concerns and propose treatment based on those concerns.
The motto for my practice, “Therapy that balances nurture and challenge,” means I accept you unconditionally, even the parts of you that may be associated with shame or rejection and I believe that you're always moving towards growth. The safety created in our relationship allows you space to try on new behaviors or choices or beliefs… in short, the relationship helps you grow. I believe that therapeutic work involves understanding your patterns of behavior to allow for intentional choices about your future. I work with clients of all ages to identify their primary concerns and propose treatment based on those concerns.
(228) 533-2287 View (228) 533-2287
Photo of Holly Thomas Arnoult - Mississippi Sound Counseling Services, RN, BSN, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mississippi Sound Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, RN, BSN, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
Waitlist for new clients
I believe counseling is a process of exploration, discovery, and personal growth. My job is to help clients learn more about themselves in a safe, caring, non-judgemental, and challenging environment. My goal is to empower clients to recognize and change their thoughts or behaviors leading to decrease anxiety/stress, decreased depression and increased self-esteem. I work with each client based on their specific needs and concerns and help them create a path toward healing, empowerment, and change.
I believe counseling is a process of exploration, discovery, and personal growth. My job is to help clients learn more about themselves in a safe, caring, non-judgemental, and challenging environment. My goal is to empower clients to recognize and change their thoughts or behaviors leading to decrease anxiety/stress, decreased depression and increased self-esteem. I work with each client based on their specific needs and concerns and help them create a path toward healing, empowerment, and change.
(228) 207-5751 View (228) 207-5751
Photo of Casey Bearss - Bolt Counseling Services, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bolt Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
If you are tired of dealing with the same thing over and over again, then counseling can create long lasting change that you're craving. Imagine a life where you have peace in yourself and in your relationships. Whether it is anxiety, depression, PTSD or relationship problems, these are all symptoms of a deeper issue that counseling can help get to the root of. Expect to gain relief, develop new skills, increase self-awareness and develop positive belief systems that will transform you and your relationships.
If you are tired of dealing with the same thing over and over again, then counseling can create long lasting change that you're craving. Imagine a life where you have peace in yourself and in your relationships. Whether it is anxiety, depression, PTSD or relationship problems, these are all symptoms of a deeper issue that counseling can help get to the root of. Expect to gain relief, develop new skills, increase self-awareness and develop positive belief systems that will transform you and your relationships.
(228) 335-6626 View (228) 335-6626
Photo of David J Martinez, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
David J Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
As a licensed therapist who has a passion for helping people from all ages and walks of life, I approach counseling in a holistic manner: mental, emotional, relational, spiritual and physical. The method of counseling that I practice is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), narrative therapy techniques and also applying Biblical principles.
As a licensed therapist who has a passion for helping people from all ages and walks of life, I approach counseling in a holistic manner: mental, emotional, relational, spiritual and physical. The method of counseling that I practice is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), narrative therapy techniques and also applying Biblical principles.
(601) 908-1195 View (601) 908-1195
Photo of Gloria (Coco) Collins - HappyWorks, LLC, EdD, LPC, NCC, CHT, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
HappyWorks, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC, CHT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
Dr. Collins' optimistic positive counseling, humanistic integrative scope of practice is a form of compassionate supportive therapy to assist in enhancing the client’s perception of self-efficacy toward changing their maladaptive behaviors while discovering their strengths that lead to positive interactions with themselves and others.
Dr. Collins' optimistic positive counseling, humanistic integrative scope of practice is a form of compassionate supportive therapy to assist in enhancing the client’s perception of self-efficacy toward changing their maladaptive behaviors while discovering their strengths that lead to positive interactions with themselves and others.
(228) 641-1459 View (228) 641-1459
Photo of Wendi Wood, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wendi Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
Imagine going on an unfamiliar journey through treacherous terrain without proper guidance and tools. Sometimes in our journey through life, we encounter the treacherous terrain of overwhelming stress, anxiety, and depression. Perhaps your path seems dark, your usual coping tools are malfunctioning, and you feel lost and afraid. As an experienced therapist, I will help you navigate through your challenges and find your inner strength and beauty. I will help you and your family sharpen their coping tools so that you can reclaim ownership of your life and embrace the joy and productivity each day offers.
Imagine going on an unfamiliar journey through treacherous terrain without proper guidance and tools. Sometimes in our journey through life, we encounter the treacherous terrain of overwhelming stress, anxiety, and depression. Perhaps your path seems dark, your usual coping tools are malfunctioning, and you feel lost and afraid. As an experienced therapist, I will help you navigate through your challenges and find your inner strength and beauty. I will help you and your family sharpen their coping tools so that you can reclaim ownership of your life and embrace the joy and productivity each day offers.
(769) 201-1193 View (769) 201-1193
Photo of Tim Reid - Alternatives Counseling Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alternatives Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
I think it's important to approach therapy with an open mind. I don't have expectations of clients other than they need and are seeking help. I have a wide variety of skills and don't know what I can help you with until we discuss the issue. At the first session we decide together if our relationship will be effective in helping you solve your problem.
I think it's important to approach therapy with an open mind. I don't have expectations of clients other than they need and are seeking help. I have a wide variety of skills and don't know what I can help you with until we discuss the issue. At the first session we decide together if our relationship will be effective in helping you solve your problem.
(228) 641-4372 View (228) 641-4372
Photo of Courtney Hawkins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Hawkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
Each of us is on a journey, and sometimes this journey can become quite stressful. At times we need someone on the outside looking in, to help us gain perspective and to encourage us towards a positive and healthy change.
Each of us is on a journey, and sometimes this journey can become quite stressful. At times we need someone on the outside looking in, to help us gain perspective and to encourage us towards a positive and healthy change.
(228) 335-6083 View (228) 335-6083
Photo of David Wilson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
I look forward to helping everyone discover and become their best version. My specialties include trauma work using advanced EMDR skills, transformational therapy, which illuminates old scripts and limiting belief which keeps us from our best. I also offer empowering self-regulation tools such as Heart Math breath works to achieve daily head-heart coherence, mindfulness training, and meditation skills. Empowering everyone with knowledge, insight and tools to create an exciting world of connection, health, freedom and love. When we learn to change to way we look at things, the things we look at will change. Is it your time?
I look forward to helping everyone discover and become their best version. My specialties include trauma work using advanced EMDR skills, transformational therapy, which illuminates old scripts and limiting belief which keeps us from our best. I also offer empowering self-regulation tools such as Heart Math breath works to achieve daily head-heart coherence, mindfulness training, and meditation skills. Empowering everyone with knowledge, insight and tools to create an exciting world of connection, health, freedom and love. When we learn to change to way we look at things, the things we look at will change. Is it your time?
(228) 300-7722 View (228) 300-7722
Photo of Jillian Nunez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jillian Nunez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39530
Waitlist for new clients
The Therapy Place was founded for the purpose of meeting people wherever they are on the path to healing and support them on their journey. Whether you are having difficulty overcoming past traumatic experiences, battling depression and anxiety, struggling to maintain focus and motivation, or trying to navigate relationship problems, therapy is a great first step to get where you want to be.
The Therapy Place was founded for the purpose of meeting people wherever they are on the path to healing and support them on their journey. Whether you are having difficulty overcoming past traumatic experiences, battling depression and anxiety, struggling to maintain focus and motivation, or trying to navigate relationship problems, therapy is a great first step to get where you want to be.
(228) 432-4224 View (228) 432-4224
Photo of Michelle M Jeanfreau, PhD, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle M Jeanfreau
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
Not accepting new clients
The decision to come to therapy is often a difficult step to take. Life by nature is not easy to navigate. We all get stuck now and again. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist, working with individuals, families, adolescents, and couples to strengthen relationships through some of life's challenges and transitions.
The decision to come to therapy is often a difficult step to take. Life by nature is not easy to navigate. We all get stuck now and again. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist, working with individuals, families, adolescents, and couples to strengthen relationships through some of life's challenges and transitions.
(769) 207-8301 View (769) 207-8301
Photo of Amy Tucker Wilkinson, LPC-S, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Tucker Wilkinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39530
I am trained in Motivational Interviewing, which is an evidenced-based counseling style with a person-centered approach that is collaborative and goal-oriented focused on change talk. It is designed to strengthen personal motivation for and commitment to a specific goal by eliciting and exploring reasons for change in an atmosphere of compassion and acceptance honoring a person's autonomy, resourcefulness, and ability to choose.
I am trained in Motivational Interviewing, which is an evidenced-based counseling style with a person-centered approach that is collaborative and goal-oriented focused on change talk. It is designed to strengthen personal motivation for and commitment to a specific goal by eliciting and exploring reasons for change in an atmosphere of compassion and acceptance honoring a person's autonomy, resourcefulness, and ability to choose.
(228) 819-2171 View (228) 819-2171

See more therapy options for 39530

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 39530

30+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 39530 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
84% Self Esteem
82% Depression
82% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
76% Family Conflict
76% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Other
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 39530 see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 39530?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.