Photo of Dr. Megan Ciota, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Megan Ciota
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a PhD Clinical Psychologist who understands how therapy can be a powerful experience; I feel honored to be a part of this process with you. A good relationship with your therapist balances relatability and professionalism to help you feel comfortable. My therapy style is warm, practical, supportive and nonjudgmental. I respect each client's uniqueness and story; both are key to help us understand where you are and how to help you move forward to gain peace, calm and contentedness in your life. I provide individual therapy in a safe, supportive space, and serve as your gentle and kind guide to a happier, healthier life.
I am a PhD Clinical Psychologist who understands how therapy can be a powerful experience; I feel honored to be a part of this process with you. A good relationship with your therapist balances relatability and professionalism to help you feel comfortable. My therapy style is warm, practical, supportive and nonjudgmental. I respect each client's uniqueness and story; both are key to help us understand where you are and how to help you move forward to gain peace, calm and contentedness in your life. I provide individual therapy in a safe, supportive space, and serve as your gentle and kind guide to a happier, healthier life.
(228) 689-3291 View (228) 689-3291
Photo of Shania Barr, LMHC, Counselor
Shania Barr
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
Hey you, I'm Shania. Are you feeling like life has been LIFE-ING and you've reached your emotional limits? Do you find yourself giving so much to others with little left for you? Does it feel like a dark cloud is hovering over you or you're constantly waiting on the ball to drop? If any of this resonates with you, then you're probably ready for a change.
Hey you, I'm Shania. Are you feeling like life has been LIFE-ING and you've reached your emotional limits? Do you find yourself giving so much to others with little left for you? Does it feel like a dark cloud is hovering over you or you're constantly waiting on the ball to drop? If any of this resonates with you, then you're probably ready for a change.
(601) 768-8269 View (601) 768-8269
Photo of Roslyn Smith - TAMAR Counseling Group, MS, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
TAMAR Counseling Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
TAMAR Counseling Group's goal is to provide holistic mental health services through competent professional staff passionate about supporting individuals who are seeking to live a more abundant life. At TAMAR Counseling Group, we are focused on providing quality professional counseling services with the highest levels of customer satisfaction & we will do everything we can to meet your expectations. With a variety of service options and flexible timing providing the convenience you need.
TAMAR Counseling Group's goal is to provide holistic mental health services through competent professional staff passionate about supporting individuals who are seeking to live a more abundant life. At TAMAR Counseling Group, we are focused on providing quality professional counseling services with the highest levels of customer satisfaction & we will do everything we can to meet your expectations. With a variety of service options and flexible timing providing the convenience you need.
(601) 265-7152 View (601) 265-7152
Photo of Angela Essary - Middleway Counseling Practice, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Middleway Counseling Practice
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
For many of us, day to day life has become overwhelming, a bombardment of information and responsibilities. It can be hard to remember our direction, to find the path to our goals. In therapy, I can help you emerge from the tangle of confusion, reactivity, and roadblocks to find the middleway. With 10 years experience as a community mental health therapist, and now in private practice, no issue is too large or too small to work through together. Therapy is a supportive place to build your strengths, to face your challenges, and hone your authentic self.
For many of us, day to day life has become overwhelming, a bombardment of information and responsibilities. It can be hard to remember our direction, to find the path to our goals. In therapy, I can help you emerge from the tangle of confusion, reactivity, and roadblocks to find the middleway. With 10 years experience as a community mental health therapist, and now in private practice, no issue is too large or too small to work through together. Therapy is a supportive place to build your strengths, to face your challenges, and hone your authentic self.
(601) 846-4501 View (601) 846-4501
Photo of Dr. Marti Witherow, PhD, LPC, LMFT, CST, Psychologist
Dr. Marti Witherow
Psychologist, PhD, LPC, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
The problem you are dealing with, whether it's a struggling marriage, depression, anxiety, sexual issues or parenting challenges, will be addressed in a safe and competent way in your session. I have 20 years of experience working with individuals, marriages and families on some everyday issues that have quick solutions as well as some complex, long-term problems that require in-depth therapy. I have extensive training in the leading approaches in psychotherapy and have learned the tricks of the trade from the most respected names in the field. I use a comprehensive approach of therapy and psychological assessment in my practice.
The problem you are dealing with, whether it's a struggling marriage, depression, anxiety, sexual issues or parenting challenges, will be addressed in a safe and competent way in your session. I have 20 years of experience working with individuals, marriages and families on some everyday issues that have quick solutions as well as some complex, long-term problems that require in-depth therapy. I have extensive training in the leading approaches in psychotherapy and have learned the tricks of the trade from the most respected names in the field. I use a comprehensive approach of therapy and psychological assessment in my practice.
(601) 213-4526 View (601) 213-4526
Photo of Dr. Kristen S Jones, DPC, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Kristen S Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, DPC, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
Let's be real. Life is hard. Sometimes the feelings of not being enough, not feeling worthy, not feeling like your doing enough can get overwhelming. From teens to young adults, I work with clients to remove shame from their lives so they have the ability to cope with whatever life throws at them.
Let's be real. Life is hard. Sometimes the feelings of not being enough, not feeling worthy, not feeling like your doing enough can get overwhelming. From teens to young adults, I work with clients to remove shame from their lives so they have the ability to cope with whatever life throws at them.
(601) 864-3087 View (601) 864-3087
Photo of Julia K Weems, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia K Weems
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
As an LCSW, I work from a strengths-based perspective. I strongly believe in the social work ideal of unconditional positive regard and the potential in every person to learn and grow at any stage in life. I work with a variety of therapeutic models-including Mindful Self-Compassion, CBT, IFS, and EMDR-to help my clients achieve their goals and live healthier lives.
As an LCSW, I work from a strengths-based perspective. I strongly believe in the social work ideal of unconditional positive regard and the potential in every person to learn and grow at any stage in life. I work with a variety of therapeutic models-including Mindful Self-Compassion, CBT, IFS, and EMDR-to help my clients achieve their goals and live healthier lives.
(601) 822-0040 View (601) 822-0040
Photo of Julia Wright, MAMFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julia Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
Living life on this side of Heaven means enduring hardship and suffering. I believe that the therapeutic process is one that can bring great healing as we all walk through our own life's valleys. As a therapist, I utilize an integrative approach that combines my Christian beliefs with researched-based counseling practices. I strive to create a safe environment for clients that places a high emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and the client's own worth as an image-bearer of Christ.
Living life on this side of Heaven means enduring hardship and suffering. I believe that the therapeutic process is one that can bring great healing as we all walk through our own life's valleys. As a therapist, I utilize an integrative approach that combines my Christian beliefs with researched-based counseling practices. I strive to create a safe environment for clients that places a high emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and the client's own worth as an image-bearer of Christ.
(601) 675-3034 View (601) 675-3034
Photo of Thomas J Tullos, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thomas J Tullos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
I treat individuals with chemical addictions (alcohol, drugs, and prescription medications) as well as those with sexually compulsive behaviors. I also treat individuals with depression and anxiety and other mood disorders. Boundary issues at home and work as well as trauma resolution and anger management are specialties.
I treat individuals with chemical addictions (alcohol, drugs, and prescription medications) as well as those with sexually compulsive behaviors. I also treat individuals with depression and anxiety and other mood disorders. Boundary issues at home and work as well as trauma resolution and anger management are specialties.
(601) 345-2171 View (601) 345-2171
Photo of Courtney Gray Layson, LPC, CSAT , CMAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Gray Layson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAT , CMAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
Do you ever wonder if the arguments you have with your partner are normal? Do you feel like you have the same fight over and over again? Do you ever wish there was a way to break free from this cycle? Well, you're not alone! And the good news is that having thriving, healthy relationships is possible. I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families facing difficult challenges related to family of origin disfunction, trauma, and addiction in order to provide lasting transformation and change. If you are tired of the arguments that lead no where, give me a call today.
Do you ever wonder if the arguments you have with your partner are normal? Do you feel like you have the same fight over and over again? Do you ever wish there was a way to break free from this cycle? Well, you're not alone! And the good news is that having thriving, healthy relationships is possible. I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families facing difficult challenges related to family of origin disfunction, trauma, and addiction in order to provide lasting transformation and change. If you are tired of the arguments that lead no where, give me a call today.
(601) 202-5320 View (601) 202-5320
Photo of Katie Sahler Drake, MAMFTC, LPC, LMFT, Counselor
Katie Sahler Drake
Counselor, MAMFTC, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
I have a deep desire to serve and help people and have found that being a counselor gives me that opportunity. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and Counseling. I strive to offer clients a place of safety where they feel the freedom to be honest and gain insight. I provide therapy for individuals, couples, and families. I am particularly passionate about working with children, adolescents, and women around various issues. I am also passionate about working with couples as I've had advanced training in marital therapy by Dr. John and Julia Gottman.
I have a deep desire to serve and help people and have found that being a counselor gives me that opportunity. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and Counseling. I strive to offer clients a place of safety where they feel the freedom to be honest and gain insight. I provide therapy for individuals, couples, and families. I am particularly passionate about working with children, adolescents, and women around various issues. I am also passionate about working with couples as I've had advanced training in marital therapy by Dr. John and Julia Gottman.
(601) 841-0304 View (601) 841-0304
Photo of Stephanie Smith-Jefferson, MS, MA, MAMFTC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Smith-Jefferson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, MAMFTC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
I have a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy from Reformed Theological Seminary. I have additional training in Sex Therapy, Sexual Addiction, Trauma and Abuse and Sexuality Issues. I am trained in and working toward certification in EMDR. I have also taken the Gottman Couples Communication Course. I work with people who have been sexually abused or assaulted as either children or adults, those with depression, grief, anxiety, stress, trauma (civilian and military) , sexual dysfunction,sexual addiction, sexual pain disorders as well those with infertility. I also work with people with genetic disorders as I have Masters in Medical Genetics.
I have a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy from Reformed Theological Seminary. I have additional training in Sex Therapy, Sexual Addiction, Trauma and Abuse and Sexuality Issues. I am trained in and working toward certification in EMDR. I have also taken the Gottman Couples Communication Course. I work with people who have been sexually abused or assaulted as either children or adults, those with depression, grief, anxiety, stress, trauma (civilian and military) , sexual dysfunction,sexual addiction, sexual pain disorders as well those with infertility. I also work with people with genetic disorders as I have Masters in Medical Genetics.
(601) 837-0587 View (601) 837-0587
Photo of Laurel Boyd, MA, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurel Boyd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
Life is hard! Good people often find themselves struggling with emotional pain and difficult life issues. "crazy" people are not the ones who come to therapy, wise people who want to feel better come. You don't need to be shamed you need to be understood; my goal is to do that and help you find healing. I am qualified to do this because of extensive training and duel license in both counseling and marriage and family therapy. I am a Gottman level 2 provider for couples.
Life is hard! Good people often find themselves struggling with emotional pain and difficult life issues. "crazy" people are not the ones who come to therapy, wise people who want to feel better come. You don't need to be shamed you need to be understood; my goal is to do that and help you find healing. I am qualified to do this because of extensive training and duel license in both counseling and marriage and family therapy. I am a Gottman level 2 provider for couples.
(601) 908-1087 View (601) 908-1087
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Hogue, LPC, MSMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jennifer Hogue
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSMH
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
I counsel and minister to adults, couples, married couples, late adolescents specializing in Anxiety, Panic, Depression, Grief, Major Life Change, CPTSD, Family of Origin Issues, Addiction, Marital/Relationship Issues, Feeling Lost, Alone, Eating Disorders, BDD, Frustrated…. just in need of someone to listen and be there. I care and can help! My mission is to help clients with their mental health and life's trials by encouraging hope, breaking cyclical patterns, helping to better understand emotionally and chemically what is exacerbating certain issues to achieve their/your purpose for a healthy perspective and a victorious life.
I counsel and minister to adults, couples, married couples, late adolescents specializing in Anxiety, Panic, Depression, Grief, Major Life Change, CPTSD, Family of Origin Issues, Addiction, Marital/Relationship Issues, Feeling Lost, Alone, Eating Disorders, BDD, Frustrated…. just in need of someone to listen and be there. I care and can help! My mission is to help clients with their mental health and life's trials by encouraging hope, breaking cyclical patterns, helping to better understand emotionally and chemically what is exacerbating certain issues to achieve their/your purpose for a healthy perspective and a victorious life.
(601) 499-4314 View (601) 499-4314
Photo of Brandi Rhoden - Honeybee Wellness and Consulting, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Honeybee Wellness and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
My ideal client is a couple facing challenges in communication, trust, or emotional connection, or individuals navigating grief and loss. They seek a compassionate space to heal and grow, with a focus on rebuilding their relationship or finding peace amidst their loss. Their goal is to develop stronger communication skills, resolve conflicts constructively, or work through the pain of grief. Ultimately, they want to reconnect with their partner or themselves, seeking guidance and support to move forward with understanding and resilience.
My ideal client is a couple facing challenges in communication, trust, or emotional connection, or individuals navigating grief and loss. They seek a compassionate space to heal and grow, with a focus on rebuilding their relationship or finding peace amidst their loss. Their goal is to develop stronger communication skills, resolve conflicts constructively, or work through the pain of grief. Ultimately, they want to reconnect with their partner or themselves, seeking guidance and support to move forward with understanding and resilience.
(901) 699-4711 View (901) 699-4711
Photo of Katherine Baggett, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katherine Baggett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
(601) 891-5549 View (601) 891-5549
Photo of Rosalin Landrews, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosalin Landrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Feeling down, anxious, confused, embarrassed, misunderstood, overwhelmed, hurt or lonely? Do you sometimes feel that you've lost your way trying to deal with the high demands, frequent transitions and complexities of life? Do you often feel stuck or pulled in too many directions? Are you stressed to the point of being unable to organize and manage your behavior and emotions? Are these feelings taking control of your days and preventing you from functioning how you want to? Are you bombarded with questions like "what's wrong" but don't have the energy, courage nor hope to open up? Have your efforts to cope created more problems?
Feeling down, anxious, confused, embarrassed, misunderstood, overwhelmed, hurt or lonely? Do you sometimes feel that you've lost your way trying to deal with the high demands, frequent transitions and complexities of life? Do you often feel stuck or pulled in too many directions? Are you stressed to the point of being unable to organize and manage your behavior and emotions? Are these feelings taking control of your days and preventing you from functioning how you want to? Are you bombarded with questions like "what's wrong" but don't have the energy, courage nor hope to open up? Have your efforts to cope created more problems?
(769) 287-8332 View (769) 287-8332
Photo of Byron D Taylor, MS, LPC, CMHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Byron D Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CMHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MS 39201  (Online Only)
Are you or your child struggling with feeling sad, lonely, depressed, or anxious? Have you been affected by traumatic events such as abuse, neglect, death, or loss? Do you struggle with self-worth, self-esteem, or issues regarding your sexual orientation or gender identity? Are you a pre-teen, adolescent, or young adult looking to address your struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, or sexual orientation/gender identity in a safe space provided in therapy?
Are you or your child struggling with feeling sad, lonely, depressed, or anxious? Have you been affected by traumatic events such as abuse, neglect, death, or loss? Do you struggle with self-worth, self-esteem, or issues regarding your sexual orientation or gender identity? Are you a pre-teen, adolescent, or young adult looking to address your struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, or sexual orientation/gender identity in a safe space provided in therapy?
(228) 338-1652 View (228) 338-1652
Photo of Debhora W Singleton, MA, LPC-S, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debhora W Singleton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201  (Online Only)
My ideal client is one who challenges me to work hard to come up with different therapy approaches in order to create necessary change. I am excited and look forward to our sessions because clients are open to change, are able to trust, and somewhat understand the benefits of therapy. They live in various places and have multiple careers. Some might not be employed, but retired or disabled. They come to me because they have a desire for me to provide therapy services and are open to communication; have experienced disappointments previously; are tired of feeling depressed, self-defeated; low self-esteem; anxiety and or trauma.
My ideal client is one who challenges me to work hard to come up with different therapy approaches in order to create necessary change. I am excited and look forward to our sessions because clients are open to change, are able to trust, and somewhat understand the benefits of therapy. They live in various places and have multiple careers. Some might not be employed, but retired or disabled. They come to me because they have a desire for me to provide therapy services and are open to communication; have experienced disappointments previously; are tired of feeling depressed, self-defeated; low self-esteem; anxiety and or trauma.
(225) 638-2494 View (225) 638-2494
Photo of Neelima Duncan - Blue Sky Pediatric Psychology, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA, Psychologist
Blue Sky Pediatric Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39201
Blue Sky Pediatric Psychology, LLC provides diagnostic assessment and therapeutic services for children between the ages of 18 months and 18 years.
Blue Sky Pediatric Psychology, LLC provides diagnostic assessment and therapeutic services for children between the ages of 18 months and 18 years.
(601) 908-6775 View (601) 908-6775
1

See more therapy options for 39201

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 39201

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 39201 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
85% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
63% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
52% Aetna
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 39201 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 39201?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.