Photo of Moriah N Fitzpatrick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Moriah N Fitzpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Living with unprocessed trauma can feel like trying to keep a beachball under water. You can do it, but it requires a lot of your energy and if you let your attention slip, it will come exploding to the surface. But we do this because we feel we don’t know what we will do when we have to look the trauma in the face. We fear it will overwhelm us and we won’t be able to cope. But when the pain of your past traumatic event becomes too unbearable, you know that it’s time to do something about it.
Living with unprocessed trauma can feel like trying to keep a beachball under water. You can do it, but it requires a lot of your energy and if you let your attention slip, it will come exploding to the surface. But we do this because we feel we don’t know what we will do when we have to look the trauma in the face. We fear it will overwhelm us and we won’t be able to cope. But when the pain of your past traumatic event becomes too unbearable, you know that it’s time to do something about it.
(865) 309-5995 View (865) 309-5995
Photo of Aiden Chehade, MS, NCC
Aiden Chehade
MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed and handling everything by yourself? Maybe you're too stressed, frustrated, and lonely to really enjoy your life. It's tough to maintain motivation when it feels like nothing is getting better, but you know on some level that it doesn't have to be this way. Looking for help can be the first step towards change. I understand how hard it is to deal with these issues, especially if you're used to dealing with things on your own. I want to provide a space where you feel comfortable exploring and addressing these issues at a pace that feels right to you.
Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed and handling everything by yourself? Maybe you're too stressed, frustrated, and lonely to really enjoy your life. It's tough to maintain motivation when it feels like nothing is getting better, but you know on some level that it doesn't have to be this way. Looking for help can be the first step towards change. I understand how hard it is to deal with these issues, especially if you're used to dealing with things on your own. I want to provide a space where you feel comfortable exploring and addressing these issues at a pace that feels right to you.
(865) 276-7746 View (865) 276-7746
Photo of Elizabeth Baker, PsyD, LCP, HSP, Psychologist
Elizabeth Baker
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, HSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Immediate Openings Available! Taking the first step to engage in therapy is a big step and I'm so happy you have considered me as a possible companion on this journey. Whether you are new to the process of therapy or coming back , it can be hard to find a therapist that is right for you. Most often, I work with young and emerging adults as they are moving away from home, launching into new careers, and starting their own families. This is an exciting and challenging time in life, which can bring about a host of difficulties, including anxiety, depression, identity formation concerns, trauma, shame, and much more.
Immediate Openings Available! Taking the first step to engage in therapy is a big step and I'm so happy you have considered me as a possible companion on this journey. Whether you are new to the process of therapy or coming back , it can be hard to find a therapist that is right for you. Most often, I work with young and emerging adults as they are moving away from home, launching into new careers, and starting their own families. This is an exciting and challenging time in life, which can bring about a host of difficulties, including anxiety, depression, identity formation concerns, trauma, shame, and much more.
(865) 672-0558 View (865) 672-0558
Photo of Ann Wheeler, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ann Wheeler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
There is something deeply intimidating about finding a new therapist. Your life is not working, and you could use some real help in reclaiming yourself. You're aware that you are not in alignment with your creative potential, and you’re ready to deep-dive into what is keeping you stuck. You’re an out-of-the box kind of person, tired of trying to fit your round self into a square hole. You could use a therapist who "gets you" and can guide you to awareness/pursuit of what feels really good and right about your life. You're open to intelligent and compassionate feedback from the right person, who is also your new therapist!
There is something deeply intimidating about finding a new therapist. Your life is not working, and you could use some real help in reclaiming yourself. You're aware that you are not in alignment with your creative potential, and you’re ready to deep-dive into what is keeping you stuck. You’re an out-of-the box kind of person, tired of trying to fit your round self into a square hole. You could use a therapist who "gets you" and can guide you to awareness/pursuit of what feels really good and right about your life. You're open to intelligent and compassionate feedback from the right person, who is also your new therapist!
(865) 730-2634 View (865) 730-2634
Photo of Sarah Williamson, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Williamson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
I hope to work with you to make the next steps on the road to improving yourself. We can work together on recognizing unhelpful thoughts, feelings, or behaviors and discover new ways to overcome them. Ultimately, the therapeutic relationship is based on trust, honesty, and a mutual interest in the betterment of your life.
I hope to work with you to make the next steps on the road to improving yourself. We can work together on recognizing unhelpful thoughts, feelings, or behaviors and discover new ways to overcome them. Ultimately, the therapeutic relationship is based on trust, honesty, and a mutual interest in the betterment of your life.
(865) 535-7838 View (865) 535-7838
Photo of Vicki Miller, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vicki Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
After retiring from the military with over 21 years in service, I completed my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Social Work at the University of Tennessee Knoxville. I wanted to help others discover their own potential in living a fulfilling, joyful life. I believe in empowering the whole person through Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the connection of mind, body, and spirit.
After retiring from the military with over 21 years in service, I completed my undergraduate and graduate degrees in Social Work at the University of Tennessee Knoxville. I wanted to help others discover their own potential in living a fulfilling, joyful life. I believe in empowering the whole person through Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the connection of mind, body, and spirit.
(865) 407-2323 View (865) 407-2323
Photo of Becki Livingston, MS, LPCMHSP, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Becki Livingston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP, EMDR
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual therapy for adults, with current availability for self-pay appointments. I approach therapy from the empowering perspective that we are not in control of what happens to us or around us, but we are responsible for the consequences of how we choose to allow these things to affect us and how we choose to respond. By making different choices, we can feel differently. In any given situation, we are doing the best we can with what we have, and, through therapy, we can build better ways to actively engage in life, instead of merely existing.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual therapy for adults, with current availability for self-pay appointments. I approach therapy from the empowering perspective that we are not in control of what happens to us or around us, but we are responsible for the consequences of how we choose to allow these things to affect us and how we choose to respond. By making different choices, we can feel differently. In any given situation, we are doing the best we can with what we have, and, through therapy, we can build better ways to actively engage in life, instead of merely existing.
(865) 205-1577 View (865) 205-1577
Photo of Elizabeth Oldham, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elizabeth Oldham
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Hello! I’m Elizabeth, and my goal is to help you address harmful thought patterns, process emotional wounds, and pursue a way forward that feels authentic and purposeful. I am a mental health therapist in Knoxville who works with pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults. I provide individual counseling for those struggling with: anxiety, the impact of trauma, relationship difficulties, family conflict, grief, self-esteem issues, identity work, religious/spiritual issues, sexual healing, peripartum mood disorders, and life transitions.
Hello! I’m Elizabeth, and my goal is to help you address harmful thought patterns, process emotional wounds, and pursue a way forward that feels authentic and purposeful. I am a mental health therapist in Knoxville who works with pre-teens, adolescents, and young adults. I provide individual counseling for those struggling with: anxiety, the impact of trauma, relationship difficulties, family conflict, grief, self-esteem issues, identity work, religious/spiritual issues, sexual healing, peripartum mood disorders, and life transitions.
(865) 270-4361 x818 View (865) 270-4361 x818
Photo of Katherine Hatcher, MA, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine Hatcher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
There are many challenges we face throughout our lives that can impact our ability to function in various ways. They may affect our personal self-care, interpersonal and family relationships, and work/academic responsibilities. These difficulties can leave us feeling confused, anxious, and isolated. In these seasons, it's especially important to feel a sense of safety and understanding, and to know you are not alone. As a therapist, I want to walk alongside you and provide the support needed to help on your journey towards healing and find what works best for you.
There are many challenges we face throughout our lives that can impact our ability to function in various ways. They may affect our personal self-care, interpersonal and family relationships, and work/academic responsibilities. These difficulties can leave us feeling confused, anxious, and isolated. In these seasons, it's especially important to feel a sense of safety and understanding, and to know you are not alone. As a therapist, I want to walk alongside you and provide the support needed to help on your journey towards healing and find what works best for you.
(865) 269-9502 View (865) 269-9502
Photo of Laura Catherine Eddlemon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Catherine Eddlemon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Waitlist for new clients
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in the field I strive to provide informed and evidence based treatment to clients of diverse backgrounds in a safe, supportive, and accepting environment. Therapy is a unique experience in which we can create the space that we don't often make for ourselves otherwise to stay with and explore our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I recognize that seeking support can be difficult and I truly value the positive feedback my clients have provided regarding their feelings of comfort and safety in their work with me.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in the field I strive to provide informed and evidence based treatment to clients of diverse backgrounds in a safe, supportive, and accepting environment. Therapy is a unique experience in which we can create the space that we don't often make for ourselves otherwise to stay with and explore our thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I recognize that seeking support can be difficult and I truly value the positive feedback my clients have provided regarding their feelings of comfort and safety in their work with me.
(865) 761-3319 View (865) 761-3319
Photo of Brandy Hall, LPC, MHSP-AS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandy Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP-AS, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Not accepting new clients
What keeps you up at night? Feeling overwhelmed? Problems with relationships? Anxiety? No matter what you are struggling with, no matter what worries you, you do not have to go through this alone. A lot of therapists focus solely on identifying people's weaknesses. I will help you build up your weak areas, but I will also help you identify & develop your strengths so that rather than just getting by, you can really thrive. I specialize in working with anxiety-related issues: panic attacks, OCD, phobias, skin-picking & hair-pulling, perfectionism, etc.
What keeps you up at night? Feeling overwhelmed? Problems with relationships? Anxiety? No matter what you are struggling with, no matter what worries you, you do not have to go through this alone. A lot of therapists focus solely on identifying people's weaknesses. I will help you build up your weak areas, but I will also help you identify & develop your strengths so that rather than just getting by, you can really thrive. I specialize in working with anxiety-related issues: panic attacks, OCD, phobias, skin-picking & hair-pulling, perfectionism, etc.
(865) 945-0985 View (865) 945-0985
Photo of Kyle Moore-Price, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kyle Moore-Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Accepting new clients! Too often the strain we put on ourselves to "get it right", or "have it all together", leaves us feeling more pressured, confused, and defeated than we started. I believe in creating a space where you can better come to know yourself, and feel empowered to live the life you want. I relish in helping my clients develop self-esteem, employ coping skiLls, and authentically express themselves to find confidence in their own voice, and move towards goals and actions that align with the person they want to be. You can learn more about me at our website: https: www.ridethewavecounselingservices.com/about-kyle
Accepting new clients! Too often the strain we put on ourselves to "get it right", or "have it all together", leaves us feeling more pressured, confused, and defeated than we started. I believe in creating a space where you can better come to know yourself, and feel empowered to live the life you want. I relish in helping my clients develop self-esteem, employ coping skiLls, and authentically express themselves to find confidence in their own voice, and move towards goals and actions that align with the person they want to be. You can learn more about me at our website: https: www.ridethewavecounselingservices.com/about-kyle
(865) 217-0513 View (865) 217-0513
Photo of Wesley J Gosselin, LCSW, MSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wesley J Gosselin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Life is incredibly difficult. Add onto that that we, as humans, are complex beings who live in an all-the-more complex social, economic, and environmental world. It’s no surprise that we often feel off-track and unfulfilled. As a psychoanalytic psychotherapist, I will work with you to better understand yourself and to better develop the awareness, tools and responsibility needed to feel more capable, alive and authentic in your life.
Life is incredibly difficult. Add onto that that we, as humans, are complex beings who live in an all-the-more complex social, economic, and environmental world. It’s no surprise that we often feel off-track and unfulfilled. As a psychoanalytic psychotherapist, I will work with you to better understand yourself and to better develop the awareness, tools and responsibility needed to feel more capable, alive and authentic in your life.
(865) 509-9803 View (865) 509-9803
Photo of Natasha Schwinn, LPC, MHSP, ADHD, CCSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natasha Schwinn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, ADHD, CCSP
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919  (Online Only)
Accepting clients in Tennessee, Florida and Vermont. Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or other daily life challenges? As a counselor, I can help you identify your goals, develop coping skills, and navigate difficult situations in a supportive, non-judgmental environment. Using therapies such as EMDR, CBT, and motivational interviewing, we can work together to find the best combination of therapy to improve your overall quality of life. I am an ADHD Certified Clinical Services Provider and can help you learn skills and techniques to manage your symptoms.
Accepting clients in Tennessee, Florida and Vermont. Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or other daily life challenges? As a counselor, I can help you identify your goals, develop coping skills, and navigate difficult situations in a supportive, non-judgmental environment. Using therapies such as EMDR, CBT, and motivational interviewing, we can work together to find the best combination of therapy to improve your overall quality of life. I am an ADHD Certified Clinical Services Provider and can help you learn skills and techniques to manage your symptoms.
(865) 419-3811 View (865) 419-3811
Photo of Stephanie McClanahan, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Stephanie McClanahan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
As a mental health therapist, I enjoy working with individual adults and teenagers, as well couples. I want to help provide space for people to heal and improve their lives, and I work toward this by viewing each client as unique individuals and tailoring counseling to fit their goals and needs. I particularly enjoying working with people who are working to resolve trauma and issues with emotional regulation.
As a mental health therapist, I enjoy working with individual adults and teenagers, as well couples. I want to help provide space for people to heal and improve their lives, and I work toward this by viewing each client as unique individuals and tailoring counseling to fit their goals and needs. I particularly enjoying working with people who are working to resolve trauma and issues with emotional regulation.
(865) 432-6963 x816 View (865) 432-6963 x816
Photo of Kike Kotsianas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kike Kotsianas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919  (Online Only)
There are tough times for everyone — that goes without saying. But combine the stress and uncertainty of life with the challenges of being a preteen, teen, or young adult and it’s no surprise that many are struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health-related issues. I would like to help you navigate these challenges and work with you to gain the the tools necessary to overcome them. I am passionate about using my knowledge, experience, and resources to help you find joy in your life!
There are tough times for everyone — that goes without saying. But combine the stress and uncertainty of life with the challenges of being a preteen, teen, or young adult and it’s no surprise that many are struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health-related issues. I would like to help you navigate these challenges and work with you to gain the the tools necessary to overcome them. I am passionate about using my knowledge, experience, and resources to help you find joy in your life!
(865) 448-7024 View (865) 448-7024
Photo of Jenni Freemyer, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jenni Freemyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Jenni loves working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. She sees clients dealing with anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relational-stress, and other mental health issues. Jenni has extensive experience working with clients affected by emotional trauma. She is trained in EMDR-Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing and Brainspotting, which she uses to help clients process through trauma. She has a certificate in Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. She also has advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples.
Jenni loves working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. She sees clients dealing with anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relational-stress, and other mental health issues. Jenni has extensive experience working with clients affected by emotional trauma. She is trained in EMDR-Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing and Brainspotting, which she uses to help clients process through trauma. She has a certificate in Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. She also has advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples.
(865) 217-2792 View (865) 217-2792
Photo of Kristin N Lewis, PhD, Psychologist
Kristin N Lewis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Not accepting new clients
****not currently able to accept new patients**** I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with 13 years' experience in the field. Throughout my training and career, I have enjoyed working with clients who have struggled with a variety of concerns, including trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and problems with relationships. I see therapy as a safe place to learn to manage difficult emotions and overcome challenging situations.
****not currently able to accept new patients**** I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with 13 years' experience in the field. Throughout my training and career, I have enjoyed working with clients who have struggled with a variety of concerns, including trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and problems with relationships. I see therapy as a safe place to learn to manage difficult emotions and overcome challenging situations.
(865) 234-4173 View (865) 234-4173
Photo of Aaron Clark, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
(865) 213-9087 View (865) 213-9087
Photo of Dr. S. David Hall, PsyD, LMFT, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. S. David Hall
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Stephen "David" Hall is the clinic director and co-owner of Haven Counseling Center. Whether your struggle is with relationships, anxiety, spiritual concerns, sexual health, or just personal growth; Dr. Hall would love the chance to help you work through these difficult parts of life. Dr. Hall has a particular interest in music, movies, art, and stories in general, and tries to use the theory and craft of story as a way to help the people he works with find new ways to see their lives and possible solutions.
Dr. Stephen "David" Hall is the clinic director and co-owner of Haven Counseling Center. Whether your struggle is with relationships, anxiety, spiritual concerns, sexual health, or just personal growth; Dr. Hall would love the chance to help you work through these difficult parts of life. Dr. Hall has a particular interest in music, movies, art, and stories in general, and tries to use the theory and craft of story as a way to help the people he works with find new ways to see their lives and possible solutions.
(865) 409-5001 View (865) 409-5001
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37919

200+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in 37919 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Grief
70% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Life Transitions
64% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Optum
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 37919 see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37919?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.