Photo of Gary E Savill - Gary E. Savill, Ph.D., LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Gary E. Savill, Ph.D., LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284  (Online Only)
I most effectively treat persons who have one or more of the following symptoms, and/or issues: depression; anxiety; marital, family, or other relationship problems. I also have expertise in the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and geriatric mental health issues, including end of life issues. I help persons who are functioning relatively well, but want to increase ability to establish and attain goals; and increase their capacity for happiness and fulfillment in life. I specialize in empowering individuals in their quest for more satisfying romantic, social, and work relationships.
I most effectively treat persons who have one or more of the following symptoms, and/or issues: depression; anxiety; marital, family, or other relationship problems. I also have expertise in the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and geriatric mental health issues, including end of life issues. I help persons who are functioning relatively well, but want to increase ability to establish and attain goals; and increase their capacity for happiness and fulfillment in life. I specialize in empowering individuals in their quest for more satisfying romantic, social, and work relationships.
(941) 621-3299 View (941) 621-3299
Photo of Rachel Funnell, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Funnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Venice, FL 34284  (Online Only)
If you always do what you have always done then you will always get what you have always gotten. Are you tired of always getting the same result in relationships or with family members or with your kids? If so, then it's time to do something different. Take a chance in therapy with me. I am a strength-based, solution focused, marriage and family therapist with a solid CBT foundation that desires to help you and your partner, your family and/or your children find a different way of handling life's challenges.
If you always do what you have always done then you will always get what you have always gotten. Are you tired of always getting the same result in relationships or with family members or with your kids? If so, then it's time to do something different. Take a chance in therapy with me. I am a strength-based, solution focused, marriage and family therapist with a solid CBT foundation that desires to help you and your partner, your family and/or your children find a different way of handling life's challenges.
(941) 357-4090 View (941) 357-4090
Photo of Gretchen G White, LCSW, PhD, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gretchen G White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, LLC
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
“Tell me, what is it that you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” The poet Mary Oliver nails us with this question. Not being afraid of the wild, and finding your way to the precious, requires your most curious, present and compassionate self. When that self eludes you—which it does for all of us now and then—it’s lonely and frightening. Where did your clarity and intuition go? Why can’t you feel yourself anymore?
“Tell me, what is it that you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” The poet Mary Oliver nails us with this question. Not being afraid of the wild, and finding your way to the precious, requires your most curious, present and compassionate self. When that self eludes you—which it does for all of us now and then—it’s lonely and frightening. Where did your clarity and intuition go? Why can’t you feel yourself anymore?
(941) 205-7040 View (941) 205-7040
Photo of Deborah S Kaufman - Anxiety & Trauma Resolution Associates, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anxiety & Trauma Resolution Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284  (Online Only)
Are fear, anxiety or traumatic experiences keeping you from achieving the happiness and success that you want?" Do you suffer from excessive worry, fear, anxiety or traumatic stress?" I have helped many people overcome these types of problems to live happier and more fulfilling lives and welcome the opportunity to help you identify and overcome your obstacles so that you can live the more fulfilling life that you deserve.
Are fear, anxiety or traumatic experiences keeping you from achieving the happiness and success that you want?" Do you suffer from excessive worry, fear, anxiety or traumatic stress?" I have helped many people overcome these types of problems to live happier and more fulfilling lives and welcome the opportunity to help you identify and overcome your obstacles so that you can live the more fulfilling life that you deserve.
(941) 357-7201 View (941) 357-7201
Photo of Jodee Pineau Chaisson, LMHC, Counselor
Jodee Pineau Chaisson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
Through the process of therapy, you can develop new ways of dealing with conflicts, communication difficulties, grief and loss, and many other daily concerns. In a non-judgmental and supportive environment, you can make positive changes for a stronger today and future. I believe that addressing the relationship between couples may require a “sacred space”. This safe space can allow the therapist to work with couples in breaking down walls that may have kept them trapped in overwhelming situations, and aid them in developing deeper connections
Through the process of therapy, you can develop new ways of dealing with conflicts, communication difficulties, grief and loss, and many other daily concerns. In a non-judgmental and supportive environment, you can make positive changes for a stronger today and future. I believe that addressing the relationship between couples may require a “sacred space”. This safe space can allow the therapist to work with couples in breaking down walls that may have kept them trapped in overwhelming situations, and aid them in developing deeper connections
(941) 336-5816 View (941) 336-5816
Photo of Leigh Gordon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leigh Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
One of my favorite quotes from Brene Brown is "Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen". Today, more than ever, we are seeing a staggering amount of anxiety, depression and trauma in our society. It is so important for people of any age to learn skills and build resilience to cope with these challenges.Therapy provides that space for clients to work on this and to master the skills and to be empowered. I proved a warm and gentle environment for my clients to do so.
One of my favorite quotes from Brene Brown is "Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen". Today, more than ever, we are seeing a staggering amount of anxiety, depression and trauma in our society. It is so important for people of any age to learn skills and build resilience to cope with these challenges.Therapy provides that space for clients to work on this and to master the skills and to be empowered. I proved a warm and gentle environment for my clients to do so.
(941) 499-8674 View (941) 499-8674
Photo of Laura D Johnston, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura D Johnston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
Laura earned her Master of Social Work (MSW) Degree through The Ohio State University in 1997 and practiced Psychiatric Social Work in Ohio until 2018, when she returned to her home state of Florida. While in Ohio, she worked with individuals, couples and families in Inpatient Psychiatric Treatment, Community Mental Health and other outpatient settings for 20 years before making the move to a small Christian group private practice. Laura is now a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Florida.
Laura earned her Master of Social Work (MSW) Degree through The Ohio State University in 1997 and practiced Psychiatric Social Work in Ohio until 2018, when she returned to her home state of Florida. While in Ohio, she worked with individuals, couples and families in Inpatient Psychiatric Treatment, Community Mental Health and other outpatient settings for 20 years before making the move to a small Christian group private practice. Laura is now a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Florida.
(941) 205-6581 View (941) 205-6581
Photo of Dallas Carey, PsyD, Psychologist
Dallas Carey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
Hello! My name is Dallas Carey. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a focus on helping others design their own consciousness. I work holistically. This means when someone comes to me, I help them target important life domains (e.g., nutrition, sleep, relationships, stress, thinking style, & daily structure.) For example, I am interested in how you think and feel about yourself (and your future self) & others, as well as how daily lifestyle choices facilitate your well-being. You’ll often catch me saying “Let’s discover the thought between the thoughts" or "that situation didn't make you depressed; your perception did."
Hello! My name is Dallas Carey. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a focus on helping others design their own consciousness. I work holistically. This means when someone comes to me, I help them target important life domains (e.g., nutrition, sleep, relationships, stress, thinking style, & daily structure.) For example, I am interested in how you think and feel about yourself (and your future self) & others, as well as how daily lifestyle choices facilitate your well-being. You’ll often catch me saying “Let’s discover the thought between the thoughts" or "that situation didn't make you depressed; your perception did."
(352) 612-0044 View (352) 612-0044
Photo of Julie M Simons, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie M Simons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
You're sick of feeling this way. You hoped it would get better with time. You kept thinking, "I can figure this out on my own." And you've tried. But nothing's worked. You're tired & not sure where to turn. You're good at keeping up appearances, but it's wearing you down... If you can relate to this, you're not alone and you're not screwed up. Your brain is working against you, but you can learn to manage your mind & handle your negative emotions without getting hijacked by them. No one gives us a user's manual for our brain, but I can help you take control of your emotional health so you can feel better, probably pretty quickly.
You're sick of feeling this way. You hoped it would get better with time. You kept thinking, "I can figure this out on my own." And you've tried. But nothing's worked. You're tired & not sure where to turn. You're good at keeping up appearances, but it's wearing you down... If you can relate to this, you're not alone and you're not screwed up. Your brain is working against you, but you can learn to manage your mind & handle your negative emotions without getting hijacked by them. No one gives us a user's manual for our brain, but I can help you take control of your emotional health so you can feel better, probably pretty quickly.
(941) 254-2458 View (941) 254-2458
Photo of S. Sophie Bierker, MSW
S. Sophie Bierker
MSW
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
My mission and joy in life is to help survivors of sexual, physical and emotional abuse heal and have more peaceful and fulfilling lives. I am highly experienced with 18 years as a licensed Clinical Social Worker and many more years as a Life Coach. You will appreciate my compassionate and supportive skills. I experience great joy when my clients go on to having peaceful and fulfilling loves. I so love helping clients be all they can be.
My mission and joy in life is to help survivors of sexual, physical and emotional abuse heal and have more peaceful and fulfilling lives. I am highly experienced with 18 years as a licensed Clinical Social Worker and many more years as a Life Coach. You will appreciate my compassionate and supportive skills. I experience great joy when my clients go on to having peaceful and fulfilling loves. I so love helping clients be all they can be.
(941) 909-2181 View (941) 909-2181
Photo of Alison Piller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Piller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
Do you feel stuck in life? Do you strive for more peace, balance and happiness? Don't know where to start or feel you can't because of fear, guilt or shame? I believe we all have innate strengths and resources that can be tapped into to help us on our road to growth. I have been a licensed social worker for 20 years with experience working with individuals, couples and groups in various healthcare settings. I have been providing psychotherapy to individuals since 2019 and have experience working with an array of issues including anxiety and mood disorders, loss, living with chronic conditions and coping with trauma.
Do you feel stuck in life? Do you strive for more peace, balance and happiness? Don't know where to start or feel you can't because of fear, guilt or shame? I believe we all have innate strengths and resources that can be tapped into to help us on our road to growth. I have been a licensed social worker for 20 years with experience working with individuals, couples and groups in various healthcare settings. I have been providing psychotherapy to individuals since 2019 and have experience working with an array of issues including anxiety and mood disorders, loss, living with chronic conditions and coping with trauma.
(941) 218-8327 View (941) 218-8327
Photo of Patrycja Kucharska, RMHCI, MS, CCATP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Patrycja Kucharska
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI, MS, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, FL 34284  (Online Only)
I am deeply committed to helping individuals from all walks of life build a stronger sense of self, cultivate meaningful relationships, and navigate life's challenges with greater ease and confidence. My passion is rooted in the understanding that every person has the capacity for growth, resilience, and transformation, and I am dedicated to create a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences with honesty and authenticity. I am committed to providing accessible and convenient support to individuals from all ages and backgrounds.
I am deeply committed to helping individuals from all walks of life build a stronger sense of self, cultivate meaningful relationships, and navigate life's challenges with greater ease and confidence. My passion is rooted in the understanding that every person has the capacity for growth, resilience, and transformation, and I am dedicated to create a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences with honesty and authenticity. I am committed to providing accessible and convenient support to individuals from all ages and backgrounds.
(941) 877-6711 View (941) 877-6711
Photo of Wendy Haggerty - Sex And Love Therapist, LMFT, CST, CSTS, CHT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Wendy Haggerty - Sex And Love Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST, CSTS, CHT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Venice, FL 34284
Waitlist for new clients
Want to grow in your personal life and relationships? I work with individuals, partners and couples on a variety of issues related to love, sex and relationships. I am a clinical sexologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, certified hypnotherapist and AASECT-certified sex therapist & supervisor.
Want to grow in your personal life and relationships? I work with individuals, partners and couples on a variety of issues related to love, sex and relationships. I am a clinical sexologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, certified hypnotherapist and AASECT-certified sex therapist & supervisor.
(941) 727-5979 View (941) 727-5979
Photo of Stacey Calabro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Calabro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
Taking the first step to get help takes courage. It means being willing to be vulnerable and talk about personal things and experience uncomfortable feelings. We will work at your pace in a supportive, nonjudgmental and safe place to reach the counseling outcome you desire. My clients come to therapy with many life stressors and events that have led to such things as depression, anxiety and trauma. They want to feel better and regain control over their life. Approaching therapy as a collaborative working relationship helps my clients achieve their individual treatment goals.
Taking the first step to get help takes courage. It means being willing to be vulnerable and talk about personal things and experience uncomfortable feelings. We will work at your pace in a supportive, nonjudgmental and safe place to reach the counseling outcome you desire. My clients come to therapy with many life stressors and events that have led to such things as depression, anxiety and trauma. They want to feel better and regain control over their life. Approaching therapy as a collaborative working relationship helps my clients achieve their individual treatment goals.
(941) 267-4834 View (941) 267-4834
Photo of Trauma Therapist-Mental Health Counseling- Candice Burch, MS, Counsl, RMHCI, EMDR
Trauma Therapist-Mental Health Counseling- Candice Burch
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, Counsl, RMHCI, EMDR
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Venice, FL 34284
Are you ready to break free from the grip of past trauma that's been holding you back? Are you tired of painful memories and emotional wounds dictating your life? It's time to reclaim your power and ignite a fire within you, to pursue a life of tranquility and fulfillment. Therapy isn't just about coping with your struggles; it's about transforming them into strengths. Together, we'll dive deep into proven therapeutic approaches like EMDR Therapy (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) arming you with the tools you need to heal from your trauma and regain control of your life.
Are you ready to break free from the grip of past trauma that's been holding you back? Are you tired of painful memories and emotional wounds dictating your life? It's time to reclaim your power and ignite a fire within you, to pursue a life of tranquility and fulfillment. Therapy isn't just about coping with your struggles; it's about transforming them into strengths. Together, we'll dive deep into proven therapeutic approaches like EMDR Therapy (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) arming you with the tools you need to heal from your trauma and regain control of your life.
(813) 683-8262 View (813) 683-8262
Photo of Michele Messina, MA, CAGS, LSP
Michele Messina
MA, CAGS, LSP
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284
Welcome to my practice, where I am dedicated to providing compassionate support for individuals, couples, and children navigating emotional, social, or adjustment challenges. Whether rooted in depression, anxiety, OCD, or complex trauma, I offer a diverse range of therapeutic interventions tailored to the unique needs of each client. Collaboratively, we develop and monitor treatment plans to ensure they align with your specific goals and preferences. Treatment modalities include CBT, DBT, EMDR, ACT, and play therapy.
Welcome to my practice, where I am dedicated to providing compassionate support for individuals, couples, and children navigating emotional, social, or adjustment challenges. Whether rooted in depression, anxiety, OCD, or complex trauma, I offer a diverse range of therapeutic interventions tailored to the unique needs of each client. Collaboratively, we develop and monitor treatment plans to ensure they align with your specific goals and preferences. Treatment modalities include CBT, DBT, EMDR, ACT, and play therapy.
(941) 676-9547 View (941) 676-9547
Photo of Igor Bogat, LPC, ND, MS, CNHP
Igor Bogat
LPC, ND, MS, CNHP
Verified Verified
Venice, FL 34284  (Online Only)
I am a trauma therapist. I focus on the root cause of most issues to achieve quick resolution and relief. I aim to bring about quick results, to overcome limiting beliefs, heavy feelings and help you achieve inner peace and empowerment. I have many years of experience helping people overcome the most painful hurtles from the past and obstacles in the present. I use specialized, evidence-based therapy that promotes deep, lasting change. Passionate about transformative healing. I take pleasure helping couples enhancing their relationship, promote emotional closeness, understanding and growth.
I am a trauma therapist. I focus on the root cause of most issues to achieve quick resolution and relief. I aim to bring about quick results, to overcome limiting beliefs, heavy feelings and help you achieve inner peace and empowerment. I have many years of experience helping people overcome the most painful hurtles from the past and obstacles in the present. I use specialized, evidence-based therapy that promotes deep, lasting change. Passionate about transformative healing. I take pleasure helping couples enhancing their relationship, promote emotional closeness, understanding and growth.
(407) 588-8651 View (407) 588-8651
Photo of Jasmine Dw Klugh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Dw Klugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, FL 34284
I specialize in working with elementary, middle school, high school, college aged students and their families. I have worked in a school setting for several years helping children, students, teachers, individuals and families work through issues such as, school stressors, bullying, behavior modification, goal achievement, academic success, anxiety, family issues, and more. I believe in using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each individual person and family. I believe wholeheartedly that every single person deserves dignity and has immeasurable worth. I believe that growth and healing is achievable for everyone.
I specialize in working with elementary, middle school, high school, college aged students and their families. I have worked in a school setting for several years helping children, students, teachers, individuals and families work through issues such as, school stressors, bullying, behavior modification, goal achievement, academic success, anxiety, family issues, and more. I believe in using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each individual person and family. I believe wholeheartedly that every single person deserves dignity and has immeasurable worth. I believe that growth and healing is achievable for everyone.
(941) 229-7899 View (941) 229-7899
Photo of Dr. Todd Snyder, EdD, LMHC, Counselor
Dr. Todd Snyder
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, FL 34284
Hello and welcome! Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed or worried in your life? Have you lost interest in doing things that used to be fulfilling? Are you struggling with the pain or anxiety of something that has happened in your life? Have you tried to solve these problems on your own and come to realize you need help from someone else? If your answer to any of these questions is “yes,” then you have made the right choice by being here! I know it’s difficult. You’ve quite likely been considering what to do for a very long time. I’m very pleased you’ve found me and taken the courageous step to be here.
Hello and welcome! Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed or worried in your life? Have you lost interest in doing things that used to be fulfilling? Are you struggling with the pain or anxiety of something that has happened in your life? Have you tried to solve these problems on your own and come to realize you need help from someone else? If your answer to any of these questions is “yes,” then you have made the right choice by being here! I know it’s difficult. You’ve quite likely been considering what to do for a very long time. I’m very pleased you’ve found me and taken the courageous step to be here.
(941) 236-5078 View (941) 236-5078
Photo of Nicholas Landry - Landry Therapy and Wellness, LMHC, LCSW
Landry Therapy and Wellness
LMHC, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, FL 34284
At Landry Therapy and Wellness, we believe in the transformative power of therapy to foster healing, resilience, and personal empowerment. Our team comprises highly trained therapists with a wealth of experience and expertise across a variety of specialties. With a deep commitment to ongoing education and professional development, we stay abreast of the latest research and therapeutic modalities to ensure that our clients receive the highest standard of care.
At Landry Therapy and Wellness, we believe in the transformative power of therapy to foster healing, resilience, and personal empowerment. Our team comprises highly trained therapists with a wealth of experience and expertise across a variety of specialties. With a deep commitment to ongoing education and professional development, we stay abreast of the latest research and therapeutic modalities to ensure that our clients receive the highest standard of care.
(941) 421-5584 View (941) 421-5584

See more therapy options for 34284

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 34284

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 34284 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
75% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Grief

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 34284 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 34284?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.