Photo of Eric Kiner, PsyD, PsyPact, Psychologist
Eric Kiner
Psychologist, PsyD, PsyPact
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Empowering You to Thrive, Heal, and Find Inner Strength. Welcome! I'm Dr. Eric Kiner, a compassionate and dedicated licensed clinical psychologist committed to helping individuals overcome challenges, find inner strength, and cultivate a fulfilling life. Are you feeling consumed with fear, worry, anxiety, and stress? Perhaps you are feeling sad, helpless, and unmotivated. If so, you are not alone and you have come to the correct place. If you are reading this, that means you are struggling and suffering. We cannot always predict when this will happen.
Empowering You to Thrive, Heal, and Find Inner Strength. Welcome! I'm Dr. Eric Kiner, a compassionate and dedicated licensed clinical psychologist committed to helping individuals overcome challenges, find inner strength, and cultivate a fulfilling life. Are you feeling consumed with fear, worry, anxiety, and stress? Perhaps you are feeling sad, helpless, and unmotivated. If so, you are not alone and you have come to the correct place. If you are reading this, that means you are struggling and suffering. We cannot always predict when this will happen.
(561) 475-3657 View (561) 475-3657
Photo of Debra V Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra V Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
You are not broken or damaged! You are a work in progress, learning and growing on life's journey... Do you have trauma from childhood that is affecting your adult relationships? Are you isolating and feeling disconnected? Maybe you have been doing all the “right” things, such as working hard, or starting a family, but still feel like you are "not good enough". Whatever it is that you’re experiencing, you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to enjoy healthy relationships without your past getting in the way. You’re ready to feel more present, connected, and joyful. Most of all, you’re ready to love yourself and your life.
You are not broken or damaged! You are a work in progress, learning and growing on life's journey... Do you have trauma from childhood that is affecting your adult relationships? Are you isolating and feeling disconnected? Maybe you have been doing all the “right” things, such as working hard, or starting a family, but still feel like you are "not good enough". Whatever it is that you’re experiencing, you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to enjoy healthy relationships without your past getting in the way. You’re ready to feel more present, connected, and joyful. Most of all, you’re ready to love yourself and your life.
(561) 658-1927 View (561) 658-1927
Photo of Karen M Kirk, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen M Kirk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
I have over eighteen years of experience working with children, adolescents, families, couples, and young adults. I have a strong background in treating severe depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, eating disorders, and symptoms such as sleep and eating problems, self injury, social anxiety, and poor self esteem. I also work with families and couples on resolving conflict and improving communication skills. I have a family centered approach and provide both individual and family therapy.
I have over eighteen years of experience working with children, adolescents, families, couples, and young adults. I have a strong background in treating severe depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, eating disorders, and symptoms such as sleep and eating problems, self injury, social anxiety, and poor self esteem. I also work with families and couples on resolving conflict and improving communication skills. I have a family centered approach and provide both individual and family therapy.
(561) 677-9034 View (561) 677-9034
Photo of Chelsea Giorgetti, MS, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chelsea Giorgetti
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I am passionate about helping adolescents and their families who are facing challenges with life transitions, anxiety, depression, peer/school-related issues. With a specialty in working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other related disabilities, I have experience supporting this population in both clinical private practice and school-based environments. Collaboratively we will develop healthy coping and problem-solving strategies, improve social and communication skills, and focus on strengths to enhance self-efficacy.
I am passionate about helping adolescents and their families who are facing challenges with life transitions, anxiety, depression, peer/school-related issues. With a specialty in working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other related disabilities, I have experience supporting this population in both clinical private practice and school-based environments. Collaboratively we will develop healthy coping and problem-solving strategies, improve social and communication skills, and focus on strengths to enhance self-efficacy.
(561) 658-1597 View (561) 658-1597
Photo of Steven E Adlen - Steve Adlen, Drug and Alcohol Counselor , CAC, ICRC AD, CCAR, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Steve Adlen, Drug and Alcohol Counselor
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CAC, ICRC AD, CCAR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
As a Certified Addiction Counselor, I bring personal experience and over 10 years of expertise to help those struggling with addiction and life challenges. My compassionate approach focuses on uncovering root causes, addressing toxic relationships, and navigating the complexities of addiction and divorce. I'm here to guide you toward recovery and personal transformation.
As a Certified Addiction Counselor, I bring personal experience and over 10 years of expertise to help those struggling with addiction and life challenges. My compassionate approach focuses on uncovering root causes, addressing toxic relationships, and navigating the complexities of addiction and divorce. I'm here to guide you toward recovery and personal transformation.
(561) 782-1280 View (561) 782-1280
Photo of Sally J Dorpfeld, LMHC, LPC, MCAP, ICADC, Counselor
Sally J Dorpfeld
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MCAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
Sally Dorpfeld(She/Her) LMHC, LPC, Master Level Addiction Professional, Florida Telehealth Provider, Licensed Mental Health Counselor , Licensed Professional Counselor Location: 537 US HWY 1, Suite 2, North Palm Beach, FL 33408. In-person sessions & Virtual sessions Specializing in: Anxiety, Depression, Substance Use/Addiction, Mood disorders, and Trauma Great to meet you! I am 53 years old, married, and have three adult children, and one granddaughter. I have an MS in Licensed Professional Counseling, am a Licensed LMHC in FL, and have MCAP and ICADC certifications in FL.
Sally Dorpfeld(She/Her) LMHC, LPC, Master Level Addiction Professional, Florida Telehealth Provider, Licensed Mental Health Counselor , Licensed Professional Counselor Location: 537 US HWY 1, Suite 2, North Palm Beach, FL 33408. In-person sessions & Virtual sessions Specializing in: Anxiety, Depression, Substance Use/Addiction, Mood disorders, and Trauma Great to meet you! I am 53 years old, married, and have three adult children, and one granddaughter. I have an MS in Licensed Professional Counseling, am a Licensed LMHC in FL, and have MCAP and ICADC certifications in FL.
(561) 556-8210 View (561) 556-8210
Photo of Jim Soda, MA, LMHC, LAC, CMPC, Counselor
Jim Soda
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LAC, CMPC
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking to increase your performance, either in sports, business or personally? Are issues with substances, anxiety or past trauma holding you back or do you simply want to find ways to build on the successes that you already have? My goal is to work with you in a direct way to address your needs head-on and find solutions.
Are you looking to increase your performance, either in sports, business or personally? Are issues with substances, anxiety or past trauma holding you back or do you simply want to find ways to build on the successes that you already have? My goal is to work with you in a direct way to address your needs head-on and find solutions.
(720) 709-2519 View (720) 709-2519
Photo of Heather Miller, MSW, LCSW, CCPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
Are you questioning how things have gotten so out of control? Maybe you’re struggling to cope with betrayal, trauma, maladaptive patterns of behavior, depression or anxiety? Have you come to the realization that you can't do this alone?
Are you questioning how things have gotten so out of control? Maybe you’re struggling to cope with betrayal, trauma, maladaptive patterns of behavior, depression or anxiety? Have you come to the realization that you can't do this alone?
(561) 623-3402 View (561) 623-3402
Photo of Cindy L Wilks-Vásquez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy L Wilks-Vásquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
You don't have to face life's challenges alone and continue to struggle without help. Feeling stuck in difficult emotional experiences or patterns can stop you from living your best life. If you are facing challenges, such as anxiety, low self-esteem, sadness, depression, or stress, therapy can help. Together, we can develop a plan so you can experience confidence to deal with the obstacles you're facing, experience a sense of belonging, and live a fulfilling life.
You don't have to face life's challenges alone and continue to struggle without help. Feeling stuck in difficult emotional experiences or patterns can stop you from living your best life. If you are facing challenges, such as anxiety, low self-esteem, sadness, depression, or stress, therapy can help. Together, we can develop a plan so you can experience confidence to deal with the obstacles you're facing, experience a sense of belonging, and live a fulfilling life.
(772) 213-0171 View (772) 213-0171
Photo of Janet Hostetler, LMHC, CAP, CIRT, EMDR, DBT, Counselor
Janet Hostetler
Counselor, LMHC, CAP, CIRT, EMDR, DBT
Verified Verified
I believe that all people Make Sense, Deserve Respect, and are Sacred. I am a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist and an Internationally Certified Addiction Professional. I have been in private practice since 1988. I specialize in Relationship Therapy and Communication Skills with Couples and Families. Unlike traditional "tattle tale" therapy, I get the couple talking to one another so that both can be accurately heard and validated , with mutually agreed upon solutions resulting. I taught these skills at the UN to groups as diverse as the Hutu and Tutsi peoples of Rwanda.
I believe that all people Make Sense, Deserve Respect, and are Sacred. I am a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist and an Internationally Certified Addiction Professional. I have been in private practice since 1988. I specialize in Relationship Therapy and Communication Skills with Couples and Families. Unlike traditional "tattle tale" therapy, I get the couple talking to one another so that both can be accurately heard and validated , with mutually agreed upon solutions resulting. I taught these skills at the UN to groups as diverse as the Hutu and Tutsi peoples of Rwanda.
(561) 292-0667 View (561) 292-0667
Photo of Dr. Townley Peters, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Townley Peters
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. I am constantly humbled and honored to witness those stories. As a psychologist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. I believe that every person has the ability to have a meaningful, fulfilling life given the right tools and support. Our work will be collaborative and rooted in my genuine care and respect for you as a person.
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. I am constantly humbled and honored to witness those stories. As a psychologist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. I believe that every person has the ability to have a meaningful, fulfilling life given the right tools and support. Our work will be collaborative and rooted in my genuine care and respect for you as a person.
(561) 264-3903 View (561) 264-3903
Photo of Dr. Julia Valente, EdD, LMHC, QS, Counselor
Dr. Julia Valente
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
Juno Beach, FL 33408
In the wise words of Buddha, "You yourself as much as anybody in the entire universe deserve your love and affection.” I am passionate about women's mental health and wellness. My approach is person-centered, holistic, and strength-based. I specialize in women's mental health, early life and adult trauma, somatic experiencing, disordered eating, body image distress, anxiety, depression. I believe that self-compassion and connection are the pathways to inner peace and healing.
In the wise words of Buddha, "You yourself as much as anybody in the entire universe deserve your love and affection.” I am passionate about women's mental health and wellness. My approach is person-centered, holistic, and strength-based. I specialize in women's mental health, early life and adult trauma, somatic experiencing, disordered eating, body image distress, anxiety, depression. I believe that self-compassion and connection are the pathways to inner peace and healing.
(561) 359-0781 View (561) 359-0781
Photo of Moira Howard, CAP, LMHC, Counselor
Moira Howard
Counselor, CAP, LMHC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Who am I? "I am Moira Howard a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have been working as a therapist since 2009. I specialize in trauma and anxiety. I have extensive experience with using EMDR to help reduce trauma for clients. I also specialize in teaching tools for emotional regulation and health coping. I work with each individual to identify goals and help in a way that fits their needs. I also am a Yoga instructor and I love to integrate this knowledge into helping individuals heal."
Who am I? "I am Moira Howard a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have been working as a therapist since 2009. I specialize in trauma and anxiety. I have extensive experience with using EMDR to help reduce trauma for clients. I also specialize in teaching tools for emotional regulation and health coping. I work with each individual to identify goals and help in a way that fits their needs. I also am a Yoga instructor and I love to integrate this knowledge into helping individuals heal."
(561) 419-9185 View (561) 419-9185
Photo of Jess Fuentes, RCMHI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jess Fuentes
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCMHI
Verified Verified
I help my clients break free from their personal struggles, create and foster better relationships, and live a more fulfilling life. Whether you’re a couple looking to deepen your relationship or overcome relational trauma, a student or young adult trying to figure out why things in your life aren’t what you want them to be, or you’re someone who is struggling with anxiety and depression and unable to cope, I am dedicated to providing a warm, accepting environment where you can work through life’s challenges to become a stronger person and experience healing through evidence-based psychotherapy rooted in a Christian understanding.
I help my clients break free from their personal struggles, create and foster better relationships, and live a more fulfilling life. Whether you’re a couple looking to deepen your relationship or overcome relational trauma, a student or young adult trying to figure out why things in your life aren’t what you want them to be, or you’re someone who is struggling with anxiety and depression and unable to cope, I am dedicated to providing a warm, accepting environment where you can work through life’s challenges to become a stronger person and experience healing through evidence-based psychotherapy rooted in a Christian understanding.
(561) 529-9354 View (561) 529-9354
Photo of Brittney Morales, MS, RMHCI, RMFTI
Brittney Morales
Registered Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, RMHCI, RMFTI
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
Tired of therapists who just listen but provide no feedback? I offer a different approach. If you're feeling overwhelmed, struggling with typical coping methods, and seeking positive results, it’s time for a change. Specializing in individual and couples therapy, trauma, life challenges and transitions, gender dysphoria, sexually related struggles, identity issues, anxiety, depression, or just seeking a safe space to vent, you can count on holistic care where I integrate mind, body, nutrition, movement, and spirituality to provide the support you, or you and your partner, deserve.
Tired of therapists who just listen but provide no feedback? I offer a different approach. If you're feeling overwhelmed, struggling with typical coping methods, and seeking positive results, it’s time for a change. Specializing in individual and couples therapy, trauma, life challenges and transitions, gender dysphoria, sexually related struggles, identity issues, anxiety, depression, or just seeking a safe space to vent, you can count on holistic care where I integrate mind, body, nutrition, movement, and spirituality to provide the support you, or you and your partner, deserve.
(561) 823-3908 View (561) 823-3908
Photo of Monique Taylor-Lincoln, MS,  MHC,  MFT, LMHC, LMFT, MCAP, Counselor
Monique Taylor-Lincoln
Counselor, MS, MHC, MFT, LMHC, LMFT, MCAP
Verified Verified
Hello and Welcome to New Beginnings and Horizons. My areas of clinical expertise include mental health counseling, addiction counseling, couples counseling, family therapy, and specific presenting concerns of blended families, depression and anxiety. My personal motto as a Clinician is “Being of Service and Helping others.” I believe strongly in the philosophy of instilling “Hope” to those with whom I am fortunate to cross paths with, because with “Hope” comes possibility. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I look forward to being of service to you.
Hello and Welcome to New Beginnings and Horizons. My areas of clinical expertise include mental health counseling, addiction counseling, couples counseling, family therapy, and specific presenting concerns of blended families, depression and anxiety. My personal motto as a Clinician is “Being of Service and Helping others.” I believe strongly in the philosophy of instilling “Hope” to those with whom I am fortunate to cross paths with, because with “Hope” comes possibility. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I look forward to being of service to you.
(561) 677-9453 View (561) 677-9453
Photo of Martin Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Martin Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
We all struggle from time to time. Everyone needs help at some point. I know what it's like to need a hand and how important it is to find it from a non-judgmental source. One of the key elements in the way I work with you is to listen to your story. Each of us is unique, each story is different so I take great care to listen and understand how you see things and what is important to you. My goal is "to walk in your shoes".
We all struggle from time to time. Everyone needs help at some point. I know what it's like to need a hand and how important it is to find it from a non-judgmental source. One of the key elements in the way I work with you is to listen to your story. Each of us is unique, each story is different so I take great care to listen and understand how you see things and what is important to you. My goal is "to walk in your shoes".
(561) 600-9279 View (561) 600-9279
Photo of Dr. J. Salima Patel, PhD
Dr. J. Salima Patel
PhD
Verified Verified
Wires crossed? Having trouble communicating with a person/people you love the most? Does the end of the relationship seem imminent? Wait up - cosnsider counseling before cord cutting. My philosophy is to ‘leave no stone unturned.’ In couples/family therapy HEALTHY communication in high conflict situations IS crucial. Family work is artfully dynamic - a science & skill. I’m proficient in both, working objectively with family members (individually &/or as a unit). This allows each person to safely express unmet needs. Being kind & respectful toward each other (I teach that too), is an important non-negotiable…whatever the outcome.
Wires crossed? Having trouble communicating with a person/people you love the most? Does the end of the relationship seem imminent? Wait up - cosnsider counseling before cord cutting. My philosophy is to ‘leave no stone unturned.’ In couples/family therapy HEALTHY communication in high conflict situations IS crucial. Family work is artfully dynamic - a science & skill. I’m proficient in both, working objectively with family members (individually &/or as a unit). This allows each person to safely express unmet needs. Being kind & respectful toward each other (I teach that too), is an important non-negotiable…whatever the outcome.
(561) 342-7861 View (561) 342-7861
Photo of Marc R Feinberg, CBC, Coach
Marc R Feinberg
CBC, Coach
Not Verified Not Verified
Have you ever felt the desire to break free from issues such as sex addiction, pornography, drug and alcohol dependency, anger, abuse, hatred, self-betrayal, or unforgiveness toward yourself or others? Perhaps you have longed to find the right coach or counselor who can guide you towards reclaiming your freedom.
Have you ever felt the desire to break free from issues such as sex addiction, pornography, drug and alcohol dependency, anger, abuse, hatred, self-betrayal, or unforgiveness toward yourself or others? Perhaps you have longed to find the right coach or counselor who can guide you towards reclaiming your freedom.
(561) 293-4381 View (561) 293-4381
Photo of Jasmyne A. Duval, PsyD, Psychologist
Jasmyne A. Duval
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
We all desire to be loved and accepted, to feel safe and secure, to achieve our goals and fulfill our purpose, and to like who we see in the mirror. Unfortunately, life has a way of placing obstacles on our path that can potentially impair our ability to function at our greatest level. For some of us, these events are so painful that all hope seems to be lost. In order for healing to begin, we need a safe and supportive environment where our thoughts and feelings are validated, where we are able to process and heal from painful experiences, and where we are able to identify our most important needs and meet them in healthy ways.
We all desire to be loved and accepted, to feel safe and secure, to achieve our goals and fulfill our purpose, and to like who we see in the mirror. Unfortunately, life has a way of placing obstacles on our path that can potentially impair our ability to function at our greatest level. For some of us, these events are so painful that all hope seems to be lost. In order for healing to begin, we need a safe and supportive environment where our thoughts and feelings are validated, where we are able to process and heal from painful experiences, and where we are able to identify our most important needs and meet them in healthy ways.
(561) 264-6531 View (561) 264-6531

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33408

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 33408 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
81% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33408 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33408?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.