Photo of Antonia Lopez Sex Therapy In Florida, MS, LMHC, Sexolog
Antonia Lopez Sex Therapy In Florida
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, Sexolog
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131
El estrés de la vida cotidiana, la llegada o no de los hijos, crisis vitales, la intimidad casi ausente o dificultosa, infidelidades, atravesar por la dificil decisión de seguir o abandonar un matrimonio, entre otros, ha llevado a muchos de mis clientes a buscar mis servicios. Tu relación íntima contigo mismo o con tu pareja es una oportunidad para que crezcas y te desarrolles como persona. Admitir que las cosas no funcionan afectivo y/o sexualmente es el primer paso para el cambio. No pospongan más lo que tiene solución, y evita el sufrimiento y el desgaste emocional de no enfrentar lo que te preocupa.
El estrés de la vida cotidiana, la llegada o no de los hijos, crisis vitales, la intimidad casi ausente o dificultosa, infidelidades, atravesar por la dificil decisión de seguir o abandonar un matrimonio, entre otros, ha llevado a muchos de mis clientes a buscar mis servicios. Tu relación íntima contigo mismo o con tu pareja es una oportunidad para que crezcas y te desarrolles como persona. Admitir que las cosas no funcionan afectivo y/o sexualmente es el primer paso para el cambio. No pospongan más lo que tiene solución, y evita el sufrimiento y el desgaste emocional de no enfrentar lo que te preocupa.
(786) 574-9336 View (786) 574-9336
Photo of Jennifer Stein, LMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Stein
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Jennifer Stein and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 20 years of experience. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults in a variety of settings and with a wide range of concerns. I have successfully helped clients with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, family problems, relationship difficulties and self-esteem.
Welcome! My name is Jennifer Stein and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 20 years of experience. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults in a variety of settings and with a wide range of concerns. I have successfully helped clients with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, family problems, relationship difficulties and self-esteem.
(786) 807-8871 View (786) 807-8871
Jessica Atkins
MS, LBA, ADHD-CC, CBIS
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
Throughout our journey in life, we frequently come across emotional and behavioral hurdles. These obstacles not only affect us individually but can also have repercussions on our family, work, and overall life dynamics. Various factors contribute to the development of emotional and psychological difficulties. These include conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders, struggles with anger, depression, issues with adapting to new situations, and the mounting pressures we face. The exciting part is that there exists a wealth of evidence-based techniques and approaches to help us conquer these obstacles and flourish.
Throughout our journey in life, we frequently come across emotional and behavioral hurdles. These obstacles not only affect us individually but can also have repercussions on our family, work, and overall life dynamics. Various factors contribute to the development of emotional and psychological difficulties. These include conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders, struggles with anger, depression, issues with adapting to new situations, and the mounting pressures we face. The exciting part is that there exists a wealth of evidence-based techniques and approaches to help us conquer these obstacles and flourish.
(786) 833-7622 View (786) 833-7622
Photo of Kristjan Olafsson - Neuropsychology Assessment Service, PhD, Psychologist
Neuropsychology Assessment Service
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
Dr. Olafsson has provided neuropsychology services for individuals, case managers, physicians, attorneys, and insurance providers throughout Florida since 2002. Evaluations are provided when persons present with head injury, mood disorder, brain dysfunction, and disability. Evaluations are essential for documenting disability, fitness for duty, injury, and inability to maintain employment. Dr. Olafsson has provided evaluations of persons with Traumatic Brain Injuries, and has testified in multiple civil and criminal courts throughout Florida.
Dr. Olafsson has provided neuropsychology services for individuals, case managers, physicians, attorneys, and insurance providers throughout Florida since 2002. Evaluations are provided when persons present with head injury, mood disorder, brain dysfunction, and disability. Evaluations are essential for documenting disability, fitness for duty, injury, and inability to maintain employment. Dr. Olafsson has provided evaluations of persons with Traumatic Brain Injuries, and has testified in multiple civil and criminal courts throughout Florida.
(786) 375-9970 View (786) 375-9970
Photo of Rivka Wigder, MSW, RCSWI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rivka Wigder
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131
I have always felt that connecting with others is what makes life meaningful, and this perspective translates into my role as a therapist. I strive to provide a warm, non-judgmental, and friendly space that allows you to express and work through your challenges that have impacted and continue to impact you. People come to therapy for many different reasons, including anxiety, depression, trauma, feeling overwhelmed, struggling in relationships, or simply desiring a space to process ongoing life events.
I have always felt that connecting with others is what makes life meaningful, and this perspective translates into my role as a therapist. I strive to provide a warm, non-judgmental, and friendly space that allows you to express and work through your challenges that have impacted and continue to impact you. People come to therapy for many different reasons, including anxiety, depression, trauma, feeling overwhelmed, struggling in relationships, or simply desiring a space to process ongoing life events.
(305) 520-7165 View (305) 520-7165
Photo of Stephanie Kelly, LMHC
Stephanie Kelly
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
I strive to create a warm, welcoming environment that promotes one’s highest potential. A holistic approach is utilized to demonstrate how powerful connectivity of the mind, body, and spirit can be in the healing process and in equipping oneself for successful goal achievement. I understand that no single approach is the right one for every individual. Therapy is viewed as a joint venture where combined knowledge and skills determine the best path of treatment and successful outcomes. My therapeutic style is centered around respect, understanding, sincerity, and providing a unique perspective to any challenge experienced.
I strive to create a warm, welcoming environment that promotes one’s highest potential. A holistic approach is utilized to demonstrate how powerful connectivity of the mind, body, and spirit can be in the healing process and in equipping oneself for successful goal achievement. I understand that no single approach is the right one for every individual. Therapy is viewed as a joint venture where combined knowledge and skills determine the best path of treatment and successful outcomes. My therapeutic style is centered around respect, understanding, sincerity, and providing a unique perspective to any challenge experienced.
(954) 869-4535 View (954) 869-4535
Photo of Batia Gold, LMHC
Batia Gold
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
My name is Batia Gold, and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor specializing in trauma, depression, and anxiety. My interest in trauma work stems from being a child of Holocaust Survivors. Growing up I heard many stories by survivors and was witness to the incredible resiliency of the human spirit. I received my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Florida Gulf Coast University and completed a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. I am also a Certified Addictions Counselor with both state and international certification.
My name is Batia Gold, and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor specializing in trauma, depression, and anxiety. My interest in trauma work stems from being a child of Holocaust Survivors. Growing up I heard many stories by survivors and was witness to the incredible resiliency of the human spirit. I received my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Florida Gulf Coast University and completed a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. I am also a Certified Addictions Counselor with both state and international certification.
(786) 919-6144 View (786) 919-6144
Photo of Debbie Cherry Lmft - Couples Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debbie Cherry Lmft - Couples Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
Remember when it felt like your partner got you better than anyone? It felt so good to be SEEN. Now, small disagreements turn into big arguments. Sometimes you don’t even know what you’re fighting about, but you keep ending up in the same painful patterns. Don’t let your defenses stand between you and your partner. If you would like support getting back on the same page, email me to book a free call.
Remember when it felt like your partner got you better than anyone? It felt so good to be SEEN. Now, small disagreements turn into big arguments. Sometimes you don’t even know what you’re fighting about, but you keep ending up in the same painful patterns. Don’t let your defenses stand between you and your partner. If you would like support getting back on the same page, email me to book a free call.
(305) 501-4407 View (305) 501-4407
Photo of Roxana Carmenate, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roxana Carmenate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
I have worked with long-term military and first responders, pre-marital couples, relationship issues, phobias, somatic issues, chronic health conditions, substance abuse & grief/loss. I can integrate Christian and faith-based counseling, upon request. I believe in therapy being client-led, culturally sensitive, and empathetic, and understand how pressures in life create difficulty coping with stressors. These stressors can cause relationship struggles. My passion lies in the hope of the therapeutic process providing healing from past trauma and restoration.
I have worked with long-term military and first responders, pre-marital couples, relationship issues, phobias, somatic issues, chronic health conditions, substance abuse & grief/loss. I can integrate Christian and faith-based counseling, upon request. I believe in therapy being client-led, culturally sensitive, and empathetic, and understand how pressures in life create difficulty coping with stressors. These stressors can cause relationship struggles. My passion lies in the hope of the therapeutic process providing healing from past trauma and restoration.
(786) 550-0389 View (786) 550-0389
Photo of Benson Bernard, LMHC, Counselor
Benson Bernard
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
If you could change 3 things about yourself, what would they be and how committed are you to making those changes? We all have areas in our lives that need attention. While many of us admit to our struggles, only a few of us are bold and courageous enough to do the work. And even when we have the courage, sometimes it’s difficult for us to even imagine a fully satisfying life. Especially when we feel hopeless and out of options. Living life as a winner is an adventure. An adventure that often requires guidance and a little bit of therapeutic support. That’s where you and I meet. I’m here to help you harness the power within you!
If you could change 3 things about yourself, what would they be and how committed are you to making those changes? We all have areas in our lives that need attention. While many of us admit to our struggles, only a few of us are bold and courageous enough to do the work. And even when we have the courage, sometimes it’s difficult for us to even imagine a fully satisfying life. Especially when we feel hopeless and out of options. Living life as a winner is an adventure. An adventure that often requires guidance and a little bit of therapeutic support. That’s where you and I meet. I’m here to help you harness the power within you!
(786) 244-3891 View (786) 244-3891
Photo of Clara Abalo, Counselor
Clara Abalo
Counselor
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
I have over 25 years of experience in clinical therapy. I did my training in Caracas, Venezuela, where I obtained 2 degrees from the Universidad Central de Venezuela, I was summa cum laude and valedictorian in both careers: Psychology and Sociology, then I completed a 3 year postgraduate specialization in Clinical Psychology at "Centro de Salud Mental del Este, El Peñon" a teaching Psychiatric Hospital, where I also was summa cum laude. Both my dissertations where based on the Rorschach (the ink blot test). I have been practicing psychotherapy in the United States since 2002, as a LMHC.
I have over 25 years of experience in clinical therapy. I did my training in Caracas, Venezuela, where I obtained 2 degrees from the Universidad Central de Venezuela, I was summa cum laude and valedictorian in both careers: Psychology and Sociology, then I completed a 3 year postgraduate specialization in Clinical Psychology at "Centro de Salud Mental del Este, El Peñon" a teaching Psychiatric Hospital, where I also was summa cum laude. Both my dissertations where based on the Rorschach (the ink blot test). I have been practicing psychotherapy in the United States since 2002, as a LMHC.
(305) 363-1579 View (305) 363-1579
Photo of Kristen Hanlon, LMHC, Counselor
Kristen Hanlon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Kristen and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is available to help you meet your needs, identify your own established strengths, and ways you can improve the quality of your life and relationships. With a background in adult crisis management and current work with children and adolescents, I have a diverse set of techniques and tools to help you achieve your goals.
Hello, my name is Kristen and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is available to help you meet your needs, identify your own established strengths, and ways you can improve the quality of your life and relationships. With a background in adult crisis management and current work with children and adolescents, I have a diverse set of techniques and tools to help you achieve your goals.
(786) 841-8486 View (786) 841-8486
Gary Webb
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
Gary is focused on utilizing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to assist individuals to address themselves with compassion and understanding which is frequently the root cause of behavioral health symptoms and to move forward to develop the lifestyle that is desired according to personal values. Gary also has extensive training and education in assisting individuals to understand the impact of trauma in their lives; especially in the area of interpersonal relationships.
Gary is focused on utilizing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to assist individuals to address themselves with compassion and understanding which is frequently the root cause of behavioral health symptoms and to move forward to develop the lifestyle that is desired according to personal values. Gary also has extensive training and education in assisting individuals to understand the impact of trauma in their lives; especially in the area of interpersonal relationships.
(786) 829-2386 View (786) 829-2386
Photo of Pam Snyder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pam Snyder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
I work with adult children, partners and siblings of individuals with Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorder traits. It can be difficult to find a therapist who truly understands the impact and wounds of being raised in a home or being in a relationship with someone who has narcissistic traits or borderline traits. My work includes creating a healthy psychological separation, changing the negative internal messages, learning how to respond to others, creating healthy boundaries, stopping the legacy of distorted love and becoming your true and authentic self.
I work with adult children, partners and siblings of individuals with Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorder traits. It can be difficult to find a therapist who truly understands the impact and wounds of being raised in a home or being in a relationship with someone who has narcissistic traits or borderline traits. My work includes creating a healthy psychological separation, changing the negative internal messages, learning how to respond to others, creating healthy boundaries, stopping the legacy of distorted love and becoming your true and authentic self.
(720) 838-4531 View (720) 838-4531
Photo of Alexia Zadok, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexia Zadok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
Hello, are you currently going through a difficult life change? As an experienced therapist, I dedicate myself to supporting individuals like you through the intricate journey of life. Whether you're grappling with anxiety that weighs you down, wrestling with the complexities of relationships, navigating through turbulent family conflicts, or stepping into uncharted professional/school territories, I am here for you. I hold firm that you possess the strength within you, and it is this very strength that will guide you through the obstacles that lie before you.
Hello, are you currently going through a difficult life change? As an experienced therapist, I dedicate myself to supporting individuals like you through the intricate journey of life. Whether you're grappling with anxiety that weighs you down, wrestling with the complexities of relationships, navigating through turbulent family conflicts, or stepping into uncharted professional/school territories, I am here for you. I hold firm that you possess the strength within you, and it is this very strength that will guide you through the obstacles that lie before you.
(786) 983-9246 View (786) 983-9246
Photo of Paulina A Valdes, MS, BCBA, LMHC
Paulina A Valdes
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, BCBA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
Ever wondered what behaviors interfere with a life worth living? As a parent, are you overwhelmed with your child's behaviors and don't have the necessary skills to help them overcome such barriers? That's exactly what I am here for! I provide Mental Health Counseling and Applied Behavior Analysis to toddlers, children, pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. My extensive training in behavior analysis allows me to help clients whose unwanted behaviors interfere with their lives and values so they can live a fulfilling life, improve family relationships, commit to short/long term goals, and walk a path of committed action.
Ever wondered what behaviors interfere with a life worth living? As a parent, are you overwhelmed with your child's behaviors and don't have the necessary skills to help them overcome such barriers? That's exactly what I am here for! I provide Mental Health Counseling and Applied Behavior Analysis to toddlers, children, pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. My extensive training in behavior analysis allows me to help clients whose unwanted behaviors interfere with their lives and values so they can live a fulfilling life, improve family relationships, commit to short/long term goals, and walk a path of committed action.
(786) 226-0963 View (786) 226-0963
Photo of Jenna L Gatto, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jenna L Gatto
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
The heart is wired for happiness while the brain is wired for protection. Sometimes these logical and emotional centers are at odds and our life can feel off kilter. I move my clients to a place where these systems feel synchronized, making decisions and living life from a place of love and not fear. Where both can come together to live harmoniously. I believe every decision and choice is an opportunity to curate the life we envision and the relationships we want to have. I work with clients in a therapeutic and coaching space to navigate life’s challenges and to help ease the anxiety that we all experience at times.
The heart is wired for happiness while the brain is wired for protection. Sometimes these logical and emotional centers are at odds and our life can feel off kilter. I move my clients to a place where these systems feel synchronized, making decisions and living life from a place of love and not fear. Where both can come together to live harmoniously. I believe every decision and choice is an opportunity to curate the life we envision and the relationships we want to have. I work with clients in a therapeutic and coaching space to navigate life’s challenges and to help ease the anxiety that we all experience at times.
(786) 321-3819 View (786) 321-3819
Photo of Tanya Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanya Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
Hi I am Tanya Thompson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have eleven years experience counseling people with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma. Over the years, I have seen clients make long-lasting and positive life changes. These changes occur when people delve into the causes of their depression and anxiety. Using a cognitive-behavioral approach we will work together to change the negative thought patterns that accompany depression and anxiety.
Hi I am Tanya Thompson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have eleven years experience counseling people with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma. Over the years, I have seen clients make long-lasting and positive life changes. These changes occur when people delve into the causes of their depression and anxiety. Using a cognitive-behavioral approach we will work together to change the negative thought patterns that accompany depression and anxiety.
(786) 998-9451 View (786) 998-9451
Photo of Paige Bond, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paige Bond
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy assesses where your strengths are and where you want to improve. We'll then uncover relational raw spots or insecurities that keep your partnership disconnected. Then, I'll help you learn and practice new skills to repair issues quickly and feel more at ease when thrown off balance. I use my training in the Gottman Method and Emotionally Focused Therapy to target negative interaction patterns that have been fueling your conflicts so that you can reunite with fondness and admiration for each other. You may also find quick relief of stress symptoms with an Accelerated Resolution Therapy session.
My approach to therapy assesses where your strengths are and where you want to improve. We'll then uncover relational raw spots or insecurities that keep your partnership disconnected. Then, I'll help you learn and practice new skills to repair issues quickly and feel more at ease when thrown off balance. I use my training in the Gottman Method and Emotionally Focused Therapy to target negative interaction patterns that have been fueling your conflicts so that you can reunite with fondness and admiration for each other. You may also find quick relief of stress symptoms with an Accelerated Resolution Therapy session.
(786) 952-7628 View (786) 952-7628
Photo of Shana Cox, LCSW, CAP, MS, PsyD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shana Cox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP, MS, PsyD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33131
Not accepting new clients
My specialty is working with women struggling with a transition of any kind: career, relationship, personal growth or life changes. Such times require a reordering of priorities and a rebalancing of self. They require inspiration, creativity, and passion. I am here to help foster all of these helpful ingredients for a happy, successful life.
My specialty is working with women struggling with a transition of any kind: career, relationship, personal growth or life changes. Such times require a reordering of priorities and a rebalancing of self. They require inspiration, creativity, and passion. I am here to help foster all of these helpful ingredients for a happy, successful life.
(786) 565-4120 View (786) 565-4120

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33131

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 33131 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
84% Depression
71% Stress
65% Relationship Issues
64% Self Esteem
60% Life Transitions
59% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 33131 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33131?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.