Photo of Saimir Thano, PhD, Psychologist
Saimir Thano
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33109
Do you desire a meaningful relationship with yourself and others? Are life challenges impacting your quality of life? If so, you are not alone and therapy can provide you with the guidance and support needed to move toward mental, physical, and emotional balance for a healthier more successful life. I believe creating a strong therapeutic relationship is of paramount importance in the process of change and a key ingredient towards your progress in therapy. While being supportive, I’ll also challenge you to acknowledge and confront unhelpful patterns of thinking and behaviors that are interfering with your personal goals.
Do you desire a meaningful relationship with yourself and others? Are life challenges impacting your quality of life? If so, you are not alone and therapy can provide you with the guidance and support needed to move toward mental, physical, and emotional balance for a healthier more successful life. I believe creating a strong therapeutic relationship is of paramount importance in the process of change and a key ingredient towards your progress in therapy. While being supportive, I’ll also challenge you to acknowledge and confront unhelpful patterns of thinking and behaviors that are interfering with your personal goals.
(949) 312-5747 View (949) 312-5747
Photo of Dana Renee O'Neill, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Dana Renee O'Neill
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
To others it may seem like you've got it all together, but on the inside you're spinning out of control. Panic randomly punches you in the chest, taking your breath away, and you can't focus on anything else other than how to make it stop. You are consumed by trying to keep up with everyone else since they seem to have it all together, but you can barely function through the day. You feel like an awful mom because you are lashing out on your kids and hating the daily monotony instead of "embracing the joy of motherhood." You feel like you are failing your partner because somewhere along this journey you just lost yourself.
To others it may seem like you've got it all together, but on the inside you're spinning out of control. Panic randomly punches you in the chest, taking your breath away, and you can't focus on anything else other than how to make it stop. You are consumed by trying to keep up with everyone else since they seem to have it all together, but you can barely function through the day. You feel like an awful mom because you are lashing out on your kids and hating the daily monotony instead of "embracing the joy of motherhood." You feel like you are failing your partner because somewhere along this journey you just lost yourself.
(407) 476-9666 View (407) 476-9666
Photo of Dr. Shaenor Ishmael- Maternal Mental Health Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Shaenor Ishmael- Maternal Mental Health Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Dr. Shaenor Ishmael is the owner and maternal mental health therapist for Inspired Counseling Center. She is a mental health advocate who loves helping women and couples navigate various life transitions. Inspired Counseling Center provides virtual mental health services specializing in maternal mental health. This includes counseling related to infertility, pregnancy loss, birth trauma and/or postpartum.
Dr. Shaenor Ishmael is the owner and maternal mental health therapist for Inspired Counseling Center. She is a mental health advocate who loves helping women and couples navigate various life transitions. Inspired Counseling Center provides virtual mental health services specializing in maternal mental health. This includes counseling related to infertility, pregnancy loss, birth trauma and/or postpartum.
(321) 248-5430 View (321) 248-5430
Dr. Shannon Dugan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33109  (Online Only)
I am a licensed doctor of psychology currently accepting clients in Florida. I strive to create a comfortable and supportive space to explore your inner world, learn new ways of coping, and feel better. My style is honest, warm, and curious.
I am a licensed doctor of psychology currently accepting clients in Florida. I strive to create a comfortable and supportive space to explore your inner world, learn new ways of coping, and feel better. My style is honest, warm, and curious.
(954) 737-7470 View (954) 737-7470
Photo of Crystal Louise Perdue - Crystal Perdue, Therapy and Coaching, LMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal Perdue, Therapy and Coaching
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Want change, fear discomfort? Lacking confidence to move forward in achieving your goals? Uncertain where to begin in creating a routine with healthy habits? I can help you by teaching you skills to communicate with confidence and assertion, which will allow you to accomplish your goals and make decisions based on your strengths, not fear. I will help you establish healthy lifestyle habits that will be long-lasting. You will begin recognizing negative thinking patterns that are creating obstacles in achieving your goals, replacing them with accurate thoughts with a positive spin allowing you to present a better version of yourself.
Want change, fear discomfort? Lacking confidence to move forward in achieving your goals? Uncertain where to begin in creating a routine with healthy habits? I can help you by teaching you skills to communicate with confidence and assertion, which will allow you to accomplish your goals and make decisions based on your strengths, not fear. I will help you establish healthy lifestyle habits that will be long-lasting. You will begin recognizing negative thinking patterns that are creating obstacles in achieving your goals, replacing them with accurate thoughts with a positive spin allowing you to present a better version of yourself.
View
Photo of Jodi Pliszka - Adult Female Autism-Adhd Specialist, PhD
Jodi Pliszka - Adult Female Autism-Adhd Specialist
PhD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Are you a high-achieving woman questioning Autism or ADHD? Beyond your success, do you struggle with your self-identity and feel different than others? Do feel socially awkward and experience sensory concerns? You are hardworking and goal-oriented, but often feel overwhelmed to the point of having a meltdown. You strive to put your needs first, but struggle with perfectionism, self-limiting beliefs, and imposter syndrome. People don't take your concerns seriously because of your success. Feeling out of control is exhausting, but we will help you discover your authentic self, accommodate your needs, and validate your experience.
Are you a high-achieving woman questioning Autism or ADHD? Beyond your success, do you struggle with your self-identity and feel different than others? Do feel socially awkward and experience sensory concerns? You are hardworking and goal-oriented, but often feel overwhelmed to the point of having a meltdown. You strive to put your needs first, but struggle with perfectionism, self-limiting beliefs, and imposter syndrome. People don't take your concerns seriously because of your success. Feeling out of control is exhausting, but we will help you discover your authentic self, accommodate your needs, and validate your experience.
(786) 977-3908 View (786) 977-3908
Photo of Claudia Goldstein, LCSW-S, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Goldstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Something happened. Whatever it was, it rocked your world. You're not the same. You feel broken, defeated, anxious, shattered. You question yourself, your value. You don't know who to trust. Can you even trust yourself? How did this happen and how can you ensure it doesn't happen again? Maybe you've been here before- it feels like a pattern. You blame yourself. You blame others. You're angry and numb and overwhelmed all at once. You wear the mask daily- you look okay from the outside, but inside is a whole other place: self doubt, unworthiness, fear, anxiety and depression. You've tried but you just can't find the way out.
Something happened. Whatever it was, it rocked your world. You're not the same. You feel broken, defeated, anxious, shattered. You question yourself, your value. You don't know who to trust. Can you even trust yourself? How did this happen and how can you ensure it doesn't happen again? Maybe you've been here before- it feels like a pattern. You blame yourself. You blame others. You're angry and numb and overwhelmed all at once. You wear the mask daily- you look okay from the outside, but inside is a whole other place: self doubt, unworthiness, fear, anxiety and depression. You've tried but you just can't find the way out.
(562) 457-6459 View (562) 457-6459
Photo of Dr. Alexis Conason, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Alexis Conason
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109
Are you looking to heal your relationship with food? Many of my clients struggle with lifelong disordered relationships with food and body image. When we work together, you will learn practical tools and strategies to change your eating, as well as gain insight into the underlying dynamics that create roadblocks to meeting your goals. I'm a licensed psychologist and certified eating disorder specialist with 13+ years experience treating binge eating, disordered eating, body image concerns, and issues related to bariatric surgery.
Are you looking to heal your relationship with food? Many of my clients struggle with lifelong disordered relationships with food and body image. When we work together, you will learn practical tools and strategies to change your eating, as well as gain insight into the underlying dynamics that create roadblocks to meeting your goals. I'm a licensed psychologist and certified eating disorder specialist with 13+ years experience treating binge eating, disordered eating, body image concerns, and issues related to bariatric surgery.
(646) 480-6828 View (646) 480-6828
Photo of Kate Gulyayev, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kate Gulyayev
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109
My art as a therapist lies in creating a safe and nonjudgmental environment in which my clients feel embraced and empowered to explore new possibilities. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply seeking a more fulfilling life, I'm here to offer you a personalized treatment approach tailored to your unique needs. It can be challenging and disheartening to face struggles alone, but together we can embark on a transformative journey to break free from old patterns.
My art as a therapist lies in creating a safe and nonjudgmental environment in which my clients feel embraced and empowered to explore new possibilities. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply seeking a more fulfilling life, I'm here to offer you a personalized treatment approach tailored to your unique needs. It can be challenging and disheartening to face struggles alone, but together we can embark on a transformative journey to break free from old patterns.
(312) 626-9644 View (312) 626-9644
Photo of Sheba Antony, MA, LMHC, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, Counselor
Sheba Antony
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33109
Are you struggling with your relationship with food and body image? Has your struggle with eating and body image not been understood by medical providers and people you are close to? Have you searched for ways to navigate personal growth, identity exploration, and life transitions as part of mental health? It can be hard to pursue recovery from an eating disorder, depression, or anxiety while also navigating relationships and your career. Your eating disorder can still show up when you don't expect it to even after putting efforts in your recovery. Support can be helpful & individualized to your needs at any phase of your journey.
Are you struggling with your relationship with food and body image? Has your struggle with eating and body image not been understood by medical providers and people you are close to? Have you searched for ways to navigate personal growth, identity exploration, and life transitions as part of mental health? It can be hard to pursue recovery from an eating disorder, depression, or anxiety while also navigating relationships and your career. Your eating disorder can still show up when you don't expect it to even after putting efforts in your recovery. Support can be helpful & individualized to your needs at any phase of your journey.
(646) 846-2346 View (646) 846-2346
Photo of Scott Moore, LCSW, CSAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scott Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Being a man is hard enough. Then, trying to open up to someone and work on your struggles while getting in touch with your emotions and feelings. Talk about a challenge. Not to mention the feeling in the back of your mind that a female therapist is judging you. I get the struggle. As men, we have been conditioned and groomed to be a certain way. It's not that we aren't enough or that we are the enemy. We haven't been shown how to address what's going on in our body and mind. My services are for those wanting a nonjudgmental approach while also being held accountable on their path to an evolving self.
Being a man is hard enough. Then, trying to open up to someone and work on your struggles while getting in touch with your emotions and feelings. Talk about a challenge. Not to mention the feeling in the back of your mind that a female therapist is judging you. I get the struggle. As men, we have been conditioned and groomed to be a certain way. It's not that we aren't enough or that we are the enemy. We haven't been shown how to address what's going on in our body and mind. My services are for those wanting a nonjudgmental approach while also being held accountable on their path to an evolving self.
(813) 519-6860 View (813) 519-6860
Photo of Simon Jones, MA , LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Simon Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
I believe it is my duty to form a robust partnership with you that is trustworthy, heartfelt and authentic. Whether this is your first time in therapy, or an opportunity to re-start the process of guided introspection, starting a new relationship can be scary. I strive to facilitate a safe environment that encourages curiosity, and builds empathy for yourself and others, with joy and laughter along the way. Together we can reach new heights while cultivating effective therapeutic tools that can enhance your life skills, and tackle the areas of your life that are hindered by obstacles that are holding you back.
I believe it is my duty to form a robust partnership with you that is trustworthy, heartfelt and authentic. Whether this is your first time in therapy, or an opportunity to re-start the process of guided introspection, starting a new relationship can be scary. I strive to facilitate a safe environment that encourages curiosity, and builds empathy for yourself and others, with joy and laughter along the way. Together we can reach new heights while cultivating effective therapeutic tools that can enhance your life skills, and tackle the areas of your life that are hindered by obstacles that are holding you back.
(646) 718-2601 View (646) 718-2601
Photo of Lisa Ann Ditchek - Ditchek Psychological Services, PLLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Ditchek Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who will offer you a safe, caring, and supportive environment. In my 20 + years of clinical experience, I believe having a mutual and reciprocal therapeutic relationship is one of the first steps for growth and change. I value your input and will work with you as a team to help you identify and achieve your goals. I have a strong background in treating children, adolescents and adults with issues related to mood, relationships, adjustments to life transitions, anxiety, work or school performance, medical issues, eating disorders, substance abuse, stress, parenting, and other psychological disorders.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who will offer you a safe, caring, and supportive environment. In my 20 + years of clinical experience, I believe having a mutual and reciprocal therapeutic relationship is one of the first steps for growth and change. I value your input and will work with you as a team to help you identify and achieve your goals. I have a strong background in treating children, adolescents and adults with issues related to mood, relationships, adjustments to life transitions, anxiety, work or school performance, medical issues, eating disorders, substance abuse, stress, parenting, and other psychological disorders.
(847) 920-7895 View (847) 920-7895
Photo of Karen Curtis Allen, LMHC, Counselor
Karen Curtis Allen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Therapy is about learning how to live a good life - to be fully engaged in a life you love. But for most of us the life we want is always out of reach. Why? Stress, habits we can't overcome, chronic pain, communication issues, anxiety, depression,... all of these can interfere with our ability to live a good life. But therapy can help you overcome all these issues and more.
Therapy is about learning how to live a good life - to be fully engaged in a life you love. But for most of us the life we want is always out of reach. Why? Stress, habits we can't overcome, chronic pain, communication issues, anxiety, depression,... all of these can interfere with our ability to live a good life. But therapy can help you overcome all these issues and more.
(716) 219-2005 View (716) 219-2005
Photo of Erin Berenz, PhD, Psychologist
Erin Berenz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33109  (Online Only)
Therapy works best when there is a strong, trusting relationship between the client and therapist. My goal is to create a collaborative and supportive environment where you feel safe sharing your challenges and hopes for the future. I believe evidence-based therapy techniques are most successful when they are applied flexibly, taking the context of your life, personal identities, culture, and past experiences into account.
Therapy works best when there is a strong, trusting relationship between the client and therapist. My goal is to create a collaborative and supportive environment where you feel safe sharing your challenges and hopes for the future. I believe evidence-based therapy techniques are most successful when they are applied flexibly, taking the context of your life, personal identities, culture, and past experiences into account.
(844) 287-4228 View (844) 287-4228
Photo of Alexis J Sturnick, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexis J Sturnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33109
Each individual's journey is filled with unique challenges and experiences. We all deserve a supportive space to navigate and overcome those obstacles. By working together in a cohesive and collaborative manner, we can help you become your best, most authentic self. Let us be part of your journey to healing and personal growth.
Each individual's journey is filled with unique challenges and experiences. We all deserve a supportive space to navigate and overcome those obstacles. By working together in a cohesive and collaborative manner, we can help you become your best, most authentic self. Let us be part of your journey to healing and personal growth.
(646) 917-8174 View (646) 917-8174
Photo of Eddie Rey - ER Counseling-Consulting & Texas Service Animals, MS, LPC, LMHC, EMDR-T, Licensed Professional Counselor
ER Counseling-Consulting & Texas Service Animals
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109
Life can be overwhelming, and it's easy to find yourself feeling lost, disconnected, or uncertain about your next steps. If you’re at a crossroads, unsure of where to turn, know that you don’t have to face these challenges alone. In our secure, judgment-free space, we’ll work together to rediscover your true self and build the confidence you need to move forward. Our journey will be uniquely tailored to your needs, exploring the roots of your struggles and equipping you with tools to overcome self-doubt, heal past wounds, and redefine your path.
Life can be overwhelming, and it's easy to find yourself feeling lost, disconnected, or uncertain about your next steps. If you’re at a crossroads, unsure of where to turn, know that you don’t have to face these challenges alone. In our secure, judgment-free space, we’ll work together to rediscover your true self and build the confidence you need to move forward. Our journey will be uniquely tailored to your needs, exploring the roots of your struggles and equipping you with tools to overcome self-doubt, heal past wounds, and redefine your path.
(956) 778-8747 View (956) 778-8747
Photo of Brendan Walsh, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brendan Walsh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33109
It is easy to become overwhelmed, but you don't have to face it alone! I am here to help you navigate through your challenges, whether it's trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply the stress of daily life. My therapeutic style is warm, thoughtful, and driven by a genuine desire to understand your unique perspective and goals.
It is easy to become overwhelmed, but you don't have to face it alone! I am here to help you navigate through your challenges, whether it's trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply the stress of daily life. My therapeutic style is warm, thoughtful, and driven by a genuine desire to understand your unique perspective and goals.
(813) 499-9392 View (813) 499-9392
Photo of Ivan Porto - Lgbtq Bipoc Immigrant Therapist, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ivan Porto - Lgbtq Bipoc Immigrant Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33109  (Online Only)
As a queer, Latinx, immigrant therapist, I am dedicated to empowering individuals (and couples) in the LGBTQ+, BIPOC, and/or immigrant communities. My personal experience has led me to create a therapeutic space where others can feel seen in their fullness and begin to find belonging within. Let's work together to understand the connections between your identities, life stressors, and mental health so that you can: set boundaries, develop different coping strategies, manage fear/shame/guilt, and find supportive resources that work for you.
As a queer, Latinx, immigrant therapist, I am dedicated to empowering individuals (and couples) in the LGBTQ+, BIPOC, and/or immigrant communities. My personal experience has led me to create a therapeutic space where others can feel seen in their fullness and begin to find belonging within. Let's work together to understand the connections between your identities, life stressors, and mental health so that you can: set boundaries, develop different coping strategies, manage fear/shame/guilt, and find supportive resources that work for you.
(646) 846-0909 View (646) 846-0909
Photo of Delisea Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Delisea Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33109
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
(832) 979-0379 View (832) 979-0379
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33109

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 33109 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
72% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33109 see their clients

61% Online Only
39% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33109?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.