Photo of Ashley Kerner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Kerner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Keystone Heights, FL 32656  (Online Only)
I am an EMDR trauma therapist with a specialized focus on complex childhood trauma, as well as individuals who struggle with people-pleasing tendencies and "Good Girl (Guy)" syndrome. My therapeutic approach is dedicated to addressing the intricate and interconnected challenges that arise from these experiences.
I am an EMDR trauma therapist with a specialized focus on complex childhood trauma, as well as individuals who struggle with people-pleasing tendencies and "Good Girl (Guy)" syndrome. My therapeutic approach is dedicated to addressing the intricate and interconnected challenges that arise from these experiences.
(352) 251-1656 View (352) 251-1656
Photo of Robert A Morrow - Robert A. Morrow, LMHC, LMHC, Counselor
Robert A. Morrow, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, frustration or addiction? Have you had a devastating loss in your life? Do these issues interfere with your life? I work in partnership with people to bring resolution to a wide range of life's challenges, to learn effective tools with which to eliminate those and other problem areas. I would like help you identify these areas and their causes. Together we can resolve those problems.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, frustration or addiction? Have you had a devastating loss in your life? Do these issues interfere with your life? I work in partnership with people to bring resolution to a wide range of life's challenges, to learn effective tools with which to eliminate those and other problem areas. I would like help you identify these areas and their causes. Together we can resolve those problems.
(904) 513-9026 View (904) 513-9026
Photo of Jennifer Pritchett, LMHC, EMDR, MBCT, Counselor
Jennifer Pritchett
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR, MBCT
Verified Verified
I am here for you if you feel you’d like someone to talk to, and if you’d like to have someone to walk beside you as you move toward wholeness, well-being, and freedom. If you are feeling overwhelmed, sad, anxious or stress-out, we can work together to resolve those feelings of distress. If you feel stuck from past experiences, and want to break free, it will be fun to discover what positive changes you will notice. Within each of us we have an underlying enduring wholeness, a well-spring of untapped natural resources we can use to heal our psychological wounds and help us better navigate challenges we face in our lives.
I am here for you if you feel you’d like someone to talk to, and if you’d like to have someone to walk beside you as you move toward wholeness, well-being, and freedom. If you are feeling overwhelmed, sad, anxious or stress-out, we can work together to resolve those feelings of distress. If you feel stuck from past experiences, and want to break free, it will be fun to discover what positive changes you will notice. Within each of us we have an underlying enduring wholeness, a well-spring of untapped natural resources we can use to heal our psychological wounds and help us better navigate challenges we face in our lives.
(352) 453-8258 View (352) 453-8258
Photo of Barbara Palomino de Velasco, PsyD, Psychologist
Barbara Palomino de Velasco
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hello, my name is Dr. Barbara Palomino de Velasco, or if you wish, you may call me "Dr. P." I have been working with adults and families for over 20 years. I have had the privilege of assisting them in communication, problem-solving, depression management, anxiety reduction, substance abuse, sexual issues in relationships, family issues, and life transitions, emphasizing helping them develop adaptive coping skills. Additionally, I train nationwide on law enforcement suicide prevention, critical incidents, and building more resilient first responder families.
Hello, my name is Dr. Barbara Palomino de Velasco, or if you wish, you may call me "Dr. P." I have been working with adults and families for over 20 years. I have had the privilege of assisting them in communication, problem-solving, depression management, anxiety reduction, substance abuse, sexual issues in relationships, family issues, and life transitions, emphasizing helping them develop adaptive coping skills. Additionally, I train nationwide on law enforcement suicide prevention, critical incidents, and building more resilient first responder families.
(813) 820-6197 View (813) 820-6197
Photo of Kim A Plummer, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Kim A Plummer
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I simply want to say, “I am here”. I am here to listen to your unique story. No matter the twist and turns your life takes, we can navigate this journey together. Allow me to be the compass to your treasure map! By going within we connect with our different Parts; The Critic, The Scared Child, or The Angry Teen. There we make peace with all Parts, allowing the opportunity to be seen and heard. This approach is called Internal Family Systems (IFS) and it allows a safe platform for all Parts and Self to interact and form healthy bonds. When unity is created, peace is found.
I simply want to say, “I am here”. I am here to listen to your unique story. No matter the twist and turns your life takes, we can navigate this journey together. Allow me to be the compass to your treasure map! By going within we connect with our different Parts; The Critic, The Scared Child, or The Angry Teen. There we make peace with all Parts, allowing the opportunity to be seen and heard. This approach is called Internal Family Systems (IFS) and it allows a safe platform for all Parts and Self to interact and form healthy bonds. When unity is created, peace is found.
(352) 449-4087 View (352) 449-4087
Photo of Carrie Moore, LCMHC, Counselor
Carrie Moore
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Hi- I am Carrie Moore, a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I have extensive experience with addiction, anxiety, and depression. I work with my clients to provide a safe space to facilitate the journey of healing. When working with clients, I hope to establish an effective therapeutic relationship and provide support and understanding to my clients through the entire therapeutic process. I look forward to working with you. I have always had a passion for helping people lead their best lives. I believe that we all need support and guidance at times, and I love being a part of the process.
Hi- I am Carrie Moore, a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I have extensive experience with addiction, anxiety, and depression. I work with my clients to provide a safe space to facilitate the journey of healing. When working with clients, I hope to establish an effective therapeutic relationship and provide support and understanding to my clients through the entire therapeutic process. I look forward to working with you. I have always had a passion for helping people lead their best lives. I believe that we all need support and guidance at times, and I love being a part of the process.
(786) 839-3100 View (786) 839-3100
Photo of Elizabeth Taylor, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Elizabeth Taylor
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Keystone Heights, FL 32656  (Online Only)
Anxiety, anger, and stress can be overwhelming. Becoming irritable, feeling as if you are 'snapping', problems sleeping, worrying and overthinking... just a few of the symptoms that you may be living with causing you to feel hopeless and 'stuck'. Stress and anxiety may have gotten to the point to where you don't even feel like yourself anymore. You may have even experienced a panic attack with no idea what led to it. You may be stuck in a cycle of lashing out at those closest to you and then feeling guilty... only making the anxiety worse.
Anxiety, anger, and stress can be overwhelming. Becoming irritable, feeling as if you are 'snapping', problems sleeping, worrying and overthinking... just a few of the symptoms that you may be living with causing you to feel hopeless and 'stuck'. Stress and anxiety may have gotten to the point to where you don't even feel like yourself anymore. You may have even experienced a panic attack with no idea what led to it. You may be stuck in a cycle of lashing out at those closest to you and then feeling guilty... only making the anxiety worse.
(904) 395-4534 View (904) 395-4534

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tony Byrd, LCMHC
Tony Byrd
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Hampton, FL 32044
Hello, I’m Tony Byrd. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with more than 27 years of experience. I am passionate about providing the best services possible as I walk through the recovery journey with each Client that I serve. My approach to providing the best treatment possible is to use a multifaceted system that includes providing as much time as possible to address all issues in a timely manner with empathy and unconditional positive regard as well as use of a range of therapeutic techniques that allow for Clients to traverse the journey as safely and effectively as possible.
Hello, I’m Tony Byrd. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with more than 27 years of experience. I am passionate about providing the best services possible as I walk through the recovery journey with each Client that I serve. My approach to providing the best treatment possible is to use a multifaceted system that includes providing as much time as possible to address all issues in a timely manner with empathy and unconditional positive regard as well as use of a range of therapeutic techniques that allow for Clients to traverse the journey as safely and effectively as possible.
(813) 696-3435 View (813) 696-3435
Photo of Lora Coleman, LCSW, DNH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lora Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DNH
Verified Verified
Starke, FL 32091
I have been practicing mental health and spiritual counseling for more than 30 years. I have a strong history of working with individuals and families of all ages. I currently work with people 13 and older, and Living in a college town, currently provide counseling for many university students, as well as locals. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and more. Traditional counseling as well as spiritual counseling, when desired, are available.
I have been practicing mental health and spiritual counseling for more than 30 years. I have a strong history of working with individuals and families of all ages. I currently work with people 13 and older, and Living in a college town, currently provide counseling for many university students, as well as locals. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and more. Traditional counseling as well as spiritual counseling, when desired, are available.
(786) 876-8175 View (786) 876-8175
Photo of Michelle Lake, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Lake
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Middleburg, FL 32068  (Online Only)
Dr. Michelle Lake is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Qualified Supervisor in Florida. She is also an Industrial Organizational Psychologist. She received her Master's Degree in Counselor Education with a specialization in Mental Health Counseling, and a Doctorate degree in Organizational Leadership with a Specialization in Human Resources. She has devoted her life to helping others make positive changes in their lives. We all face obstacles and sometimes feel like we do not have the strength to overcome these obstacles. However, within each human spirit, is the power to thrive and overcome life's challenges.
Dr. Michelle Lake is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Qualified Supervisor in Florida. She is also an Industrial Organizational Psychologist. She received her Master's Degree in Counselor Education with a specialization in Mental Health Counseling, and a Doctorate degree in Organizational Leadership with a Specialization in Human Resources. She has devoted her life to helping others make positive changes in their lives. We all face obstacles and sometimes feel like we do not have the strength to overcome these obstacles. However, within each human spirit, is the power to thrive and overcome life's challenges.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Nancy C Kanter, PhD, Psychologist
Nancy C Kanter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32609
Not accepting new clients
I have been practicing as a psychologist since 1991, and have been in independent practice full time since 2007. I have extensive experience working with older adolescents (17 and up) and adults in individual, couples and group therapy. I provide therapy for people struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, life transitions, body image issues, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress, substance use disorders, people affected by the disease of addiction/alcoholism, and unhealthy coping behaviors.
I have been practicing as a psychologist since 1991, and have been in independent practice full time since 2007. I have extensive experience working with older adolescents (17 and up) and adults in individual, couples and group therapy. I provide therapy for people struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, life transitions, body image issues, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress, substance use disorders, people affected by the disease of addiction/alcoholism, and unhealthy coping behaviors.
(352) 462-2443 View (352) 462-2443
Photo of Courtney L. Mann, MSW, RCSWI
Courtney L. Mann
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32609  (Online Only)
Hi and thanks for reading! I'm a relational therapist focused on collaborating together to create long lasting change in the way you feel about yourself, your life, and your relationships. Feeling safe while you explore what you've been through and what might be causing you to feel stuck is a crucial part of this work. If you've been struggling with self-esteem, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, or the ability to navigate difficult emotions, I would love to work with you.
Hi and thanks for reading! I'm a relational therapist focused on collaborating together to create long lasting change in the way you feel about yourself, your life, and your relationships. Feeling safe while you explore what you've been through and what might be causing you to feel stuck is a crucial part of this work. If you've been struggling with self-esteem, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, or the ability to navigate difficult emotions, I would love to work with you.
(407) 606-7965 View (407) 606-7965
Photo of Stephanie Brinkley Wellon - Brinkwell Therapy & Counseling, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Brinkwell Therapy & Counseling
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Hollister, FL 32147
So you’ve finally made a decision to reach out for help and you’ve realized that you can’t do this alone. No need to worry or feel ashamed because I am here. Brinkwell offers an eclectic approach to therapy, using the most current research and evidenced based approaches to address issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, emotional/behavioral, marital, parenting issues of concern. Stephanie Wellon LMHC is also an Author, Parenting Facilitator and Motivational Speaker. Stephanie is the author of the Misty Twisty Knot Series (Understanding Emotions and Behaviors Associated With Anxiety). Serving Children, Adolescents and Adults.
So you’ve finally made a decision to reach out for help and you’ve realized that you can’t do this alone. No need to worry or feel ashamed because I am here. Brinkwell offers an eclectic approach to therapy, using the most current research and evidenced based approaches to address issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, emotional/behavioral, marital, parenting issues of concern. Stephanie Wellon LMHC is also an Author, Parenting Facilitator and Motivational Speaker. Stephanie is the author of the Misty Twisty Knot Series (Understanding Emotions and Behaviors Associated With Anxiety). Serving Children, Adolescents and Adults.
(386) 267-6620 View (386) 267-6620
Photo of Sheila McMahon, PhD, MDiv, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheila McMahon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MDiv, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32609  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It takes courage to face life's challenges. Do you want to face what's challenging you but aren't sure what to do? Whether you are experiencing feelings of depression, anxiety, or coping with trauma, I welcome the opportunity to work with you to transform challenges into opportunities.
It takes courage to face life's challenges. Do you want to face what's challenging you but aren't sure what to do? Whether you are experiencing feelings of depression, anxiety, or coping with trauma, I welcome the opportunity to work with you to transform challenges into opportunities.
(305) 493-8547 View (305) 493-8547
Photo of Sonja Johnson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sonja Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Interlachen, FL 32148
I was born and raised in Miami, FL. I currently live in the Central Florida area. I am also a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been in the mental health field for over 25 years. I am passionate about helping others in and outside of my profession. I believe that therapy is a collaborative approach. The client works in collaboration with the therapist to help find solutions. Theoretical approaches are based on the needs of the individual. I specialize in the Solution-Focused approach. I believe in a collaborative approach.
I was born and raised in Miami, FL. I currently live in the Central Florida area. I am also a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been in the mental health field for over 25 years. I am passionate about helping others in and outside of my profession. I believe that therapy is a collaborative approach. The client works in collaboration with the therapist to help find solutions. Theoretical approaches are based on the needs of the individual. I specialize in the Solution-Focused approach. I believe in a collaborative approach.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Julia Murchison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Murchison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawtey, FL 32058
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Florida working as a clinical therapist. My focus is helping people learn to feel safe in their own body while addressing issues of stress, anxiety, depression, grief, complex trauma, and substance use. I work with people who are experiencing feelings of overwhelm with life stressors, anxiety, and a desire to feel at peace within themselves. I use cognitive behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, ACT, polyvagal theory, and mindfulness skills through a psychodynamic lens to empower you to uncover the emotional blocks and thought patterns that may be keeping you stuck.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Florida working as a clinical therapist. My focus is helping people learn to feel safe in their own body while addressing issues of stress, anxiety, depression, grief, complex trauma, and substance use. I work with people who are experiencing feelings of overwhelm with life stressors, anxiety, and a desire to feel at peace within themselves. I use cognitive behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, ACT, polyvagal theory, and mindfulness skills through a psychodynamic lens to empower you to uncover the emotional blocks and thought patterns that may be keeping you stuck.
(904) 638-3385 View (904) 638-3385
Photo of Maren Pinder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maren Pinder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawtey, FL 32058
Welcome! My name is Maren Pinder. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with experience working with children, adolescents, adults and couples struggling with issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, behavioral challenges, parenting, self-esteem, and trauma. I strive to create a warm and authentic atmosphere where my clients feel safe to explore and fulfill their mental health needs. Common practices I use include emotion-focused therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and mindfulness.
Welcome! My name is Maren Pinder. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with experience working with children, adolescents, adults and couples struggling with issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, behavioral challenges, parenting, self-esteem, and trauma. I strive to create a warm and authentic atmosphere where my clients feel safe to explore and fulfill their mental health needs. Common practices I use include emotion-focused therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and mindfulness.
(904) 605-5472 View (904) 605-5472
Photo of Katherine Wirth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Wirth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Middleburg, FL 32068  (Online Only)
Hello! I have been helping people through tough life moments for the past 20 years. Whether you are struggling with ongoing mental health issues, dealing with a difficult transition, or just need a little extra support right now, I look forward to working through it together! I use a variety of evidence-based approaches to increase your coping skills, improve your relationships, and increase your overall functioning. I look forward to meeting you and getting started! Best, Katie
Hello! I have been helping people through tough life moments for the past 20 years. Whether you are struggling with ongoing mental health issues, dealing with a difficult transition, or just need a little extra support right now, I look forward to working through it together! I use a variety of evidence-based approaches to increase your coping skills, improve your relationships, and increase your overall functioning. I look forward to meeting you and getting started! Best, Katie
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Abbey Knox, Counselor
Abbey Knox
Counselor
Verified Verified
Middleburg, FL 32068  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi and welcome, let me share a bit of my philosophy with you… After several different career choices, true to the vocational model, at thirty-something I discovered the field of psychotherapy. I began my career in accounting, moving into the medical field, then the business world and found my true passion in the study of human behavior. I may be one of a few therapists with physics and organic chemistry as electives! I have three grown children and am Gaga to eight grandchildren and 0ne great grandchild (I have finally lived long enough to be great at something!).
Hi and welcome, let me share a bit of my philosophy with you… After several different career choices, true to the vocational model, at thirty-something I discovered the field of psychotherapy. I began my career in accounting, moving into the medical field, then the business world and found my true passion in the study of human behavior. I may be one of a few therapists with physics and organic chemistry as electives! I have three grown children and am Gaga to eight grandchildren and 0ne great grandchild (I have finally lived long enough to be great at something!).
(904) 906-2607 View (904) 906-2607
Photo of Vanessa Farnsworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa Farnsworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Middleburg, FL 32068  (Online Only)
Welcome! I have been practicing counseling since 1997. I am licensed in Florida, New York, and Massachusetts; I received my first graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy in 1999 at Nova Southeastern University in Florida, and continued on to NYU's School of Social Work, receiving my MSW in 2003. My style is warm, attentive, collaborative and nonjudgmental. I am also able to be very active and directive and consider myself a good leader. I can be fair and not align with one person over the other and help lead you to new ways of being in relationship.
Welcome! I have been practicing counseling since 1997. I am licensed in Florida, New York, and Massachusetts; I received my first graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy in 1999 at Nova Southeastern University in Florida, and continued on to NYU's School of Social Work, receiving my MSW in 2003. My style is warm, attentive, collaborative and nonjudgmental. I am also able to be very active and directive and consider myself a good leader. I can be fair and not align with one person over the other and help lead you to new ways of being in relationship.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081

See more therapy options for 32656

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32656

< 10

Therapists in 32656 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
86% Depression
86% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Family Conflict
71% Coping Skills
57% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32656 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32656?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.