Photo of Michelle Perkins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
My name is Michelle Perkins and I am a licensed clinical social worker offering online behavioral health services to children 8 years and older, young adults, and adults. I treat an array of conditions, however, my specializations include anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, relationship issues, substance abuse, dependence and addiction, and anger management.
My name is Michelle Perkins and I am a licensed clinical social worker offering online behavioral health services to children 8 years and older, young adults, and adults. I treat an array of conditions, however, my specializations include anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, relationship issues, substance abuse, dependence and addiction, and anger management.
(904) 650-4308 View (904) 650-4308
Photo of Jaime Sather, PMHNP
Jaime Sather
PMHNP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
Jaime Sather is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering medication management to adults. She treats a full list of issues with specializations in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, women's issues and health, substance abuse, dependence and addiction, trauma, and PTSD.
Jaime Sather is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering medication management to adults. She treats a full list of issues with specializations in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, women's issues and health, substance abuse, dependence and addiction, trauma, and PTSD.
(904) 453-8049 View (904) 453-8049
Photo of Matthew South, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew South
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide a compassionate and nonjudgmental space where you can feel understood and supported. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, life transitions, or identity exploration, I work collaboratively to help you navigate these challenges. I specialize in trauma-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and holistic approaches. My experience includes working with youth, LGBTQIA+ individuals, veterans, and those seeking clarity in relationships and personal growth. Together, we’ll create meaningful goals tailored to your unique journey.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide a compassionate and nonjudgmental space where you can feel understood and supported. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, life transitions, or identity exploration, I work collaboratively to help you navigate these challenges. I specialize in trauma-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and holistic approaches. My experience includes working with youth, LGBTQIA+ individuals, veterans, and those seeking clarity in relationships and personal growth. Together, we’ll create meaningful goals tailored to your unique journey.
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Photo of Jacqueline Sherman, PhD, Psychologist
Jacqueline Sherman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
When I am working with individuals or couples in therapy, they often aspire to “get in control” of their lives, or their relationship(s). They’re quickly taken aback when I explain that being in control is an illusion. So much of our suffering hinges on us trying to control what is outside of us. I help clients to look internally, and truly connect with what they do have control over- their beliefs. We can take charge of our thoughts, and how we interpret our circumstances, in order to create a better life!
When I am working with individuals or couples in therapy, they often aspire to “get in control” of their lives, or their relationship(s). They’re quickly taken aback when I explain that being in control is an illusion. So much of our suffering hinges on us trying to control what is outside of us. I help clients to look internally, and truly connect with what they do have control over- their beliefs. We can take charge of our thoughts, and how we interpret our circumstances, in order to create a better life!
(904) 601-0078 View (904) 601-0078
Photo of Dr. Michelle Ellis, PhD, LPC, LMHC-QS, NCC, Counselor
Dr. Michelle Ellis
Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC-QS, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
Life is full of unexpected changes that can leave us feeling stressed, anxious, and sad. During these challenging times, it can be really helpful to talk about our experiences, understand them better, and find ways to heal. I specialize in helping everyday people like you navigate life's ups and downs. Whether you're struggling with relationships, dealing with anxiety or depression, coping with past traumas, or looking for a safe space to manage your emotions, I'm here to support you. Together, we can work on finding ways to cope with stress, develop self-awareness, address unresolved issues, and build healthier relationships.
Life is full of unexpected changes that can leave us feeling stressed, anxious, and sad. During these challenging times, it can be really helpful to talk about our experiences, understand them better, and find ways to heal. I specialize in helping everyday people like you navigate life's ups and downs. Whether you're struggling with relationships, dealing with anxiety or depression, coping with past traumas, or looking for a safe space to manage your emotions, I'm here to support you. Together, we can work on finding ways to cope with stress, develop self-awareness, address unresolved issues, and build healthier relationships.
(904) 299-1608 View (904) 299-1608
Photo of Jessica N Lumpkin - Imperfectly Perfect Counseling Services, LLC, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Imperfectly Perfect Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with expertise in providing therapy services to children and adolescents. My mission is to ignite awareness in our youth that they are fearfully and wonderfully made. Helping children learn to embrace their imperfections breeds confidence and produce freedom in loving who they are. The bravest thing a child can be is themselves. Utilizing evidence-based practices, I assist children and adolescents to make sense of what is going on in their minds, bodies, and lives. Assisting them to move toward greater health and wholeness in a safe, non-judgmental environment is always my focus.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with expertise in providing therapy services to children and adolescents. My mission is to ignite awareness in our youth that they are fearfully and wonderfully made. Helping children learn to embrace their imperfections breeds confidence and produce freedom in loving who they are. The bravest thing a child can be is themselves. Utilizing evidence-based practices, I assist children and adolescents to make sense of what is going on in their minds, bodies, and lives. Assisting them to move toward greater health and wholeness in a safe, non-judgmental environment is always my focus.
(904) 469-1260 View (904) 469-1260
Photo of Khalliah Grace Bryant, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Khalliah Grace Bryant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Here you are: new job, new identity, or new location -with new problems! If you're here, you want more out of life: to have more peace of mind, to set better boundaries, and to overcome obstacles new life transitions present. My therapy explores your upbringing, relationship patterns, and an in-depth look at daily habits/thoughts that could be impacting your ability to fully step into this new phase of life.
Here you are: new job, new identity, or new location -with new problems! If you're here, you want more out of life: to have more peace of mind, to set better boundaries, and to overcome obstacles new life transitions present. My therapy explores your upbringing, relationship patterns, and an in-depth look at daily habits/thoughts that could be impacting your ability to fully step into this new phase of life.
Photo of Hallel Saine, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hallel Saine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
Hi there! I am a virtual only therapist that provides therapy for young adults and couples struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and Colorado with over five years of clinical experience in the field. I love working with anxiety, depression, and trauma. As a social worker and therapist, I am passionate about guiding others to healthy coping and self-liberation. Please visit www.beyond-a-therapist.com to book a session.
Hi there! I am a virtual only therapist that provides therapy for young adults and couples struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and Colorado with over five years of clinical experience in the field. I love working with anxiety, depression, and trauma. As a social worker and therapist, I am passionate about guiding others to healthy coping and self-liberation. Please visit www.beyond-a-therapist.com to book a session.
(352) 675-3379 View (352) 675-3379
Photo of Valerie Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Valerie Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
Clients working with me are committed to Soul Work, an introspective journey to discover the “Authentic Self.” With inner clarity, we design a life emphasizing meaning and purpose. I use traditional psychotherapy and experiential therapy, incorporating art, journaling, and somatic work to explore beyond verbal articulation. Though talk therapy is helpful, some experiences transcend words. This is where self-expression and symbolism provide a voice that verbal communication cannot. I use experiential forms of therapy to facilitate this process of exploring identity to promote personal growth.
Clients working with me are committed to Soul Work, an introspective journey to discover the “Authentic Self.” With inner clarity, we design a life emphasizing meaning and purpose. I use traditional psychotherapy and experiential therapy, incorporating art, journaling, and somatic work to explore beyond verbal articulation. Though talk therapy is helpful, some experiences transcend words. This is where self-expression and symbolism provide a voice that verbal communication cannot. I use experiential forms of therapy to facilitate this process of exploring identity to promote personal growth.
(904) 921-2914 View (904) 921-2914
Photo of Latasha Barber - Talk Therapy 2 Me, LLC, MA Ed, LPC, LMHC, SMFT
Talk Therapy 2 Me, LLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA Ed, LPC, LMHC, SMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! When we experience difficult situations in our lives there is nothing more empowering than having a support system to help you find your voice and identity. You have taken a courageous step in seeking counseling and I will provide support and encouragement. I will help in undoing aloneness, increasing one’s capacity to self-love and co create the narrative to become your self at best. You will experience an empathetic, non-judgmental, holistic and strength-based approach to conquering your challenges and relationship barriers.
Now Accepting New Clients! When we experience difficult situations in our lives there is nothing more empowering than having a support system to help you find your voice and identity. You have taken a courageous step in seeking counseling and I will provide support and encouragement. I will help in undoing aloneness, increasing one’s capacity to self-love and co create the narrative to become your self at best. You will experience an empathetic, non-judgmental, holistic and strength-based approach to conquering your challenges and relationship barriers.
(727) 855-3361 View (727) 855-3361
Photo of Loreley Caplan, LMHC, Counselor
Loreley Caplan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
Hola I'm Loreley. A bilingual therapist, licensed in Florida who specializes in working with young adults (18-30 y/o), helping them redefine their personal needs, priorities, and goals to reach a more fulfilling life. I also work with adult individuals (30-65 y/o), with diverse psychological concerns. / Hi! Soy Loreley, Psicóloga latina radicada en la Florida hace más de 20 años. Si necesitas apoyo porque sientes que tu vida no funciona como quisieras, yo te puedo ayudar a explorar opciones que te ayuden a lograr una vida más plena y feliz.
Hola I'm Loreley. A bilingual therapist, licensed in Florida who specializes in working with young adults (18-30 y/o), helping them redefine their personal needs, priorities, and goals to reach a more fulfilling life. I also work with adult individuals (30-65 y/o), with diverse psychological concerns. / Hi! Soy Loreley, Psicóloga latina radicada en la Florida hace más de 20 años. Si necesitas apoyo porque sientes que tu vida no funciona como quisieras, yo te puedo ayudar a explorar opciones que te ayuden a lograr una vida más plena y feliz.
(352) 780-1465 View (352) 780-1465
Photo of Connie Hunt Worthy, LMHC, QS, CYT-200, Counselor
Connie Hunt Worthy
Counselor, LMHC, QS, CYT-200
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32206
I approach counseling with a trauma-informed perspective and the fundamental belief that we are all whole individuals - each of us unique; equally deserving of love, understanding, and compassion; and capable of making positive changes to achieve well-being, contentment, and meaningful connection. While there are many factors that may interrupt your ability to live life fully, my goal is to help you identify, understand, and resolve your own unique life stressors.
I approach counseling with a trauma-informed perspective and the fundamental belief that we are all whole individuals - each of us unique; equally deserving of love, understanding, and compassion; and capable of making positive changes to achieve well-being, contentment, and meaningful connection. While there are many factors that may interrupt your ability to live life fully, my goal is to help you identify, understand, and resolve your own unique life stressors.
(904) 474-3179 View (904) 474-3179
Photo of Catherine F Riggs-Bergesen, PsyD, Psychologist
Catherine F Riggs-Bergesen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
I treat a vast variety of people with a wide array of issues. I stay fairly current in session, although the importance of our past cannot be underestimated. We coped and survived in a certain way as children. This is not to say these strategies are bad, they just are not useful anymore and new ones are to be explored to enhance the rest of your life. Some areas are relationships, dating, breakups, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, workaholic challenges. creativity, gay issues, and success.
I treat a vast variety of people with a wide array of issues. I stay fairly current in session, although the importance of our past cannot be underestimated. We coped and survived in a certain way as children. This is not to say these strategies are bad, they just are not useful anymore and new ones are to be explored to enhance the rest of your life. Some areas are relationships, dating, breakups, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, workaholic challenges. creativity, gay issues, and success.
(845) 345-8045 View (845) 345-8045
Photo of Nyasha Poitier, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Nyasha Poitier
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Let me begin by commending you for taking the first step on your counseling and healing journey. Seeking counseling is very personal and brave. Life obstacles and experiences can be stressful, overwhelming, and challenging at times. In therapy, I am here to serve as a guide and help you explore your deepest thoughts and feelings while providing you with a safe and non-judgmental space.
Let me begin by commending you for taking the first step on your counseling and healing journey. Seeking counseling is very personal and brave. Life obstacles and experiences can be stressful, overwhelming, and challenging at times. In therapy, I am here to serve as a guide and help you explore your deepest thoughts and feelings while providing you with a safe and non-judgmental space.
(904) 685-7870 View (904) 685-7870
Photo of Shani Hoffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shani Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Welcome! I am Shani Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I reside in Jacksonville, Florida, and provide telehealth counseling statewide. I invite you into an open and safe space to take the next steps in your journey. My primary focus is working with adults and substance use disorder/addiction, depression, and anxiety. If this is your first time considering therapy or telehealth( or not), my goal is to start Client/person-centered That is wherever you are.
Welcome! I am Shani Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I reside in Jacksonville, Florida, and provide telehealth counseling statewide. I invite you into an open and safe space to take the next steps in your journey. My primary focus is working with adults and substance use disorder/addiction, depression, and anxiety. If this is your first time considering therapy or telehealth( or not), my goal is to start Client/person-centered That is wherever you are.
(904) 656-6902 View (904) 656-6902
Photo of Lauren Johnson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
My therapeutic approach is derived from a combination of cognitive-behavioral and systemic techniques. Each interaction is addressed in relation to habitual patterns that may have become stuck or conflictual, and a systemic therapist makes interventions to help the client (s) consciously make healthier choices to create more intimacy or functionality in these relationships. I have been in private practice for over 10 years, helping couples and individuals with their relationship conflicts and psychiatric challenges as well as their desires for improved communication and intimacy.
My therapeutic approach is derived from a combination of cognitive-behavioral and systemic techniques. Each interaction is addressed in relation to habitual patterns that may have become stuck or conflictual, and a systemic therapist makes interventions to help the client (s) consciously make healthier choices to create more intimacy or functionality in these relationships. I have been in private practice for over 10 years, helping couples and individuals with their relationship conflicts and psychiatric challenges as well as their desires for improved communication and intimacy.
(904) 872-6571 View (904) 872-6571
Photo of Jose Caraballo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jose Caraballo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Hello, I'm Jose Caraballo, LCSW who focuses on cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing. My approach to therapy emphasizes developing personalized strategies that foster resilience and self-awareness, with a focus on areas such as stress management, self-esteem, and life transitions. I primarily work with adults who are navigating challenging life transitions, experiencing anxiety, or dealing with depression.
Hello, I'm Jose Caraballo, LCSW who focuses on cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing. My approach to therapy emphasizes developing personalized strategies that foster resilience and self-awareness, with a focus on areas such as stress management, self-esteem, and life transitions. I primarily work with adults who are navigating challenging life transitions, experiencing anxiety, or dealing with depression.
(904) 849-6723 View (904) 849-6723
Photo of Allison Konovalova, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Konovalova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Hello, nice to meet you! I'm Allison Konovalova, LMFT, practicing in Miami, FL. Therapy is a collaborative, transformative experience and the benefits from the therapeutic relationship can be lifelong. I have found that the potential for growth and change is unlimited with the right support at the right time. I specialize in treating dysfunctional relationship patterns (with families, partners or friends), identifying and treating communication issues in couples, childhood trauma, addiction , attachment issues and mood disorders.
Hello, nice to meet you! I'm Allison Konovalova, LMFT, practicing in Miami, FL. Therapy is a collaborative, transformative experience and the benefits from the therapeutic relationship can be lifelong. I have found that the potential for growth and change is unlimited with the right support at the right time. I specialize in treating dysfunctional relationship patterns (with families, partners or friends), identifying and treating communication issues in couples, childhood trauma, addiction , attachment issues and mood disorders.
(813) 536-3994 View (813) 536-3994
Photo of Greg Harmeling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Greg Harmeling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Greg Harmeling, Psy.D., LMFT, and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate and overcome life's challenges. With over a decade of experience, I specialize in men's issues and trauma, providing a compassionate and evidence-based approach to therapy. My practice focuses on helping clients heal from trauma and develop practical strategies for a healthier and more fulfilling future. I utilize trauma-informed therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), solution-focused practices, and EMDR to tailor our sessions to your unique needs.
Hello, my name is Greg Harmeling, Psy.D., LMFT, and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist passionate about helping individuals navigate and overcome life's challenges. With over a decade of experience, I specialize in men's issues and trauma, providing a compassionate and evidence-based approach to therapy. My practice focuses on helping clients heal from trauma and develop practical strategies for a healthier and more fulfilling future. I utilize trauma-informed therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), solution-focused practices, and EMDR to tailor our sessions to your unique needs.
(904) 822-7940 View (904) 822-7940
Photo of Michael Amiel - Positive Behavioral Solutions LLC, MD, Counselor
Positive Behavioral Solutions LLC
Counselor, MD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Behavioral Health Agency that provides quality Mental Health Counseling, and Social Services. Our approach to Therapy is solution focused, client centered, and insight oriented. Our providers are highly trained and qualified in their respective area of expertise. Individuals seeking to make a positive change in their life are welcome to inquire about our programs. Services can be provided in office, home, or community settings/dependent upon your insurance coverage. We are committed to helping our clients reach their highest potential and welcome the opportunity to earn your trust.
Behavioral Health Agency that provides quality Mental Health Counseling, and Social Services. Our approach to Therapy is solution focused, client centered, and insight oriented. Our providers are highly trained and qualified in their respective area of expertise. Individuals seeking to make a positive change in their life are welcome to inquire about our programs. Services can be provided in office, home, or community settings/dependent upon your insurance coverage. We are committed to helping our clients reach their highest potential and welcome the opportunity to earn your trust.
(904) 587-4938 View (904) 587-4938
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32206

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 32206 who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
89% Anxiety
79% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress
61% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
90% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32206 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32206?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.