Photo of Karen A Kelley, LCSW-QS, CSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen A Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, CSSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Now accepting adult clients for relationship issues, depression, Anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorders and personality disorders. Clients meet with me through the Grow or Headway platforms using their insurance or are private pay. NOTE: For those in crisis, call 988. If you are looking for extra resources, call 2-1-1. These are free and available 24/7. If you are uninsured in Jacksonville, free or sliding scale primary care providers and specialists are available. Please web search for Volunteers in Medicine Jacksonville, Inc and WeCareJax.
Now accepting adult clients for relationship issues, depression, Anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorders and personality disorders. Clients meet with me through the Grow or Headway platforms using their insurance or are private pay. NOTE: For those in crisis, call 988. If you are looking for extra resources, call 2-1-1. These are free and available 24/7. If you are uninsured in Jacksonville, free or sliding scale primary care providers and specialists are available. Please web search for Volunteers in Medicine Jacksonville, Inc and WeCareJax.
(904) 526-8506 View (904) 526-8506
Photo of Kristian Wilson, LMHC, Counselor
Kristian Wilson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Are you between the ages of 5-100 and looking for help in navigating life's challenges? Meet Kristian, a passionate therapist who has devoted her career to serving individuals and families dealing with various mental health issues and life difficulties. Kristian utilizes a problem-solving approach, providing tools such as effective communication, coping mechanisms, and relaxation exercises to manage anxiety. She aims to improve the quality of life of her clients through compassionate and personalized services.
Are you between the ages of 5-100 and looking for help in navigating life's challenges? Meet Kristian, a passionate therapist who has devoted her career to serving individuals and families dealing with various mental health issues and life difficulties. Kristian utilizes a problem-solving approach, providing tools such as effective communication, coping mechanisms, and relaxation exercises to manage anxiety. She aims to improve the quality of life of her clients through compassionate and personalized services.
(904) 587-4812 View (904) 587-4812
Photo of Krista Bartosch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krista Bartosch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Are you searching for a supportive space where you can freely discuss your issues without judgment? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Addictions Specialist with EMDR certification, I, your potential therapist, specialize in providing a safe and open environment. I bring a humanistic therapeutic approach that emphasizes understanding ourselves rather than blaming our past, focusing on our innate strengths to achieve desired outcomes. My prime goal is to strike a genuine connection creating trust within the therapeutic process.
Are you searching for a supportive space where you can freely discuss your issues without judgment? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Addictions Specialist with EMDR certification, I, your potential therapist, specialize in providing a safe and open environment. I bring a humanistic therapeutic approach that emphasizes understanding ourselves rather than blaming our past, focusing on our innate strengths to achieve desired outcomes. My prime goal is to strike a genuine connection creating trust within the therapeutic process.
(904) 569-6481 View (904) 569-6481
Photo of Phylicia N Massey - pHaith Coaching & Counseling, LCSW, QSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
pHaith Coaching & Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
I am delighted that you are taking this first step in your journey towards healing and growth. Often, we face roadblocks in our journey that can leave us feeling alone, overwhelmed, and defeated. I am here to help you navigate and conquer those challenges to create a happy and fulfilling life.
I am delighted that you are taking this first step in your journey towards healing and growth. Often, we face roadblocks in our journey that can leave us feeling alone, overwhelmed, and defeated. I am here to help you navigate and conquer those challenges to create a happy and fulfilling life.
(904) 932-0846 View (904) 932-0846
Photo of Crystal Adams, Lcsw , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Lcsw
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Thank you for visiting my profile ! I look forward to connecting with you ! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Therapist with over 15 years of experience as a helping professional . In life we often face challenges that require help outside of ourselves. Problems like depression, anxiety, chronic illness, pre-marital issues, divorce, trauma, grief and many other types of problems life transitions that are sometimes difficult to overcome without professional help. My mission is to help you move through these problems to promote overall wellness, balance and contentment.
Thank you for visiting my profile ! I look forward to connecting with you ! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Therapist with over 15 years of experience as a helping professional . In life we often face challenges that require help outside of ourselves. Problems like depression, anxiety, chronic illness, pre-marital issues, divorce, trauma, grief and many other types of problems life transitions that are sometimes difficult to overcome without professional help. My mission is to help you move through these problems to promote overall wellness, balance and contentment.
(904) 901-6962 View (904) 901-6962
Photo of Jasmine Broadnax, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Broadnax
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Are you having trouble expressing your emotions effectively? Meet Jasmine Broadnax, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) committed to supporting individuals and families battling with emotional complexities. With a wealth of experience in dealing with Neurodivergent issues, trauma, Autism, Obsessive Compulsion Disorder, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety and more, Jasmine utilizes her therapeutic skills aimed at helping you break negative habits, fostering resilience and instigating beneficial change.
Are you having trouble expressing your emotions effectively? Meet Jasmine Broadnax, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) committed to supporting individuals and families battling with emotional complexities. With a wealth of experience in dealing with Neurodivergent issues, trauma, Autism, Obsessive Compulsion Disorder, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety and more, Jasmine utilizes her therapeutic skills aimed at helping you break negative habits, fostering resilience and instigating beneficial change.
(904) 569-6492 View (904) 569-6492
Photo of Shantizia (Nikki) Figgs, LCSW-QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shantizia (Nikki) Figgs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking the first step to improving your mental health. Being vulnerable concerning the things you are struggling with and decisions you have made can be very difficult. It is important to know your past does not determine your future. I am a passionate and caring therapist who utilizes a customized, non-judgmental approach to helping clients meet their needs. I have worked with adolescent and adult clients for over 7 years. I have been able to adequately assist clients with conquering depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, communication issues, and relationship problems.
Congratulations on taking the first step to improving your mental health. Being vulnerable concerning the things you are struggling with and decisions you have made can be very difficult. It is important to know your past does not determine your future. I am a passionate and caring therapist who utilizes a customized, non-judgmental approach to helping clients meet their needs. I have worked with adolescent and adult clients for over 7 years. I have been able to adequately assist clients with conquering depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, communication issues, and relationship problems.
(850) 735-3541 View (850) 735-3541
Photo of Vanessa Albergo - Vanessa Albergo Counseling & Coaching, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa Albergo Counseling & Coaching, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
My clinical background in Mental Health began as an undergrad and continued through grad school, working for the public sector for the Department of Children & Families where I worked with children, then the elderly in skilled nursing facilities and with adolescents in group homes. I then went on to work as a Nurse Navigator and provided services that included counseling and advocacy for oncology patients at one of the largest cancer hospitals in South Florida. In addition to this, I have also worked with adults in inpatient rehab for substance abuse and court ordered treatment, and served outpatient clients in the LGBTQ community.
My clinical background in Mental Health began as an undergrad and continued through grad school, working for the public sector for the Department of Children & Families where I worked with children, then the elderly in skilled nursing facilities and with adolescents in group homes. I then went on to work as a Nurse Navigator and provided services that included counseling and advocacy for oncology patients at one of the largest cancer hospitals in South Florida. In addition to this, I have also worked with adults in inpatient rehab for substance abuse and court ordered treatment, and served outpatient clients in the LGBTQ community.
(772) 362-2173 View (772) 362-2173
Photo of Emmanuel Nzuzu, LMHC, Counselor
Emmanuel Nzuzu
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Hi! I am Dr. Emmanuel Nzuzu based in Florida.
Hi! I am Dr. Emmanuel Nzuzu based in Florida.
(904) 906-2119 View (904) 906-2119
Photo of Lindsey K. Bennett, LCSW, MCAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsey K. Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Not accepting new clients
You’ve reached your limit. You know that something has got to change, and you're beyond ready for some relief, but deciding where to start feels like a moving target. You’ve read about attachment styles and emotional dysregulation and most of it makes sense in theory, but things aren’t actually changing. You find that you still react to stress and conflict in ways that you don’t fully understand, which often results in being misunderstood and second guessing yourself. Half the time you don't even know what your actual feelings and needs are so... um, how are you supposed to effectively communicate these things to another human?
You’ve reached your limit. You know that something has got to change, and you're beyond ready for some relief, but deciding where to start feels like a moving target. You’ve read about attachment styles and emotional dysregulation and most of it makes sense in theory, but things aren’t actually changing. You find that you still react to stress and conflict in ways that you don’t fully understand, which often results in being misunderstood and second guessing yourself. Half the time you don't even know what your actual feelings and needs are so... um, how are you supposed to effectively communicate these things to another human?
(904) 204-1679 View (904) 204-1679
Photo of Melissa Spencer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Spencer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a tranquil sanctuary to comfortable exhale? Tava Melissa might be your beacon. Melissa, earning her master's degree in counseling psychology from Boston College, has been a licensed mental health counselor since 2002. Her warm, compassionate, and patient approach, combined with a solution-oriented mindset creates a positive and welcoming therapeutic environment. For Melissa, therapy is a partnership and she believes in tailoring a growth plan to best fit each client's unique needs.
Are you seeking a tranquil sanctuary to comfortable exhale? Tava Melissa might be your beacon. Melissa, earning her master's degree in counseling psychology from Boston College, has been a licensed mental health counselor since 2002. Her warm, compassionate, and patient approach, combined with a solution-oriented mindset creates a positive and welcoming therapeutic environment. For Melissa, therapy is a partnership and she believes in tailoring a growth plan to best fit each client's unique needs.
(904) 467-1047 View (904) 467-1047
Photo of Denise Craig, LMHC
Denise Craig
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor in Florida, who believes in providing clients a safe space to fully express themselves while gaining clarity. For the past 5 years, I have been working with adults and adolescents, who need assistance with depression, anxiety, stress, and anger management. My goal is to collaboratively work with individuals on their treatment goals. That will be the priority throughout treatment. In order to create lasting change, I believe we must first create awareness into what we are experiencing and why.
I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor in Florida, who believes in providing clients a safe space to fully express themselves while gaining clarity. For the past 5 years, I have been working with adults and adolescents, who need assistance with depression, anxiety, stress, and anger management. My goal is to collaboratively work with individuals on their treatment goals. That will be the priority throughout treatment. In order to create lasting change, I believe we must first create awareness into what we are experiencing and why.
(786) 827-6734 View (786) 827-6734
Photo of Sharon Westbrook, LCSW, Counselor
Sharon Westbrook
Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Hi. I’m Sharon Westbrook, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in helping others work through the struggles of life. I like to think of myself as a life-untangler who can help you put the puzzle pieces back together and live a more satisfying life. I am passionate about providing a comfortable environment where you can be heard, feel safe, and stay motivated to conquer any obstacle that stands in your way of success. I approach therapy with a holistic approach considering all aspects of life when discussing remedies.
Hi. I’m Sharon Westbrook, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in helping others work through the struggles of life. I like to think of myself as a life-untangler who can help you put the puzzle pieces back together and live a more satisfying life. I am passionate about providing a comfortable environment where you can be heard, feel safe, and stay motivated to conquer any obstacle that stands in your way of success. I approach therapy with a holistic approach considering all aspects of life when discussing remedies.
(904) 395-4707 View (904) 395-4707
Photo of Chelsea Bey-Moon, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chelsea Bey-Moon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Greetings! I specialize in working with individuals who are challenged with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I have experience working with individuals and families in various practice settings. I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution- Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. Currently providing telehealth services to Florida residents.
Greetings! I specialize in working with individuals who are challenged with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I have experience working with individuals and families in various practice settings. I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution- Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. Currently providing telehealth services to Florida residents.
(804) 375-4813 x715 View (804) 375-4813 x715
Photo of Michael Nichols - DBT Groups & Autism Support Groups, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
DBT Groups & Autism Support Groups
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is struggling to cope with overwhelming emotions. They may have experienced trauma or abuse in the past, and they may be struggling with unstable and intense relationships. They may have tried individual therapy or even been psychiatrically hospitalized, but they still struggle with anger, mood swings, impulsive and erratic behavior, addictions, suicidal ideation, and self-harm urges and actions. My ideal client is someone who is ready to do more than just change their thinking; they want to change their life.
My ideal client is someone who is struggling to cope with overwhelming emotions. They may have experienced trauma or abuse in the past, and they may be struggling with unstable and intense relationships. They may have tried individual therapy or even been psychiatrically hospitalized, but they still struggle with anger, mood swings, impulsive and erratic behavior, addictions, suicidal ideation, and self-harm urges and actions. My ideal client is someone who is ready to do more than just change their thinking; they want to change their life.
(813) 652-0288 View (813) 652-0288
Photo of Shani Hoffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shani Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Welcome! I am Shani Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I reside in Jacksonville, Florida, and provide telehealth counseling statewide. I invite you into an open and safe space to take the next steps in your journey. My primary focus is working with adults and substance use disorder/addiction, depression, and anxiety. If this is your first time considering therapy or telehealth( or not), my goal is to start Client/person-centered That is wherever you are.
Welcome! I am Shani Hoffman, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I reside in Jacksonville, Florida, and provide telehealth counseling statewide. I invite you into an open and safe space to take the next steps in your journey. My primary focus is working with adults and substance use disorder/addiction, depression, and anxiety. If this is your first time considering therapy or telehealth( or not), my goal is to start Client/person-centered That is wherever you are.
(904) 656-6902 View (904) 656-6902
Photo of Dr. Alfred Austin, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Alfred Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Hello, friends. Are you emotionally exhausted due to chronic stress, ongoing conflicts, or unresolved trauma? Are you utterly overwhelmed after attempting to secure meaningful connections with family, friends, or loved ones? If so, you are not alone. Several children maintain the notion that "parents just don't understand." Conversely, many parents believe their children are emotionally detached from family. If this sounds like your case. . .I am extending my "virtual" hand. Let us work together to overcome issues that have long stopped you and your family from being happy, healthy, and whole.
Hello, friends. Are you emotionally exhausted due to chronic stress, ongoing conflicts, or unresolved trauma? Are you utterly overwhelmed after attempting to secure meaningful connections with family, friends, or loved ones? If so, you are not alone. Several children maintain the notion that "parents just don't understand." Conversely, many parents believe their children are emotionally detached from family. If this sounds like your case. . .I am extending my "virtual" hand. Let us work together to overcome issues that have long stopped you and your family from being happy, healthy, and whole.
(904) 447-5774 View (904) 447-5774
Photo of Kendria Wright, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kendria Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
My name is Kendria Wright, MSW, LCSW-FL. I am a dedicated social worker with a diverse background spanning child protective service, medical social work, and therapeutic counseling. With a passion for supporting individuals across the lifespan, I have recently transitioned to the field of therapy, where I specialize in working with teens through older adults. My experience in navigating complex social issues and providing compassionate care has equipped me with invaluable insights into enhancing the well-being of my clients. I am committed to empowering individuals to achieve their fullest potential.
My name is Kendria Wright, MSW, LCSW-FL. I am a dedicated social worker with a diverse background spanning child protective service, medical social work, and therapeutic counseling. With a passion for supporting individuals across the lifespan, I have recently transitioned to the field of therapy, where I specialize in working with teens through older adults. My experience in navigating complex social issues and providing compassionate care has equipped me with invaluable insights into enhancing the well-being of my clients. I am committed to empowering individuals to achieve their fullest potential.
(252) 427-0138 View (252) 427-0138
Photo of Dr. Joseph Barron, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Joseph Barron
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
While there are many therapists available, not all are the same. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I have completed some of the most rigorous training available and have years of experience providing care and teaching/supervising other therapists. I am passionate about helping my clients make lasting changes in their lives. I use evidence-based techniques that have been shown to work. I am rooting hard for you and care deeply about your outcomes. Free consultation and sliding scale available.
While there are many therapists available, not all are the same. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I have completed some of the most rigorous training available and have years of experience providing care and teaching/supervising other therapists. I am passionate about helping my clients make lasting changes in their lives. I use evidence-based techniques that have been shown to work. I am rooting hard for you and care deeply about your outcomes. Free consultation and sliding scale available.
(210) 592-4862 View (210) 592-4862
Photo of Biyang Wang, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Biyang Wang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
I practice from a strength-based, insight-oriented, and collaborative approach individualized to meet the unique needs of each client. I offer an empathetic, supportive, and accepting environment for my clients to feel heard and understood while also challenged and inspired to take on new perspectives, ways of thinking, and daily practices. Therapy is a process that can provide tools to relieve immediate stress, but also an opportunity to explore the underlying meanings, behavioral patterns, and relationship dynamics in order to lead a life of authenticity and genuine fulfillment. My clients also strive to positively impact society.
I practice from a strength-based, insight-oriented, and collaborative approach individualized to meet the unique needs of each client. I offer an empathetic, supportive, and accepting environment for my clients to feel heard and understood while also challenged and inspired to take on new perspectives, ways of thinking, and daily practices. Therapy is a process that can provide tools to relieve immediate stress, but also an opportunity to explore the underlying meanings, behavioral patterns, and relationship dynamics in order to lead a life of authenticity and genuine fulfillment. My clients also strive to positively impact society.
(312) 410-8269 View (312) 410-8269
1

See more therapy options for 32202

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32202

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 32202 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Optum

How Therapists in 32202 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32202?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.