Photo of Sean Harrington, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sean Harrington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082  (Online Only)
Greetings! Today is a HUGE day for you. You have decided to make a change in your life for the better. You are to be congratulated & supported for this. I am certain it wasn't easy getting here. Making these changes can get very complicated & often comes with some challenges. Are you ready to take these important steps to be the change you are looking for? Do you want to push past your own zone of comfort and be willing to break new ground in the story of your life? If your answer is "yes" to these questions - then let's get started! One thing to consider - Nothing valuable comes without some pain. It is the cornerstone of growth.
Greetings! Today is a HUGE day for you. You have decided to make a change in your life for the better. You are to be congratulated & supported for this. I am certain it wasn't easy getting here. Making these changes can get very complicated & often comes with some challenges. Are you ready to take these important steps to be the change you are looking for? Do you want to push past your own zone of comfort and be willing to break new ground in the story of your life? If your answer is "yes" to these questions - then let's get started! One thing to consider - Nothing valuable comes without some pain. It is the cornerstone of growth.
(904) 295-1237 View (904) 295-1237
Photo of Alison Leapley-Williams, MS, LMHC
Alison Leapley-Williams
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
As a mental performance coach and mental health therapist, I am dedicated to both student-athlete and adults facing life pressures. Student-athletes often juggle academics and sports, struggling with performance anxiety, burnout, injury and the pressure of high expectations. I provide support to develop coping strategies and enhance both mental health and athletic performance. Adults deal with stress from work, family, and major life transitions. I can help you manage anxiety, improve resilience, and gain clarity on your goals. If you're ready for self-reflection and personal growth in a supportive, non-judgmental space let connect.
As a mental performance coach and mental health therapist, I am dedicated to both student-athlete and adults facing life pressures. Student-athletes often juggle academics and sports, struggling with performance anxiety, burnout, injury and the pressure of high expectations. I provide support to develop coping strategies and enhance both mental health and athletic performance. Adults deal with stress from work, family, and major life transitions. I can help you manage anxiety, improve resilience, and gain clarity on your goals. If you're ready for self-reflection and personal growth in a supportive, non-judgmental space let connect.
(904) 574-5882 View (904) 574-5882
Photo of denise v. jones, MS, MBA
denise v. jones
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082  (Online Only)
Relationship struggles, feeling stuck, overwhelmed, stressed, or dealing with life challenges, can be painful and hold us back. As we work together, you will gain the necessary insight and skills to navigate these dificulties and unlock your full potential. My professional background consists mainly treating people who have experienced trauma -big or small- and addressing the different ways it shows up: anxiety, depression, low self esteem, attention issues, among other personal obstacles.
Relationship struggles, feeling stuck, overwhelmed, stressed, or dealing with life challenges, can be painful and hold us back. As we work together, you will gain the necessary insight and skills to navigate these dificulties and unlock your full potential. My professional background consists mainly treating people who have experienced trauma -big or small- and addressing the different ways it shows up: anxiety, depression, low self esteem, attention issues, among other personal obstacles.
(904) 593-2990 View (904) 593-2990
Photo of Katherine Falwell, PhD , Psychologist
Katherine Falwell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
My mission is to improve the lives of the families with whom I work. I utilize a variety of techniques to improve functioning and strengthen both individual and family relations. Treatment modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy, systems therapy, and solution-focused therapy are used to help my clients cope with a variety of challenges. I also enjoy working with adults experiencing life transitions such as career changes, relationship issues, or marital struggles.
My mission is to improve the lives of the families with whom I work. I utilize a variety of techniques to improve functioning and strengthen both individual and family relations. Treatment modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy, systems therapy, and solution-focused therapy are used to help my clients cope with a variety of challenges. I also enjoy working with adults experiencing life transitions such as career changes, relationship issues, or marital struggles.
(904) 621-1690 View (904) 621-1690
Photo of Barbara Dulaney Bishop, LMFT, LMHC, CCMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Barbara Dulaney Bishop
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
For more than 30 years I have had the privilege of offering guidance to individuals, couples and families who want to make responsible changes in their lives. Whether you are experiencing anxiety * depression * marital stress * divorce * grief * illness * trauma * substance abuse * difficult parent-child relationships; we will work as a team to deal with sources of problems and design strategies for healthier approaches. Our goal is to transform distress and challenges into valuable life lessons. In addition, I was the first licensed mental health professional in NE Florida to teach Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction classes.
For more than 30 years I have had the privilege of offering guidance to individuals, couples and families who want to make responsible changes in their lives. Whether you are experiencing anxiety * depression * marital stress * divorce * grief * illness * trauma * substance abuse * difficult parent-child relationships; we will work as a team to deal with sources of problems and design strategies for healthier approaches. Our goal is to transform distress and challenges into valuable life lessons. In addition, I was the first licensed mental health professional in NE Florida to teach Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction classes.
(904) 647-1694 View (904) 647-1694
Photo of David M. Harvey, PhD, Psychologist
David M. Harvey
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I make every effort to tailor my work with each client to their unique needs interests and values, and to ensure that my clients first and foremost feel respected, understood in what they are seeking, appreciated for their strengths and comfortable in our collaborative efforts toward their goals. Research makes it clear that no one approach has all the answers. Therefore, as a clinical psychologist, I draw upon a diverse set of models and the latest research findings to offer clients the highest quality service.
I make every effort to tailor my work with each client to their unique needs interests and values, and to ensure that my clients first and foremost feel respected, understood in what they are seeking, appreciated for their strengths and comfortable in our collaborative efforts toward their goals. Research makes it clear that no one approach has all the answers. Therefore, as a clinical psychologist, I draw upon a diverse set of models and the latest research findings to offer clients the highest quality service.
(904) 414-6067 View (904) 414-6067
Photo of Lewis J Moskowitz - Lewis J Moskowitz, Ph.D., LMHC, PA, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Lewis J Moskowitz, Ph.D., LMHC, PA
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Your future depends on what you do in the present! Feeling: Anxious? Fearful? Frustrated? Confused? Depressed? Stressed out? Overwhelmed?? Unable to fall asleep? Can't turn your mind off? Are you lacking confidence, struggling at work or school? Procrastinating? Low self-esteem? Are your relationships crumbling? Feeling betrayed & alone? Are you fighting with a difficult child? Angry, grieving or in a dark place & unable to pull yourself out? Struggling with letting go of the past? Or just feeling stuck? All you know is that what you've done before isn't going to get you where you want to be!
Your future depends on what you do in the present! Feeling: Anxious? Fearful? Frustrated? Confused? Depressed? Stressed out? Overwhelmed?? Unable to fall asleep? Can't turn your mind off? Are you lacking confidence, struggling at work or school? Procrastinating? Low self-esteem? Are your relationships crumbling? Feeling betrayed & alone? Are you fighting with a difficult child? Angry, grieving or in a dark place & unable to pull yourself out? Struggling with letting go of the past? Or just feeling stuck? All you know is that what you've done before isn't going to get you where you want to be!
(904) 615-6752 View (904) 615-6752
Photo of Meghan Ambrose, MS, LSP
Meghan Ambrose
MS, LSP
Verified Verified
As a dedicated and compassionate psychologist, my ideal clients encompass both concerned parents seeking assistance for their child or adolescent's behavioral and emotional challenges, as well as adults in pursuit of effective treatment for anxiety and depression. My specialty lies in providing comprehensive support and evidence-based interventions to individuals who are seeking help for a range of issues. I am deeply committed to helping my clients navigate their unique challenges and work towards achieving their therapeutic goals.
As a dedicated and compassionate psychologist, my ideal clients encompass both concerned parents seeking assistance for their child or adolescent's behavioral and emotional challenges, as well as adults in pursuit of effective treatment for anxiety and depression. My specialty lies in providing comprehensive support and evidence-based interventions to individuals who are seeking help for a range of issues. I am deeply committed to helping my clients navigate their unique challenges and work towards achieving their therapeutic goals.
(904) 320-1836 View (904) 320-1836
Photo of Cindy L Richetti, MS, LMHC
Cindy L Richetti
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082  (Online Only)
Resilience, joy, gratitude. Want more of them? Happiness and peace can be found, even in difficult circumstances. If you experience annoying thoughts, you'll learn completely new strategies. Anxiety, grief, illness, serious challenges...all can be handled with grace and even humor, if we put our minds to it. It's my goal to treat people of all ages and situations with the utmost respect and put them at ease. Whatever brings you to my practice, I believe you'll leave feeling optimistic, confident, and refreshed.
Resilience, joy, gratitude. Want more of them? Happiness and peace can be found, even in difficult circumstances. If you experience annoying thoughts, you'll learn completely new strategies. Anxiety, grief, illness, serious challenges...all can be handled with grace and even humor, if we put our minds to it. It's my goal to treat people of all ages and situations with the utmost respect and put them at ease. Whatever brings you to my practice, I believe you'll leave feeling optimistic, confident, and refreshed.
(904) 647-4949 View (904) 647-4949
Photo of Heather H Stewart, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather H Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra, FL 32082  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you in the areas of life where you feel stuck, identify the areas of suffering you experience, and to come up with a plan to move you forward in your life. Every person is different as is every single plan for treatment. I am trained in a variety of therapies and specialize in anxiety, depression, relationships, and trauma. If I can help you figure out next steps, please don't hesitate to give me a call or send me an email.
My goal is to help you in the areas of life where you feel stuck, identify the areas of suffering you experience, and to come up with a plan to move you forward in your life. Every person is different as is every single plan for treatment. I am trained in a variety of therapies and specialize in anxiety, depression, relationships, and trauma. If I can help you figure out next steps, please don't hesitate to give me a call or send me an email.
(904) 837-6670 View (904) 837-6670
Photo of Veronica Haft Powers, MA, LMHC, NCC
Veronica Haft Powers
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Life is full of changes and stressors that impact our well-being and can suddenly become unmanageable. As a counselor, I believe in the importance of creating and maintaining a nurturing environment that is defined by individual needs and where change is experienced through a collaborative process. From helping individuals navigate personal and/or familial crises to empowering individuals through life transitions, I offer each client a non-judgmental space to strengthen and discover both internal and external resources while having the freedom and support to discover who they are, and the vision they have for their lives.
Life is full of changes and stressors that impact our well-being and can suddenly become unmanageable. As a counselor, I believe in the importance of creating and maintaining a nurturing environment that is defined by individual needs and where change is experienced through a collaborative process. From helping individuals navigate personal and/or familial crises to empowering individuals through life transitions, I offer each client a non-judgmental space to strengthen and discover both internal and external resources while having the freedom and support to discover who they are, and the vision they have for their lives.
(904) 872-5102 View (904) 872-5102
Photo of Jaime Masotti, LCMHC, Counselor
Jaime Masotti
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! I offer a custom approach to therapy for each of my clients. We will start with where you are now and the challenges you're facing. We will create a plan to help you move forward and will celebrate each success along the way. I offer all virtual sessions so you feel safe wherever you choose to connect. Feel free to reach out with your questions - I will respond to your request within 24 hours - Text 904-203-8198. Currently offering virtual sessions to clients in North Carolina, Florida, Massachusetts and Kentucky.
Accepting new clients! I offer a custom approach to therapy for each of my clients. We will start with where you are now and the challenges you're facing. We will create a plan to help you move forward and will celebrate each success along the way. I offer all virtual sessions so you feel safe wherever you choose to connect. Feel free to reach out with your questions - I will respond to your request within 24 hours - Text 904-203-8198. Currently offering virtual sessions to clients in North Carolina, Florida, Massachusetts and Kentucky.
(904) 906-3860 View (904) 906-3860
Photo of Katharine Marie Nicodemus, PsyD, HSP, Psychologist
Katharine Marie Nicodemus
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082  (Online Only)
I believe that when a patient comes to see a therapist, they often ask these questions. "Will I feel safe, will I be heard without judgment and can this unknown person be trusted?" The therapeutic relationship is the most profound, protected, and valuable asset created between the psychologist and the patient. I am in awe of my patients courage and their ability to trust, so that the issues grappled with can be explored and understood, and that ultimately they can begin to heal and grow in ways that are both needed and desired.
I believe that when a patient comes to see a therapist, they often ask these questions. "Will I feel safe, will I be heard without judgment and can this unknown person be trusted?" The therapeutic relationship is the most profound, protected, and valuable asset created between the psychologist and the patient. I am in awe of my patients courage and their ability to trust, so that the issues grappled with can be explored and understood, and that ultimately they can begin to heal and grow in ways that are both needed and desired.
(904) 474-5190 View (904) 474-5190
Photo of Matthew Hood, LMHC, Counselor
Matthew Hood
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra, FL 32082
Hello! My name is Matthew and I am thrilled to see you taking a step to better yourself and for taking the time to look for a therapist. I have worked with a large variety of clients on various issues, including children, teens, young adults, and adults. I have worked with a range of people from different backgrounds and lifestyles. I am eager to work with the client that is motivated to change and ready to do the work. I always vouch to my clients that I am more than willing to work as hard as they do when it comes to our therapy sessions and interventions. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for support and growth.
Hello! My name is Matthew and I am thrilled to see you taking a step to better yourself and for taking the time to look for a therapist. I have worked with a large variety of clients on various issues, including children, teens, young adults, and adults. I have worked with a range of people from different backgrounds and lifestyles. I am eager to work with the client that is motivated to change and ready to do the work. I always vouch to my clients that I am more than willing to work as hard as they do when it comes to our therapy sessions and interventions. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for support and growth.
(904) 867-4187 View (904) 867-4187
Photo of Macy Grim, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Macy Grim
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
As both a therapist and professor at the University of North Florida, I specialize in young children and parenting. I help families facilitate a healthy, loving relationship with each other while helping children learn how to feel, process, and communicate feelings. This leads to more connection and understanding of themselves and others. As a parenting and play therapist specialist, I work with children of divorce, anger, tantrums, trauma, sibling rivalry, anxiety, depression, academic difficulties, and self esteem issues.
As both a therapist and professor at the University of North Florida, I specialize in young children and parenting. I help families facilitate a healthy, loving relationship with each other while helping children learn how to feel, process, and communicate feelings. This leads to more connection and understanding of themselves and others. As a parenting and play therapist specialist, I work with children of divorce, anger, tantrums, trauma, sibling rivalry, anxiety, depression, academic difficulties, and self esteem issues.
(904) 736-7734 View (904) 736-7734
Photo of Nadine A Bridges, MS, LMHC, IYT, Counselor
Nadine A Bridges
Counselor, MS, LMHC, IYT
Verified Verified
Ponte Vedra, FL 32082
We are living in a time where stress and anxiety have taken on new meaning. Feeling overwhelmed and "never having enough hours in our day" is now commonplace and almost expected. If this sounds like you, you are not only not alone but part of a majority of people. If you are looking for a different approach to manage your symptoms by looking at possible causes and ways to change those then look no further. Areas of expertise include anxiety management, complex trauma and PTSD, couples therapy, adjustment disorders, parenting concerns, and stress management.
We are living in a time where stress and anxiety have taken on new meaning. Feeling overwhelmed and "never having enough hours in our day" is now commonplace and almost expected. If this sounds like you, you are not only not alone but part of a majority of people. If you are looking for a different approach to manage your symptoms by looking at possible causes and ways to change those then look no further. Areas of expertise include anxiety management, complex trauma and PTSD, couples therapy, adjustment disorders, parenting concerns, and stress management.
(855) 226-9005 View (855) 226-9005
Photo of Polly Bauer - Coastal Counseling of North Florida, LLC, MSW , LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Coastal Counseling of North Florida, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Do you feel ruled by your thoughts or emotions, out of touch with who you want to be, or as though your life goals seem to be drifting just beyond your reach? Life can frequently feel overwhelming; family, business, and personal relationships can present endless challenges leading us to feel frustrated, anxious, alone, and grasping to control the world around us. As life changes, we may feel flooded by simultaneous feelings of joy & grief. Adjusting to change can be difficult in all stages of life regardless of our age and sometimes we need help getting back on course.
Do you feel ruled by your thoughts or emotions, out of touch with who you want to be, or as though your life goals seem to be drifting just beyond your reach? Life can frequently feel overwhelming; family, business, and personal relationships can present endless challenges leading us to feel frustrated, anxious, alone, and grasping to control the world around us. As life changes, we may feel flooded by simultaneous feelings of joy & grief. Adjusting to change can be difficult in all stages of life regardless of our age and sometimes we need help getting back on course.
(904) 368-6480 View (904) 368-6480
Photo of Amy Pope-Latham, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Pope-Latham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
You're having a hard time. I get it, I understand. And you're going to feel a little better just by taking a next step and reaching out, grabbing hold of a better tomorrow. Grief, trauma, anxiety, adjustment issues and the like can all be handled with awareness, kindness, and even a bit of humor.
You're having a hard time. I get it, I understand. And you're going to feel a little better just by taking a next step and reaching out, grabbing hold of a better tomorrow. Grief, trauma, anxiety, adjustment issues and the like can all be handled with awareness, kindness, and even a bit of humor.
(904) 395-2604 View (904) 395-2604
Photo of Liz Moscarillo - Liz Moscarillo, Balance Behavioral Therapy, MS, RMHCI
Liz Moscarillo, Balance Behavioral Therapy
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Everyone benefits from therapy. You don't need a diagnosable condition or a life that is completely out of control to benefit from seeing a therapist. Learning healthier ways to identify and change unhelpful thoughts and behaviors can help you live the life you really want to live. You deserve a safe place to feel heard and accepted as you are, with someone who wants to support you, encourage you, and understand your obstacles and personal struggles.
Everyone benefits from therapy. You don't need a diagnosable condition or a life that is completely out of control to benefit from seeing a therapist. Learning healthier ways to identify and change unhelpful thoughts and behaviors can help you live the life you really want to live. You deserve a safe place to feel heard and accepted as you are, with someone who wants to support you, encourage you, and understand your obstacles and personal struggles.
(904) 746-1965 View (904) 746-1965
Photo of Gregory Lee Garamoni, PhD, Psychologist
Gregory Lee Garamoni
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
I have over 37 years of experience in corporate, academic, and clinical settings, helping people lead happier, more productive lives. As a licensed psychologist, I have been helping individuals, couples, and families in my private practice in Ponte Vedra Beach for over 17 years. I provide comprehensive therapy and testing services for children, adolescents, and adults. I have published 20 scientific articles on stress, anxiety, depression, and cognitive therapy. I have presented scientific papers to psychologists at state and national conventions. I have given talks on stress management, cognitive therapy for depression, and anxiety to local community organizations.
I have over 37 years of experience in corporate, academic, and clinical settings, helping people lead happier, more productive lives. As a licensed psychologist, I have been helping individuals, couples, and families in my private practice in Ponte Vedra Beach for over 17 years. I provide comprehensive therapy and testing services for children, adolescents, and adults. I have published 20 scientific articles on stress, anxiety, depression, and cognitive therapy. I have presented scientific papers to psychologists at state and national conventions. I have given talks on stress management, cognitive therapy for depression, and anxiety to local community organizations.
(904) 647-4937 View (904) 647-4937

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32082

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 32082 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
64% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32082 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32082?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.