Photo of Kyla Ward, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kyla Ward
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
We all have a life to live, and sometimes we need a little help to manage how life challenges us.
We all have a life to live, and sometimes we need a little help to manage how life challenges us.
(229) 222-8946 View (229) 222-8946
Photo of Deanna Gill, Pre-Licensed Professional
Deanna Gill
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
As a counselor who values empowerment, trauma-informed healing, and overall mental wellness, I find that working with clients who have experienced sexual trauma, abuse, and post-partum depression to be transformational. Most of my training and focus is with trauma informed care, especially when working with those who identify with victimization and/or survivorship. I truly believe that I learn something new about the world and myself with every human that I work with. I hope to learn from you and honorably witness your healing experience through therapy.
As a counselor who values empowerment, trauma-informed healing, and overall mental wellness, I find that working with clients who have experienced sexual trauma, abuse, and post-partum depression to be transformational. Most of my training and focus is with trauma informed care, especially when working with those who identify with victimization and/or survivorship. I truly believe that I learn something new about the world and myself with every human that I work with. I hope to learn from you and honorably witness your healing experience through therapy.
(229) 267-2018 View (229) 267-2018
Photo of Michelle C Brooten-Brooks, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle C Brooten-Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602  (Online Only)
Life is hard, are you looking for a sense of relief and support? Dealing with ongoing chaos, stress, anxiety, and life changes? Are you exasperated with your relationships? At RelationshipTherapy.us, I help individuals and couples make sense of their lives and relationships. I help people struggling to communicate and deeply hurt by a loss of connection and closeness. None of us are born with relationship skills and yet we're all dealing with many different relationships on a daily basis. Therapy can provide strategies, coping skills, much-needed relief, and peace of mind. I am telehealth-only and in-network with Anthem BCBS.
Life is hard, are you looking for a sense of relief and support? Dealing with ongoing chaos, stress, anxiety, and life changes? Are you exasperated with your relationships? At RelationshipTherapy.us, I help individuals and couples make sense of their lives and relationships. I help people struggling to communicate and deeply hurt by a loss of connection and closeness. None of us are born with relationship skills and yet we're all dealing with many different relationships on a daily basis. Therapy can provide strategies, coping skills, much-needed relief, and peace of mind. I am telehealth-only and in-network with Anthem BCBS.
(229) 210-2436 View (229) 210-2436
Photo of Sarah Cox, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist proving therapy for children, adolescents and adults. I am an ally of the LGBTQIA+ community and strive to provide an affirming and validating space for all of my clients. I’ve found that many people come to me with narratives that describe themselves as “bad” or broken and not good enough, thinking that they will never succeed, or are unworthy of love or respect. These false beliefs often prevent them from making desired changes, resulting in a hopeless narrative that brings pain and discouragement.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist proving therapy for children, adolescents and adults. I am an ally of the LGBTQIA+ community and strive to provide an affirming and validating space for all of my clients. I’ve found that many people come to me with narratives that describe themselves as “bad” or broken and not good enough, thinking that they will never succeed, or are unworthy of love or respect. These false beliefs often prevent them from making desired changes, resulting in a hopeless narrative that brings pain and discouragement.
(229) 212-7935 View (229) 212-7935
Photo of Nyesia Knight, LCSW, CADC II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nyesia Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
Are you keeping your struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief hidden behind a polished exterior? Everyone sees you as having everything sorted, but behind closed doors, it's an ongoing challenge. Your social energy wears thin, intrusive thoughts linger, and it's impacting your confidence, relationships, family, and work. There's a sense that a shift is needed—whether it's a new and exciting relationship, the closure of an existing one, or an uncertain urge for change. You might not be sure what's prompting this, but you feel ready to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your past experiences.
Are you keeping your struggles with depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief hidden behind a polished exterior? Everyone sees you as having everything sorted, but behind closed doors, it's an ongoing challenge. Your social energy wears thin, intrusive thoughts linger, and it's impacting your confidence, relationships, family, and work. There's a sense that a shift is needed—whether it's a new and exciting relationship, the closure of an existing one, or an uncertain urge for change. You might not be sure what's prompting this, but you feel ready to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your past experiences.
(229) 210-4309 View (229) 210-4309
Photo of Kayla Waters, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kayla Waters
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Kayla is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Georgia who has been serving in mental health/substance abuse community since 2015. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology as well as her Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Valdosta State University. ​ Kayla takes a systemic, non-judgmental approach when working with clients in therapy which takes into consideration a variety of factors such as family, friends, social settings, economic class and environment at home that are contributing to presenting problems. Kayla offers a safe space to explore client concerns by utilizing CBT, DB
Kayla is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Georgia who has been serving in mental health/substance abuse community since 2015. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology as well as her Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Valdosta State University. ​ Kayla takes a systemic, non-judgmental approach when working with clients in therapy which takes into consideration a variety of factors such as family, friends, social settings, economic class and environment at home that are contributing to presenting problems. Kayla offers a safe space to explore client concerns by utilizing CBT, DB
(229) 304-2431 View (229) 304-2431
Photo of Kenya R. Barnes, MS, LMFT, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kenya R. Barnes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LLC
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
I understand that there is not one particular mold or pattern that fits every issue or concern, one life does not fit all. I make every attempt to ensure that you are in a comfortable environment free from conviction. I feel that you should be able to come to a safe place to explore every thought that one feels is necessary to assist with resolving issues. You should also not feel judged or condemned for thoughts or actions that have been socially deemed as wrong. What really matters is that you have taken the initiative to receive help sorting what could not be resolved on your own.
I understand that there is not one particular mold or pattern that fits every issue or concern, one life does not fit all. I make every attempt to ensure that you are in a comfortable environment free from conviction. I feel that you should be able to come to a safe place to explore every thought that one feels is necessary to assist with resolving issues. You should also not feel judged or condemned for thoughts or actions that have been socially deemed as wrong. What really matters is that you have taken the initiative to receive help sorting what could not be resolved on your own.
(229) 442-9056 View (229) 442-9056
Photo of Chloé Briggs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chloé Briggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Chloé is a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Georgia, but originally from New Jersey. The warm weather and relaxed pace bought her down south. She has worked in college mental health counseling for the past five years, and has previously provided counseling services in inpatient and partial hospitalization programs as well. Her clinical interests include anxiety, identity development, life transitions, relationships, and eating disorders. Her counseling style weaves together her calm nature and principles from acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and strengths-based approaches.
Chloé is a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Georgia, but originally from New Jersey. The warm weather and relaxed pace bought her down south. She has worked in college mental health counseling for the past five years, and has previously provided counseling services in inpatient and partial hospitalization programs as well. Her clinical interests include anxiety, identity development, life transitions, relationships, and eating disorders. Her counseling style weaves together her calm nature and principles from acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and strengths-based approaches.
(470) 768-9398 View (470) 768-9398
Photo of Amanda Blair, APC, Counselor
Amanda Blair
Counselor, APC
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Amanda works with many different populations and is particularly passionate about working with military members and their families using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques to navigate life transitions, stress management, anxiety, depression, family, and relationship conflict. She offers individual and couples counseling, as well as spiritually based counseling by request.
Amanda works with many different populations and is particularly passionate about working with military members and their families using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques to navigate life transitions, stress management, anxiety, depression, family, and relationship conflict. She offers individual and couples counseling, as well as spiritually based counseling by request.
(229) 949-2707 View (229) 949-2707
Photo of Susan S Bradshaw, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan S Bradshaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Susan S. Bradshaw is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25 years of experience in the mental health field working with adults, teens/children. Her experience includes providing counseling with adults with varied mental health disorders that include depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, abuse, grief and relationship problems. Susan has a history of working with child/teenage sexual abuse victims and forensic interviewing of abused children. Susan has experience counseling with children and teens with emotional problems. She teaches parenting skills and has completed a certification course in co-parenting.
Susan S. Bradshaw is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25 years of experience in the mental health field working with adults, teens/children. Her experience includes providing counseling with adults with varied mental health disorders that include depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, abuse, grief and relationship problems. Susan has a history of working with child/teenage sexual abuse victims and forensic interviewing of abused children. Susan has experience counseling with children and teens with emotional problems. She teaches parenting skills and has completed a certification course in co-parenting.
(229) 252-7934 View (229) 252-7934
Photo of Amy Parker, LPC, NCC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
Since obtaining my master's degree in 2013, and working in community mental health, I have gained a great deal of experience in working with individuals that suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/loss, relationship issues, LGBTQ issues, low self-esteem, and personal growth. I have worked with all ages, including children, adolescents, and adults.
Since obtaining my master's degree in 2013, and working in community mental health, I have gained a great deal of experience in working with individuals that suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/loss, relationship issues, LGBTQ issues, low self-esteem, and personal growth. I have worked with all ages, including children, adolescents, and adults.
(229) 218-2955 View (229) 218-2955
Photo of Patricia Cosey, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patricia Cosey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
I enjoy the therapeutic process and helping people to grow, change, develop, and become. I enjoy helping people develop a plan of self care in a safe and nonjudgmental setting. With today's challenges to find time for self care I have recently added two new services to include: Tele-therapy as an option for clients who cannot come into the office for traditional services, and emotional support animal evaluation for those who need documentation of their need for their emotional support pet.
I enjoy the therapeutic process and helping people to grow, change, develop, and become. I enjoy helping people develop a plan of self care in a safe and nonjudgmental setting. With today's challenges to find time for self care I have recently added two new services to include: Tele-therapy as an option for clients who cannot come into the office for traditional services, and emotional support animal evaluation for those who need documentation of their need for their emotional support pet.
(229) 471-1876 View (229) 471-1876
Photo of Wilhelmenia Howell, PhD, Psychologist
Wilhelmenia Howell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Hi, Please allow me to introduce myself- my name is Dr. Wilhelmenia Howell, a Christian, graduate of Spelman College and Michigan State University. I am currently licensed as a Psychologist in the state of Georgia and am a Certified Mental Health Integrative Provider. I provide outpatient psychotherapy to age populations from ten (10) years of age to 100+ adults. I enjoy utilizing my creative gift via writing poetry. One of my poems, Your Child, is listed in Forever and a Day; The National Library of Poetry.
Hi, Please allow me to introduce myself- my name is Dr. Wilhelmenia Howell, a Christian, graduate of Spelman College and Michigan State University. I am currently licensed as a Psychologist in the state of Georgia and am a Certified Mental Health Integrative Provider. I provide outpatient psychotherapy to age populations from ten (10) years of age to 100+ adults. I enjoy utilizing my creative gift via writing poetry. One of my poems, Your Child, is listed in Forever and a Day; The National Library of Poetry.
(229) 458-4691 View (229) 458-4691
Photo of Katherine Moseley Freeman - Renewed Mind Psychiatry and Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renewed Mind Psychiatry and Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
The mission of Renewed Mind Psychiatry and Counseling is to help in the healing process of those who are hurting. In doing this, one can focus on restoring themselves in the areas where they are afflicted, and equipping them with everything they need in order to live a fulfilling, successful life. Renewed Mind is a strengths based, solution focused center and counsels in the areas of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, maternal care advocacy, intimate partner violence, individual/couples counseling, life coaching, and parenting. Renewed Mind also has a psychiatrist as well as nurse practitioners to help with medication management.
The mission of Renewed Mind Psychiatry and Counseling is to help in the healing process of those who are hurting. In doing this, one can focus on restoring themselves in the areas where they are afflicted, and equipping them with everything they need in order to live a fulfilling, successful life. Renewed Mind is a strengths based, solution focused center and counsels in the areas of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, maternal care advocacy, intimate partner violence, individual/couples counseling, life coaching, and parenting. Renewed Mind also has a psychiatrist as well as nurse practitioners to help with medication management.
(229) 269-4924 View (229) 269-4924
Photo of Monique Jones, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monique Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Monique is passionate about helping others who are in a period of transition in their lives due to unfortunate circumstances. She believes that no two human experiences are the same, nor is the interaction between her and the client. The connection is uniquely its own experience. Monique prefers to keep an open mind and a free-spirited approach to each situation. Monique is compassionate and empathetic when it comes to guiding and helping people process issues of unforgiveness, self-worth and empowerment, relationship building, sexual orientation, sexual identity, trauma, grief and loss, and addictions.
Monique is passionate about helping others who are in a period of transition in their lives due to unfortunate circumstances. She believes that no two human experiences are the same, nor is the interaction between her and the client. The connection is uniquely its own experience. Monique prefers to keep an open mind and a free-spirited approach to each situation. Monique is compassionate and empathetic when it comes to guiding and helping people process issues of unforgiveness, self-worth and empowerment, relationship building, sexual orientation, sexual identity, trauma, grief and loss, and addictions.
(912) 914-2609 View (912) 914-2609
Photo of Justin Moore, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Justin Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Justin is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and has been actively working in the Valdosta community for over five years. Justin is experienced in working with individuals, couples and families, helping them navigate many of life's obstacles, from individual needs to helping the entire family. While Justin works with all family structures, his primary specialty is helping families reach their teenager as they prepare to enter adulthood. Whether you or your family is in need of change, needs help adjusting to the ups and downs of life, or if it is time to begin unpacking those experiences from long ago.
Justin is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and has been actively working in the Valdosta community for over five years. Justin is experienced in working with individuals, couples and families, helping them navigate many of life's obstacles, from individual needs to helping the entire family. While Justin works with all family structures, his primary specialty is helping families reach their teenager as they prepare to enter adulthood. Whether you or your family is in need of change, needs help adjusting to the ups and downs of life, or if it is time to begin unpacking those experiences from long ago.
(229) 279-5290 View (229) 279-5290
Photo of Kristi B Godwin, DPA, LMFT, CCTP, EMDR-T, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristi B Godwin
Marriage & Family Therapist, DPA, LMFT, CCTP, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
My highest priority is to create a safe place for you to grow, explore, and heal. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, which means I will look at your situation systemically, working alongside you to see the whole picture of why the issues you want to address exist. This will best help us know how to address and resolve them. I have been working as a counselor since 2002 and love nothing more than helping people reach their full potential.
My highest priority is to create a safe place for you to grow, explore, and heal. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, which means I will look at your situation systemically, working alongside you to see the whole picture of why the issues you want to address exist. This will best help us know how to address and resolve them. I have been working as a counselor since 2002 and love nothing more than helping people reach their full potential.
(229) 490-4968 View (229) 490-4968
Photo of Ellen Joiner-Woodard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen Joiner-Woodard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Valdosta, GA 31602
Therapy allows me to work with people from all walks of life. My experience has led me to working with people who have experienced medical trauma and grief. I have spent many years helping people with chronic illness find ways to create meaning and satisfaction in their life.I also work with people who are coping with anxiety, depression, stress, and many other life challenges. Anyone who wants to find a balance between their emotional and physical health to be the best version of themselves. From self improvement to coping with life threatening illness, I enjoy clients who want to grow emotionally.
Therapy allows me to work with people from all walks of life. My experience has led me to working with people who have experienced medical trauma and grief. I have spent many years helping people with chronic illness find ways to create meaning and satisfaction in their life.I also work with people who are coping with anxiety, depression, stress, and many other life challenges. Anyone who wants to find a balance between their emotional and physical health to be the best version of themselves. From self improvement to coping with life threatening illness, I enjoy clients who want to grow emotionally.
(229) 458-8448 View (229) 458-8448
Photo of Jennifer Elaine Washington, MS Ed, CGS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer Elaine Washington
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS Ed, CGS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
Guess what? If you’re reading this, you are taking the first steps to advocate for yourself and mental well-being. Congratulations! Keep reading…you’re doing good so far. Putting our thoughts and feelings into words isn’t always easy to do. Are you the person who responds with, “I’m okay” or “I’m good” when deep down you’re thinking, “I’m not okay” or “I just want to feel better about things?”
Guess what? If you’re reading this, you are taking the first steps to advocate for yourself and mental well-being. Congratulations! Keep reading…you’re doing good so far. Putting our thoughts and feelings into words isn’t always easy to do. Are you the person who responds with, “I’m okay” or “I’m good” when deep down you’re thinking, “I’m not okay” or “I just want to feel better about things?”
(229) 218-9500 View (229) 218-9500
Photo of Abria J Bonner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abria J Bonner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
Whether your concerns are specific- work, family, relationships, trauma or more abstract - feeling lonely, empty, stuck or misunderstood, therapy can be a tool in helping you navigate life. I work collaboratively with clients and with great compassion to help clients reach their treatment goals and improve their quality of life. Following your lead and pace, we will explore your past and present patterns and work in a way that is tailored to your specific needs.
Whether your concerns are specific- work, family, relationships, trauma or more abstract - feeling lonely, empty, stuck or misunderstood, therapy can be a tool in helping you navigate life. I work collaboratively with clients and with great compassion to help clients reach their treatment goals and improve their quality of life. Following your lead and pace, we will explore your past and present patterns and work in a way that is tailored to your specific needs.
(229) 287-3554 View (229) 287-3554
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 31602

60+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in 31602 who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
86% Anxiety
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
85% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Aetna

How Therapists in 31602 see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 31602?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.