Photo of Germaine Middleton - GLMmer Of Hope Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
GLMmer Of Hope Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201  (Online Only)
If I can help someone along the way then my life's living won't be in vain. Sometimes we can imagine where we want to be but just not quite sure how to get there. Life can throw us curve balls that take us off course. It can be beneficial to have someone to help navigate the rough waters and obstacles in our paths.
If I can help someone along the way then my life's living won't be in vain. Sometimes we can imagine where we want to be but just not quite sure how to get there. Life can throw us curve balls that take us off course. It can be beneficial to have someone to help navigate the rough waters and obstacles in our paths.
(803) 888-4076 View (803) 888-4076
Photo of Taurus D Sanders, LPC, LPCS, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taurus D Sanders
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCS, LAC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
Life can be complicated and overwhelming at times. In response to difficult situations people often lose sight of themselves, which can create internal conflict, leading to external issues. Integrity Counseling and Wellness provides individual, group, and family counseling to help create awareness and understanding of how to get back to 'Me'. Our approach to the internal conflict includes a holistic perspective that brings about a sense of wholeness from the dis-ease of life's challenges. Change can be an uncomfortable and scary process. With the help of professionals that understand the normalcy of crisis situations, the process of healing, growth, and truth is attainable.
Life can be complicated and overwhelming at times. In response to difficult situations people often lose sight of themselves, which can create internal conflict, leading to external issues. Integrity Counseling and Wellness provides individual, group, and family counseling to help create awareness and understanding of how to get back to 'Me'. Our approach to the internal conflict includes a holistic perspective that brings about a sense of wholeness from the dis-ease of life's challenges. Change can be an uncomfortable and scary process. With the help of professionals that understand the normalcy of crisis situations, the process of healing, growth, and truth is attainable.
(803) 753-4676 View (803) 753-4676
Photo of Ashley D. King - Beautiful State Counseling & Consulting, LLC, LPC, LPCS-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beautiful State Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCS-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or a challenging relationship that’s impacting your day-to-day life and relationships? Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or lost trying to meet others' expectations, just getting through the day, or wondering if there’s any light at the end of the tunnel? Do you hope for a life where you feel more in control, content, and true to yourself? Many individuals, especially young adults and adult women diagnosed with ADHD, are feeling anxious and uncertain about finding their place in life, dealing with personal loss, or just figuring out how to "adult."
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or a challenging relationship that’s impacting your day-to-day life and relationships? Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or lost trying to meet others' expectations, just getting through the day, or wondering if there’s any light at the end of the tunnel? Do you hope for a life where you feel more in control, content, and true to yourself? Many individuals, especially young adults and adult women diagnosed with ADHD, are feeling anxious and uncertain about finding their place in life, dealing with personal loss, or just figuring out how to "adult."
(803) 918-5730 View (803) 918-5730
Photo of Amy McInnis, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy McInnis
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
Life is so unpredictable. There is an inherent mystery and beauty in navigating life, but unexpected events and circumstances can make certain seasons especially challenging. Whether it is a story from our past we continue to tell ourselves or a current situation we never asked for or anticipated, effective counseling has the potential to help motivate us to explore and identify our unique strengths, assets and skills and to ultimately encourage momentum toward personal growth and individual transformation. Within a constructive and supportive therapeutic relationship, there is hope for healing and living more fully.
Life is so unpredictable. There is an inherent mystery and beauty in navigating life, but unexpected events and circumstances can make certain seasons especially challenging. Whether it is a story from our past we continue to tell ourselves or a current situation we never asked for or anticipated, effective counseling has the potential to help motivate us to explore and identify our unique strengths, assets and skills and to ultimately encourage momentum toward personal growth and individual transformation. Within a constructive and supportive therapeutic relationship, there is hope for healing and living more fully.
(919) 443-9233 View (919) 443-9233
Photo of Katie L Wicker, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie L Wicker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker and Supervisor (LISW-CP-S) with an extensive background in treating anxiety, panic, depression, and trauma. I have worked with teenagers and adults in inpatient and outpatient treatment settings for over 20 years. I truly enjoy working with the college and young adult age group and all of the unique challenges they encounter. My therapeutic approach is supportive, non-judgmental, and strengths-based. I help clients to examine their concerns, explore their treatment options, and achieve realistic goals.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker and Supervisor (LISW-CP-S) with an extensive background in treating anxiety, panic, depression, and trauma. I have worked with teenagers and adults in inpatient and outpatient treatment settings for over 20 years. I truly enjoy working with the college and young adult age group and all of the unique challenges they encounter. My therapeutic approach is supportive, non-judgmental, and strengths-based. I help clients to examine their concerns, explore their treatment options, and achieve realistic goals.
(803) 994-8244 View (803) 994-8244
Photo of Markesha Miller - Holistic Psychological Associates, LLC, PhD, LPCS, NCC, CHPT, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holistic Psychological Associates, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCS, NCC, CHPT, LAC
Verified Verified
Columbia, SC 29201
NOW OFFERING HYPNOTHERAPY! WE OFFER FAMILY MEDIATION! The mission of Holistic Psychological Associates is to help you live well, "Mind, Body, & Spirit". It is our professional philosophy of practice that in order to be well, all components of the individual must be considered. Therefore we will approach your treatment from a holistic perspective. We are committed to your well - being and your personal healing and growth. Allow your journey to begin today!
NOW OFFERING HYPNOTHERAPY! WE OFFER FAMILY MEDIATION! The mission of Holistic Psychological Associates is to help you live well, "Mind, Body, & Spirit". It is our professional philosophy of practice that in order to be well, all components of the individual must be considered. Therefore we will approach your treatment from a holistic perspective. We are committed to your well - being and your personal healing and growth. Allow your journey to begin today!
(803) 636-8618 View (803) 636-8618
Photo of Briana Dishongh, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Briana Dishongh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle of trauma, anxiety, or depression? Are you someone who needs a supportive and laid back therapist who is also knowledgable and experienced? Therapy can help you heal by developing empathy and compassion for yourself. As your therapist, I will guide you to find your strengths, heal your past traumas, and achieve your goals. You deserve a fulfilling life, rich with happiness and contentment, and I'm here to guide and support you through the process.
Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle of trauma, anxiety, or depression? Are you someone who needs a supportive and laid back therapist who is also knowledgable and experienced? Therapy can help you heal by developing empathy and compassion for yourself. As your therapist, I will guide you to find your strengths, heal your past traumas, and achieve your goals. You deserve a fulfilling life, rich with happiness and contentment, and I'm here to guide and support you through the process.
(803) 560-5428 View (803) 560-5428
Photo of Shawna M. Gwin, EdS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shawna M. Gwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
I genuinely love people and am passionate about helping them experience inner healing. Through providing a compassionate, non-judgmental, confidential environment, I hope to foster a safe relationship where people uncover hurts, discover strengths, and gain new perspectives in order to be empowered in their own lives.
I genuinely love people and am passionate about helping them experience inner healing. Through providing a compassionate, non-judgmental, confidential environment, I hope to foster a safe relationship where people uncover hurts, discover strengths, and gain new perspectives in order to be empowered in their own lives.
(803) 893-0487 View (803) 893-0487
Photo of Katelynn Kolb, MA, LPC-A
Katelynn Kolb
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
My goal is to help clients navigate through the stressors of life in a healthy way as well as provide healing from the past. I want to work with all populations, but my passion is working with children, teens and families, especially those who are faced with the challenges of being neurodivergent, such as Autism Spectrum and ADHD. I also want to help clients find healing from trauma that they may have experienced in their lives.
My goal is to help clients navigate through the stressors of life in a healthy way as well as provide healing from the past. I want to work with all populations, but my passion is working with children, teens and families, especially those who are faced with the challenges of being neurodivergent, such as Autism Spectrum and ADHD. I also want to help clients find healing from trauma that they may have experienced in their lives.
(803) 303-6350 View (803) 303-6350
Photo of Roni Caw - Roni Caw, PhD, NCC, LPC, CCTP, CSAM, PhD, NCC, LPC, CCTP, CSAM, Licensed Professional Counselor
Roni Caw, PhD, NCC, LPC, CCTP, CSAM
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, CCTP, CSAM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
I am an African American male, retired military with 24 service years. I counsel for a variety of emotional and mental disorders that include ADHD, Adjustment, Anxiety, Depression, High Functioning Autism, Grief, PTSD, and Trauma. I counsel children, adolescents, adults, families, Law Enforcement and Military, LGBTQI+ Affirming, marriage, and pre-marital. I have previous experience as a college psychology professor, juvenile correctional officer, residential counselor, substitute teacher, and special education community liaison.
I am an African American male, retired military with 24 service years. I counsel for a variety of emotional and mental disorders that include ADHD, Adjustment, Anxiety, Depression, High Functioning Autism, Grief, PTSD, and Trauma. I counsel children, adolescents, adults, families, Law Enforcement and Military, LGBTQI+ Affirming, marriage, and pre-marital. I have previous experience as a college psychology professor, juvenile correctional officer, residential counselor, substitute teacher, and special education community liaison.
(803) 610-4072 View (803) 610-4072
Photo of LaShaun Curry, MA, MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
LaShaun Curry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbia, SC 29201  (Online Only)
At times the waters of life can be difficult to navigate, whether through your actions and behaviors or those of the people around you. Everyone experiences situations which can result in feelings of being lost, alone, vulnerable, depressed and unfortunately unworthy.
At times the waters of life can be difficult to navigate, whether through your actions and behaviors or those of the people around you. Everyone experiences situations which can result in feelings of being lost, alone, vulnerable, depressed and unfortunately unworthy.
(803) 828-0353 View (803) 828-0353
Photo of Janelle Butler, LPC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janelle Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
Not accepting new clients
Finding the right therapist can be a very daunting task and produce undue anxiety. I am here to reduce the stress associated with the process. My commitment to clients is to create a safe space for those to feel comfortable to share their story. Clients ultimately have the answer, but through our work together I can help you uncover what was there all along. The therapeutic process is not like a dry erase board where problems can be wiped away , but rather a series of opportunities to attain the tools necessary to COPE...Climb Over Problems Everyday.
Finding the right therapist can be a very daunting task and produce undue anxiety. I am here to reduce the stress associated with the process. My commitment to clients is to create a safe space for those to feel comfortable to share their story. Clients ultimately have the answer, but through our work together I can help you uncover what was there all along. The therapeutic process is not like a dry erase board where problems can be wiped away , but rather a series of opportunities to attain the tools necessary to COPE...Climb Over Problems Everyday.
(803) 219-4711 View (803) 219-4711
Photo of Monique Moultry-Watson, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monique Moultry-Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201  (Online Only)
Seeking healing is a courageous step to take, as life can be unpredictable! I believe the journey of healing and wholeness can be found in the comfort of a safe non-judgmental presence. I seek to cultivate a space for individuals to feel seen and supported during the triumphs and sorrows life holds while assisting you to gain insight into your experience. All parts of you are welcome here! As a therapist, I implement this through collaborative connection as we get to know each other and working with you toward your desired goals to create the hope change, and healing that you deserve.
Seeking healing is a courageous step to take, as life can be unpredictable! I believe the journey of healing and wholeness can be found in the comfort of a safe non-judgmental presence. I seek to cultivate a space for individuals to feel seen and supported during the triumphs and sorrows life holds while assisting you to gain insight into your experience. All parts of you are welcome here! As a therapist, I implement this through collaborative connection as we get to know each other and working with you toward your desired goals to create the hope change, and healing that you deserve.
(803) 653-6729 View (803) 653-6729
Photo of Amanda D Polk - Midlands Behavior Therapy, MSW, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Midlands Behavior Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Columbia, SC 29201
Are you living the life that you envisioned when you were growing up? Were you well on your way to building the future you imagined, when all of a sudden, life hit you from out of nowhere and temporarily derailed you? Do you struggle with big emotions that show up at the most unexpected times and result in continuous relational conflict? Do you find yourself struggling to function in various social settings? Do past traumatic events tend to keep you held hostage in your "safe place"? If you answered yes there is hope.
Are you living the life that you envisioned when you were growing up? Were you well on your way to building the future you imagined, when all of a sudden, life hit you from out of nowhere and temporarily derailed you? Do you struggle with big emotions that show up at the most unexpected times and result in continuous relational conflict? Do you find yourself struggling to function in various social settings? Do past traumatic events tend to keep you held hostage in your "safe place"? If you answered yes there is hope.
(803) 805-7803 View (803) 805-7803
Photo of Marc J Harari - Comprehensive Psychological Services, LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Comprehensive Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbia, SC 29201
Welcome! At Comprehensive Psychological Services, we specialize in conducting a broad range of diagnostic evaluations for clinical, educational, disability, civil and criminal forensic purposes and for treatment planning. In order to be objective, thorough, and expedient, we use a battery of psychological tests, customized for the client's needs. We serve individuals and organizations in the private and public sectors. Additionally, we provide expert witness testimony. Additional services include presentation at seminars for psychological services pertaining to Family Court and Law Enforcement professionals.
Welcome! At Comprehensive Psychological Services, we specialize in conducting a broad range of diagnostic evaluations for clinical, educational, disability, civil and criminal forensic purposes and for treatment planning. In order to be objective, thorough, and expedient, we use a battery of psychological tests, customized for the client's needs. We serve individuals and organizations in the private and public sectors. Additionally, we provide expert witness testimony. Additional services include presentation at seminars for psychological services pertaining to Family Court and Law Enforcement professionals.
(803) 489-8365 View (803) 489-8365
Photo of Nick Bagnell, PsyD, Psychologist
Nick Bagnell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Columbia, SC 29201
It is often that when you have difficulties managing your emotions, they have a negative impact on your closest relationships. My goal is to support understanding of where these symptoms originate and how we can work to manage them. I specialize in working with people who have difficulties with their mood, relationships, and having the life they want. I also have expertise in conducting psychological assessment for diagnostic for school accommodations, by assessing for learning disorders and ADHD, as well as for diagnostic clarification and treatment recommendations.
It is often that when you have difficulties managing your emotions, they have a negative impact on your closest relationships. My goal is to support understanding of where these symptoms originate and how we can work to manage them. I specialize in working with people who have difficulties with their mood, relationships, and having the life they want. I also have expertise in conducting psychological assessment for diagnostic for school accommodations, by assessing for learning disorders and ADHD, as well as for diagnostic clarification and treatment recommendations.
(803) 708-7472 View (803) 708-7472
Photo of Rachel Christina Kelly, AADC, LCMHC, LCAS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Christina Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, AADC, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
Has the state of the world left you freaking exhausted? Do you drag yourself through your days at work or school with a fake smile on your face? Do you spend more of your free time than you'd like either stuck in a blanket burrito listening to Bo Burnham's "Inside" on repeat and drinking too much or catering to everyone's needs but your own?
Has the state of the world left you freaking exhausted? Do you drag yourself through your days at work or school with a fake smile on your face? Do you spend more of your free time than you'd like either stuck in a blanket burrito listening to Bo Burnham's "Inside" on repeat and drinking too much or catering to everyone's needs but your own?
View
Photo of Letrisha W Armour, MA, LPCA, LPC Intern
Letrisha W Armour
LPC Intern, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201  (Online Only)
Through life we will face challenges such as depression, stress, high emotional arousal, trauma, grief, anxiety, addiction, low-self-esteem, and difficulties finding ways to balance your day-to-day routine, etc., These symptoms and complexities can cause one to look at life through lenses of self-defeat with a never-ending quarrel with ourselves. The ideal client is one who possess the willingness needed to attend to the relationship within and is ready to begin making changes that last; one who is ready take strides towards goal attainment and can generate patience while you work through this delicate therapeutic process.
Through life we will face challenges such as depression, stress, high emotional arousal, trauma, grief, anxiety, addiction, low-self-esteem, and difficulties finding ways to balance your day-to-day routine, etc., These symptoms and complexities can cause one to look at life through lenses of self-defeat with a never-ending quarrel with ourselves. The ideal client is one who possess the willingness needed to attend to the relationship within and is ready to begin making changes that last; one who is ready take strides towards goal attainment and can generate patience while you work through this delicate therapeutic process.
(803) 471-5251 View (803) 471-5251
Photo of Michelle Trask, MA, MSW, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Trask
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
When you or a family member are struggling emotionally, it can affect all aspects of your life. My therapy practice is dedicated to helping adults, kids and families tackle the issues that are causing them stress. I find that therapeutic support can help people get through rough periods and keep them on track for healthy development. My specialties are in the areas of adult mood difficulties, adolescent stress, and clinical supervision. I also provide short-term CBT-I, an evidence based treatment for chronic insomnia.
When you or a family member are struggling emotionally, it can affect all aspects of your life. My therapy practice is dedicated to helping adults, kids and families tackle the issues that are causing them stress. I find that therapeutic support can help people get through rough periods and keep them on track for healthy development. My specialties are in the areas of adult mood difficulties, adolescent stress, and clinical supervision. I also provide short-term CBT-I, an evidence based treatment for chronic insomnia.
(803) 380-8983 View (803) 380-8983
Photo of Tim Bedford -  Columbia Therapy and Counseling, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Columbia Therapy and Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201  (Online Only)
Guilty. Shameful. Not enough. Damaged. Unworthy. Uncertain. Stressed out. Even though you perform well in certain areas of your life, you can’t seem to get past one or more of the above experiences. You’ve tried to push through, think your way out, or just plain get over it, but it’s not working. It’s time to try something new so that you can fully step into your highest, healthiest potential in all areas of your life.
Guilty. Shameful. Not enough. Damaged. Unworthy. Uncertain. Stressed out. Even though you perform well in certain areas of your life, you can’t seem to get past one or more of the above experiences. You’ve tried to push through, think your way out, or just plain get over it, but it’s not working. It’s time to try something new so that you can fully step into your highest, healthiest potential in all areas of your life.
(843) 790-5963 View (843) 790-5963
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 29201

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 29201 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
72% Stress
70% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 29201 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 29201?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.