Photo of Angela White, LPC, CACII, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CACII
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Monterey, VA 24465  (Online Only)
Teletherapy appts available within one week! Winston Churchill once said, "If you're going through hell, keep going." Well, that's easier said than done, right? I want to help you "keep going" through whatever hell you feel like you might be in and after you get past it (whatever that looks like for you), help you to learn skills to make it easier next time life comes at you full force. I've been working with adults for the last 12 years and truly cannot imagine doing anything else with my life! I seek to develop authentic, unique, connected relationships with all my clients.
Teletherapy appts available within one week! Winston Churchill once said, "If you're going through hell, keep going." Well, that's easier said than done, right? I want to help you "keep going" through whatever hell you feel like you might be in and after you get past it (whatever that looks like for you), help you to learn skills to make it easier next time life comes at you full force. I've been working with adults for the last 12 years and truly cannot imagine doing anything else with my life! I seek to develop authentic, unique, connected relationships with all my clients.
(540) 516-4071 View (540) 516-4071
Photo of Melissa Douglas, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Douglas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Monterey, VA 24465
Everyone needs a place for space. A space to be heard. A space to share whatever you want. A space to process feelings, try out new perspectives, laugh, cry, grieve, be angry, talk about betrayal, to fight inner demons, to be brave, to be nervous, to simply BE whoever you are. I am a licensed professional counselor with over 20 years of experience providing space for people to process whatever they are dealing with. People come to me with a wide range of different issues. I am an eclectic therapist but tend to focus on using cognitive behavioral therapy. I love to meet new people, and I would love to work with you.
Everyone needs a place for space. A space to be heard. A space to share whatever you want. A space to process feelings, try out new perspectives, laugh, cry, grieve, be angry, talk about betrayal, to fight inner demons, to be brave, to be nervous, to simply BE whoever you are. I am a licensed professional counselor with over 20 years of experience providing space for people to process whatever they are dealing with. People come to me with a wide range of different issues. I am an eclectic therapist but tend to focus on using cognitive behavioral therapy. I love to meet new people, and I would love to work with you.
(571) 554-2394 View (571) 554-2394

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Debbie Anderson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debbie Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Blue Grass, VA 24413
Hi! My name is Debbie and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing in the field for over 13 years. I specialize primarily in the treatment of trauma, depression, and anxiety, but have also helped individuals diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Schizophrenia. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Cognitive Processing Therapy, and EMDR, and have spent the majority of my adult life developing and authenticating my skills to help those in need. I am very passionate about the work I do, and believe that all have the power within them to heal and recover, whatever that might look like.
Hi! My name is Debbie and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing in the field for over 13 years. I specialize primarily in the treatment of trauma, depression, and anxiety, but have also helped individuals diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Schizophrenia. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Cognitive Processing Therapy, and EMDR, and have spent the majority of my adult life developing and authenticating my skills to help those in need. I am very passionate about the work I do, and believe that all have the power within them to heal and recover, whatever that might look like.
(540) 616-2876 View (540) 616-2876
Photo of Lauri Stoltzfus, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauri Stoltzfus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Solon, VA 22843
Hi. My name is Lauri Stoltzfus and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I'm based in Virginia. I believe that anyone can benefit from therapy. Ultimately, the most important part of the therapy process is the relationship between the therapist and the client. I create and foster a collaborative, warm, and comfortable environment where my clients can relax and explore what brought them in for therapy. I see my role as a therapist is to give clients the space to navigate life's stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
Hi. My name is Lauri Stoltzfus and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and I'm based in Virginia. I believe that anyone can benefit from therapy. Ultimately, the most important part of the therapy process is the relationship between the therapist and the client. I create and foster a collaborative, warm, and comfortable environment where my clients can relax and explore what brought them in for therapy. I see my role as a therapist is to give clients the space to navigate life's stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
(757) 863-3074 View (757) 863-3074
Photo of Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tina Curran-Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
(703) 940-9859 View (703) 940-9859
Photo of Andrea Dilley-Frame, LPC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Dilley-Frame
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with anxiety? Depression? Mood swings? Alcohol or drug use? Relationship struggles? Codependence? Maybe you are uncertain about therapy or haven't had the best experience before. Therapy can be hard, but it shouldn't be unpleasant.
Are you struggling with anxiety? Depression? Mood swings? Alcohol or drug use? Relationship struggles? Codependence? Maybe you are uncertain about therapy or haven't had the best experience before. Therapy can be hard, but it shouldn't be unpleasant.
(540) 329-2542 View (540) 329-2542
Photo of Bevin N Yowell, LPC,, BCN C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bevin N Yowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC,, BCN C
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24402
Hello, my name is Bevin Yowell and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have 25 years of diverse mental health experience working with professionals, students, and families who are interested in personal growth, symptom relief, and healthy systemic change.
Hello, my name is Bevin Yowell and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have 25 years of diverse mental health experience working with professionals, students, and families who are interested in personal growth, symptom relief, and healthy systemic change.
(540) 565-5443 View (540) 565-5443
Photo of Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Khalilah Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Craigsville, VA 24430
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
(703) 997-1263 View (703) 997-1263
Photo of Wesley Shelley, EdS
Wesley Shelley
EdS
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24402
I provide evaluations for ADD/ADHD, learning disabilities (like dyslexia and dysgraphia), and Autism. Having worked in the schools for nearly two decades, I can help parents navigate the many options and supports offered at school, including Section 504 and Special Education services. My practice is small but growing, and I put intense value on providing personalized service for families at a reasonable price. For more detailed info, click the "WEBSITE" link below. To the left if you're on a desktop.
I provide evaluations for ADD/ADHD, learning disabilities (like dyslexia and dysgraphia), and Autism. Having worked in the schools for nearly two decades, I can help parents navigate the many options and supports offered at school, including Section 504 and Special Education services. My practice is small but growing, and I put intense value on providing personalized service for families at a reasonable price. For more detailed info, click the "WEBSITE" link below. To the left if you're on a desktop.
(434) 326-5126 View (434) 326-5126
Photo of Shaena Wiggins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shaena Wiggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Churchville, VA 24421
My name is Shaena Wiggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hampton Roads, Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and weight-related concerns to include bariatric surgery patients, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Shaena Wiggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hampton Roads, Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and weight-related concerns to include bariatric surgery patients, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(804) 944-8347 View (804) 944-8347
Photo of Andre Allsopp, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andre Allsopp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Churchville, VA 24421
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Working with over 16 years of experience with adults 18 years of age and older who struggle with Depression, Anxiety, and extreme life-changing events. My experience tells me that there is not a ""cookie-cutter" approach to therapy and every individual/couple is equally as unique as they are similar. That is why I have an eclectic approach to therapy, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from a strengths-based perspective, always considering the person(s) in their environment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Working with over 16 years of experience with adults 18 years of age and older who struggle with Depression, Anxiety, and extreme life-changing events. My experience tells me that there is not a ""cookie-cutter" approach to therapy and every individual/couple is equally as unique as they are similar. That is why I have an eclectic approach to therapy, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from a strengths-based perspective, always considering the person(s) in their environment.
(757) 414-9840 View (757) 414-9840
Photo of Melissa Gee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Gee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you tired of existing in life, not fully living? I will meet you with empathy and compassion and work to ensure you feel understood and cared about. My ability to understand situations from several different perspectives in a non-judgmental way helps clients quickly feel heard and validated. I encourage clients to consider our work together as a team approach. I encourage clients to be active and engaged by using various strategies and techniques during and in between sessions. We work to increase coping skills, and when needed, we will work on processing and understanding underlying, unresolved issues of the past.
Are you tired of existing in life, not fully living? I will meet you with empathy and compassion and work to ensure you feel understood and cared about. My ability to understand situations from several different perspectives in a non-judgmental way helps clients quickly feel heard and validated. I encourage clients to consider our work together as a team approach. I encourage clients to be active and engaged by using various strategies and techniques during and in between sessions. We work to increase coping skills, and when needed, we will work on processing and understanding underlying, unresolved issues of the past.
(540) 242-8344 View (540) 242-8344
Photo of Cheri Lynn Greenfield, MA, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cheri Lynn Greenfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Staunton, VA 24407
My favorite part of this work is the relationship that I get to build with my clients. I provide a safe space to strengthen trust in yourself, practice acceptance and self-compassion, and begin to let go of what no longer serves you as you develop a deeper connection with yourself. We will work together to deepen intuition and self-understanding, creating shifts that allow for growth and healing. I have great respect for this work, and I consider it an honor to walk with my clients in this process.
My favorite part of this work is the relationship that I get to build with my clients. I provide a safe space to strengthen trust in yourself, practice acceptance and self-compassion, and begin to let go of what no longer serves you as you develop a deeper connection with yourself. We will work together to deepen intuition and self-understanding, creating shifts that allow for growth and healing. I have great respect for this work, and I consider it an honor to walk with my clients in this process.
(540) 426-3557 View (540) 426-3557
Photo of Carrie Schaffer, PhD, Psychologist
Carrie Schaffer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24402
I work with people who are struggling with a range of problems and wish to better understand their thoughts, feelings and behavior; they might be at a crossroads and want help thinking about the impact of a significant change on self and others. I am experienced working with people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds as well as LGBTQ+ individuals. I'm compassionate and non judgmental and tailor my work to each patient's needs. I received my PhD from Yale University and have worked in community clinics, hospitals and extensively with UVA students and faculty.
I work with people who are struggling with a range of problems and wish to better understand their thoughts, feelings and behavior; they might be at a crossroads and want help thinking about the impact of a significant change on self and others. I am experienced working with people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds as well as LGBTQ+ individuals. I'm compassionate and non judgmental and tailor my work to each patient's needs. I received my PhD from Yale University and have worked in community clinics, hospitals and extensively with UVA students and faculty.
(434) 214-4476 View (434) 214-4476
Photo of Dawn Atkinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Head Waters, VA 24442
Hi there, I'm Dawn! I have been a Licensed Clinical Social worker for over 25 years and have been working as a Behavioral Health Clinician providing individual, couples, and family therapy since then. I focus in areas such as anxiety, coping skills, depression, stress, life transitions, and self esteem, amongst others. I have extensive knowledge and experience in providing trauma focused therapeutic work, and work towards my client's treatment goals while building on my client's strengths and abilities.
Hi there, I'm Dawn! I have been a Licensed Clinical Social worker for over 25 years and have been working as a Behavioral Health Clinician providing individual, couples, and family therapy since then. I focus in areas such as anxiety, coping skills, depression, stress, life transitions, and self esteem, amongst others. I have extensive knowledge and experience in providing trauma focused therapeutic work, and work towards my client's treatment goals while building on my client's strengths and abilities.
(757) 781-2263 View (757) 781-2263
Photo of Tawanda McPhatter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tawanda McPhatter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bolar, VA 24484
Hello! My name is Ms. Tawanda McPhatter and I'm a licensed professional counselor. I have been providing therapy for 12 years. I allow my clients a safe space to discuss their issues, concerns, and needs for themselves. I am a very avid listener and I feel that listening is very important when assisting my clients and helps identify their feelings and thoughts on things so that I can identify ways that I can be of assistance in helping to work through and/or address these issues and/or concerns.
Hello! My name is Ms. Tawanda McPhatter and I'm a licensed professional counselor. I have been providing therapy for 12 years. I allow my clients a safe space to discuss their issues, concerns, and needs for themselves. I am a very avid listener and I feel that listening is very important when assisting my clients and helps identify their feelings and thoughts on things so that I can identify ways that I can be of assistance in helping to work through and/or address these issues and/or concerns.
(757) 530-7137 View (757) 530-7137
Photo of Emilee Burke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emilee Burke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Swoope, VA 24479
My name is Emilee Smith and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia, working with clients state-wide via telehealth. I have experience working with many populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have experience helping people with anxiety, depression, and parent-child relationships. I work with clients of all ages and most often use a cognitive behavioral approach. When a person's automatic thoughts and behaviors are unhealthy, anxiety, depression, and conflict in relationships can be the result.
My name is Emilee Smith and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia, working with clients state-wide via telehealth. I have experience working with many populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have experience helping people with anxiety, depression, and parent-child relationships. I work with clients of all ages and most often use a cognitive behavioral approach. When a person's automatic thoughts and behaviors are unhealthy, anxiety, depression, and conflict in relationships can be the result.
(757) 767-4598 View (757) 767-4598
Photo of Stephanie Safos-Moriarty, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Safos-Moriarty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Goshen, VA 24439
My name is Stephanie Safos-Moriarty, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of FL, VA, and CT. I offer counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI, with a caring, compassionate, and genuine approach. I provide counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI.
My name is Stephanie Safos-Moriarty, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in the states of FL, VA, and CT. I offer counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI, with a caring, compassionate, and genuine approach. I provide counseling services for parents, individuals, couples, families, children, adolescents, geriatric clients, and all populations, including LGBTQIA+ and MOGAI.
(571) 946-4605 View (571) 946-4605
Photo of Alvin Ray, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alvin Ray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Swoope, VA 24479
My name is A. Chad Ray, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) from the Volunteer state of Tennessee. I am licensed in both VA and TN and see clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults who have issues with anxiety, stress, addiction, and insomnia. When helping clients achieve their clinical goals, I utilize Solution Oriented Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Systems Therapy, Emotion Focused, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
My name is A. Chad Ray, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) from the Volunteer state of Tennessee. I am licensed in both VA and TN and see clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults who have issues with anxiety, stress, addiction, and insomnia. When helping clients achieve their clinical goals, I utilize Solution Oriented Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Systems Therapy, Emotion Focused, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
(757) 925-8478 View (757) 925-8478
Photo of Megan Osburn, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Osburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24402  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is wanting to take a deeper look at their own reflection. Have you ever seen a movie or television show with an insensitive therapist and thought: Is this what therapy is supposed to look like? I can tell you therapy with me will not look like the disinterested professional depicted on television. My therapy style is built on the keystone of rapport building. I value our time together and respect boundaries as we work collaboratively to navigate some of life’s hardships.
My ideal client is someone who is wanting to take a deeper look at their own reflection. Have you ever seen a movie or television show with an insensitive therapist and thought: Is this what therapy is supposed to look like? I can tell you therapy with me will not look like the disinterested professional depicted on television. My therapy style is built on the keystone of rapport building. I value our time together and respect boundaries as we work collaboratively to navigate some of life’s hardships.
(434) 204-4413 View (434) 204-4413

See more therapy options for 24465

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 24465

< 10

Therapists in 24465 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Grief
100% Divorce
100% Family Conflict
100% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Anthem

How Therapists in 24465 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 24465?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.