Photo of Lori Reibach, LMFT, LPC, NCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lori Reibach
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23238
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that in order to succesfully grow and make changes in your life you need support, validation, and resources. It is my goal to meet you where you are at when you are feeling most hopeless, anxious, and lost. I believe everyone has unique strengths to create change in their lives. Therapy is a way to explore and challenge yourself. Together we can find ways to reconnect to an empowered and resilient whole self. Together we can create a space where you can be vulnerable.
I believe that in order to succesfully grow and make changes in your life you need support, validation, and resources. It is my goal to meet you where you are at when you are feeling most hopeless, anxious, and lost. I believe everyone has unique strengths to create change in their lives. Therapy is a way to explore and challenge yourself. Together we can find ways to reconnect to an empowered and resilient whole self. Together we can create a space where you can be vulnerable.
(804) 636-3242 View (804) 636-3242
Photo of Brian Mayer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian Mayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23238
Do you struggle with Anxiety, Stress and Worry? Everyone struggles with these issues from time to time, but sometimes they rise to a level that hinders us in life, relationships, and work. If you have reached this level, then it is definitely time for me to help you get your life back and be free from the grip that anxiety may have on you. Anxiety is usually an issue that springs from our thoughts and perceptions of ourselves and the world around us. Work with me and I will provide a warm and collaborative environment to change those old pathways. Lots of tools to help you gain freedom. My website: www.brianmayerlcsw.com
Do you struggle with Anxiety, Stress and Worry? Everyone struggles with these issues from time to time, but sometimes they rise to a level that hinders us in life, relationships, and work. If you have reached this level, then it is definitely time for me to help you get your life back and be free from the grip that anxiety may have on you. Anxiety is usually an issue that springs from our thoughts and perceptions of ourselves and the world around us. Work with me and I will provide a warm and collaborative environment to change those old pathways. Lots of tools to help you gain freedom. My website: www.brianmayerlcsw.com
(804) 391-9102 View (804) 391-9102
Full Circle Grief Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
Full Circle Grief Center's mission is to provide comprehensive professional bereavement support to children, adults, families, and communities. Since 2008, we have facilitated support groups and educational programs in Richmond and the surrounding communities. In 2018, our services expanded to include individual counseling for children (ages 3-17) and adults grieving the death of a loved one. During this one-on-one service, our therapists strive to provide a personal approach to grief support, working to understand your current needs and offering a safe place of acceptance to work through these needs.
Full Circle Grief Center's mission is to provide comprehensive professional bereavement support to children, adults, families, and communities. Since 2008, we have facilitated support groups and educational programs in Richmond and the surrounding communities. In 2018, our services expanded to include individual counseling for children (ages 3-17) and adults grieving the death of a loved one. During this one-on-one service, our therapists strive to provide a personal approach to grief support, working to understand your current needs and offering a safe place of acceptance to work through these needs.
(804) 374-9540 View (804) 374-9540
Photo of Katie Neidow Hill, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Neidow Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23238
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, low self esteem, loss or difficulty in personal relationships? Do you feel isolated and distant from the ones you care most about? Do you desire change, but feel stuck and afraid to take the first step toward change? If so, you are not alone and there is HOPE. I provide compassionate, confidential, effective, and ethical counseling in a collaborative manner that empowers you to identify road blocks, potential solutions, and supports your work toward becoming the best you.
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, low self esteem, loss or difficulty in personal relationships? Do you feel isolated and distant from the ones you care most about? Do you desire change, but feel stuck and afraid to take the first step toward change? If so, you are not alone and there is HOPE. I provide compassionate, confidential, effective, and ethical counseling in a collaborative manner that empowers you to identify road blocks, potential solutions, and supports your work toward becoming the best you.
(757) 517-2562 View (757) 517-2562
Photo of Dr. Natasha Little-Harrison, PsyD, LCP, Psychologist
Dr. Natasha Little-Harrison
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23238
As parents, we all want our children to be happy well adjusted individuals who are taking steps toward reaching their full potential. So it goes without saying that one of the most difficult things to do is to watch our children struggle in school and feel powerless in knowing how to help them. If your child is performing below grade level or exhibiting behavioral problems at home and school, these constant struggles may be evoking feelings of intense sadness, anxiety, and frustration in both you and your child and negatively impacting other areas of both your lives.
As parents, we all want our children to be happy well adjusted individuals who are taking steps toward reaching their full potential. So it goes without saying that one of the most difficult things to do is to watch our children struggle in school and feel powerless in knowing how to help them. If your child is performing below grade level or exhibiting behavioral problems at home and school, these constant struggles may be evoking feelings of intense sadness, anxiety, and frustration in both you and your child and negatively impacting other areas of both your lives.
(804) 269-8392 View (804) 269-8392
Photo of Don Hanback, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Don Hanback
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23238
I have been working in the behavioral health field for over 25 years, primarily with adults, who are experiencing substance abuse, and related issues. I try to provide a safe environment where individuals can begin to relate their story, and experience grace and truth over time to grow and heal.
I have been working in the behavioral health field for over 25 years, primarily with adults, who are experiencing substance abuse, and related issues. I try to provide a safe environment where individuals can begin to relate their story, and experience grace and truth over time to grow and heal.
(804) 286-4829 View (804) 286-4829
Photo of Erin Hollerbach, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Hollerbach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
Not accepting new clients
I provide a warm, non-judgmental and strengths-based space for you or your child to process current and past challenges, traumas, and hurts. I serve clients throughout VA and DC through telehealth and see in-person clients at my office in Henrico, VA. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents ages 3 and up. I also serve adults who are in crisis, adjusting to changing life circumstances, or experiencing symptoms of trauma (PTSD/CPTSD), anxiety, OCD, ADHD, and depression. I provide parenting support/family sessions as needed.
I provide a warm, non-judgmental and strengths-based space for you or your child to process current and past challenges, traumas, and hurts. I serve clients throughout VA and DC through telehealth and see in-person clients at my office in Henrico, VA. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents ages 3 and up. I also serve adults who are in crisis, adjusting to changing life circumstances, or experiencing symptoms of trauma (PTSD/CPTSD), anxiety, OCD, ADHD, and depression. I provide parenting support/family sessions as needed.
(804) 465-9550 View (804) 465-9550
Photo of Robin Zelinger-Casway - Robin Zelinger-Casway, LCSW, PC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin Zelinger-Casway, LCSW, PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Counseling can help to restore balance in our lives. With 40 years counseling experience, I specialize in working with individuals and couples. My practice offers a safe and confidential environment to address your needs. With virtual office hours to accommodate your schedule it affords you and your family the time necessary to work on goals, concerns, and strategies to enhance your life. Since COVID, our daily lives have changed dramatically, creating increased uncertainty and stress. We are all reassessing and developing what works best for ourselves. You and a trained therapist can help to create increased personal wellbeing.
Counseling can help to restore balance in our lives. With 40 years counseling experience, I specialize in working with individuals and couples. My practice offers a safe and confidential environment to address your needs. With virtual office hours to accommodate your schedule it affords you and your family the time necessary to work on goals, concerns, and strategies to enhance your life. Since COVID, our daily lives have changed dramatically, creating increased uncertainty and stress. We are all reassessing and developing what works best for ourselves. You and a trained therapist can help to create increased personal wellbeing.
(804) 741-4549 View (804) 741-4549
Photo of Lonnie D. Smith - Lonnie D. Smith Counseling & Consulting, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lonnie D. Smith Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
Life has a way of throwing obstacles (trauma, depression, anxiety, addictions, etc.) in your path and for some reason we feel the need to control these obstacles. Guess what, encountering obstacles in life doesn't make you weak or a bad person - it makes you human. Regardless of the situation or circumstances, everyone has the capacity to get through life's difficulties. If you allow me to take this journey with you, I'll help you channel your resources, build off your number one strength (yourself) and help you transition from attempting to control problems to finding balance by learning how to manage them instead.
Life has a way of throwing obstacles (trauma, depression, anxiety, addictions, etc.) in your path and for some reason we feel the need to control these obstacles. Guess what, encountering obstacles in life doesn't make you weak or a bad person - it makes you human. Regardless of the situation or circumstances, everyone has the capacity to get through life's difficulties. If you allow me to take this journey with you, I'll help you channel your resources, build off your number one strength (yourself) and help you transition from attempting to control problems to finding balance by learning how to manage them instead.
(804) 445-2099 View (804) 445-2099
Photo of Blair S Caldwell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blair S Caldwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23238
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and/or depression? Do feel like your life is out of control due to obsessions with food, alcohol or drugs? Do you have unwanted behaviors that you cannot seem to change? I believe that we all have the ability to heal from emotional pain and suffering and that we sometimes need a little help to do so. Through a variety of techniques, I can help you can adjust thought processes, decrease the intensity of emotions, change behaviors, learn new skills and begin to experience a sense of peace and balance in your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and/or depression? Do feel like your life is out of control due to obsessions with food, alcohol or drugs? Do you have unwanted behaviors that you cannot seem to change? I believe that we all have the ability to heal from emotional pain and suffering and that we sometimes need a little help to do so. Through a variety of techniques, I can help you can adjust thought processes, decrease the intensity of emotions, change behaviors, learn new skills and begin to experience a sense of peace and balance in your life.
(804) 681-2317 View (804) 681-2317
Photo of Jennifer Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Jennifer Brown (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia with more than 14 years of experience working with a wide variety of folks, including children, families, couples, and individual adults seeking support in dealing with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, abuse/neglect, self-injury, suicidal thoughts/urges, substance use/addiction needs, relationships, and family issues. She takes an open-minded, affirming, supportive approach and values the opportunity to give others time and a safe space to openly be themselves as they seek connection, happiness, and fulfillment.
Jennifer Brown (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia with more than 14 years of experience working with a wide variety of folks, including children, families, couples, and individual adults seeking support in dealing with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, abuse/neglect, self-injury, suicidal thoughts/urges, substance use/addiction needs, relationships, and family issues. She takes an open-minded, affirming, supportive approach and values the opportunity to give others time and a safe space to openly be themselves as they seek connection, happiness, and fulfillment.
(804) 635-3522 View (804) 635-3522
Photo of Elizabeth Dille, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Dille
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Elizabeth Dille is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 6 years of experience in the mental health field. Elizabeth provides counseling services and clinical assessment to adults and couples. Her experience is in community mental health settings with individuals experiencing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress. Elizabeth completed both her Bachelor of Science (BS) in Communication Sciences and Disorders and her Master of Science (MS) in Mental Health Counseling at Longwood University.
Elizabeth Dille is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 6 years of experience in the mental health field. Elizabeth provides counseling services and clinical assessment to adults and couples. Her experience is in community mental health settings with individuals experiencing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress. Elizabeth completed both her Bachelor of Science (BS) in Communication Sciences and Disorders and her Master of Science (MS) in Mental Health Counseling at Longwood University.
(804) 294-4446 View (804) 294-4446
Photo of Sirena Marie Pangelinan, LPC-R, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sirena Marie Pangelinan
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R, MS
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
Sirena has received an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and has nearly 10 years of professional experience with clients from all walks of life. Sirena has worked in a myriad of different counseling realms, including work with children, adolescents, adults, geriatric clients, families, couples, residential facilities for individuals with severe mental illness, intellectual disabilities and eating disorders; and the complex array of concerns that overlap these diverse individuals. Sirena's ideal client includes those open to lasting change, recovery, and healing. She is invested in those who are invested in healing and growth.
Sirena has received an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and has nearly 10 years of professional experience with clients from all walks of life. Sirena has worked in a myriad of different counseling realms, including work with children, adolescents, adults, geriatric clients, families, couples, residential facilities for individuals with severe mental illness, intellectual disabilities and eating disorders; and the complex array of concerns that overlap these diverse individuals. Sirena's ideal client includes those open to lasting change, recovery, and healing. She is invested in those who are invested in healing and growth.
(804) 587-8339 View (804) 587-8339
Photo of Wendy Wasserstrom - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Henrico, Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Henrico
Counselor
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(804) 376-1032 View (804) 376-1032
Photo of Jerry L Mize, MA, MEd, NCC
Jerry L Mize
Resident in Counseling, MA, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23238
I welcome individuals and couples who are struggling with sex/intimacy, anxiety, trauma, and identity. Navigating life's challenges can often feel isolating. If you've ever felt hesitant or unsure about discussing topics that many consider unconventional or taboo, know that you've found a welcoming space here. We could also work on processing traumas and anxiety, and building your coping toolbox. I'm also a strong advocate (and part of) the LGBTQIA+ community, poly aware, and kink/BDSM aware. I'm continuously updating my knowledge to stay informed of the latest insights, ensuring that I offer relevant and evidence-based approaches.
I welcome individuals and couples who are struggling with sex/intimacy, anxiety, trauma, and identity. Navigating life's challenges can often feel isolating. If you've ever felt hesitant or unsure about discussing topics that many consider unconventional or taboo, know that you've found a welcoming space here. We could also work on processing traumas and anxiety, and building your coping toolbox. I'm also a strong advocate (and part of) the LGBTQIA+ community, poly aware, and kink/BDSM aware. I'm continuously updating my knowledge to stay informed of the latest insights, ensuring that I offer relevant and evidence-based approaches.
(804) 259-0679 View (804) 259-0679
Photo of Kathleen Seow, LPC,  ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Seow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23238
Welcome to those who are seeking an integrative approach to therapy. My goal is to bring holistic & evidence-based practices along with empathy and understanding to those who are seeking support. Having worked in several corporate settings, I understand the challenges many professionals face and empathize with their unique set of stressors. I also understand that confidentiality is of the utmost importance and offer to provide ultimate discretion, anonymity, and service. Therapy services include in-person and telehealth sessions and ongoing preventive care.
Welcome to those who are seeking an integrative approach to therapy. My goal is to bring holistic & evidence-based practices along with empathy and understanding to those who are seeking support. Having worked in several corporate settings, I understand the challenges many professionals face and empathize with their unique set of stressors. I also understand that confidentiality is of the utmost importance and offer to provide ultimate discretion, anonymity, and service. Therapy services include in-person and telehealth sessions and ongoing preventive care.
(804) 587-7162 View (804) 587-7162
Photo of Cara Joyer, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cara Joyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
I provide trauma informed psychotherapy, specializing in eating disorders, perinatal & postpartum mental health, anxiety disorders and attachment. Clinically, my training has focused on polyvagal theory, attachment, exposure and response presentation, CBT, DBT and the treatment of eating disorders. Prior to counseling, I worked as birth doula and childbirth educator, shaping the work I now do to support women in all stages of parenting. You can expect appointments to be warm and conversational, leaving with practical strategies that you can implement immediately.
I provide trauma informed psychotherapy, specializing in eating disorders, perinatal & postpartum mental health, anxiety disorders and attachment. Clinically, my training has focused on polyvagal theory, attachment, exposure and response presentation, CBT, DBT and the treatment of eating disorders. Prior to counseling, I worked as birth doula and childbirth educator, shaping the work I now do to support women in all stages of parenting. You can expect appointments to be warm and conversational, leaving with practical strategies that you can implement immediately.
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Photo of Priscilla Herzberg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Priscilla Herzberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
Priscilla Herzberg is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia who partners with adults and couples seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and trauma. She completed her Bachelor of Science in Human Development from Virginia Tech and received her Master of Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University.
Priscilla Herzberg is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia who partners with adults and couples seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and trauma. She completed her Bachelor of Science in Human Development from Virginia Tech and received her Master of Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University.
(804) 258-4934 View (804) 258-4934
Photo of Wendy Couch, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wendy Couch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
Wendy Couch is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 8 years of clinical experience. She works with young adults, adults, and geriatrics and has experience working in a variety of clinical settings including community mental health and the VA Department of Corrections. Wendy has worked with individuals who have depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, substance, and alcohol use disorders. She also has experience working with individuals experiencing major life transitions including divorce, occupational changes, grief, and stress.
Wendy Couch is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 8 years of clinical experience. She works with young adults, adults, and geriatrics and has experience working in a variety of clinical settings including community mental health and the VA Department of Corrections. Wendy has worked with individuals who have depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, substance, and alcohol use disorders. She also has experience working with individuals experiencing major life transitions including divorce, occupational changes, grief, and stress.
(804) 374-8907 View (804) 374-8907
Photo of Anne Filosa Creekmore, PsyD, Psychologist
Anne Filosa Creekmore
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23238
Please feel free to visit my website for more information; www.PsychologisitsinVirginia.com
Please feel free to visit my website for more information; www.PsychologisitsinVirginia.com
(804) 457-8907 View (804) 457-8907

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23238

50+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in 23238 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
86% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
65% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Anthem | Elevance
75% Aetna
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 23238 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
26% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23238?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.