Photo of Christina Rawls-Dolin, MS, LPC-S, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Rawls-Dolin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, LMHC
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23058  (Online Only)
Thank you for visiting my page. Are you currently seeking quality psychological care? I possess a balance of active listening, effective communication skills and high levels of discernment. Just remember, therapy is a collaborative approach. I work with my clients to devise a therapeutic treatment plan that best suits their individual needs.
Thank you for visiting my page. Are you currently seeking quality psychological care? I possess a balance of active listening, effective communication skills and high levels of discernment. Just remember, therapy is a collaborative approach. I work with my clients to devise a therapeutic treatment plan that best suits their individual needs.
(804) 294-4325 View (804) 294-4325
Photo of Domonique A Wilson - Acacia Counseling & Consultative Services, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Acacia Counseling & Consultative Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058  (Online Only)
Hello My name is Domonique Wilson, I am the owner of Acacia Counseling. Our diverse and skilled team of therapist's are currently taking new clients. Are you in a space where you are ready for your life to be different? Are you wanting to change, but are not sure where to start? Therapy can help navigate this process. The therapist at Acacia Counseling are skilled in developing person centered plans to meet your needs. Together you will explore goals and the skills necessary to be successful. Health and wellness are a top priority at Acacia Counseling so we offer solution focused, empirical and wholistic services.
Hello My name is Domonique Wilson, I am the owner of Acacia Counseling. Our diverse and skilled team of therapist's are currently taking new clients. Are you in a space where you are ready for your life to be different? Are you wanting to change, but are not sure where to start? Therapy can help navigate this process. The therapist at Acacia Counseling are skilled in developing person centered plans to meet your needs. Together you will explore goals and the skills necessary to be successful. Health and wellness are a top priority at Acacia Counseling so we offer solution focused, empirical and wholistic services.
(804) 538-3624 View (804) 538-3624
Photo of Krista Branon
Krista Branon
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058  (Online Only)
I have experience working with individuals starting at 5 years old and up dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD/Trauma symptoms. interpersonal challenges, life transitions, relationship issues, abusive relationships, and grief. I have also worked with a diverse age group including children, teens, college/graduate students, active duty and veterans regarding PTSD and trauma-related symptoms, as well as victims of violence/abuse, LGBTQIA population, and men's groups for domestic violence. I always take a client-centered approach in the therapy room to ensure my clients have a safe space to feel heard, understood, and challenged.
I have experience working with individuals starting at 5 years old and up dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD/Trauma symptoms. interpersonal challenges, life transitions, relationship issues, abusive relationships, and grief. I have also worked with a diverse age group including children, teens, college/graduate students, active duty and veterans regarding PTSD and trauma-related symptoms, as well as victims of violence/abuse, LGBTQIA population, and men's groups for domestic violence. I always take a client-centered approach in the therapy room to ensure my clients have a safe space to feel heard, understood, and challenged.
(804) 465-7143 View (804) 465-7143
Photo of Rhonwen (Rhonie) Hale, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rhonwen (Rhonie) Hale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Waitlist for new clients
The fact that you have found your way to this site indicates that you or someone you care about may be experiencing pain or distress. My experience has shown me that people have the ability to heal and make the changes they desire when given the tools, guidance and encouragement that will help them. My treatment approach uses a combination of strategies to help you reach your goals effectively.
The fact that you have found your way to this site indicates that you or someone you care about may be experiencing pain or distress. My experience has shown me that people have the ability to heal and make the changes they desire when given the tools, guidance and encouragement that will help them. My treatment approach uses a combination of strategies to help you reach your goals effectively.
(804) 409-9542 View (804) 409-9542
Photo of Juliet Castle Cameron, PsyD, LCP, ADHDCC, CATP, Psychologist
Juliet Castle Cameron
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, ADHDCC, CATP
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23058
I have a dynamic yet relaxed style of therapy that is emotion and interpersonally-based. Through our shared therapeutic relationship, my aim is to foster a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space in which we'll explore your concerns. I approach therapy as a collaborative and creative process. We'll work together toward a deeper understanding of yourself and your life experiences through reflection on your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, personal strengths, and challenges. My down-to-earth style is ideal for anxiety, depression, chronic pain, self & sexual identity development, and healing traumatic and distressing life experiences.
I have a dynamic yet relaxed style of therapy that is emotion and interpersonally-based. Through our shared therapeutic relationship, my aim is to foster a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space in which we'll explore your concerns. I approach therapy as a collaborative and creative process. We'll work together toward a deeper understanding of yourself and your life experiences through reflection on your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, personal strengths, and challenges. My down-to-earth style is ideal for anxiety, depression, chronic pain, self & sexual identity development, and healing traumatic and distressing life experiences.
(804) 925-2194 View (804) 925-2194
Photo of Martha Dalby Mullen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Martha Dalby Mullen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Waitlist for new clients
I believe we all have an enormous capacity to break through the barriers we face in life. I enjoy helping people navigate change and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you clarify your issues and identify effective solutions. My 25+ years of experience working as a licensed professional counselor has provided me with broad knowledge and expertise to empower you to make needed and sustained change.
I believe we all have an enormous capacity to break through the barriers we face in life. I enjoy helping people navigate change and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you clarify your issues and identify effective solutions. My 25+ years of experience working as a licensed professional counselor has provided me with broad knowledge and expertise to empower you to make needed and sustained change.
(804) 455-7320 View (804) 455-7320
Photo of Dr. S. Dhillon, PhD, LCP, Psychologist
Dr. S. Dhillon
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
I strive to create an environment to support children and adults, to improve their lives by having more enjoyable relationships. I like to provide my patients the required tools to succeed in life. I have loved to serve the community and use my natural ability to empathize. I received my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology in May 2015. Since my graduation, I have been performing psychological evaluations and therapy for patients of all ages, gathering a broad base of experience.
I strive to create an environment to support children and adults, to improve their lives by having more enjoyable relationships. I like to provide my patients the required tools to succeed in life. I have loved to serve the community and use my natural ability to empathize. I received my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology in May 2015. Since my graduation, I have been performing psychological evaluations and therapy for patients of all ages, gathering a broad base of experience.
(804) 294-3899 View (804) 294-3899
Photo of Malissa Watterson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Malissa Watterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058  (Online Only)
I see adults and adolescents, ages 13 and up, and I have over 5 years of experience working in community and outpatient mental health settings. Early in my social work career, I provided in-home counseling to first-time mothers and mothers with young children. Because of this experience, I am passionate about supporting mothers experiencing perinatal mood and anxiety disorders.
I see adults and adolescents, ages 13 and up, and I have over 5 years of experience working in community and outpatient mental health settings. Early in my social work career, I provided in-home counseling to first-time mothers and mothers with young children. Because of this experience, I am passionate about supporting mothers experiencing perinatal mood and anxiety disorders.
(434) 722-3898 View (434) 722-3898
Photo of Elizabeth A Montana, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth A Montana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Taking that first bold step to reach out to a therapist takes courage and strength. As a therapist in a variety of outpatient and school settings, I have provided therapy to children, adolescents and adults for over 20 years. I believe in providing much needed empathy and support but I will also put forth the necessary energy and effort to help challenge you to grow. Sometimes unhealthy patterns and coping strategies from the past are currently interfering in reaching personal goals or in experiencing fulfilling relationships.
Taking that first bold step to reach out to a therapist takes courage and strength. As a therapist in a variety of outpatient and school settings, I have provided therapy to children, adolescents and adults for over 20 years. I believe in providing much needed empathy and support but I will also put forth the necessary energy and effort to help challenge you to grow. Sometimes unhealthy patterns and coping strategies from the past are currently interfering in reaching personal goals or in experiencing fulfilling relationships.
(804) 455-7330 View (804) 455-7330
Photo of Ellen Welthy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen Welthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 16 years of experience. I graduated from Adelphi University in New York with a Masters Degree in Social Work in 1989. I have worked in Virginia, New York & Florida. I have worked in various settings including mental health clinics in New York where I coordinated with psychiatrists in the care of children, adolescents, & adults; in community counseling centers in Florida providing couples counseling & individual therapy to adults; in after-school programs for emotionally disabled children in Florida & Virginia and with parents to improve parenting skills & improve family relationships.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 16 years of experience. I graduated from Adelphi University in New York with a Masters Degree in Social Work in 1989. I have worked in Virginia, New York & Florida. I have worked in various settings including mental health clinics in New York where I coordinated with psychiatrists in the care of children, adolescents, & adults; in community counseling centers in Florida providing couples counseling & individual therapy to adults; in after-school programs for emotionally disabled children in Florida & Virginia and with parents to improve parenting skills & improve family relationships.
(804) 361-9106 View (804) 361-9106
Photo of Jasmine Lackey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Lackey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
My name is Jasmine Lackey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I know making the decision to go to therapy is extremely difficult, but I am excited to work with you! While I specialize in anxiety and overthinking, perfectionism, trauma, life transitions, women’s issues and relationship issues, my goal is to support my client’s in their healing journey to become the best versions of themselves. I aim to provide a warm, non judgemental, safe space for clients while also gently challenging them to confront unhealthy behaviors and/or thinking patterns to improve their relationships with others and themselves.
My name is Jasmine Lackey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I know making the decision to go to therapy is extremely difficult, but I am excited to work with you! While I specialize in anxiety and overthinking, perfectionism, trauma, life transitions, women’s issues and relationship issues, my goal is to support my client’s in their healing journey to become the best versions of themselves. I aim to provide a warm, non judgemental, safe space for clients while also gently challenging them to confront unhealthy behaviors and/or thinking patterns to improve their relationships with others and themselves.
(804) 568-9603 View (804) 568-9603
Photo of Sirena Marie Pangelinan, LPC-R, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sirena Marie Pangelinan
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R, MS
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Sirena has received an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and has nearly 10 years of professional experience with clients from all walks of life. Sirena has worked in a myriad of different counseling realms, including work with children, adolescents, adults, geriatric clients, families, couples, residential facilities for individuals with severe mental illness, intellectual disabilities and eating disorders; and the complex array of concerns that overlap these diverse individuals. Sirena's ideal client includes those open to lasting change, recovery, and healing. She is invested in those who are invested in healing and growth.
Sirena has received an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and has nearly 10 years of professional experience with clients from all walks of life. Sirena has worked in a myriad of different counseling realms, including work with children, adolescents, adults, geriatric clients, families, couples, residential facilities for individuals with severe mental illness, intellectual disabilities and eating disorders; and the complex array of concerns that overlap these diverse individuals. Sirena's ideal client includes those open to lasting change, recovery, and healing. She is invested in those who are invested in healing and growth.
(804) 587-8339 View (804) 587-8339
Photo of Ben Hickman, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ben Hickman
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Struggling with stress, anxiety, or depression? Searching for hope or meaning? I can help! I love to work with those who are seeking to learn the skills needed to thrive and overcome. I work with Teenagers (13yo and older), Adult Individuals, and Couples who struggle with anxiety, have feelings of depression, sadness and grief, and those navigating difficulties in their relationships.
Struggling with stress, anxiety, or depression? Searching for hope or meaning? I can help! I love to work with those who are seeking to learn the skills needed to thrive and overcome. I work with Teenagers (13yo and older), Adult Individuals, and Couples who struggle with anxiety, have feelings of depression, sadness and grief, and those navigating difficulties in their relationships.
(804) 575-7548 View (804) 575-7548
Photo of Renita Foxx, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renita Foxx
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate listener who believes in helping my clients achieve their goals in therapy. Whether it is daily life stressors or traumatic circumstances that seem to keep holding you down, I am all about building resiliency so that no matter what comes your way, you have a toolbox of skills and techniques to address your challenges. I am currently a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia with over 17 years of professional experience related to individuals and families. I earned my Master’s Degree in Agency Counseling from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in 2009.
I am a compassionate listener who believes in helping my clients achieve their goals in therapy. Whether it is daily life stressors or traumatic circumstances that seem to keep holding you down, I am all about building resiliency so that no matter what comes your way, you have a toolbox of skills and techniques to address your challenges. I am currently a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia with over 17 years of professional experience related to individuals and families. I earned my Master’s Degree in Agency Counseling from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in 2009.
(804) 567-8228 View (804) 567-8228
Photo of Brigid Ludvigsen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brigid Ludvigsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Hello there, and welcome! I am a Richmond-based clinician, virtually serving all of Virginia. Breaking unhelpful patterns can feel daunting—I’m here to help. Maybe it’s messages you internalized, survival strategies you adopted that aren’t serving you, cycles you’re trying to end, trying to get unstuck, or wanting to feel more connected with yourself and your relationships. We can learn more about ourselves, our experiences, and our past so we can move more richly through life.
Hello there, and welcome! I am a Richmond-based clinician, virtually serving all of Virginia. Breaking unhelpful patterns can feel daunting—I’m here to help. Maybe it’s messages you internalized, survival strategies you adopted that aren’t serving you, cycles you’re trying to end, trying to get unstuck, or wanting to feel more connected with yourself and your relationships. We can learn more about ourselves, our experiences, and our past so we can move more richly through life.
(571) 520-9398 View (571) 520-9398
Photo of Robin Usher - Glacier Health, Licensed Professional Counselor
Glacier Health
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Glacier Health practices from the belief that everyone can succeed if given the resources to do so, and we know that everyone has a purpose to discover. Our practice offers comprehensive services, including counseling, medication management, care coordination, and mentoring.
Glacier Health practices from the belief that everyone can succeed if given the resources to do so, and we know that everyone has a purpose to discover. Our practice offers comprehensive services, including counseling, medication management, care coordination, and mentoring.
(804) 554-5978 View (804) 554-5978
Photo of Purnima Karki, MA, LMFT-R
Purnima Karki
Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, MA, LMFT-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
I believe that everyone can find health and wellness when provided with safe and supportive environments for growth. As a psychotherapist my role will be to facilitate your growth, with you as the decision-maker in what directions we should follow along the journey. Through person-centered, multicultural, and evidence-based methods, I will help you to explore past and present issues affecting your health, going along with your pace as we discover what is important to you in journeying through life.
I believe that everyone can find health and wellness when provided with safe and supportive environments for growth. As a psychotherapist my role will be to facilitate your growth, with you as the decision-maker in what directions we should follow along the journey. Through person-centered, multicultural, and evidence-based methods, I will help you to explore past and present issues affecting your health, going along with your pace as we discover what is important to you in journeying through life.
(804) 597-6584 View (804) 597-6584
Photo of E. Tracci Parham - HLF Christian Counseling, MAPC, Pastoral Counselor
HLF Christian Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, MAPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Do you feel defeated, left behind, unable to trust, unlovable or unloved? Do you struggle with past experiences that haunt your present and future causing shame, grief or re experienced trauma in everyday living? If so, know that it is my honor to walk along side you as you journey toward healing. I enjoy assisting individuals, couples and families regain peace, balance and will power with strategies to move forward through crisis moments. My name is Tracci Parham and I am a Pastoral Counselor whos certified in pre-marital/ marriage counseling, and trained in crisis and trauma care, Transformational Prayer Ministry and EMDR.
Do you feel defeated, left behind, unable to trust, unlovable or unloved? Do you struggle with past experiences that haunt your present and future causing shame, grief or re experienced trauma in everyday living? If so, know that it is my honor to walk along side you as you journey toward healing. I enjoy assisting individuals, couples and families regain peace, balance and will power with strategies to move forward through crisis moments. My name is Tracci Parham and I am a Pastoral Counselor whos certified in pre-marital/ marriage counseling, and trained in crisis and trauma care, Transformational Prayer Ministry and EMDR.
(434) 595-3691 View (434) 595-3691
Photo of Andrea L Barnes, QMHP-A, QMHP-C, MSW
Andrea L Barnes
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, QMHP-A, QMHP-C, MSW
Verified Verified
Glen Allen, VA 23058  (Online Only)
Navigating the challenges of life can be difficult for all of us. Taking care of yourself holistically is an important factor for obtaining and maintaining a healthy balanced lifestyle. Are you seeking a safe space where you can exhale, put things in perspective, deal with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, or just battling with your own thoughts on what to do and how to proceed in your life's journey? Are you wanting to overcome certain obstacles in your life? There is nothing like taking ownership of your life and controlling life's journey at your own pace! I will challenge you to produce real positive outcomes.
Navigating the challenges of life can be difficult for all of us. Taking care of yourself holistically is an important factor for obtaining and maintaining a healthy balanced lifestyle. Are you seeking a safe space where you can exhale, put things in perspective, deal with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, or just battling with your own thoughts on what to do and how to proceed in your life's journey? Are you wanting to overcome certain obstacles in your life? There is nothing like taking ownership of your life and controlling life's journey at your own pace! I will challenge you to produce real positive outcomes.
(804) 944-8828 View (804) 944-8828
Photo of Lauren Anderson - Eirene Counseling and Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eirene Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23058
Eirene simply means peace and reconciliation within yourself and with other people. How is your relationship with yourself? What about with other people? When those relationships are unbalanced it can look like repeating the same dysfunctional patterns no matter how hard you try. It can feel like you are stuck, unmotivated, frustrated and don't have the energy to make the changes you desire or not being sure of what changes you need to make to live a fuller, more complete life. You may also feel overwhelmed, anxiety filled, doubt in yourself and your abilities, anger/irritation, and setting impossible goals for yourself.
Eirene simply means peace and reconciliation within yourself and with other people. How is your relationship with yourself? What about with other people? When those relationships are unbalanced it can look like repeating the same dysfunctional patterns no matter how hard you try. It can feel like you are stuck, unmotivated, frustrated and don't have the energy to make the changes you desire or not being sure of what changes you need to make to live a fuller, more complete life. You may also feel overwhelmed, anxiety filled, doubt in yourself and your abilities, anger/irritation, and setting impossible goals for yourself.
(804) 455-8035 View (804) 455-8035
1

See more therapy options for 23058

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23058

20+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in 23058 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
90% Stress
86% Relationship Issues
86% Coping Skills
81% Trauma and PTSD
81% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
76% Anthem
65% Aetna

How Therapists in 23058 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23058?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.