Photo of Dr. Sepideh Saiedi, PhD, LPC, Life, Coach, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Sepideh Saiedi
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
As your Psychotherapist, I provide person-centered, integrative, and cognitive-behavioral approaches for your mental and emotional well-being. You are not alone. I specialize in treating adults using the Evidence-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), and Energy Psychology to manage and heal the emotional and mental health struggles. You are welcome to learn more about my services at www.mentalhealthstrive.com. I look forward to connecting and working with you toward the life you wish and deserve to live.
As your Psychotherapist, I provide person-centered, integrative, and cognitive-behavioral approaches for your mental and emotional well-being. You are not alone. I specialize in treating adults using the Evidence-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), and Energy Psychology to manage and heal the emotional and mental health struggles. You are welcome to learn more about my services at www.mentalhealthstrive.com. I look forward to connecting and working with you toward the life you wish and deserve to live.
(703) 386-7314 View (703) 386-7314
Photo of undefined - Nouveau Psychological Wellness, PsyD, Psychologist
Nouveau Psychological Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
At Nouveau, we offer therapy and psychological assessment services to individuals, couples & families (6+). Dr. Vianca Escudero specializes in conditions of emotion dysregulation, working with kids, parents and families to learn more effective ways of relating to each other. She also speaks Spanish. Dr. Jack Baker works with teens and young adults dealing with anxiety, depression and conditions. Dr. Paige Victorine works with adults and couples, specializing in complex trauma, anxiety, chronic illness and adult ADHD. We offer individualized assessment services to support greater diagnostic clarity from an affirming lens.
At Nouveau, we offer therapy and psychological assessment services to individuals, couples & families (6+). Dr. Vianca Escudero specializes in conditions of emotion dysregulation, working with kids, parents and families to learn more effective ways of relating to each other. She also speaks Spanish. Dr. Jack Baker works with teens and young adults dealing with anxiety, depression and conditions. Dr. Paige Victorine works with adults and couples, specializing in complex trauma, anxiety, chronic illness and adult ADHD. We offer individualized assessment services to support greater diagnostic clarity from an affirming lens.
(703) 496-1143 View (703) 496-1143
Photo of Victoria Mwongela, MSc, LCPC, LPC
Victoria Mwongela
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MSc, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
I help people when life is not going the way they expected. I work with individuals and groups as they navigate issues like anxiety, questions of identity and faith, relationships, conflict and depression. Since earning my Masters at Johns Hopkins University, I have been committed to providing quality services to all my clients. As a therapist, I am inspired by the techniques introduced through CBT, DBT, Existential and Client-Centered theorists.
I help people when life is not going the way they expected. I work with individuals and groups as they navigate issues like anxiety, questions of identity and faith, relationships, conflict and depression. Since earning my Masters at Johns Hopkins University, I have been committed to providing quality services to all my clients. As a therapist, I am inspired by the techniques introduced through CBT, DBT, Existential and Client-Centered theorists.
(240) 221-6814 View (240) 221-6814
Photo of Colleen McCarron, LPC, CEDS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colleen McCarron
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I work with clients to develop self-awareness, and reflect on how they developed their beliefs and behaviors that contribute to current difficulties in their lives. I also help clients develop realistic behavioral goals for lifestyle changes, explore family of origin dynamics, and work toward implementing healthy changes in your relationships. Additionally, I work with parents of teens struggling with their mental health using Emotion Focused Family Therapy. This skills-based approach helps parents emotionally connect with their teens in order to help promote their child's well-being.
I work with clients to develop self-awareness, and reflect on how they developed their beliefs and behaviors that contribute to current difficulties in their lives. I also help clients develop realistic behavioral goals for lifestyle changes, explore family of origin dynamics, and work toward implementing healthy changes in your relationships. Additionally, I work with parents of teens struggling with their mental health using Emotion Focused Family Therapy. This skills-based approach helps parents emotionally connect with their teens in order to help promote their child's well-being.
(571) 290-2497 View (571) 290-2497
John Silsby
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
My clinical practice: I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and young adults and families in a collaborative and client-centered manner. I am experienced in providing therapy for clients’ struggling with social-emotional challenges, anxiety/ OCD, ADHD/ executive functioning deficits, social skills and relationships difficulties, autism, learning disorders, and developmental transition issues. I also have experience in conducting psychological and psychoeducational evaluations to assess for underlying psychological symptoms and learning disorders.
My clinical practice: I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and young adults and families in a collaborative and client-centered manner. I am experienced in providing therapy for clients’ struggling with social-emotional challenges, anxiety/ OCD, ADHD/ executive functioning deficits, social skills and relationships difficulties, autism, learning disorders, and developmental transition issues. I also have experience in conducting psychological and psychoeducational evaluations to assess for underlying psychological symptoms and learning disorders.
(571) 946-7122 View (571) 946-7122
Photo of Melinda Mecham Jensen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melinda Mecham Jensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
www.mindymjensen.com Most People explore therapy when they are aware they want more out of life. Therapy is a process of examining wants and behaviors, and establishing a course to achieve those goals more effectively. I work with people in individual and group psychotherapy. I also work with couples with a co-therapist, allowing each client to feel like they have an advocate in the room. This helps the couple identify, negotiate and achieve their goals whether individually or collectively.
www.mindymjensen.com Most People explore therapy when they are aware they want more out of life. Therapy is a process of examining wants and behaviors, and establishing a course to achieve those goals more effectively. I work with people in individual and group psychotherapy. I also work with couples with a co-therapist, allowing each client to feel like they have an advocate in the room. This helps the couple identify, negotiate and achieve their goals whether individually or collectively.
(540) 212-2081 View (540) 212-2081
Photo of Alexis Herman, PsyD, Psychologist
Alexis Herman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed in the state of Virginia and the District of Columbia who provides in person or virtual psychotherapy to adults, children, and families. I have experience, training, and interest in working with diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community. I use an integrative approach, with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and relational techniques, depending on a person’s presenting concerns and preferences. I am certified to provide telepsychology services to clients in any state that recognizes the PSYPACT.
I am a Clinical Psychologist licensed in the state of Virginia and the District of Columbia who provides in person or virtual psychotherapy to adults, children, and families. I have experience, training, and interest in working with diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community. I use an integrative approach, with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and relational techniques, depending on a person’s presenting concerns and preferences. I am certified to provide telepsychology services to clients in any state that recognizes the PSYPACT.
(571) 410-3490 View (571) 410-3490
Photo of Catherine Ladson, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Catherine Ladson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Are you feeling torn between the expectations of others and the yearnings of your own heart? Do you find yourself grappling with the weight of obligations while striving to pursue your own dreams? Are perfectionism and anxiety overwhelming you, leaving you in constant need of validation? You're not alone, and I want you to know that there is a safe space where your voice can be heard and your journey embraced. As a licensed therapist and a second-generation immigrant, I intimately understand the struggles you face. I've walked this journey myself, it's possible to find clarity and empowerment amidst the complexity.
Are you feeling torn between the expectations of others and the yearnings of your own heart? Do you find yourself grappling with the weight of obligations while striving to pursue your own dreams? Are perfectionism and anxiety overwhelming you, leaving you in constant need of validation? You're not alone, and I want you to know that there is a safe space where your voice can be heard and your journey embraced. As a licensed therapist and a second-generation immigrant, I intimately understand the struggles you face. I've walked this journey myself, it's possible to find clarity and empowerment amidst the complexity.
(571) 496-8803 View (571) 496-8803
Photo of Kerstin Perini, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kerstin Perini
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
I am Kerstin Perini, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals, couples and families addressing issues to include: Anxiety, Depression, Phobias, Coping and Communication Skill Deficits, Grief, Bereavement, and Life Transitions. I have an integrative, collaborative and humanistic approach to therapy which incorporates Solutions Focused, Mindfulness Based, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Awareness, and Strengths-Based Strategies.
I am Kerstin Perini, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals, couples and families addressing issues to include: Anxiety, Depression, Phobias, Coping and Communication Skill Deficits, Grief, Bereavement, and Life Transitions. I have an integrative, collaborative and humanistic approach to therapy which incorporates Solutions Focused, Mindfulness Based, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Awareness, and Strengths-Based Strategies.
(571) 496-9002 View (571) 496-9002
Photo of undefined - Silver Lake Psychology, PsyD, Psychologist
Silver Lake Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
(571) 497-5074 View (571) 497-5074
Photo of Jessenia Winstanley, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessenia Winstanley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Is life becoming too difficult, or is stress wearing you down? You are not alone. Millions of adults in the United States are affected by anxiety and depression yearly. Have you been living with OCD going without treatment? OCD can be debilitating and difficult to manage, but you do not have to live a life burdened by these problems. As a clinical psychologist, I have specialized training in evidence-based approaches such as CBT and Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) to treat anxiety, depression, stress, and exposure and response prevention, a first-line treatment for OCD.
Is life becoming too difficult, or is stress wearing you down? You are not alone. Millions of adults in the United States are affected by anxiety and depression yearly. Have you been living with OCD going without treatment? OCD can be debilitating and difficult to manage, but you do not have to live a life burdened by these problems. As a clinical psychologist, I have specialized training in evidence-based approaches such as CBT and Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) to treat anxiety, depression, stress, and exposure and response prevention, a first-line treatment for OCD.
(571) 339-0165 View (571) 339-0165
Photo of Mark F. Yapelli, PhD, Psychologist
Mark F. Yapelli
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides therapy for adults and adolescents. I help many different types of people with many different types of problems. But, for most people, my overarching goal is to help them learn to live life as authentically as possible. We all learned strategies for coping with pain when we were younger, and even classic psychological "problems" are typically rooted in doing the best we can to cope with struggles. But these strategies (eg worrying, perfectionism, avoidance, numbness, 'toughness,') can also keep us from getting what we want as we get older, and don't allow our true self to flourish.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides therapy for adults and adolescents. I help many different types of people with many different types of problems. But, for most people, my overarching goal is to help them learn to live life as authentically as possible. We all learned strategies for coping with pain when we were younger, and even classic psychological "problems" are typically rooted in doing the best we can to cope with struggles. But these strategies (eg worrying, perfectionism, avoidance, numbness, 'toughness,') can also keep us from getting what we want as we get older, and don't allow our true self to flourish.
(703) 596-1924 View (703) 596-1924
Photo of Thomas Franco, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Franco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
Stop and think about it! Do you feel anxious, unfulfilled, or have difficulty reaching your goals? Are you feeling depressed, perhaps experiencing suicide ideation? Depression is very difficult to manage on your own, and you won't have to when I am your therapist. Whether you are an adolescent or adult, you will have coping tools I will share with you during our sessions together at your disposal to help you feel more empowered and in greater control of your life. Would you like to become more self-aware? Our focus on mindfulness will facilitate your journey of self-realization.
Stop and think about it! Do you feel anxious, unfulfilled, or have difficulty reaching your goals? Are you feeling depressed, perhaps experiencing suicide ideation? Depression is very difficult to manage on your own, and you won't have to when I am your therapist. Whether you are an adolescent or adult, you will have coping tools I will share with you during our sessions together at your disposal to help you feel more empowered and in greater control of your life. Would you like to become more self-aware? Our focus on mindfulness will facilitate your journey of self-realization.
(646) 762-0477 View (646) 762-0477
Photo of Kevin Richardson, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kevin Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Years ago, I visited Ghana where I was introduced to a symbol called the “Sankofa”. The Sankofa translates into “go back and fetch” and symbolizes the importance of looking to your past in order to reclaim the strength and wisdom that has been left behind. As a therapist this deeply resonates with me. Often pieces of our past may feel too painful or overwhelming to revisit. However, through my clients I've seen firsthand that even in some of the most challenging and traumatic experiences often lies perseverance, strength, and growth.
Years ago, I visited Ghana where I was introduced to a symbol called the “Sankofa”. The Sankofa translates into “go back and fetch” and symbolizes the importance of looking to your past in order to reclaim the strength and wisdom that has been left behind. As a therapist this deeply resonates with me. Often pieces of our past may feel too painful or overwhelming to revisit. However, through my clients I've seen firsthand that even in some of the most challenging and traumatic experiences often lies perseverance, strength, and growth.
(571) 520-8683 View (571) 520-8683
Photo of Marcelle Maginnis, LPC-R, MA
Marcelle Maginnis
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209
I work with individuals transitioning into parenthood, sit with clients experiencing grief stemming from loss or significant life transitions, and help couples navigate their relationships by clarifying needs, defining boundaries, and fostering engagement.
I work with individuals transitioning into parenthood, sit with clients experiencing grief stemming from loss or significant life transitions, and help couples navigate their relationships by clarifying needs, defining boundaries, and fostering engagement.
(571) 240-4701 View (571) 240-4701
Photo of Billie Mitzner, LPC, CACI, MBA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Billie Mitzner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CACI, MBA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
I'm licensed in DC and Virginia. My work is with adults experiencing difficult transitions who are trying to cope with the resulting stressors and uncertainties. The goal is to build capacity, make and sustain changes that are meaningful: including changes/losses related to career and relationships, new circumstances such as grief, sexuality, return to school, and retirement. My expertise is in the treatment of issues related addiction/recovery, and the impact on family and significant others. We work together so that you may effectively reengage in your personal and professional life and handle any potential license/clearance
I'm licensed in DC and Virginia. My work is with adults experiencing difficult transitions who are trying to cope with the resulting stressors and uncertainties. The goal is to build capacity, make and sustain changes that are meaningful: including changes/losses related to career and relationships, new circumstances such as grief, sexuality, return to school, and retirement. My expertise is in the treatment of issues related addiction/recovery, and the impact on family and significant others. We work together so that you may effectively reengage in your personal and professional life and handle any potential license/clearance
(202) 760-4673 View (202) 760-4673
Photo of Dr. Paige Victorine, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Paige Victorine
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to pursue therapy can feel like a daunting process. I work with my clients to identify barriers in the way of a meaningful life. We will apply evidence-based skills and strategies to increase mindfulness, clarify and re-engage with values, and begin to relate differently to your internal experiences with acceptance, flexibility, curiosity and self-compassion. I attend closely to individual, contextual and multicultural factors when considering how best to approach treatment. I'm a great fit for clients willing to do the work between sessions and who are open to considering the root of their suffering from new perspectives.
Deciding to pursue therapy can feel like a daunting process. I work with my clients to identify barriers in the way of a meaningful life. We will apply evidence-based skills and strategies to increase mindfulness, clarify and re-engage with values, and begin to relate differently to your internal experiences with acceptance, flexibility, curiosity and self-compassion. I attend closely to individual, contextual and multicultural factors when considering how best to approach treatment. I'm a great fit for clients willing to do the work between sessions and who are open to considering the root of their suffering from new perspectives.
(703) 348-8046 View (703) 348-8046
Photo of Dr. Angela Cano Sampson, PhD,  , LPC, NCC, CSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Angela Cano Sampson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, , LPC, NCC, CSC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
At Evolución, we believe that our journeys in life can leave us all feeling challenged and alone and from time to time it can feel unmanageable. Our hopes at Evolución are to provide support and encouragement for individuals, couples, and families along the path. Our goal at Evolución is your space to discover and EVOLVE without judgment. It is your space in this world to be inspired, supported, and motivated to help you heal, restore and recharge in whatever way you desire. I work with clients as they work their way through social, emotional, identity, and relationship issues that they are faced with in their life journey.
At Evolución, we believe that our journeys in life can leave us all feeling challenged and alone and from time to time it can feel unmanageable. Our hopes at Evolución are to provide support and encouragement for individuals, couples, and families along the path. Our goal at Evolución is your space to discover and EVOLVE without judgment. It is your space in this world to be inspired, supported, and motivated to help you heal, restore and recharge in whatever way you desire. I work with clients as they work their way through social, emotional, identity, and relationship issues that they are faced with in their life journey.
(571) 520-7511 View (571) 520-7511
Photo of Michael Magenheimer, PsyD, CGP, Psychologist
Michael Magenheimer
Psychologist, PsyD, CGP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Many of us face difficult times in our lives, which may lead us to seek out help from others. I believe that psychotherapy can facilitate gaining a better understanding of ourselves, helping you to become more resilient and improve your sense of self. Those who engage in therapy often find that as a result they are able to live more open, genuine, and fulfilling lives.
Many of us face difficult times in our lives, which may lead us to seek out help from others. I believe that psychotherapy can facilitate gaining a better understanding of ourselves, helping you to become more resilient and improve your sense of self. Those who engage in therapy often find that as a result they are able to live more open, genuine, and fulfilling lives.
(703) 783-5630 View (703) 783-5630
Photo of Leonard Brisendine, LPC, MS, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leonard Brisendine
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, CSAC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
Hello. My name is Lenny Brisendine. I am credentialed in DC and Virginia as a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. My professional orientation is based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness. I offer online therapy and flexible scheduling including Saturday hours, plus an initial free 15 minute video session so you can decide if we are a good match.
Hello. My name is Lenny Brisendine. I am credentialed in DC and Virginia as a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. My professional orientation is based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness. I offer online therapy and flexible scheduling including Saturday hours, plus an initial free 15 minute video session so you can decide if we are a good match.
(571) 946-4316 View (571) 946-4316

See more therapy options for 22209

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22209

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 22209 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Relationship Issues
56% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Optum
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 22209 see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22209?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.