Photo of Brandy Engler - Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia, PsyD, Psychologist
Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
(703) 782-4403 View (703) 782-4403
Photo of Angel Van Wagenen, PsyD, LCP, Psychologist
Angel Van Wagenen
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
I am warm, supportive and create a comfortable environment to put clients at ease. I collaborate closely with clients to facilitate self-reflection and increased insight. I value each person’s unique life experience and tailor treatment accordingly. I am integrative in my approach to treatment to ensure that I provide with you with strategies that provide enhanced clarity and growth. In my work with couples, I utilize the Gottman Method of Couples Therapy, a skills-based modality of couples treatment. We will work together to identify goals, improve communication, build trust, and enhance intimacy.
I am warm, supportive and create a comfortable environment to put clients at ease. I collaborate closely with clients to facilitate self-reflection and increased insight. I value each person’s unique life experience and tailor treatment accordingly. I am integrative in my approach to treatment to ensure that I provide with you with strategies that provide enhanced clarity and growth. In my work with couples, I utilize the Gottman Method of Couples Therapy, a skills-based modality of couples treatment. We will work together to identify goals, improve communication, build trust, and enhance intimacy.
(571) 778-3495 View (571) 778-3495
Photo of Melanie Oligeri, MA, LPC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melanie Oligeri
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Life is a struggle sometimes and asking for help is not easy. Be proud of yourself for taking the first step toward change. My name is Melanie and I am a Licensed Counselor in Virginia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Mindfulness and Meditation Teacher. In my work with clients I combine my education and experience as a counselor with my training in mindfulness and meditation to offer individualized treatment to help each of my clients live a more balanced and fulfilling life.
Life is a struggle sometimes and asking for help is not easy. Be proud of yourself for taking the first step toward change. My name is Melanie and I am a Licensed Counselor in Virginia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Mindfulness and Meditation Teacher. In my work with clients I combine my education and experience as a counselor with my training in mindfulness and meditation to offer individualized treatment to help each of my clients live a more balanced and fulfilling life.
(571) 771-2165 View (571) 771-2165
Photo of Britt Lindon, PhD, Psychologist
Britt Lindon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Academic burnout: where your motivation is not just on vacation – it's taken an indefinite leave of absence. Maybe you are way past the point of even humor. Are you a student, doctor, lawyer or professor working in academia or the field who is just DONE? I specialize in helping academics, intellectuals, and high-net worth individuals get their spark back. I truly understand how demotivating the systems that you operate in can be, because I have lived them myself, and because I hear stories every day that most people wouldn’t even think about sharing with anybody. Or, maybe something in your personal life is dominating your focus.
Academic burnout: where your motivation is not just on vacation – it's taken an indefinite leave of absence. Maybe you are way past the point of even humor. Are you a student, doctor, lawyer or professor working in academia or the field who is just DONE? I specialize in helping academics, intellectuals, and high-net worth individuals get their spark back. I truly understand how demotivating the systems that you operate in can be, because I have lived them myself, and because I hear stories every day that most people wouldn’t even think about sharing with anybody. Or, maybe something in your personal life is dominating your focus.
(540) 572-1006 View (540) 572-1006
Photo of Sally Moreland
Sally Moreland
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Like many parents, my experiences with pregnancy and the transition into motherhood was fraught with unexpected challenges that left me feeling anxious and inadequate. Today, as I embark on a second career as a social worker, I am committed to supporting women and their families as they navigate these tremendously vulnerable times. Regardless of your unique circumstances, if you are experiencing feelings of anxiety or depression, I am committed to offering high-quality, supervised support.
Like many parents, my experiences with pregnancy and the transition into motherhood was fraught with unexpected challenges that left me feeling anxious and inadequate. Today, as I embark on a second career as a social worker, I am committed to supporting women and their families as they navigate these tremendously vulnerable times. Regardless of your unique circumstances, if you are experiencing feelings of anxiety or depression, I am committed to offering high-quality, supervised support.
(571) 487-7529 View (571) 487-7529
Photo of Brandy Engler - Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia location, PsyD, Psychologist
Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia location
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
(703) 386-7948 View (703) 386-7948
Photo of Ioana Marcus, PhD, LPC, GEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ioana Marcus
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, GEP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
My practice is founded on creating a safe space for you to work on your most authentic, whole and healthy self. My work with you is focused not only on understanding your past experiences, whether family, relationships, traumas or mental health concerns that have been hindering your growth, but also supporting you to step into your life NOW. I will support you and walk the walk with you. We will explore how to fully live and thrive in the present, grow to your fullest potential, way beyond what you imagine for yourself.
My practice is founded on creating a safe space for you to work on your most authentic, whole and healthy self. My work with you is focused not only on understanding your past experiences, whether family, relationships, traumas or mental health concerns that have been hindering your growth, but also supporting you to step into your life NOW. I will support you and walk the walk with you. We will explore how to fully live and thrive in the present, grow to your fullest potential, way beyond what you imagine for yourself.
(703) 997-6804 View (703) 997-6804
Photo of Thomas V Parinello, PhD, LCP, Psychologist
Thomas V Parinello
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
You are unique. The way you experience and process the world around you is a reflection of your individuality. As such, my approach is tailored to suit the specific needs of the individuals I work with. I believe that everyone is doing their best, given their life circumstances and acquired coping. You deserve to have a provider meet you where you are in life, to be heard and feel understood. In my practice, I don’t just offer therapy; I offer a committed partnership in care with a specialized skill set, expert guidance, and empathetic support.
You are unique. The way you experience and process the world around you is a reflection of your individuality. As such, my approach is tailored to suit the specific needs of the individuals I work with. I believe that everyone is doing their best, given their life circumstances and acquired coping. You deserve to have a provider meet you where you are in life, to be heard and feel understood. In my practice, I don’t just offer therapy; I offer a committed partnership in care with a specialized skill set, expert guidance, and empathetic support.
(571) 495-2533 View (571) 495-2533
Photo of Calvin Rabago, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Calvin Rabago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Calvin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) providing holistic psychotherapy. He offers a unique blend of Eastern wisdom and Western training to help you overcome life's challenges, such as feeling stuck, difficulty changing old habits, or maintaining healthy relationships. Calvin provides compassionate support, free of judgment to promote healing and growth. A cornerstone of his approach is helping you address past experiences and heal in order to cultivate empowerment and find the confidence to meet your life goals.
Calvin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) providing holistic psychotherapy. He offers a unique blend of Eastern wisdom and Western training to help you overcome life's challenges, such as feeling stuck, difficulty changing old habits, or maintaining healthy relationships. Calvin provides compassionate support, free of judgment to promote healing and growth. A cornerstone of his approach is helping you address past experiences and heal in order to cultivate empowerment and find the confidence to meet your life goals.
(703) 691-5209 View (703) 691-5209
Photo of Cari Oliver - Elysian Psychological Services, PsyD, PhD, LCP
Elysian Psychological Services
PsyD, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
You are unique. The way you experience and process the world around you is a reflection of your individuality. As such, our approach is tailored to suit the specific needs of individuals, couples, families, and veterans in Arlington, VA, and the D.C. Corridor. We specialize in treating a wide range of conditions from complex traumas and personality difficulties to depression, anxiety, complicated grief, and family and couples issues.
You are unique. The way you experience and process the world around you is a reflection of your individuality. As such, our approach is tailored to suit the specific needs of individuals, couples, families, and veterans in Arlington, VA, and the D.C. Corridor. We specialize in treating a wide range of conditions from complex traumas and personality difficulties to depression, anxiety, complicated grief, and family and couples issues.
(571) 496-8894 View (571) 496-8894
Photo of Blanca Isabel Estrada, LMHC, NCC, LPC, CCTP I, CCTP II, Counselor
Blanca Isabel Estrada
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, LPC, CCTP I, CCTP II
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I have been in this field since 1996 and specialized in working in a variety of settings with children and young adults (ages 2-19), adults, couples, families, individuals and groups. I currently specialize in the treatment of trauma and work primarily with adults. Trauma affects the brain and the body, causing all sorts of problems for the individual, including (but not limited to) the following: Borderline Personality Disorder, loss of control, rage, anxiety, anger, depression, self-injurious behaviors, the inability to focus and concentrate, imagine and plan a future for themselves, trust others and form relationships.
I have been in this field since 1996 and specialized in working in a variety of settings with children and young adults (ages 2-19), adults, couples, families, individuals and groups. I currently specialize in the treatment of trauma and work primarily with adults. Trauma affects the brain and the body, causing all sorts of problems for the individual, including (but not limited to) the following: Borderline Personality Disorder, loss of control, rage, anxiety, anger, depression, self-injurious behaviors, the inability to focus and concentrate, imagine and plan a future for themselves, trust others and form relationships.
(954) 231-4486 View (954) 231-4486
Photo of Janea Reed, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janea Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Janea provides holistic treatment plans to clients around Alexandria, VA. As military dependent of two active-duty members, Janea understands how difficult transitions can be within the home. Janea likes to provide services to military personnel and their families providing support for times of change and when members return home. She provides cognitive therapy and conducts counseling sessions for marriage, relationships, teenage and adolescent issues.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Janea provides holistic treatment plans to clients around Alexandria, VA. As military dependent of two active-duty members, Janea understands how difficult transitions can be within the home. Janea likes to provide services to military personnel and their families providing support for times of change and when members return home. She provides cognitive therapy and conducts counseling sessions for marriage, relationships, teenage and adolescent issues.
(571) 399-3547 View (571) 399-3547
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Hajduk, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Stephanie Hajduk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
A trusting, one-on-one relationship with an empathic therapist can be a safe environment for exploration and nonjudgmental feedback, as well as a powerful agent for healing, growth, and change. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides Telehealth psychological services for individuals and couples. I use an integrative approach in therapy, allowing me to tailor treatment needs to each individual rather than to a diagnosis.
A trusting, one-on-one relationship with an empathic therapist can be a safe environment for exploration and nonjudgmental feedback, as well as a powerful agent for healing, growth, and change. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides Telehealth psychological services for individuals and couples. I use an integrative approach in therapy, allowing me to tailor treatment needs to each individual rather than to a diagnosis.
(703) 997-8504 View (703) 997-8504
Photo of Carla Messenger Shuman, Ph, D, Psychologist
Carla Messenger Shuman
Psychologist, Ph, D
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
My practice, Mindful Solutions, LLC, strive to help clients improve their mental health and grow personally. Life is stressful, sometimes, but we help clients figure out the best ways to cope. My associates and I specialize in assessing and treating anxiety, OCD, depression, ADHD, and associated learning challenges, and managing difficult relationships. I also work with those who struggle with chronic medical conditions. we offer compassionate care, and we are trained in cognitive behavior, therapy, family systems, and other evidence based approaches. We want clients to make progress, achieve their goals, and become resilient.
My practice, Mindful Solutions, LLC, strive to help clients improve their mental health and grow personally. Life is stressful, sometimes, but we help clients figure out the best ways to cope. My associates and I specialize in assessing and treating anxiety, OCD, depression, ADHD, and associated learning challenges, and managing difficult relationships. I also work with those who struggle with chronic medical conditions. we offer compassionate care, and we are trained in cognitive behavior, therapy, family systems, and other evidence based approaches. We want clients to make progress, achieve their goals, and become resilient.
(703) 527-1200 View (703) 527-1200
Photo of Cameron Joiner, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cameron Joiner
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Not accepting new clients
If you are coming to therapy from a place of feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, or confused, I want to assure you that you are not alone. I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community, and I have worked with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I use a trauma-informed, person-centered, strengths-based, feminist approach in my counseling, and I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy as well. I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, and adults both in private practice and nonprofit settings.
If you are coming to therapy from a place of feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, or confused, I want to assure you that you are not alone. I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community, and I have worked with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I use a trauma-informed, person-centered, strengths-based, feminist approach in my counseling, and I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy as well. I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, and adults both in private practice and nonprofit settings.
(571) 556-9325 View (571) 556-9325
Photo of Lauren Stuart, MEd, MPhil, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Stuart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MPhil
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
One’s experience in therapy should be as unique as they are as a person. In working with my clients, I do not use a one-size-fits-all approach because it assumes that one treatment or modality can meet the various needs of different clients. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families on a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, autism, trauma, behavioral concerns, intellectual disabilities, life-transitions, self-esteem, disordered eating, parenting, and family dynamics. At the core, I work to create a warm, authentic, and non-judgmental space for my clients as they go through the counseling process.
One’s experience in therapy should be as unique as they are as a person. In working with my clients, I do not use a one-size-fits-all approach because it assumes that one treatment or modality can meet the various needs of different clients. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families on a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, autism, trauma, behavioral concerns, intellectual disabilities, life-transitions, self-esteem, disordered eating, parenting, and family dynamics. At the core, I work to create a warm, authentic, and non-judgmental space for my clients as they go through the counseling process.
(571) 470-6642 View (571) 470-6642
Photo of Grace Higa, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Higa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I believe therapy means making you feel deeply known and accepted. My approach centers on harnessing your unique strengths in building the bridge between where you are and where you want to be. I appreciate how some old habits you have picked up at an earlier point may no longer serve you now. The process of understanding yourself with compassion and learning new ways of being in the world isn't always easy, but I'll be with you every step of the way.
I believe therapy means making you feel deeply known and accepted. My approach centers on harnessing your unique strengths in building the bridge between where you are and where you want to be. I appreciate how some old habits you have picked up at an earlier point may no longer serve you now. The process of understanding yourself with compassion and learning new ways of being in the world isn't always easy, but I'll be with you every step of the way.
(914) 386-2501 View (914) 386-2501
Photo of Kate E Salmon, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kate E Salmon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you are looking for a new way of living because your way no longer serves you, you have come to the right place. I have a passion for working with those struggling with a substance abuse addiction. In addition, I work with clients (ages 16+) who are lacking the coping skills necessary to battle their anxiety and depression. If you choose to seek my services, we will work together to create more sustainable ways of coping, and thus, a happier life.
Welcome! If you are looking for a new way of living because your way no longer serves you, you have come to the right place. I have a passion for working with those struggling with a substance abuse addiction. In addition, I work with clients (ages 16+) who are lacking the coping skills necessary to battle their anxiety and depression. If you choose to seek my services, we will work together to create more sustainable ways of coping, and thus, a happier life.
(571) 380-7390 View (571) 380-7390
Photo of Candi Meyer, PhD, Psychologist
Candi Meyer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Most individuals come to me either when stressful life events have overwhelmed their usual coping strategies or they feel stuck in unproductive patterns of behavior. They feel anxious, depressed, or like they are functioning below their potential. Sometimes these feelings make important relationships very difficult. You may have challenges that hinder your ability to enjoy your family, job, studies, or relationships. As your therapist, I will work with you to identify what is holding you back from reaching your goals.
Most individuals come to me either when stressful life events have overwhelmed their usual coping strategies or they feel stuck in unproductive patterns of behavior. They feel anxious, depressed, or like they are functioning below their potential. Sometimes these feelings make important relationships very difficult. You may have challenges that hinder your ability to enjoy your family, job, studies, or relationships. As your therapist, I will work with you to identify what is holding you back from reaching your goals.
(571) 200-0854 View (571) 200-0854
Photo of Faby Diallo, MEd, BCBA, LBA
Faby Diallo
MEd, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
My mission is to work with your child to achieve their full potential. I design plans that incorporate the natural environment to develop life skills and unlock your child’s tremendous potential. My approach is rooted in science and driven by daily insight from interacting with your child. As a parent of a child on the autism spectrum and a professional, I have had extensive experience working with children with special needs and training parents. I understand the challenges that your family faces. I believe that parent involvement plays a crucial role in the intervention and I want to give the best support to continue the work.
My mission is to work with your child to achieve their full potential. I design plans that incorporate the natural environment to develop life skills and unlock your child’s tremendous potential. My approach is rooted in science and driven by daily insight from interacting with your child. As a parent of a child on the autism spectrum and a professional, I have had extensive experience working with children with special needs and training parents. I understand the challenges that your family faces. I believe that parent involvement plays a crucial role in the intervention and I want to give the best support to continue the work.
(703) 844-2905 View (703) 844-2905

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 22201

400+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 22201 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
70% Coping Skills
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
54% CareFirst
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 22201 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 22201?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.