Photo of Gabrielle Sanchez, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabrielle Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship. Together, we will work towards your well-being, fostering a sense of empowerment and self-discovery. Your journey is unique, my role is to support you every step of the way. With a focus on strengths-based therapy, I specialize in addressing issues related to depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I aim to empower you to navigate life's challenges with resilience and to facilitate positive, lasting change.
I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship. Together, we will work towards your well-being, fostering a sense of empowerment and self-discovery. Your journey is unique, my role is to support you every step of the way. With a focus on strengths-based therapy, I specialize in addressing issues related to depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I aim to empower you to navigate life's challenges with resilience and to facilitate positive, lasting change.
(443) 767-4307 View (443) 767-4307
Photo of Karena Roberts - Healing Hope Community Inc -Clinic, ACT Team & PRP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Healing Hope Community Inc -Clinic, ACT Team & PRP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
HHCI is one of Maryland’s newest non-profit mental health organizations. HHCI prides itself in being a clinician-led organization committed to strengthening & enhancing the lives of individuals experiencing mental health challenges. We offer psychotherapy, medication management, Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) & psychiatric rehabilitation (PRP) services.
HHCI is one of Maryland’s newest non-profit mental health organizations. HHCI prides itself in being a clinician-led organization committed to strengthening & enhancing the lives of individuals experiencing mental health challenges. We offer psychotherapy, medication management, Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) & psychiatric rehabilitation (PRP) services.
(667) 372-5228 View (667) 372-5228
Photo of Jeff Jones, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeff Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I’m glad you’re here! Finding a therapist is hard, but you’ve taken a very important step by looking. Whether you’re suffering, or just want to understand more about yourself, I encourage you to read further; we might be a good fit. As a social worker psychotherapist, I have been trained to address not just your immediate symptoms, but also the various other factors that may be involved—family structure, spirituality, bodily health, and systemic issues, to name a few. These pieces of you are important and deserve to be acknowledged!
I’m glad you’re here! Finding a therapist is hard, but you’ve taken a very important step by looking. Whether you’re suffering, or just want to understand more about yourself, I encourage you to read further; we might be a good fit. As a social worker psychotherapist, I have been trained to address not just your immediate symptoms, but also the various other factors that may be involved—family structure, spirituality, bodily health, and systemic issues, to name a few. These pieces of you are important and deserve to be acknowledged!
(667) 222-1578 View (667) 222-1578
Photo of Pamela Bierria, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Bierria
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I specialize in providing tailored support and guidance to young adults, teenagers, and parents navigating the complex journey of growth and change. My professional philosophy is rooted in the belief that young adulthood represents a pivotal, albeit challenging, stage of life that bridges the innocence of childhood with the responsibilities of adulthood. I draw upon a wealth of clinical experience and evidence-based practices to provide parents with strategies that foster positive, healthy family dynamics utilizing a patient-centric approach.
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I specialize in providing tailored support and guidance to young adults, teenagers, and parents navigating the complex journey of growth and change. My professional philosophy is rooted in the belief that young adulthood represents a pivotal, albeit challenging, stage of life that bridges the innocence of childhood with the responsibilities of adulthood. I draw upon a wealth of clinical experience and evidence-based practices to provide parents with strategies that foster positive, healthy family dynamics utilizing a patient-centric approach.
(301) 323-8437 View (301) 323-8437
Photo of Taylor Ivana Seaton, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Ivana Seaton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
As a therapist, I strive to provide a safe and thriving environment that aids individuals and families in the ability to navigate through life’s stressors. My goal as a therapist is to assist the consumers in exploring their own thoughts, feelings and emotions— while considering their own interactions with people, places and things. As a therapist I aim to assist the consumers in discovering something new about themselves; while developing a new sense of awareness pertaining to self and/or possible disruptive behavioral patterns.
As a therapist, I strive to provide a safe and thriving environment that aids individuals and families in the ability to navigate through life’s stressors. My goal as a therapist is to assist the consumers in exploring their own thoughts, feelings and emotions— while considering their own interactions with people, places and things. As a therapist I aim to assist the consumers in discovering something new about themselves; while developing a new sense of awareness pertaining to self and/or possible disruptive behavioral patterns.
(667) 222-2931 View (667) 222-2931
Photo of Randi Schwartz, PhD, Psychologist
Randi Schwartz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Schwartz has devoted her psychotherapy practice to working with adults who are confronting challenging life issues, including those related to relationships, parenting, employment, trauma and loss. While she has extensive training and experience in a range of approaches, including psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and trauma informed therapy. She recognizes that psychotherapy is most effective when it embraces the unique challenges faced by individuals. She is flexible in her approach and is guided at all times by what would be the most effective treatment in light of specific needs.
Dr. Schwartz has devoted her psychotherapy practice to working with adults who are confronting challenging life issues, including those related to relationships, parenting, employment, trauma and loss. While she has extensive training and experience in a range of approaches, including psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and trauma informed therapy. She recognizes that psychotherapy is most effective when it embraces the unique challenges faced by individuals. She is flexible in her approach and is guided at all times by what would be the most effective treatment in light of specific needs.
(443) 956-2208 View (443) 956-2208
Photo of Nicolle R Womack, LCPC, NCC, MBA
Nicolle R Womack
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MBA
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
As a licensed clinical mental health therapist authorized to practice in Maryland, I employ a diverse range of interventions aimed at assisting clients in redefining their problem-solving strategies, recognizing and managing their emotions, and acquiring tangible skills for mitigating stress and navigating conflicts. My professional journey spans multiple disciplines, enabling me to offer my services to individuals in private practice, outpatient mental health facilities, and correctional institutions.
As a licensed clinical mental health therapist authorized to practice in Maryland, I employ a diverse range of interventions aimed at assisting clients in redefining their problem-solving strategies, recognizing and managing their emotions, and acquiring tangible skills for mitigating stress and navigating conflicts. My professional journey spans multiple disciplines, enabling me to offer my services to individuals in private practice, outpatient mental health facilities, and correctional institutions.
(667) 285-8150 View (667) 285-8150
Photo of Gabriel Martinez, LCPC
Gabriel Martinez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201
At the core of my practice is a humanistic value that honors the individual person and the whole of their life experience within the larger global system. I focus on helping people build awareness of their needs and how to be able to effectively weigh decisions for action. I work with all genders in the age spectrum of adolescence to adulthood. To compliment the diversity of the experiences that define life, I use a variety of psychological modalities. My approach to therapy draws heavily from training in systems theory, existential therapy, relational therapy, ecotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
At the core of my practice is a humanistic value that honors the individual person and the whole of their life experience within the larger global system. I focus on helping people build awareness of their needs and how to be able to effectively weigh decisions for action. I work with all genders in the age spectrum of adolescence to adulthood. To compliment the diversity of the experiences that define life, I use a variety of psychological modalities. My approach to therapy draws heavily from training in systems theory, existential therapy, relational therapy, ecotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
(240) 618-2296 View (240) 618-2296
Photo of Kathryn Filipov, MA, LGPC, Counselor
Kathryn Filipov
Counselor, MA, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201
No two people are alike, and I believe that your uniqueness and complexity should be celebrated in the work we do together. I am here to create and hold a space where you can feel safe to lower the emotional walls you may put up against the world and talk about what is REALLY on your mind. I deeply believe in the power of empathy, non-judgement, and (therapeutic!) humor. Together, we can reflect on and explore your unique lived experience to create therapeutic goals that not only assist you in better understanding your present self, but promote changes and growth towards becoming the person you want to be.
No two people are alike, and I believe that your uniqueness and complexity should be celebrated in the work we do together. I am here to create and hold a space where you can feel safe to lower the emotional walls you may put up against the world and talk about what is REALLY on your mind. I deeply believe in the power of empathy, non-judgement, and (therapeutic!) humor. Together, we can reflect on and explore your unique lived experience to create therapeutic goals that not only assist you in better understanding your present self, but promote changes and growth towards becoming the person you want to be.
(443) 234-9424 View (443) 234-9424
Photo of Nina Vorobeva, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nina Vorobeva
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Navigating life's challenges can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. As a dedicated mental health professional in training, supervised by Badia Khalid-Manning, LCPC, I specialize in providing compassionate and effective counseling to individuals and couples. My approach is tailored to meet your unique needs, fostering a safe, inclusive, and affirming environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Navigating life's challenges can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. As a dedicated mental health professional in training, supervised by Badia Khalid-Manning, LCPC, I specialize in providing compassionate and effective counseling to individuals and couples. My approach is tailored to meet your unique needs, fostering a safe, inclusive, and affirming environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(443) 830-3759 View (443) 830-3759
Photo of Trina B Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Trina B Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Trina Davis is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the human services field. She received a BS in Psychology and Master in Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Trina is the owner and founder of Notoriety Counseling Services. She specializes in trauma therapy, depression, grief, anxiety, stress-management, self-esteem building, women issues, military and families, collegiate/ pro-athletes, corrections, whole health, and gay/lesbian issues.
Trina Davis is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the human services field. She received a BS in Psychology and Master in Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Trina is the owner and founder of Notoriety Counseling Services. She specializes in trauma therapy, depression, grief, anxiety, stress-management, self-esteem building, women issues, military and families, collegiate/ pro-athletes, corrections, whole health, and gay/lesbian issues.
(804) 552-5108 View (804) 552-5108
Photo of Justine Harris-Brown, LCPC
Justine Harris-Brown
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
My main areas of focus are marital difficulties, emotional dysregulation, parenting, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and social relationship difficulties.
My main areas of focus are marital difficulties, emotional dysregulation, parenting, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and social relationship difficulties.
(301) 450-8405 View (301) 450-8405
Photo of Tosh Provancher, MA, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tosh Provancher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Currently not accepting individuals clients. Hey there! I feel so fortunate to have a specialty working with diverse sexualities, gender identities, and relationship structures over the past 18 years. Whether I am supporting individuals and their families with social and/or medical transition, helping folx design relationships that actually work or creating a space where you can simply fall apart.. my hope for all of my clients is to learn how to love themselves and each other better and resolve differences more directly and fairly. I am extremely interpersonal in my work and if you'd like more clarity around that - just ask :)
Currently not accepting individuals clients. Hey there! I feel so fortunate to have a specialty working with diverse sexualities, gender identities, and relationship structures over the past 18 years. Whether I am supporting individuals and their families with social and/or medical transition, helping folx design relationships that actually work or creating a space where you can simply fall apart.. my hope for all of my clients is to learn how to love themselves and each other better and resolve differences more directly and fairly. I am extremely interpersonal in my work and if you'd like more clarity around that - just ask :)
(443) 569-7829 View (443) 569-7829
Photo of Natalie Gobrial, MS, LGPC, Counselor
Natalie Gobrial
Counselor, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
Not accepting new clients
Throughout our lives, we often need support in overcoming personal and/or environmental challenges and addressing issues that prevent us from being successful, feeling fulfilled, and living healthy lives. Using a warm, genuine, and empathic approach, I work with clients to build trusting and collaborative relationships that help them gain a deeper understanding of themselves, experience emotional relief, and feel empowered to make profound change. By creating a safe and accepting environment, we will explore difficult or confusing experiences together with the goal of making sense of difficulties and where they may have originated.
Throughout our lives, we often need support in overcoming personal and/or environmental challenges and addressing issues that prevent us from being successful, feeling fulfilled, and living healthy lives. Using a warm, genuine, and empathic approach, I work with clients to build trusting and collaborative relationships that help them gain a deeper understanding of themselves, experience emotional relief, and feel empowered to make profound change. By creating a safe and accepting environment, we will explore difficult or confusing experiences together with the goal of making sense of difficulties and where they may have originated.
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Photo of LaShaunna Lipscomb - Journey into Wellness, LLC, PhD, LCPC
Journey into Wellness, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201
Most people contemplate therapy at a point where life's stressors have become so intense that talking about these things can be very difficult and even embarrassing. However, making a decision to seek therapy is an act that reflects a great deal of humility and self-love. If you or your family have been experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, or grief, my practice is well experienced in helping you during this healing process. Additionally, we have worked with families who were experiencing conflict due to separation, divorce, child welfare involvement, exposure to trauma, or just non-compliant/defiant behavior.
Most people contemplate therapy at a point where life's stressors have become so intense that talking about these things can be very difficult and even embarrassing. However, making a decision to seek therapy is an act that reflects a great deal of humility and self-love. If you or your family have been experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, or grief, my practice is well experienced in helping you during this healing process. Additionally, we have worked with families who were experiencing conflict due to separation, divorce, child welfare involvement, exposure to trauma, or just non-compliant/defiant behavior.
(518) 633-4236 View (518) 633-4236
Photo of Marone Brown, PhD
Marone Brown
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is a client who understands that therapy does not fix you because you are not broken. The ideal client understands that therapy helps them to uncover strengths and learn new skills that will allow them to deal with the challenges that arise in life. Therapy is an interactive process between the client and clinician. My treatment strategies are rooted in an existential approach. I do not believe in a one-size-fits all approach therefore I do not prescribe to a set of techniques and procedures, I draw techniques from a variety of therapeutic modalities to better accommodate my clients needs.
My ideal client is a client who understands that therapy does not fix you because you are not broken. The ideal client understands that therapy helps them to uncover strengths and learn new skills that will allow them to deal with the challenges that arise in life. Therapy is an interactive process between the client and clinician. My treatment strategies are rooted in an existential approach. I do not believe in a one-size-fits all approach therefore I do not prescribe to a set of techniques and procedures, I draw techniques from a variety of therapeutic modalities to better accommodate my clients needs.
(410) 929-3291 View (410) 929-3291
Photo of Lara Jayne Peter, LCPC, NCC, ACS, Counselor
Lara Jayne Peter
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you know what to do but struggle to actually do it? Do you struggle with self-deprecating thoughts like "I am Lazy" or "I am not good enough"? Do you find yourself stuck in a thought spiral that makes you feel anxious and not productive? The executive functioning struggles of ADHD and the trap of the anxious mind can feel like a prison. ADHD and anxiety left untreated can have debilitating effects on your self-esteem, relationships, and work. It doesnt have to be this hard. In our work together, we can repair your self-image and you will learn strategies to manage your symptoms.
Do you feel like you know what to do but struggle to actually do it? Do you struggle with self-deprecating thoughts like "I am Lazy" or "I am not good enough"? Do you find yourself stuck in a thought spiral that makes you feel anxious and not productive? The executive functioning struggles of ADHD and the trap of the anxious mind can feel like a prison. ADHD and anxiety left untreated can have debilitating effects on your self-esteem, relationships, and work. It doesnt have to be this hard. In our work together, we can repair your self-image and you will learn strategies to manage your symptoms.
(667) 230-5932 View (667) 230-5932
Photo of Maggie Vincent, MA, LCPC
Maggie Vincent
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
I believe that therapy is about hope and choices. I know that when a person begins to feel supported and understood, change can happen rapidly. I provide highly individualized treatment that combines the best of evidence-based practices with mindfulness and movement awareness.
I believe that therapy is about hope and choices. I know that when a person begins to feel supported and understood, change can happen rapidly. I provide highly individualized treatment that combines the best of evidence-based practices with mindfulness and movement awareness.
(443) 955-5797 View (443) 955-5797
Photo of Sarah Kohli, LGPC, Counselor
Sarah Kohli
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Grief can be isolating. You might be scared to feel the gravity of a loss, afraid you will fall apart. The pain is unavoidable, however, the suffering can be reduced by learning healthy ways to cope and build meaning. In addition to grief work, I enjoy working with adults struggling with anxiety/OCD as well as postpartum concerns. Being a parent is both wonderful and brutal. You are trying to survive adjusting to a totally new way of life. It can be challenging, but you are not alone. I will help you strategize to most effectively utilize your support system and walk with you as you navigate this period.
Grief can be isolating. You might be scared to feel the gravity of a loss, afraid you will fall apart. The pain is unavoidable, however, the suffering can be reduced by learning healthy ways to cope and build meaning. In addition to grief work, I enjoy working with adults struggling with anxiety/OCD as well as postpartum concerns. Being a parent is both wonderful and brutal. You are trying to survive adjusting to a totally new way of life. It can be challenging, but you are not alone. I will help you strategize to most effectively utilize your support system and walk with you as you navigate this period.
(667) 660-5144 View (667) 660-5144
Photo of Kim Witkowski, PhD, MA, MEd, LCPC, LPC
Kim Witkowski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, MEd, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Dr. Kim Witkowski, Ph.D. is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor providing services for clients in Maryland ,South Carolina and New Jersey. With 30 years of clinical experience. Dr. Witkowski is working with clients to resolve; Trauma, Anxiety and Depression. Additionally specialties include Bipolar Disorders, PTSD, Perfectionism ,OCD and Work-Life Balance. Relationship counseling is offered to include: Effective Communication for Marriage and long- term partnerships, ending codependency and ACOA issues, trauma bonding , learning the characteristics of healthy relationships and attachment styles.
Dr. Kim Witkowski, Ph.D. is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor providing services for clients in Maryland ,South Carolina and New Jersey. With 30 years of clinical experience. Dr. Witkowski is working with clients to resolve; Trauma, Anxiety and Depression. Additionally specialties include Bipolar Disorders, PTSD, Perfectionism ,OCD and Work-Life Balance. Relationship counseling is offered to include: Effective Communication for Marriage and long- term partnerships, ending codependency and ACOA issues, trauma bonding , learning the characteristics of healthy relationships and attachment styles.
(410) 346-5978 x161 View (410) 346-5978 x161
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21201

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21201 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Cigna and Evernorth
62% CareFirst

How Therapists in 21201 see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21201?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.