Photo of Sheri T Brown, MS, MSW, NCC, LCPC
Sheri T Brown
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, MSW, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045
Be encouraged! In the span of everyone's life there are "Kairos Moments," moments of decision, moments of action, moments of change - destiny changing opportunities. Life presents challenges. Are you stuck in a cycle of emotional turmoil; grappling with grief; weighed down by worry; racking your brain, trying to handle a relationship problem, with a family member, friend or co-worker? In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer professional service, proven methods and personalized approaches to address your individual need. Together we'll work to take hold of "Life-Changing Moments," and position you to attain your goals and live life to the fullest.
Be encouraged! In the span of everyone's life there are "Kairos Moments," moments of decision, moments of action, moments of change - destiny changing opportunities. Life presents challenges. Are you stuck in a cycle of emotional turmoil; grappling with grief; weighed down by worry; racking your brain, trying to handle a relationship problem, with a family member, friend or co-worker? In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer professional service, proven methods and personalized approaches to address your individual need. Together we'll work to take hold of "Life-Changing Moments," and position you to attain your goals and live life to the fullest.
(443) 825-4831 View (443) 825-4831
Photo of Jack Crowley, LCPC, Counselor
Jack Crowley
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045
Jack Crowley is a Licensed Professional Counselor with more than a decade of experience serving a diverse population of community clients. He is a "nuts and bolts" psychotherapist, who employs an eclectic, evidence-based theoretical approach toward counseling that employs reality therapy and choice theory, augmented with psychodynamic theory, existential philosophy, and pastoral counseling. Jack also incorporates adjunctive, relevant human evolutionary, social, and behavioral sciences.
Jack Crowley is a Licensed Professional Counselor with more than a decade of experience serving a diverse population of community clients. He is a "nuts and bolts" psychotherapist, who employs an eclectic, evidence-based theoretical approach toward counseling that employs reality therapy and choice theory, augmented with psychodynamic theory, existential philosophy, and pastoral counseling. Jack also incorporates adjunctive, relevant human evolutionary, social, and behavioral sciences.
(410) 873-1439 View (410) 873-1439
Photo of Maria Miranda, LCPC, Hablo, Español, Counselor
Maria Miranda
Counselor, LCPC, Hablo, Español
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
Hi There I am Maria Miranda. I am Bilingual Spanish/English Therapist. I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. Whether you're dealing with overwhelm, relationship issues, works issues or cycles of anxiety and depression,etc. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hang-ups and habits holding you back. Let's work together! Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit.
Hi There I am Maria Miranda. I am Bilingual Spanish/English Therapist. I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. Whether you're dealing with overwhelm, relationship issues, works issues or cycles of anxiety and depression,etc. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hang-ups and habits holding you back. Let's work together! Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit.
(667) 200-2629 View (667) 200-2629
Photo of Dr. Orlando Wright - Halcyon Clinical Services, LLC, PhD, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Halcyon Clinical Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045
Halcyon Clinical a multi-disciplinary practice, is currently accepting new clients via the teletherapy platform and at our location in Howard County. Sessions are structured using evidence-based interventions, and our proprietary Care Measured tool examines a client's progress during treatment. Currently, offering clinical supervision for LMSW/LGPC.
Halcyon Clinical a multi-disciplinary practice, is currently accepting new clients via the teletherapy platform and at our location in Howard County. Sessions are structured using evidence-based interventions, and our proprietary Care Measured tool examines a client's progress during treatment. Currently, offering clinical supervision for LMSW/LGPC.
(443) 400-7503 View (443) 400-7503
Photo of Beshaun J Davis, PhD, PSYPACT, Psychologist
Beshaun J Davis
Psychologist, PhD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. I understand how difficult it can be to entertain the idea that life can be different. It is my belief that therapy is a space for you to interrogate beliefs, regain a sense of agency, and to rewrite your story. I will work with you to gently explore the origins of beliefs that no longer serve you and use evidenced based therapy to empower you. Additionally, I work with couples and those in ENM relationships to improve communication, repair trust, reduce conflict, and, strengthen bonds. As a Black, gay man, I am especially interested in creating a welcoming space for clients from the LGBTQ+ community.
Accepting new clients. I understand how difficult it can be to entertain the idea that life can be different. It is my belief that therapy is a space for you to interrogate beliefs, regain a sense of agency, and to rewrite your story. I will work with you to gently explore the origins of beliefs that no longer serve you and use evidenced based therapy to empower you. Additionally, I work with couples and those in ENM relationships to improve communication, repair trust, reduce conflict, and, strengthen bonds. As a Black, gay man, I am especially interested in creating a welcoming space for clients from the LGBTQ+ community.
(443) 815-4609 View (443) 815-4609
Photo of Emily Sander, LCPC
Emily Sander
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you questioning whether you are "doing the right thing" for yourself and others? Do you have trouble saying "no", and then if you do, you feel guilty? Feeling overwhelmed by the state of the world, your job, relationships/friendships, and family? If so, I am so glad you are here, taking the steps to better your mental health and well-being! Life is incredibly stressful and sometimes we need some extra support to help us get through it.
Are you questioning whether you are "doing the right thing" for yourself and others? Do you have trouble saying "no", and then if you do, you feel guilty? Feeling overwhelmed by the state of the world, your job, relationships/friendships, and family? If so, I am so glad you are here, taking the steps to better your mental health and well-being! Life is incredibly stressful and sometimes we need some extra support to help us get through it.
(410) 267-3867 View (410) 267-3867
Photo of Dr. Carmen Rickman, DSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Carmen Rickman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Warm welcomes! How have you been feeling lately? Confused? Anxious? Angry? Overwhelmed? Stuck? I specialize in helping individuals navigate difficulties with accessing their emotions, understanding how their childhood experiences impact them as adults, exploring their sense of self, strengthening the mind-body connection, managing change and transitions, and healing from trauma.
Warm welcomes! How have you been feeling lately? Confused? Anxious? Angry? Overwhelmed? Stuck? I specialize in helping individuals navigate difficulties with accessing their emotions, understanding how their childhood experiences impact them as adults, exploring their sense of self, strengthening the mind-body connection, managing change and transitions, and healing from trauma.
(410) 632-6896 View (410) 632-6896
Photo of Beth Gallihue, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Gallihue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045
I have been in private practice for 19 years in Columbia Maryland, and provide individual, couple and group psychotherapy to adults and adolescents. My personal philosophy has always been to be of service to others. I have created a process to bring in to conscious awareness patterns of limiting beliefs and blockages in a place where healing and personal growth can flourish in an environment that is safe, confidential and free of judgement. The journey to the authentic self is one that requires courage, determination, self-reflection and unconditional love of yourselves.
I have been in private practice for 19 years in Columbia Maryland, and provide individual, couple and group psychotherapy to adults and adolescents. My personal philosophy has always been to be of service to others. I have created a process to bring in to conscious awareness patterns of limiting beliefs and blockages in a place where healing and personal growth can flourish in an environment that is safe, confidential and free of judgement. The journey to the authentic self is one that requires courage, determination, self-reflection and unconditional love of yourselves.
(410) 782-3668 View (410) 782-3668
Photo of Dr. Donnette Deigh - Naturholistic Counseling & Consulting, LLC, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Naturholistic Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Ideally any clients that need to delve into their emotions, identify obstacles, and devise effective approaches for self-improvement and recovery, Naturholistic Counseling & Consulting can help. Whether if they are in need of personal counseling, couples therapy, or professional consultation, we are committed to guiding you towards a healthier lifestyle.
Ideally any clients that need to delve into their emotions, identify obstacles, and devise effective approaches for self-improvement and recovery, Naturholistic Counseling & Consulting can help. Whether if they are in need of personal counseling, couples therapy, or professional consultation, we are committed to guiding you towards a healthier lifestyle.
(240) 332-0813 View (240) 332-0813
Photo of Barbara Wolfe Polonsky, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Wolfe Polonsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
With so many therapists to choose from, you're probably visiting my profile because you're struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety- the result of difficult life transitions such as divorce, loss, birth of a child, job stress, or relationship conflicts. Depression and anxiety can impair your ability to function at work and at home-compromising your interpersonal relationships as well. As a therapist practicing for over 30 years, I have concentrated my efforts on guiding individuals in discovering their personal strengths, reaching their maximum potential, achieving success, a sense of purpose and a sense of wellbeing.
With so many therapists to choose from, you're probably visiting my profile because you're struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety- the result of difficult life transitions such as divorce, loss, birth of a child, job stress, or relationship conflicts. Depression and anxiety can impair your ability to function at work and at home-compromising your interpersonal relationships as well. As a therapist practicing for over 30 years, I have concentrated my efforts on guiding individuals in discovering their personal strengths, reaching their maximum potential, achieving success, a sense of purpose and a sense of wellbeing.
(410) 775-5232 View (410) 775-5232
Photo of Iris Thomas Lcsw-C, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Iris Thomas Lcsw-C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045
Hello and welcome. I’ve devoted my entire career to helping kids. Is your child, adolescent or young adult… Feeling depressed? Having unrealistic or unusual worries? Engaging in hair pulling or skin picking? Not speaking in social situations? Having anxiety when away from a parent? Experiencing low self-esteem? Struggling to make connections with peers? Trying to recover from a traumatic event? Concerned about their transition into middle school or high school? Having difficulty adjusting in college? Asking to speak to a therapist?
Hello and welcome. I’ve devoted my entire career to helping kids. Is your child, adolescent or young adult… Feeling depressed? Having unrealistic or unusual worries? Engaging in hair pulling or skin picking? Not speaking in social situations? Having anxiety when away from a parent? Experiencing low self-esteem? Struggling to make connections with peers? Trying to recover from a traumatic event? Concerned about their transition into middle school or high school? Having difficulty adjusting in college? Asking to speak to a therapist?
(410) 431-2668 View (410) 431-2668
Photo of Bathsheba S Gray - Peace Within Psychotherapy, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Peace Within Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
I want my clients to feel safe when expressing their emotions in a healthy environment. I want tp assist my client to feel confident in themselves and whatever they do to better their communities.
I want my clients to feel safe when expressing their emotions in a healthy environment. I want tp assist my client to feel confident in themselves and whatever they do to better their communities.
(410) 873-1882 View (410) 873-1882
Photo of Matthew Stevens, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew Stevens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045
My name is Matthew Stevens and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C). I have over ten years of experience as a mental health therapist, both in an outpatient clinic and an acute care inpatient setting. Being a therapist in two extremely different settings provided me the opportunity acquire and hone my clinical skills with adults seeking treatment for a variety of challenges and issues These include depression, anxiety, substance abuse, relationship concerns, mood disorders, and life transitions, among others.
My name is Matthew Stevens and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C). I have over ten years of experience as a mental health therapist, both in an outpatient clinic and an acute care inpatient setting. Being a therapist in two extremely different settings provided me the opportunity acquire and hone my clinical skills with adults seeking treatment for a variety of challenges and issues These include depression, anxiety, substance abuse, relationship concerns, mood disorders, and life transitions, among others.
(240) 898-4423 View (240) 898-4423
Photo of Scott A Holzman, PhD, Psychologist
Scott A Holzman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045
Selecting a therapist is an important decision. I believe that creating an environment where the client feels that the therapist has listened, shown empathy, and has genuine concern are some of the core conditions for a therapeutic relationship. Providing a client with helpful feedback in this safe, empathic environment promotes change and growth. A client that I work with may have a variety of concerns including having a relationship issue, going through a separation, having parenting concerns, experiencing depression, anxiety, or problems related to alcohol or drug misuse or abuse. Please visit my website www.scottholzmanphd.com.
Selecting a therapist is an important decision. I believe that creating an environment where the client feels that the therapist has listened, shown empathy, and has genuine concern are some of the core conditions for a therapeutic relationship. Providing a client with helpful feedback in this safe, empathic environment promotes change and growth. A client that I work with may have a variety of concerns including having a relationship issue, going through a separation, having parenting concerns, experiencing depression, anxiety, or problems related to alcohol or drug misuse or abuse. Please visit my website www.scottholzmanphd.com.
(410) 205-9962 View (410) 205-9962
Photo of Ryan Muffi, LCPC, MA
Ryan Muffi
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe that we are all wired to connect, change and heal. As a therapist, I work with adults (18+) who want to spark and kindle these innate abilities. Consider reaching out to me if you want help with anxiety, shame, low self-esteem, and/or depression. I aim to heal the root of pain, such as adversity, trauma, grief/loss, and toxic messages from society. I also enjoy working with clients who want help expanding on growth and change and effectively integrating them into existing life and relationships.
I believe that we are all wired to connect, change and heal. As a therapist, I work with adults (18+) who want to spark and kindle these innate abilities. Consider reaching out to me if you want help with anxiety, shame, low self-esteem, and/or depression. I aim to heal the root of pain, such as adversity, trauma, grief/loss, and toxic messages from society. I also enjoy working with clients who want help expanding on growth and change and effectively integrating them into existing life and relationships.
(410) 364-4476 View (410) 364-4476
Photo of Anthony Der, LCPC, RPT
Anthony Der
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Columbia, MD 21045
Availability open for summer! Over the past 10 years, I have worked with a diverse population of children, families, and young adults in inpatient, outpatient and school settings. Clients with learning disabilities, trauma, anxiety/depression and ADHD symptoms are some of the many clients I have served in the past. My therapy style focuses on being thorough, client-centered, and efficient through the use of eclectic, evidence based therapy methods. I assist with achieving my client's self created goals with the use of parenting tips and techniques for children, and a diverse set of coping mechanisms for teenage and adult clients.
Availability open for summer! Over the past 10 years, I have worked with a diverse population of children, families, and young adults in inpatient, outpatient and school settings. Clients with learning disabilities, trauma, anxiety/depression and ADHD symptoms are some of the many clients I have served in the past. My therapy style focuses on being thorough, client-centered, and efficient through the use of eclectic, evidence based therapy methods. I assist with achieving my client's self created goals with the use of parenting tips and techniques for children, and a diverse set of coping mechanisms for teenage and adult clients.
(443) 963-3439 View (443) 963-3439
Photo of Tomi Schon, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tomi Schon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045
Feeling depressed, anxious or lost in your life? Struggling to find happiness? Having behavioral issues with children at home and in school? I work with adults, children and families specializing in depression, anxiety, self-esteem, adjustment issues, as well as household strife and behavioral issues.
Feeling depressed, anxious or lost in your life? Struggling to find happiness? Having behavioral issues with children at home and in school? I work with adults, children and families specializing in depression, anxiety, self-esteem, adjustment issues, as well as household strife and behavioral issues.
(410) 346-9216 View (410) 346-9216
Photo of Angela Alborn, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Alborn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045
The journey you are on is far greater than the season you are walking through. Adjusting to life in a post pandemic world has left many learning to cope with the unknown; unknown stress, unknown career paths, unknown relationships, unknown trauma, unknown sense of self. Sometimes these unknowns cause increased anxiety, depressive states, low self esteem, stress in relationships and loss of direction. You are capable of embracing your unknowns to build your new life, even if it appears to be far different than you planned. You have the power. We just need to grow it.
The journey you are on is far greater than the season you are walking through. Adjusting to life in a post pandemic world has left many learning to cope with the unknown; unknown stress, unknown career paths, unknown relationships, unknown trauma, unknown sense of self. Sometimes these unknowns cause increased anxiety, depressive states, low self esteem, stress in relationships and loss of direction. You are capable of embracing your unknowns to build your new life, even if it appears to be far different than you planned. You have the power. We just need to grow it.
(443) 565-6569 View (443) 565-6569
Photo of Megan Williams, PhD, Psychologist
Megan Williams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045  (Online Only)
If you’ve made it to this website you probably already have a sense that something in your life is keeping you stuck or just isn’t working for you. Perhaps you’ve tried therapy before, or maybe this is your first time reaching out for help. Either way, you’ve come to the right place! I have 8 years of training and experience working with clients to address a broad range of psychological symptoms, with expertise in treating ADHD, anxiety, and addiction. I take an integrative approach to treatment, using strategies grounded in science and tailored to your individual strengths and interests.
If you’ve made it to this website you probably already have a sense that something in your life is keeping you stuck or just isn’t working for you. Perhaps you’ve tried therapy before, or maybe this is your first time reaching out for help. Either way, you’ve come to the right place! I have 8 years of training and experience working with clients to address a broad range of psychological symptoms, with expertise in treating ADHD, anxiety, and addiction. I take an integrative approach to treatment, using strategies grounded in science and tailored to your individual strengths and interests.
(240) 887-0326 View (240) 887-0326
Photo of Idania Ramos, LGPC, Counselor
Idania Ramos
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbia, MD 21045
Do you want to practice more self-compassion and raise self-awareness? Do you want a space where you can process everything going on in your life? Do you want a space where you can be yourself and be met with compassion and genuineness? Whether you are from a culture where going to therapy isn’t viewed as okay or are being encouraged by loved ones to try out therapy; thank you for considering me to be your therapist. We will work collaboratively and tap into your strengths, further develop your coping skills, increase your insight, and achieve your goals.
Do you want to practice more self-compassion and raise self-awareness? Do you want a space where you can process everything going on in your life? Do you want a space where you can be yourself and be met with compassion and genuineness? Whether you are from a culture where going to therapy isn’t viewed as okay or are being encouraged by loved ones to try out therapy; thank you for considering me to be your therapist. We will work collaboratively and tap into your strengths, further develop your coping skills, increase your insight, and achieve your goals.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21045

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21045 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
66% Coping Skills
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% CareFirst
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 21045 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21045?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.