Photo of Lakeesha D Hope - Hope Counseling Services, LLC, LCSW-C, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hope Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Hope Counseling Services is a Christian based service that believes in reaching the total person. Struggling with the next step in life? Feeling weighted down by what feels like a 50 pound weight? Anxious but can't figure out why? Is divorce now a option and everyone in the family struggling with it? Therapy is a personal time for you and should be a time for growth and exploration.
Hope Counseling Services is a Christian based service that believes in reaching the total person. Struggling with the next step in life? Feeling weighted down by what feels like a 50 pound weight? Anxious but can't figure out why? Is divorce now a option and everyone in the family struggling with it? Therapy is a personal time for you and should be a time for growth and exploration.
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Photo of Cortney Jordan, LGPC, Counselor
Cortney Jordan
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.BDP offers individual, group, family and couples therapy to reach the WHOLE individual. We understand you are more than your mental health and would like to service all areas of your life.
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.BDP offers individual, group, family and couples therapy to reach the WHOLE individual. We understand you are more than your mental health and would like to service all areas of your life.
(301) 685-7032 View (301) 685-7032
Photo of Dr. Yasmine Bradshaw, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Yasmine Bradshaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Not Accepting New Clients At This Time! Congratulations on your bravery and taking the first step to a better you! Are you currently faced with life stressors, unexpected changes, relationship issues or just looking for a better you? Well you’ve landed at the right place. My goal is to provide a calm and safe environment from the start. This is your process and you should feel accepted and heard. Let’s work together to develop a plan that’s customized just for you.
Not Accepting New Clients At This Time! Congratulations on your bravery and taking the first step to a better you! Are you currently faced with life stressors, unexpected changes, relationship issues or just looking for a better you? Well you’ve landed at the right place. My goal is to provide a calm and safe environment from the start. This is your process and you should feel accepted and heard. Let’s work together to develop a plan that’s customized just for you.
(240) 787-7099 View (240) 787-7099
Photo of Sharon G. Richardson, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon G. Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Please click the My Website link to schedule an appointment. Do you ever wonder: How can I achieve true Balance and Growth? Why am I so dissatisfied with my job? Are my own issues interfering with my marriage or my ability to parent my difficult teen? What is holding me back from moving forward with my life? Or-do you feel like your marriage is failing? Do you have difficulty communicating with your spouse? Have your own children become out of control? Is it time to look at a career change?
Please click the My Website link to schedule an appointment. Do you ever wonder: How can I achieve true Balance and Growth? Why am I so dissatisfied with my job? Are my own issues interfering with my marriage or my ability to parent my difficult teen? What is holding me back from moving forward with my life? Or-do you feel like your marriage is failing? Do you have difficulty communicating with your spouse? Have your own children become out of control? Is it time to look at a career change?
(240) 813-4466 View (240) 813-4466
Photo of Nia Kilimanjaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nia Kilimanjaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.
(301) 450-8268 View (301) 450-8268
Photo of Stephanie M Brown-Gilbert - Beyond Dynamic Potential, LLC, MA, LCSW-C, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beyond Dynamic Potential, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.
(301) 273-1600 View (301) 273-1600
Photo of Marcy Bowers, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcy Bowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.BDP offers individual, group, family and couples therapy to reach the WHOLE individual. We understand you are more than your mental health and would like to service all areas of your life.
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Beyond Dynamic Potential. LLC is an African American, female owned clinical therapy practice excited to serve all populations no matter age, gender or sexual orientation. BDP is committed to creating safe and welcoming spaces for all to heal at their own pace. Let us support you along this journey.BDP offers individual, group, family and couples therapy to reach the WHOLE individual. We understand you are more than your mental health and would like to service all areas of your life.
(240) 358-4392 View (240) 358-4392
Photo of Jade Hill, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jade Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Jade has experienced working with children and their families, and adults suffering from homelessness, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders across various settings. Jade is a member of Beyond Dynamic Potential, LLC as a Mental Health Therapist. Jade provides both therapy and assessment services for children, young adults, individuals, and families using a solution-focused approach tailored to the unique needs of each client.
Welcome! You have taken the biggest step to ensure your mental health is cared for and I am excited to help you reach ‘Beyond “your” Dynamic Potential’. Jade has experienced working with children and their families, and adults suffering from homelessness, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders across various settings. Jade is a member of Beyond Dynamic Potential, LLC as a Mental Health Therapist. Jade provides both therapy and assessment services for children, young adults, individuals, and families using a solution-focused approach tailored to the unique needs of each client.
(301) 851-0678 View (301) 851-0678
Photo of Dr. S L Walker, PhD, MFT, MA
Dr. S L Walker
PhD, MFT, MA
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or sad, know that you are not alone. If worried that you will be judged, seen as lacking, or label crazy…that is the other person’s problem. Maybe you have tried counseling before; maybe not, but regardless, you are not alone. We applaud you because you have taken the greatest steps toward healing. Maybe things are good. Counseling is not just for the bad times in life. Counseling can aid positive prospects to produce long-term internal and external effectiveness. Learning distinctive sets of objectives and assessments for you personally, or for business is the key to success.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or sad, know that you are not alone. If worried that you will be judged, seen as lacking, or label crazy…that is the other person’s problem. Maybe you have tried counseling before; maybe not, but regardless, you are not alone. We applaud you because you have taken the greatest steps toward healing. Maybe things are good. Counseling is not just for the bad times in life. Counseling can aid positive prospects to produce long-term internal and external effectiveness. Learning distinctive sets of objectives and assessments for you personally, or for business is the key to success.
(301) 812-4386 View (301) 812-4386
Photo of June Faith Dickerson, MA, LCPC, Counselor
June Faith Dickerson
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
"ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS" At times life may become very overwhelming and confusing. You may have experienced emotional or physical hurt, disappointments, and relationship challenges while traveling this journey called life. As a licensed counselor, I have a passion and interest to support my clients by awakening their awareness of their strengths, while exposing vulnerabilities in a safe nurturing environment. At your own pace, we will collaborate to face life experiences that have hindered your well-being and destiny. Your Best Is Yet To Come!
"ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS" At times life may become very overwhelming and confusing. You may have experienced emotional or physical hurt, disappointments, and relationship challenges while traveling this journey called life. As a licensed counselor, I have a passion and interest to support my clients by awakening their awareness of their strengths, while exposing vulnerabilities in a safe nurturing environment. At your own pace, we will collaborate to face life experiences that have hindered your well-being and destiny. Your Best Is Yet To Come!
(202) 933-5516 View (202) 933-5516
Photo of Gretchen Williams - Living Well Counseling and Consulting LLC, MDiv, LCPC, Counselor
Living Well Counseling and Consulting LLC
Counselor, MDiv, LCPC
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613
UPDATE: Limited number of slots for new clients available now! Are you ready to begin a new chapter? If so, there's no time like the present! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor that has provided mental health therapy and substance abuse intervention in a variety of settings. I am a compassionate and empathic therapist that motivates, encourages and challenges my clients to focus on improvements that lead to positive change. I work best with clients that desire a safe space to process concerns, share triumphs and document progress. Please expect to be met with warmth, empathy and support in the therapeutic setting.
UPDATE: Limited number of slots for new clients available now! Are you ready to begin a new chapter? If so, there's no time like the present! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor that has provided mental health therapy and substance abuse intervention in a variety of settings. I am a compassionate and empathic therapist that motivates, encourages and challenges my clients to focus on improvements that lead to positive change. I work best with clients that desire a safe space to process concerns, share triumphs and document progress. Please expect to be met with warmth, empathy and support in the therapeutic setting.
(240) 898-4599 View (240) 898-4599
Photo of Shante' Ashe Fenwick - True Wellness LLC, MEd, LCPC, NCC
True Wellness LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
Greetings! I understand that life burdens can be hard to manage. And, at times, you feel overwhelmed with no hope in sight. My desire is to provide compassionate, supportive, and comprehensive services to help you get to your greatest potential of healing and self-worth. I strive to provide a warm and encouraging environment where you have the freedom of self-expression, validation, and acceptance.
Greetings! I understand that life burdens can be hard to manage. And, at times, you feel overwhelmed with no hope in sight. My desire is to provide compassionate, supportive, and comprehensive services to help you get to your greatest potential of healing and self-worth. I strive to provide a warm and encouraging environment where you have the freedom of self-expression, validation, and acceptance.
(301) 679-7771 View (301) 679-7771
Photo of Deitra Bryant-Mallory - PsycleOn Wellness, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
PsycleOn Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613
Life is tough and at times, down right overwhelming. As much as we aim to handle it all on our own, the fact is...sometimes we need help. I help you learn about what moves you, what drives you and what you need to THRIVE. I believe that everyone can live a life that is fulfilling and purpose driven. Often, the problem is that our circumstances leave us trapped with negative thoughts and feelings that cloud our vision and hope for change. It can get better. You can be stronger and happier. Roll up your sleeves, let's get to work together.
Life is tough and at times, down right overwhelming. As much as we aim to handle it all on our own, the fact is...sometimes we need help. I help you learn about what moves you, what drives you and what you need to THRIVE. I believe that everyone can live a life that is fulfilling and purpose driven. Often, the problem is that our circumstances leave us trapped with negative thoughts and feelings that cloud our vision and hope for change. It can get better. You can be stronger and happier. Roll up your sleeves, let's get to work together.
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Photo of Dr. Sonja Varner-Alston - 1 Serving Others, LLC, DMFT, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
1 Serving Others, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LCMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to the rest of your life! Now allow me to help you get to the place you want to be. As the seasons of life change matters can become overwhelming. If you need to strengthen your marriage, improve family relationships, or enhance communication with your teens or co-workers; I can help! Using a Person-centered approach to therapy, we will work together to restructure and work through problem areas. You deserve a healthy and happy life! It all begins with a positive mental state and good communication skills.
Welcome to the rest of your life! Now allow me to help you get to the place you want to be. As the seasons of life change matters can become overwhelming. If you need to strengthen your marriage, improve family relationships, or enhance communication with your teens or co-workers; I can help! Using a Person-centered approach to therapy, we will work together to restructure and work through problem areas. You deserve a healthy and happy life! It all begins with a positive mental state and good communication skills.
(240) 205-8918 View (240) 205-8918
Photo of Wade Green Jr - Illumine, LLC, PsyD, LCPC
Illumine, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613
Hello, and welcome to Illumine LLC. Illumine LLC is owned and operated by Dr. Wade Green Jr. At Illumine, we realize that life sometimes gives us the unexpected, a crisis, divorce, or the death of a loved one. Our goal is to assist you through the difficult times and help you realize your full potential.
Hello, and welcome to Illumine LLC. Illumine LLC is owned and operated by Dr. Wade Green Jr. At Illumine, we realize that life sometimes gives us the unexpected, a crisis, divorce, or the death of a loved one. Our goal is to assist you through the difficult times and help you realize your full potential.
(301) 690-6104 View (301) 690-6104
Photo of Jeanine Cadet - Relational Dynamics, PhD, LCSW-C, CPC, MAC, MHFA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Relational Dynamics
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C, CPC, MAC, MHFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandywine, MD 20613
During these times of uncertainty, you don't have to face your fears alone. We are here to help you navigate life's past, and present questions and explore your potential for greatness. You can start on the journey to becoming the best version of yourself. Let's get started on reaching that goal...Today!
During these times of uncertainty, you don't have to face your fears alone. We are here to help you navigate life's past, and present questions and explore your potential for greatness. You can start on the journey to becoming the best version of yourself. Let's get started on reaching that goal...Today!
(240) 348-8992 View (240) 348-8992
Photo of La Shay Johnson, MA, LCPC, LPC, Counselor
La Shay Johnson
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613
Harsh life experiences may have taught you to protect yourself in order to avoid further injury. You are not broken. You may be experiencing emotional injury, and/or psychological distress, but this does not communicate brokenness. On the contrary, this communicates an emotional BUILD. Troubling issues like that of anxiety, depression, women's issues, trauma, etc. often cause imbalance in our lives and may even cause impairment in one or more areas of life functioning if not treated. I have a passion for helping others reach a place of balance in their life, so that they may live in peace. “Peace Over Everything” is my motto.
Harsh life experiences may have taught you to protect yourself in order to avoid further injury. You are not broken. You may be experiencing emotional injury, and/or psychological distress, but this does not communicate brokenness. On the contrary, this communicates an emotional BUILD. Troubling issues like that of anxiety, depression, women's issues, trauma, etc. often cause imbalance in our lives and may even cause impairment in one or more areas of life functioning if not treated. I have a passion for helping others reach a place of balance in their life, so that they may live in peace. “Peace Over Everything” is my motto.
(301) 313-5650 View (301) 313-5650
Photo of Nicholas K. Young, MDiv, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicholas K. Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613
Life's challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. With an open heart and attentive ear, I strive to create a safe space where your thoughts and feelings are truly heard. Every tool at my disposal is available to you and no issue will be “too big” or “too small.” During your journey, I will strive to help you develop effective strategies that enable you to overcome obstacles and lead a more fulfilling life.
Life's challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. With an open heart and attentive ear, I strive to create a safe space where your thoughts and feelings are truly heard. Every tool at my disposal is available to you and no issue will be “too big” or “too small.” During your journey, I will strive to help you develop effective strategies that enable you to overcome obstacles and lead a more fulfilling life.
(240) 213-9539 View (240) 213-9539
Photo of Valerie Stanfield - Knowing You, LLC, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Knowing You, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
As we journey through life, our past is present with us, always. Yet, there are large parts of our experience that operate in the background, beyond our awareness, impacting our thoughts, behaviors, and everyday life. My private practice, Knowing You, LLC offers the opportunity to learn about yourself, unpack your life's story, and uncover a deeper, more complete truth about you.
As we journey through life, our past is present with us, always. Yet, there are large parts of our experience that operate in the background, beyond our awareness, impacting our thoughts, behaviors, and everyday life. My private practice, Knowing You, LLC offers the opportunity to learn about yourself, unpack your life's story, and uncover a deeper, more complete truth about you.
(301) 364-9872 View (301) 364-9872
Photo of Kevin Mark Carter - Carter Comprehensive Services, LLC, PhD, LCPC-S
Carter Comprehensive Services, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC-S
Verified Verified
Brandywine, MD 20613  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who may be initially treatment resistant, has exhausted all other nontreatment options for resolution of personal challenges and has reached the realization that constructive life change is possible through therapy.
My ideal client is someone who may be initially treatment resistant, has exhausted all other nontreatment options for resolution of personal challenges and has reached the realization that constructive life change is possible through therapy.
(240) 641-7204 View (240) 641-7204
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 20613

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 20613 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Family Conflict
79% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
76% Grief
76% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Cigna and Evernorth
54% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 20613 see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 20613?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.