Photo of Michele L. G. Christman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michele L. G. Christman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Life is often difficult and relationships complicated but I believe that we all have the strength and resilience inside ourselves to grow and change, leading to fulfillment and happiness. In my work over the last 15 years as a strength-based, systemic, solution-focused therapist, I have demonstrated a personal ability in creating strong theraputic relationships with my clients. In sessions, we will work through difficult emotions in an environment of hopefulness, safety and trust. I will engage and challenge you to learn to be reflective and insightful in order to build constructive relationships with yourself and with others.
Life is often difficult and relationships complicated but I believe that we all have the strength and resilience inside ourselves to grow and change, leading to fulfillment and happiness. In my work over the last 15 years as a strength-based, systemic, solution-focused therapist, I have demonstrated a personal ability in creating strong theraputic relationships with my clients. In sessions, we will work through difficult emotions in an environment of hopefulness, safety and trust. I will engage and challenge you to learn to be reflective and insightful in order to build constructive relationships with yourself and with others.
(610) 285-7009 View (610) 285-7009
Photo of Angela Keller, MS, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Keller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610  (Online Only)
What if you could finally, truly, be yourself? Everywhere you turn, someone is telling you that you're too much, or that you're not enough (or that you're somehow both at the same time). You feel like you can't live your personal truth, like you can't be your full and authentic self.
What if you could finally, truly, be yourself? Everywhere you turn, someone is telling you that you're too much, or that you're not enough (or that you're somehow both at the same time). You feel like you can't live your personal truth, like you can't be your full and authentic self.
(610) 854-8058 View (610) 854-8058
Photo of Joe Storz - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Wyomissing, Counselor
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(610) 819-7142 View (610) 819-7142
Photo of Maria A Braithwaite, MA, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maria A Braithwaite
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610
I am a bilingual therapist (Spanish) graduated in a master program of mental health counseling in Messiah University. Durante mis 10 anos de studios he trabajado con ninos, adolescents, adultos y familias ayudandoles a consegir sus metas y mejorar la salud mental. La trajectoria y dificultades de mi vida me han dado la passion para ayudar a otros. Estare aqui para ofrecerte un espacio sin juzgar y donden te sientas segura para que puedes encontrat tu camino y bienestar mental.
I am a bilingual therapist (Spanish) graduated in a master program of mental health counseling in Messiah University. Durante mis 10 anos de studios he trabajado con ninos, adolescents, adultos y familias ayudandoles a consegir sus metas y mejorar la salud mental. La trajectoria y dificultades de mi vida me han dado la passion para ayudar a otros. Estare aqui para ofrecerte un espacio sin juzgar y donden te sientas segura para que puedes encontrat tu camino y bienestar mental.
(717) 229-0304 View (717) 229-0304
Photo of Cori White - Our Whole Living Counseling, LPC, Counselor
Our Whole Living Counseling
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610
If you need a couples counselor NOW, we are the practice for you. We always have available counselors with no waitlist. Our clients tell us they love our therapists because they're real humans. We pride ourselves in being down to earth and keeping it real with our couples and families. In sessions with our counselors, you can feel free to be you (F-bombs welcomed). Whether your dragging your partner to counseling, or you're both excited to jump in - our counselors will make you feel comfortable and ready to start making changes in your relationship.
If you need a couples counselor NOW, we are the practice for you. We always have available counselors with no waitlist. Our clients tell us they love our therapists because they're real humans. We pride ourselves in being down to earth and keeping it real with our couples and families. In sessions with our counselors, you can feel free to be you (F-bombs welcomed). Whether your dragging your partner to counseling, or you're both excited to jump in - our counselors will make you feel comfortable and ready to start making changes in your relationship.
(610) 595-4942 View (610) 595-4942
Photo of Michael Rodriguez, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610  (Online Only)
Michael is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 9 years of experience in the mental health field. He is driven to meet you where you are and help you grow through the challenges you face. He specializes in working with teens and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and self-esteem issues.
Michael is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 9 years of experience in the mental health field. He is driven to meet you where you are and help you grow through the challenges you face. He specializes in working with teens and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and self-esteem issues.
(610) 981-1378 View (610) 981-1378
Photo of Colleen Annmarie Gensemer, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colleen Annmarie Gensemer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610
A practical, interactive, solution-focused therapist, my treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns. With sensitivity and compassion, I help clients find solutions to a wide range of life challenges and psychological issues.I blend conventional and alternatives approaches, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for each client. I work with each client to help them build on their strengths to identify and achieve life goals. I provide a safe environment, in which people can express themself openly.
A practical, interactive, solution-focused therapist, my treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns. With sensitivity and compassion, I help clients find solutions to a wide range of life challenges and psychological issues.I blend conventional and alternatives approaches, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for each client. I work with each client to help them build on their strengths to identify and achieve life goals. I provide a safe environment, in which people can express themself openly.
(610) 632-7163 View (610) 632-7163
Photo of Autumn Ebert, MEd, LBS
Autumn Ebert
MEd, LBS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19610
I work with children age 4 through adults who are dealing with various challenges in life. This includes: ASD, anxiety, depression, social skills, body image, parent consultation for challenging behaviors and other stressors. My style is goal oriented, empathetic and encouraging.
I work with children age 4 through adults who are dealing with various challenges in life. This includes: ASD, anxiety, depression, social skills, body image, parent consultation for challenging behaviors and other stressors. My style is goal oriented, empathetic and encouraging.
(610) 756-1638 View (610) 756-1638
Photo of Holly Wamsher, PsyD, BSL, Pre-Licensed Professional
Holly Wamsher
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, BSL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Mental health can mirror physical health: we can get regular check-ups, therapy when we get injured, and sometimes be prescribed medication when therapy or lifestyle changes aren’t enough. Whether it’s stress management, anxiety, depression, family dynamics, autism, communication skills, or general coping skill development, I strive to support you through your therapeutic journey towards goals we develop collaboratively.
Mental health can mirror physical health: we can get regular check-ups, therapy when we get injured, and sometimes be prescribed medication when therapy or lifestyle changes aren’t enough. Whether it’s stress management, anxiety, depression, family dynamics, autism, communication skills, or general coping skill development, I strive to support you through your therapeutic journey towards goals we develop collaboratively.
(610) 890-5958 View (610) 890-5958
Photo of Lauren Jeanne Moss, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Jeanne Moss
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), certified school counselor, and former special education teacher. I earned my PhD from the University of Georgia in the field of Counseling and Student Personnel Services. I believe that every person has unique gifts and amazing potential. I also believe that we all have the ability to grow into our best selves - even though that process can be really challenging sometimes. I enjoy using creative and self-expressive tools to help my clients (mostly older children, adolescents, and young adults) live more joyfully and authentically.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), certified school counselor, and former special education teacher. I earned my PhD from the University of Georgia in the field of Counseling and Student Personnel Services. I believe that every person has unique gifts and amazing potential. I also believe that we all have the ability to grow into our best selves - even though that process can be really challenging sometimes. I enjoy using creative and self-expressive tools to help my clients (mostly older children, adolescents, and young adults) live more joyfully and authentically.
(610) 839-7398 View (610) 839-7398
Photo of Jessica DeOrnellas, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica DeOrnellas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610  (Online Only)
Jessica deOrnellas is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 5 years of experience providing evidence-based treatment to a wide variety of clients, having worked with adults, children, and adolescents seeking help in dealing with anxiety, depression, anger management, behavioral issues, undeveloped coping skills, grief, difficult life transitions, low self-esteem, stress, trauma, and PTSD. Jessica completed her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology at Albright College and received her Master’s degree in Clinical Counseling at Alvernia University.
Jessica deOrnellas is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 5 years of experience providing evidence-based treatment to a wide variety of clients, having worked with adults, children, and adolescents seeking help in dealing with anxiety, depression, anger management, behavioral issues, undeveloped coping skills, grief, difficult life transitions, low self-esteem, stress, trauma, and PTSD. Jessica completed her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology at Albright College and received her Master’s degree in Clinical Counseling at Alvernia University.
(610) 991-7611 View (610) 991-7611
Photo of Heather A Miller, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Heather A Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Healing is from within. As a Military Veteran I will meet you where you are and walk beside you on your journey. I believe in freedom, empowerment, and helping you to find resources that are not always visible. Throughout my own healing journey, I have gained tools that I pass along to my clients. I have learned as Bessel Van Der Kolk says, that "trauma comes back as a reaction not a memory." Learning to identify that reaction within ourselves is empowering and life changing. I specialize in helping people notice their negative behaviors that may have resulted from past traumas.
Healing is from within. As a Military Veteran I will meet you where you are and walk beside you on your journey. I believe in freedom, empowerment, and helping you to find resources that are not always visible. Throughout my own healing journey, I have gained tools that I pass along to my clients. I have learned as Bessel Van Der Kolk says, that "trauma comes back as a reaction not a memory." Learning to identify that reaction within ourselves is empowering and life changing. I specialize in helping people notice their negative behaviors that may have resulted from past traumas.
(610) 686-9665 View (610) 686-9665
Photo of Nastassja Hanna, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nastassja Hanna
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610  (Online Only)
Nastassja Hanna is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with five years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families addressing a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction within the family, relationship issues, borderline personality, self-esteem, spiritual and religious issues, and life adjustments. Nastassja completed her Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (MACMHC) at Lancaster Bible College / Capital Seminary and Graduate School.
Nastassja Hanna is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with five years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families addressing a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction within the family, relationship issues, borderline personality, self-esteem, spiritual and religious issues, and life adjustments. Nastassja completed her Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (MACMHC) at Lancaster Bible College / Capital Seminary and Graduate School.
(610) 756-8664 View (610) 756-8664
Photo of Matt Shollenberger - Matt Shollenberger, Ph.D., PhD, PC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Matt Shollenberger, Ph.D.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, PC
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19610
Thank you for considering my counseling services. I aspire to give the most quality, ethical therapeutic services from my 30 years of diverse experience. My associates and I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families that are in search of improving their behaviors, emotions, and thoughts. I also provide evaluations for individuals with mental health/psychology/child custody evaluations used for personal, medical, and/or court related issues. Sexual concerns and Substance abuse treatment available. We are a positive, cooperative counseling organization made up of independent practitioners.
Thank you for considering my counseling services. I aspire to give the most quality, ethical therapeutic services from my 30 years of diverse experience. My associates and I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families that are in search of improving their behaviors, emotions, and thoughts. I also provide evaluations for individuals with mental health/psychology/child custody evaluations used for personal, medical, and/or court related issues. Sexual concerns and Substance abuse treatment available. We are a positive, cooperative counseling organization made up of independent practitioners.
(610) 421-0106 View (610) 421-0106
Photo of Noelle Stewart, PsyD, Psychologist
Noelle Stewart
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Dr. Stewart has a warm, friendly, and open presence. She values practicing authentically, sincerely, and respectfully within her practice. She cares deeply about the goals of her clients. As an experienced clinician, she works to help her clients achieve insight, growth, and meaning. Dr. Stewart knows going to therapy is a vulnerable experience, so she creates a safe and inviting environment to allow her clients to express themselves in an honest way. In sessions, she takes a holistic approach to tailor therapeutic tools that best support each client's needs.
Dr. Stewart has a warm, friendly, and open presence. She values practicing authentically, sincerely, and respectfully within her practice. She cares deeply about the goals of her clients. As an experienced clinician, she works to help her clients achieve insight, growth, and meaning. Dr. Stewart knows going to therapy is a vulnerable experience, so she creates a safe and inviting environment to allow her clients to express themselves in an honest way. In sessions, she takes a holistic approach to tailor therapeutic tools that best support each client's needs.
(610) 904-8943 View (610) 904-8943
Photo of Angela Keller, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Keller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Angela Keller is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 20 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adolescents and adults address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Angela specializes in treating depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Angela utilizes multiple treatment approaches including Adlerian methods, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and solutions-focused therapy (SFT).
Angela Keller is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with more than 20 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adolescents and adults address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Angela specializes in treating depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Angela utilizes multiple treatment approaches including Adlerian methods, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and solutions-focused therapy (SFT).
(610) 726-0671 View (610) 726-0671
Photo of Kayla Seader, MSW, LCSW, CCPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Seader
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCPT
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19610
Does life feel heavy? Are you feeling anxious, depressed, disconnected, or having trouble staying present and calm? Maybe it feels even harder because you don't know why this is happening. In our sessions, I will provide a non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself and explore the causes. We will work on identifying thought patterns, beliefs, and life experiences that may be contributing to these concerns. Through various therapeutic techniques, we will work together to develop a plan unique to you to help achieve what you sought out to do in therapy.
Does life feel heavy? Are you feeling anxious, depressed, disconnected, or having trouble staying present and calm? Maybe it feels even harder because you don't know why this is happening. In our sessions, I will provide a non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself and explore the causes. We will work on identifying thought patterns, beliefs, and life experiences that may be contributing to these concerns. Through various therapeutic techniques, we will work together to develop a plan unique to you to help achieve what you sought out to do in therapy.
(610) 697-9979 View (610) 697-9979
Photo of Dr. Marlissa Banta, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Marlissa Banta
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610  (Online Only)
As a clinical psychologist specializing in couple therapy, I help couples get to the root of conflicts and strengthen their relationships. You and your partner may be having the same argument over and over, trying to repair following infidelity, struggling to agree on family planning, having difficulty dividing responsibilities, or feeling alone, resentful, or disconnected. You may have even started to consider separation. The quality of your relationship may be negatively impacting your own mental and physical health, other relationships, or your engagement at work or with hobbies.
As a clinical psychologist specializing in couple therapy, I help couples get to the root of conflicts and strengthen their relationships. You and your partner may be having the same argument over and over, trying to repair following infidelity, struggling to agree on family planning, having difficulty dividing responsibilities, or feeling alone, resentful, or disconnected. You may have even started to consider separation. The quality of your relationship may be negatively impacting your own mental and physical health, other relationships, or your engagement at work or with hobbies.
(610) 546-2217 View (610) 546-2217
Photo of Pamela Najera, PsyD, BCBA, Psychologist
Pamela Najera
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years of professional experience, specializing in Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Applied Behavioral Analysis. My areas of focus include anxiety, depression, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, and developmental disorders. My therapeutic style is derived from a variety of modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, and solutions-focused.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years of professional experience, specializing in Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Applied Behavioral Analysis. My areas of focus include anxiety, depression, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, and developmental disorders. My therapeutic style is derived from a variety of modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, and solutions-focused.
(610) 510-8766 View (610) 510-8766
Photo of Kristen March, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristen March
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wyomissing, PA 19610  (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression? Do you find it difficult to manage your relationships with your significant other or family members? Together, we will work on finding strategies and coping skills to help you manage your day-to-day life. I am a board certified Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and earned my Master’s degree from La Salle University in Philadelphia. I have provided therapeutic services to children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression? Do you find it difficult to manage your relationships with your significant other or family members? Together, we will work on finding strategies and coping skills to help you manage your day-to-day life. I am a board certified Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and earned my Master’s degree from La Salle University in Philadelphia. I have provided therapeutic services to children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
(717) 423-1593 View (717) 423-1593

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19610

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 19610 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
79% Depression
65% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD
61% Self Esteem
60% Coping Skills
58% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
81% Highmark
79% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 19610 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19610?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.