Photo of Jenna Loz, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jenna Loz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Trauma. We all experience it at some point in our lives. It’s that thing that keeps you up at night. The thing that you distract yourself from by working extra hours, scrolling endlessly on Tik-Tok, self-harm, addiction, codependency. We run, fight, freeze, fawn, shut-down. Our bodies are built to adapt to the stress in our lives but what happens when the stress is too much? When we run into obstacles like bullying, abuse, illness, separation, loss, disasters? What happens when there is no one to witness our pain? We forget about the parts of ourselves that are creative, brave, intuitive, funny, smart, kind, gentle, strong.
Trauma. We all experience it at some point in our lives. It’s that thing that keeps you up at night. The thing that you distract yourself from by working extra hours, scrolling endlessly on Tik-Tok, self-harm, addiction, codependency. We run, fight, freeze, fawn, shut-down. Our bodies are built to adapt to the stress in our lives but what happens when the stress is too much? When we run into obstacles like bullying, abuse, illness, separation, loss, disasters? What happens when there is no one to witness our pain? We forget about the parts of ourselves that are creative, brave, intuitive, funny, smart, kind, gentle, strong.
(215) 584-4511 View (215) 584-4511
Photo of Chris Grundy - Lighthouse Therapy Associates, PsyD, Psychologist
Lighthouse Therapy Associates
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Our therapists strive to create a non-judgmental and compassionate space to offer guidance and help create change. We offer both shorter term solution-focused therapy as well as longer term in-depth psychotherapy depending on your individual needs. Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and understand yourself better, leading to symptom reduction and lasting change.
Our therapists strive to create a non-judgmental and compassionate space to offer guidance and help create change. We offer both shorter term solution-focused therapy as well as longer term in-depth psychotherapy depending on your individual needs. Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and understand yourself better, leading to symptom reduction and lasting change.
(267) 209-6615 View (267) 209-6615
Photo of Molly Cohen - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!), LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Molly Cohen - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
(267) 692-8556 View (267) 692-8556
Photo of Suzannah McNamara, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Suzannah McNamara
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
Welcome! My clinical practice is geared towards supporting Queer and Trans (TGNC) individuals, and those impacted by intergenerational and systemic trauma. I aim to walk alongside each client as they repair relational and systemic wounds, and work to pursue healing and thriving! I view therapy through a holistic lens that recognizes the human capacity for growth and change. This approach honors the impact of how intergenerational themes and trauma along with systemic and social oppressions, can shape a person’s lived experience.
Welcome! My clinical practice is geared towards supporting Queer and Trans (TGNC) individuals, and those impacted by intergenerational and systemic trauma. I aim to walk alongside each client as they repair relational and systemic wounds, and work to pursue healing and thriving! I view therapy through a holistic lens that recognizes the human capacity for growth and change. This approach honors the impact of how intergenerational themes and trauma along with systemic and social oppressions, can shape a person’s lived experience.
(267) 828-1609 View (267) 828-1609
Photo of Sahil Choudhry - Handspring Health - Support for Children, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Handspring Health - Support for Children
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We support children (ages 10-18) and young adults (ages 18-24) who are struggling with anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We support children (ages 10-18) and young adults (ages 18-24) who are struggling with anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
(267) 485-6136 View (267) 485-6136
Photo of Tyler Rogols, MBA, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tyler Rogols
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Accepting new clients! I help people overcome difficulty and use it to grow and pursue a life of meaning and purpose. Sometimes we start by treating stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, career, or LGBTQ+ and other identity issues, and over time turn to deeper issues about the life you want to create, your identity, and your values. I’m a humanistic counselor, which means I’ll never tell you what to do and I’ll always empower you to make the choice that’s best for you. I use a collaborative, gentle approach that helps you connect with your intuitive sense of self and your intrinsic motivation to grow and do difficult things.
Accepting new clients! I help people overcome difficulty and use it to grow and pursue a life of meaning and purpose. Sometimes we start by treating stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, career, or LGBTQ+ and other identity issues, and over time turn to deeper issues about the life you want to create, your identity, and your values. I’m a humanistic counselor, which means I’ll never tell you what to do and I’ll always empower you to make the choice that’s best for you. I use a collaborative, gentle approach that helps you connect with your intuitive sense of self and your intrinsic motivation to grow and do difficult things.
(267) 263-7753 View (267) 263-7753
Taylor Hickman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
Welcome! My work is to provide an affirming therapeutic space, where folks can discuss any and all life challenges or concerns. I facilitate sessions with a healing centered ear, with compassion and a growth mindset. I am committed to providing a space that values and honors the ways each of us show up in the world, with the understanding that all people have the ability to thrive when given the tools, time and space to look inward.
Welcome! My work is to provide an affirming therapeutic space, where folks can discuss any and all life challenges or concerns. I facilitate sessions with a healing centered ear, with compassion and a growth mindset. I am committed to providing a space that values and honors the ways each of us show up in the world, with the understanding that all people have the ability to thrive when given the tools, time and space to look inward.
(267) 329-0062 View (267) 329-0062
Photo of Lucia Cucinotta, MSEd, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lucia Cucinotta
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
I specialize in working with individuals and couples who are struggling with grief and loss, processing and recovering from trauma, managing depression and anxiety symptoms, low self-esteem, managing difficult life or cross cultural transitions, and sexual intimacy and connection. I take a person-centered approach to therapy where existential themes and mindfulness practices are incorporated into the therapeutic healing model of exploration, insight, and action.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples who are struggling with grief and loss, processing and recovering from trauma, managing depression and anxiety symptoms, low self-esteem, managing difficult life or cross cultural transitions, and sexual intimacy and connection. I take a person-centered approach to therapy where existential themes and mindfulness practices are incorporated into the therapeutic healing model of exploration, insight, and action.
(215) 607-2783 View (215) 607-2783
Photo of Mary Chen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Chen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
I specialize in working with those who have difficulty in their personal relationships. That might mean you've been "chronically single" all your life and don't want to be. Or it might mean that your current relationship is painful in ways that feel both familiar and confusing somehow, or your last one ended painfully. Maybe you've been betrayed, or you betrayed someone. Maybe you're worried that you have a sexual problem that makes you unlovable, or you struggle with boundaries. Or, maybe you feel like you've only ever really been attracted to the ones who don't love you back.
I specialize in working with those who have difficulty in their personal relationships. That might mean you've been "chronically single" all your life and don't want to be. Or it might mean that your current relationship is painful in ways that feel both familiar and confusing somehow, or your last one ended painfully. Maybe you've been betrayed, or you betrayed someone. Maybe you're worried that you have a sexual problem that makes you unlovable, or you struggle with boundaries. Or, maybe you feel like you've only ever really been attracted to the ones who don't love you back.
(215) 436-9382 View (215) 436-9382
Photo of Adam J. Edmunds, PsyD, Psychologist
Adam J. Edmunds
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
Thanks for your interest in seeking therapy with me. If you are tired of being stressed, sad, unhappy, unheard, confused and need a place to process and make sense of your experiences, I offer a supportive and non-judgmental space to talk and to be heard. To me, therapy is a collaborative effort where we engage in conversations about yourself and your life in order to help you cope, heal, improve, and understand--where you can work on being the better you that you want to be. I appreciate your desire to be vulnerable and reflective.
Thanks for your interest in seeking therapy with me. If you are tired of being stressed, sad, unhappy, unheard, confused and need a place to process and make sense of your experiences, I offer a supportive and non-judgmental space to talk and to be heard. To me, therapy is a collaborative effort where we engage in conversations about yourself and your life in order to help you cope, heal, improve, and understand--where you can work on being the better you that you want to be. I appreciate your desire to be vulnerable and reflective.
(878) 313-2177 View (878) 313-2177
Photo of Dyonna Wilkerson, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dyonna Wilkerson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Mental health can be a taboo topic that can be difficult to explore. You may be new to therapy or be skeptical of the process of beginning therapy. I work from a collaborative background, encouraging clients to be involved in the therapeutic process as well as steer their own journey. In sessions, I work to demystify mental health and answer any questions you may have. As a queer identifying person, I offer gender affirming and celebratory care to multiple marginalized populations as they navigate life transitions, sexuality, depression, anxiety, and other presenting concerns.
Mental health can be a taboo topic that can be difficult to explore. You may be new to therapy or be skeptical of the process of beginning therapy. I work from a collaborative background, encouraging clients to be involved in the therapeutic process as well as steer their own journey. In sessions, I work to demystify mental health and answer any questions you may have. As a queer identifying person, I offer gender affirming and celebratory care to multiple marginalized populations as they navigate life transitions, sexuality, depression, anxiety, and other presenting concerns.
(267) 365-3997 View (267) 365-3997
Photo of Geoffrey Steinberg, PsyD, Psychologist
Geoffrey Steinberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109
We are living through a collective trauma. This rapidly shifting sociopolitical environment raises existential concerns, challenges security, and calls priorities into question.
We are living through a collective trauma. This rapidly shifting sociopolitical environment raises existential concerns, challenges security, and calls priorities into question.
(215) 410-7024 View (215) 410-7024
Photo of Arlene G Navarro, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arlene G Navarro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
If you are currently experiencing grief and loss, fear, stress and anxiety or suddenly shutting down and find yourself not knowing why, I can help. I have experience working with a wide variety of population ranging from all walks of life. I work with college students, business professionals and healthcare providers. I will listen to your story with great care and intentionality. My focus is to bring awareness, meaning & connection to making you feel known. I offer therapy to individual(s) and couples. I also provide group therapy.
If you are currently experiencing grief and loss, fear, stress and anxiety or suddenly shutting down and find yourself not knowing why, I can help. I have experience working with a wide variety of population ranging from all walks of life. I work with college students, business professionals and healthcare providers. I will listen to your story with great care and intentionality. My focus is to bring awareness, meaning & connection to making you feel known. I offer therapy to individual(s) and couples. I also provide group therapy.
(267) 863-2894 View (267) 863-2894
Photo of Theron Huff - Theron Huff Counseling, LLC, MAC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Theron Huff Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
You are a complex and nuanced human, designed for wholeness, beauty and truth. However, few of us experience this freedom. Suffering in the world is real and you have your own story and experience with it. You have questions, fears, and anxieties about today and tomorrow. You have grief, shame, pain, and loss from your past. Your pain is real, your losses hurt, even when they don’t make sense. And, if you’re like the majority of people, you likely have nobody who knows your pain or will walk through the depths of it with you. We want to hold your burden and suffering with you as you look into your life and its brokenness.
You are a complex and nuanced human, designed for wholeness, beauty and truth. However, few of us experience this freedom. Suffering in the world is real and you have your own story and experience with it. You have questions, fears, and anxieties about today and tomorrow. You have grief, shame, pain, and loss from your past. Your pain is real, your losses hurt, even when they don’t make sense. And, if you’re like the majority of people, you likely have nobody who knows your pain or will walk through the depths of it with you. We want to hold your burden and suffering with you as you look into your life and its brokenness.
(215) 709-8726 View (215) 709-8726
Photo of Sara Rosenberg, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Rosenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Currently accepting new clients. Are you seeking a deeper understanding and acceptance of yourself? Do you need support but worry about bothering others with your concerns? Do you want to take back control from the problems ruling your life? Achieving these goals is possible with therapy that includes hope and an authentic connection with an empathetic therapist who sees, accepts, and validates the true you. I work with individuals and couples, offering both standard psychotherapy and EMDR. I am licensed to help individuals in PA, NJ, DE, and FL. Reach out today!
Currently accepting new clients. Are you seeking a deeper understanding and acceptance of yourself? Do you need support but worry about bothering others with your concerns? Do you want to take back control from the problems ruling your life? Achieving these goals is possible with therapy that includes hope and an authentic connection with an empathetic therapist who sees, accepts, and validates the true you. I work with individuals and couples, offering both standard psychotherapy and EMDR. I am licensed to help individuals in PA, NJ, DE, and FL. Reach out today!
(267) 214-5316 View (267) 214-5316
Photo of Jordyn Daehnke, MEd, LPC, Counselor
Jordyn Daehnke
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Hi, I'm Jordyn! I am a licensed therapist at Intuitive Counseling & Wellness. My approach to therapy is Person-Centered, meaning, We’ll focus on who you are, all of the experiences that have shaped your life to up until this point, and where you want to go from here. I take a holistic perspective, diving in to learning more about how your internal and external worlds are interacting with one another on a day-to-day basis.
Hi, I'm Jordyn! I am a licensed therapist at Intuitive Counseling & Wellness. My approach to therapy is Person-Centered, meaning, We’ll focus on who you are, all of the experiences that have shaped your life to up until this point, and where you want to go from here. I take a holistic perspective, diving in to learning more about how your internal and external worlds are interacting with one another on a day-to-day basis.
(267) 833-2294 View (267) 833-2294
Photo of Alissa Hochman, PhD, Psychologist
Alissa Hochman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are seeking therapy for the first time or have years of experience, reaching out to a new provider takes courage. In these difficult times, I aim to be responsive to people who contact to me, knowing you may have been searching for a provider for some time. I strive to make therapy a space where people feel seen, affirmed, and accepted for all aspects of their personhood. Through that foundation, we can work together to understand aspects of your life that are causing suffering, their origins, and the unique strengths that you hold that will help you move towards wellbeing.
Whether you are seeking therapy for the first time or have years of experience, reaching out to a new provider takes courage. In these difficult times, I aim to be responsive to people who contact to me, knowing you may have been searching for a provider for some time. I strive to make therapy a space where people feel seen, affirmed, and accepted for all aspects of their personhood. Through that foundation, we can work together to understand aspects of your life that are causing suffering, their origins, and the unique strengths that you hold that will help you move towards wellbeing.
(215) 509-5009 View (215) 509-5009
Photo of Eryn Thull - Innovatel Medical, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Innovatel Medical
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
At Innovatel Medical our expert team of providers bring tailored mental wellness right to your home via telehealth. Your behavioral health needs are specific to you, and your care should be, too. From therapy services to medication assistance and prescribing, our accessible virtual services are your passport to a happier, healthier you – all from the comfort of your home. Don't let your mental health struggles hold you back; let us help guide you through your own unique journey of success and well-being.
At Innovatel Medical our expert team of providers bring tailored mental wellness right to your home via telehealth. Your behavioral health needs are specific to you, and your care should be, too. From therapy services to medication assistance and prescribing, our accessible virtual services are your passport to a happier, healthier you – all from the comfort of your home. Don't let your mental health struggles hold you back; let us help guide you through your own unique journey of success and well-being.
(267) 490-3963 View (267) 490-3963
Photo of Nitasha Strait - The Better You Institute, PhD, MEd, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Better You Institute
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MEd, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
You’re a successful person, yet you still feel like something is missing. It feels as if you're caught in a cycle of conflict and negativity, both within yourself and with others. What you really desire is the sense of calmness that comes with confidence. Instead, frustration and exhaustion seem to be your constant companions. You're eager for a transformation! Let's embark on this journey together, igniting your potential, unveiling new possibilities, and sculpting the life you envision. Or, maybe you're here for your child or teen. You sense their struggle, understanding their pain even when words fail them. You both feel stuck.
You’re a successful person, yet you still feel like something is missing. It feels as if you're caught in a cycle of conflict and negativity, both within yourself and with others. What you really desire is the sense of calmness that comes with confidence. Instead, frustration and exhaustion seem to be your constant companions. You're eager for a transformation! Let's embark on this journey together, igniting your potential, unveiling new possibilities, and sculpting the life you envision. Or, maybe you're here for your child or teen. You sense their struggle, understanding their pain even when words fail them. You both feel stuck.
(267) 390-4604 View (267) 390-4604
Photo of Nina Diaconescu - Wise Mind Therapy, MS, LPC, NCC, RYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wise Mind Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109  (Online Only)
Does it feel impossible to think your way out of an emotional reaction? Maybe stressful situations feel overwhelming and unmanageable. When you’re feeling stuck like this, it can be tough to find ways to cope alone. I understand how that feels and I am here to offer compassionate, non-judgmental, and confidential support to help you manage life challenges. With a background in K-12 school counseling, I also understand the unique challenges children and educators experience in schools.
Does it feel impossible to think your way out of an emotional reaction? Maybe stressful situations feel overwhelming and unmanageable. When you’re feeling stuck like this, it can be tough to find ways to cope alone. I understand how that feels and I am here to offer compassionate, non-judgmental, and confidential support to help you manage life challenges. With a background in K-12 school counseling, I also understand the unique challenges children and educators experience in schools.
(267) 758-0830 View (267) 758-0830

See more therapy options for 19109

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19109

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 19109 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
64% Grief
62% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 19109 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
30% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19109?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.