Photo of Kimberly L. Hoffman, PhD, Psychologist
Kimberly L. Hoffman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I am a licensed psychologist providing therapy to older adolescents and adults. My practice includes treatment for anxiety, depression, eating-related concerns, trauma, loss, family issues, illness, self-esteem concerns, academic and work stress, and relational conflicts. I tailor my approach to each client's unique personality and needs and draw from my training and experience with insight-oriented, relational models; cognitive-behavioral interventions; mindfulness-based approaches; and trauma-informed treatments (including Internal Family Systems).
I am a licensed psychologist providing therapy to older adolescents and adults. My practice includes treatment for anxiety, depression, eating-related concerns, trauma, loss, family issues, illness, self-esteem concerns, academic and work stress, and relational conflicts. I tailor my approach to each client's unique personality and needs and draw from my training and experience with insight-oriented, relational models; cognitive-behavioral interventions; mindfulness-based approaches; and trauma-informed treatments (including Internal Family Systems).
(215) 310-5863 View (215) 310-5863
Photo of Lisa Gottesman, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Gottesman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I will provide a warm and supportive counseling environment where we will begin to work through any current or past challenges or stressors that have led you here. Therapy is most effective when you feel safe and validated as you open up about your life experiences. Through my candor, use of humor, and interactive feedback during sessions, I aim to do just that. My scope of practice includes working with individuals who may experience various forms of anxiety, low self-esteem and those in the neurodiverse and Autism communities.
As your therapist, I will provide a warm and supportive counseling environment where we will begin to work through any current or past challenges or stressors that have led you here. Therapy is most effective when you feel safe and validated as you open up about your life experiences. Through my candor, use of humor, and interactive feedback during sessions, I aim to do just that. My scope of practice includes working with individuals who may experience various forms of anxiety, low self-esteem and those in the neurodiverse and Autism communities.
(267) 800-2457 View (267) 800-2457
Photo of Hilda Smits, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hilda Smits
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Not accepting new clients
“What’s wrong with knowing what you know now and not knowing what you don’t know until later?”, Winnie the Pooh. As a therapist, I share Pooh’s inquisitive spirit and love for the forest. I am curious about my clients, about getting to know them. Human relationships are by nature dynamic and can be complex, and these are the very things that draw me to therapy. Being person centered is important to me, which means meeting you where you are “at” and creating a safe space by showing unconditional positive regard. I am authentic in my relationships and can be direct. I am growth and insight oriented and like to learn with my clients.
“What’s wrong with knowing what you know now and not knowing what you don’t know until later?”, Winnie the Pooh. As a therapist, I share Pooh’s inquisitive spirit and love for the forest. I am curious about my clients, about getting to know them. Human relationships are by nature dynamic and can be complex, and these are the very things that draw me to therapy. Being person centered is important to me, which means meeting you where you are “at” and creating a safe space by showing unconditional positive regard. I am authentic in my relationships and can be direct. I am growth and insight oriented and like to learn with my clients.
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Photo of Dr. Janeisha Anderson-LaBranch, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Janeisha Anderson-LaBranch
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I am an experienced holistic health and wellness therapist at Discovering Bliss Counseling, helping individuals, couples, and families focus on healing, wellness, and growth. Discovering Bliss Counseling is a boutique private practice providing high-quality, specialized, and customized counseling, therapy, and wellness services tailored to your unique needs. We provide a more customized experience compared to traditional therapy settings; offering high-quality, personalized direction in therapy. With our approach to therapy, we create a safe for you to heal.
I am an experienced holistic health and wellness therapist at Discovering Bliss Counseling, helping individuals, couples, and families focus on healing, wellness, and growth. Discovering Bliss Counseling is a boutique private practice providing high-quality, specialized, and customized counseling, therapy, and wellness services tailored to your unique needs. We provide a more customized experience compared to traditional therapy settings; offering high-quality, personalized direction in therapy. With our approach to therapy, we create a safe for you to heal.
(484) 573-6610 View (484) 573-6610
Photo of Nell Stoddard, PhD, Psychologist
Nell Stoddard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
As a licensed psychologist, my goal is to help empower you to transform your life in the ways you desire. Therapy works by helping you develop new understandings about yourself, and new strategies for handling your emotions, thoughts, and behavior. The fact that you are considering therapy means that you have already taken the first, and perhaps most important step. Ultimately, therapy can enhance your self esteem, connectedness to others, effectiveness in your life, and happiness.
As a licensed psychologist, my goal is to help empower you to transform your life in the ways you desire. Therapy works by helping you develop new understandings about yourself, and new strategies for handling your emotions, thoughts, and behavior. The fact that you are considering therapy means that you have already taken the first, and perhaps most important step. Ultimately, therapy can enhance your self esteem, connectedness to others, effectiveness in your life, and happiness.
(267) 403-5100 View (267) 403-5100
Photo of Shelly Zhou, LAC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shelly Zhou
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Whether you're dealing with a big change in your life or have been feeling weighed down for a long time, I'm here to help you through it. I specialize in trauma-informed therapy and a strengths-based approach, empowering my clients to develop the confidence and skills needed to overcome life’s challenges. Through empathetic listening and evidence-based practices, I help clients uncover their authentic selves and lead fulfilling lives that are in alignment with their values.
Whether you're dealing with a big change in your life or have been feeling weighed down for a long time, I'm here to help you through it. I specialize in trauma-informed therapy and a strengths-based approach, empowering my clients to develop the confidence and skills needed to overcome life’s challenges. Through empathetic listening and evidence-based practices, I help clients uncover their authentic selves and lead fulfilling lives that are in alignment with their values.
(267) 715-7381 View (267) 715-7381
Photo of Yasmine Beydoun, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yasmine Beydoun
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we do everything right and still end up feeling anxious, depressed, or dissatisfied in our day-to-day lives. This can leave us wondering: What am I doing wrong? What’s missing? Therapy creates a space to better understand ourselves and the way our past impacts our present. In sessions, we will uncover emotional and relational patterns that contribute to an overall feeling of dissatisfaction in life. This will provide us with the roadmap to help you build a life that feels full, joyful, and meaningful to you.
Sometimes we do everything right and still end up feeling anxious, depressed, or dissatisfied in our day-to-day lives. This can leave us wondering: What am I doing wrong? What’s missing? Therapy creates a space to better understand ourselves and the way our past impacts our present. In sessions, we will uncover emotional and relational patterns that contribute to an overall feeling of dissatisfaction in life. This will provide us with the roadmap to help you build a life that feels full, joyful, and meaningful to you.
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Photo of Joshua Rutherford, PsyD, Psychologist
Joshua Rutherford
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons: they feel "stuck," want to create greater meaning in their lives, improve relationships, achieve specific goals or work through various stressors. Whatever your reason, I will work to create a safe therapeutic experience specific to your personal concerns. This includes strengthening problem solving abilities, challenging maladaptive thinking patterns, creating behavioral change and increasing confidence and comfort.
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons: they feel "stuck," want to create greater meaning in their lives, improve relationships, achieve specific goals or work through various stressors. Whatever your reason, I will work to create a safe therapeutic experience specific to your personal concerns. This includes strengthening problem solving abilities, challenging maladaptive thinking patterns, creating behavioral change and increasing confidence and comfort.
(267) 713-3848 View (267) 713-3848
Photo of Jared D Von Arx, PhD, Psychologist
Jared D Von Arx
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who believes that everyone needs options when managing their problems. Through the safety of a trusting relationship, I work with a wide array of clients (older adolescents, college students, and adults) in tackling various targeted life issues. I believe that practical coping skills combined with a journey towards a more in-depth understanding of your problems ultimately leads to longer-term success. Together, you and I will review and determine problem areas, discover and explore attainable and healthy choices, and develop a plan to implement changes to meet your goals.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who believes that everyone needs options when managing their problems. Through the safety of a trusting relationship, I work with a wide array of clients (older adolescents, college students, and adults) in tackling various targeted life issues. I believe that practical coping skills combined with a journey towards a more in-depth understanding of your problems ultimately leads to longer-term success. Together, you and I will review and determine problem areas, discover and explore attainable and healthy choices, and develop a plan to implement changes to meet your goals.
(215) 688-5916 View (215) 688-5916
Photo of Derik B Moore, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Derik B Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Hi, I'm Derik Moore, LCSW. I worked as a psychotherapist and clinical supervisor for 10 years in the community mental health realm prior to establishing my own practice. I began my career working with those living with HIV as an activist in the mid-1990s in Newark and New Brunswick, NJ, where I engaged in street outreach and advocated for a harm reduction approach. This work informed my commitment to public health and to exploring how economic and sociological factors play significant roles in the ways we move through the world. I have also been a musician for nearly 40 years and offer virtual and in-person drum lessons.
Hi, I'm Derik Moore, LCSW. I worked as a psychotherapist and clinical supervisor for 10 years in the community mental health realm prior to establishing my own practice. I began my career working with those living with HIV as an activist in the mid-1990s in Newark and New Brunswick, NJ, where I engaged in street outreach and advocated for a harm reduction approach. This work informed my commitment to public health and to exploring how economic and sociological factors play significant roles in the ways we move through the world. I have also been a musician for nearly 40 years and offer virtual and in-person drum lessons.
(610) 600-1396 View (610) 600-1396
Photo of Carole Nehez, LCSW, MSS, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carole Nehez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I offer psychotherapy and psychoanalysis to individuals and groups in a positive, safe, non-judgmental environment. My goal is to provide the right balance of support and challenge to help each client work, play and love to the fullest of his or her potential. I frequently work with clients who have experienced early wounding as well as those having difficulty with transitions in relationships, aging, loss, or end of life. I enjoy work with artists seeking to free creative energy. I see each client as unique and our work together as an exploration of what is possible, desirable and achievable.
I offer psychotherapy and psychoanalysis to individuals and groups in a positive, safe, non-judgmental environment. My goal is to provide the right balance of support and challenge to help each client work, play and love to the fullest of his or her potential. I frequently work with clients who have experienced early wounding as well as those having difficulty with transitions in relationships, aging, loss, or end of life. I enjoy work with artists seeking to free creative energy. I see each client as unique and our work together as an exploration of what is possible, desirable and achievable.
(215) 703-7941 View (215) 703-7941
Photo of Rhonda Seidman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rhonda Seidman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Are you currently struggling with life as you know it. Does your day-to-day feel overwhelming and at times really lonely? Do you want those things that matter most to you in life to feel more fulfilling? I know the idea of doing something different can be scarry and challenging but also necessary to move forward. It is my desire to help you develop ways to exchange your current stress for strength. My approach to therapy is simple. A dialogue between two people, building a trusting relationship, establishing a space for healing and growth.
Are you currently struggling with life as you know it. Does your day-to-day feel overwhelming and at times really lonely? Do you want those things that matter most to you in life to feel more fulfilling? I know the idea of doing something different can be scarry and challenging but also necessary to move forward. It is my desire to help you develop ways to exchange your current stress for strength. My approach to therapy is simple. A dialogue between two people, building a trusting relationship, establishing a space for healing and growth.
(484) 739-8305 View (484) 739-8305
Photo of Cait Watson, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cait Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Working in the mental health field for almost 10 years, I understand the need for a safe and supportive environment. My goal is to help each individual gain the tools needed on their road to healing and recovery. I utilize an eclectic range of therapies to fit each person's unique needs. I specialize in mental health, substance abuse, attachment disorders, and trauma.
Working in the mental health field for almost 10 years, I understand the need for a safe and supportive environment. My goal is to help each individual gain the tools needed on their road to healing and recovery. I utilize an eclectic range of therapies to fit each person's unique needs. I specialize in mental health, substance abuse, attachment disorders, and trauma.
(484) 356-5779 View (484) 356-5779
Photo of Hallie Kushner, PhD, Psychologist
Hallie Kushner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Waitlist for new clients
People come to therapy with complicated feelings. For some, it's a welcome opportunity to share thoughts and feelings that might not feel okay to share elsewhere. Others might view therapy as a humiliating defeat, a sign that they have failed to "solve the problem" alone. I have worked with people at both ends of this spectrum and those in between. In spite of the range of attitudes that mark one's entrance into therapy, my experience tells me that those who give therapy a genuine chance to help them will be helped. This is true even for the most reluctant of beginners.
People come to therapy with complicated feelings. For some, it's a welcome opportunity to share thoughts and feelings that might not feel okay to share elsewhere. Others might view therapy as a humiliating defeat, a sign that they have failed to "solve the problem" alone. I have worked with people at both ends of this spectrum and those in between. In spite of the range of attitudes that mark one's entrance into therapy, my experience tells me that those who give therapy a genuine chance to help them will be helped. This is true even for the most reluctant of beginners.
(215) 688-5130 View (215) 688-5130
Photo of Jamie Steiner, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamie Steiner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Not accepting new clients
Are you a high achiever struggling with anxiety or navigating a difficult life change? You knew life comes with stressors, but you weren’t expecting to feel this overwhelmed by your career, relationships, or starting a family. When my clients come to see me, their worrying and worst-case scenarios are sending them spiraling, & the pressure to constantly be productive is looming over them. You don't want to continue on this unsustainable path any longer. If you're ready to let go of anxiety and perfectionism, and find support and relief, you're in the right place. I’m here to help you get unstuck without sacrificing your well-being.
Are you a high achiever struggling with anxiety or navigating a difficult life change? You knew life comes with stressors, but you weren’t expecting to feel this overwhelmed by your career, relationships, or starting a family. When my clients come to see me, their worrying and worst-case scenarios are sending them spiraling, & the pressure to constantly be productive is looming over them. You don't want to continue on this unsustainable path any longer. If you're ready to let go of anxiety and perfectionism, and find support and relief, you're in the right place. I’m here to help you get unstuck without sacrificing your well-being.
(267) 619-7258 View (267) 619-7258
Photo of Rachel Crispin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Crispin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Welcome to your healing journey! Together, we will work to process current and/or past challenges so we can create an individualized plan that is focused on healing and prosperity. Whether you're an adolescent or adult struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or looking for an outlet to explore your values, purpose and faith, I'm here to provide a safe space. Every session will start with similar words to "What's on your heart today?" The time is entirely yours to discuss and process whatever you need.
Welcome to your healing journey! Together, we will work to process current and/or past challenges so we can create an individualized plan that is focused on healing and prosperity. Whether you're an adolescent or adult struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or looking for an outlet to explore your values, purpose and faith, I'm here to provide a safe space. Every session will start with similar words to "What's on your heart today?" The time is entirely yours to discuss and process whatever you need.
(267) 214-7302 View (267) 214-7302
Photo of Denise Devoe, MS, CCHt, AADP, LGPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Denise Devoe
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CCHt, AADP, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, kindness, and respect. I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can share your feelings freely. My eclectic therapeutic style draws from several evidenced-based modalities, including Rogerian, Narrative, Family Systems, and DBT.
My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, kindness, and respect. I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can share your feelings freely. My eclectic therapeutic style draws from several evidenced-based modalities, including Rogerian, Narrative, Family Systems, and DBT.
(484) 739-8177 View (484) 739-8177
Photo of Michael Entrekin, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michael Entrekin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I have over a decade of experience as an intensive in-community counselor, holding a Master's degree in School Counseling from Liberty University and a Postgraduate Certificate in Clinical Counseling from Regent University. My expertise primarily lies in serving the K-12 population and their families, specializing in managing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, communication challenges, ODD, OCD, and spectrum disorders through family and individual therapy.
I have over a decade of experience as an intensive in-community counselor, holding a Master's degree in School Counseling from Liberty University and a Postgraduate Certificate in Clinical Counseling from Regent University. My expertise primarily lies in serving the K-12 population and their families, specializing in managing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, communication challenges, ODD, OCD, and spectrum disorders through family and individual therapy.
(484) 537-7226 View (484) 537-7226
Photo of Marie Papalia, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marie Papalia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
My goal as a therapist is to help you understand yourself better, enabling you to make healthier choices that will improve your life. I’m passionate about helping people gain insight into the unhelpful patterns, beliefs, and fears that hold them back and will collaborate with you to develop a plan to address your concerns that will challenge you to grow, yet meet you where you are today. My areas of expertise include Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Eating Disorders. I also frequently work with individuals experiencing depressive disorders, perfectionism, relationship issues, and grief.
My goal as a therapist is to help you understand yourself better, enabling you to make healthier choices that will improve your life. I’m passionate about helping people gain insight into the unhelpful patterns, beliefs, and fears that hold them back and will collaborate with you to develop a plan to address your concerns that will challenge you to grow, yet meet you where you are today. My areas of expertise include Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Eating Disorders. I also frequently work with individuals experiencing depressive disorders, perfectionism, relationship issues, and grief.
(267) 361-0304 View (267) 361-0304
Photo of Paige Thompson, LPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paige Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Have you been feeling overly self-critical, anxious, unmotivated or just not like yourself? Together, we will make sense of how you feel, what you have experienced and rebuild trust in yourself and resilience for the future. I believe we all need to feel seen and connected to others and ourselves to be truly fulfilled. As you gain a deeper understanding of yourself, you will be able to make meaningful and lasting changes in your life.
Have you been feeling overly self-critical, anxious, unmotivated or just not like yourself? Together, we will make sense of how you feel, what you have experienced and rebuild trust in yourself and resilience for the future. I believe we all need to feel seen and connected to others and ourselves to be truly fulfilled. As you gain a deeper understanding of yourself, you will be able to make meaningful and lasting changes in your life.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19102

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 19102 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Relationship Issues
62% Coping Skills
60% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
75% Highmark
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 19102 see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19102?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.