Photo of Erica Hoffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Erica Hoffman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2011. Do you feel stuck and unsure where to turn for help? Erica is happy you are here! Whether or not you are struggling with depression, anxiety, life changes/transitions, stress and/or not feeling like yourself, we need to look towards shifting your mindset to achieve your goals. Erica specializes in helping moms and momstobe achieve balance and mental wellness.
Erica Hoffman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2011. Do you feel stuck and unsure where to turn for help? Erica is happy you are here! Whether or not you are struggling with depression, anxiety, life changes/transitions, stress and/or not feeling like yourself, we need to look towards shifting your mindset to achieve your goals. Erica specializes in helping moms and momstobe achieve balance and mental wellness.
(484) 900-8041 View (484) 900-8041
Photo of Jed Yalof, PsyD, ABPP, ABSNP, ABAP, ABP, Psychologist
Jed Yalof
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP, ABSNP, ABAP, ABP
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Thank you for visiting my profile page. I am licensed in CA and PA and have board certifications in clinical psychology, adult psychoanalysis, assessment psychology, and school neuropsychology. I listen attentively, respond empathically and sensibly, and offer therapy and assessment in a skillful, safe, and ethical manner. I conduct virtual and office psychotherapy and psychoanalysis with Pennsylvania clients, virtual psychotherapy and psychoanalysis with California clients, and in-office neuropsychological, psychoeducational, and personality testing in PA. In each instance, my goal is to help you achieve your goals.
Thank you for visiting my profile page. I am licensed in CA and PA and have board certifications in clinical psychology, adult psychoanalysis, assessment psychology, and school neuropsychology. I listen attentively, respond empathically and sensibly, and offer therapy and assessment in a skillful, safe, and ethical manner. I conduct virtual and office psychotherapy and psychoanalysis with Pennsylvania clients, virtual psychotherapy and psychoanalysis with California clients, and in-office neuropsychological, psychoeducational, and personality testing in PA. In each instance, my goal is to help you achieve your goals.
(484) 577-2345 View (484) 577-2345
Photo of Jed Yalof, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist
Jed Yalof
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
Thank you for visiting my profile page. I am licensed as a psychologist in PA and CA and offer psychotherapy and psychoanalysis for people who have had difficulty with self-esteem and relationships, and who are seeking a responsive, sustainable, confidential, and ethical professional relationship. I am board certified in clinical psychology, adult psychoanalysis, assessment psychology, and school neuropsychology; have been in practice for almost 40 years, and provide an attentive, patient-centered, and careful approach to listening and intervening. Because my residence is in PA, I can work remotely with CA clients.
Thank you for visiting my profile page. I am licensed as a psychologist in PA and CA and offer psychotherapy and psychoanalysis for people who have had difficulty with self-esteem and relationships, and who are seeking a responsive, sustainable, confidential, and ethical professional relationship. I am board certified in clinical psychology, adult psychoanalysis, assessment psychology, and school neuropsychology; have been in practice for almost 40 years, and provide an attentive, patient-centered, and careful approach to listening and intervening. Because my residence is in PA, I can work remotely with CA clients.
(484) 946-4499 View (484) 946-4499
Photo of Dan Cooper, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dan Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Dan Cooper is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2016. He earned his Bachelor of Science and Master’s Degree in Psychology from Kaplan University and Graduate Certificate in Marriage and Family Therapy from Capella University. Dan has experience working with adults in a variety of settings including inpatient psychiatric hospitals, chemical dependency units, and general outpatient services. He has specialized experience treating addiction/substance use, depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship discord, and problems related to stress and life transitions.
Dan Cooper is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2016. He earned his Bachelor of Science and Master’s Degree in Psychology from Kaplan University and Graduate Certificate in Marriage and Family Therapy from Capella University. Dan has experience working with adults in a variety of settings including inpatient psychiatric hospitals, chemical dependency units, and general outpatient services. He has specialized experience treating addiction/substance use, depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship discord, and problems related to stress and life transitions.
(484) 739-9052 View (484) 739-9052
Photo of Mary Aldrich, EdD, MCAT, ATR, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Aldrich
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MCAT, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Mary Aldrich is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who started practicing in 1985. Mary has earned her Doctor of Education in organizational leadership emphasizing behavioral health. She also holds a master’s degree in creative arts therapy (MCAT). Mary believes in the psychodynamic therapy model and uses a person-centered, strength-based approach to empower her clients and help them reach their full potential. Mary uses a wellness and recovery-oriented model with all her clients.
Mary Aldrich is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who started practicing in 1985. Mary has earned her Doctor of Education in organizational leadership emphasizing behavioral health. She also holds a master’s degree in creative arts therapy (MCAT). Mary believes in the psychodynamic therapy model and uses a person-centered, strength-based approach to empower her clients and help them reach their full potential. Mary uses a wellness and recovery-oriented model with all her clients.
(484) 240-7152 View (484) 240-7152
Photo of Lysa Remy, MS, PhD, Psychologist
Lysa Remy
Psychologist, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
Are you looking for making some changes in your life? You are in the right place. I specialized in working on the impact of challenging emotional and social situations, behaviors that may impact your relationships with family, friends and romantic partners. I have experience working with drug addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, over the past 15 years.
Are you looking for making some changes in your life? You are in the right place. I specialized in working on the impact of challenging emotional and social situations, behaviors that may impact your relationships with family, friends and romantic partners. I have experience working with drug addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, over the past 15 years.
(484) 376-5777 View (484) 376-5777
Photo of Simone Gorko, PsyD, Psychologist
Simone Gorko
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
Simone Gorko is a licensed psychologist who received a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania. She has over 30 years of experience. Specializations include: survivors of trauma, adult children of alcoholics, phobias, and anxiety disorders. Simone believes that everyone needs help sometimes. She approaches her work by assessing both problems and strengths. Therapy is a collaborative process of goal setting and working together to get there. Simone is an animal lover and volunteers with a rescue organization in Delaware County. She lives with her husband, two cats, and 3 parrots.
Simone Gorko is a licensed psychologist who received a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania. She has over 30 years of experience. Specializations include: survivors of trauma, adult children of alcoholics, phobias, and anxiety disorders. Simone believes that everyone needs help sometimes. She approaches her work by assessing both problems and strengths. Therapy is a collaborative process of goal setting and working together to get there. Simone is an animal lover and volunteers with a rescue organization in Delaware County. She lives with her husband, two cats, and 3 parrots.
(484) 613-3910 View (484) 613-3910
Photo of Becca Hahn, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Becca Hahn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people who are experiencing issues related to identity and self-esteem, grief/loss, life transitions, and anxiety. I am especially enthusiastic about working with individuals in the adoptee and queer communities.
I enjoy working with people who are experiencing issues related to identity and self-esteem, grief/loss, life transitions, and anxiety. I am especially enthusiastic about working with individuals in the adoptee and queer communities.
(484) 696-4246 View (484) 696-4246
Photo of Elizabeth B. Briganti, PsyD, Psychologist
Elizabeth B. Briganti
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041
My approach involves bringing change about from the inside out. We will work towards understanding how the problems that brought you here developed, what they mean, and the purpose that they serve. This approach goes beyond simply treating symptoms and strives to help you make changes that are deeply-rooted and long-lasting. It has been proven that the therapeutic relationship actually creates healthier connections in your brain. In younger children this deeper type of therapeutic change is often accomplished through therapeutic play. Play is the natural language of children and allows them to express their thoughts and feelings.
My approach involves bringing change about from the inside out. We will work towards understanding how the problems that brought you here developed, what they mean, and the purpose that they serve. This approach goes beyond simply treating symptoms and strives to help you make changes that are deeply-rooted and long-lasting. It has been proven that the therapeutic relationship actually creates healthier connections in your brain. In younger children this deeper type of therapeutic change is often accomplished through therapeutic play. Play is the natural language of children and allows them to express their thoughts and feelings.
(267) 403-4235 View (267) 403-4235
Photo of Monica Felder, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Felder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
I am very passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults who are questioning/embracing their gender and/or sexuality. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, open/nonmonogamous relationships, suicidality, or a range of other issues, I would love to work with you. I want clients to feel autonomous and in control of their own therapy. I believe that the client is the expert on themselves and my job is to learn about them from them, while contributing with my own skillset.
I am very passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults who are questioning/embracing their gender and/or sexuality. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, open/nonmonogamous relationships, suicidality, or a range of other issues, I would love to work with you. I want clients to feel autonomous and in control of their own therapy. I believe that the client is the expert on themselves and my job is to learn about them from them, while contributing with my own skillset.
(267) 310-0912 View (267) 310-0912
Photo of Mary F Lazar, PsyD, Psychologist
Mary F Lazar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041
Developmental Neuropsychology Associates, P.C. consists of four neuropsychologists who specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. Our goal is to understand how your child thinks, learns, and behaves so we can help you figure out how to improve academic, social-emotional, and/or behavioral functioning. In addition to testing, the evaluation also includes interview and history gathering, school observation, and review of records. In our experience, all of this is needed to provide you with a clearer understanding of what is going on, and identify effective interventions for your child.
Developmental Neuropsychology Associates, P.C. consists of four neuropsychologists who specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. Our goal is to understand how your child thinks, learns, and behaves so we can help you figure out how to improve academic, social-emotional, and/or behavioral functioning. In addition to testing, the evaluation also includes interview and history gathering, school observation, and review of records. In our experience, all of this is needed to provide you with a clearer understanding of what is going on, and identify effective interventions for your child.
(610) 214-3134 View (610) 214-3134
Photo of Judith Palmer, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Judith Max Palmer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2017. Judith’s practice is always guided by her patients’ goals and needs. During your work together with Judith, you will come to a deeper understanding of who you are, where you’re coming from, where you want to go, and what’s been holding you back. Judith’s therapeutic technique is grounded in a genuine interest in the person in front of her, and a recognition of everyone’s innate ability to heal.
Judith Max Palmer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2017. Judith’s practice is always guided by her patients’ goals and needs. During your work together with Judith, you will come to a deeper understanding of who you are, where you’re coming from, where you want to go, and what’s been holding you back. Judith’s therapeutic technique is grounded in a genuine interest in the person in front of her, and a recognition of everyone’s innate ability to heal.
(484) 613-3372 View (484) 613-3372
Photo of Marlo Hall - Marlo Hall, Psychotherapy, MS,  Ed, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marlo Hall, Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041
Together, we will navigate through the frustrating, critical or painful patterns in your relationships. Especially the relationship you have with your self. People seek me out to learn how to nurture, connect, empathize and accept. Build the conflict resolution and validation skills that are powerful tools used to improve relationship dynamics. It simply does not need to be this hard, new ways to interact can elicit change. When emotional challenges create too great a struggle, therapy may help. We will discover positive and productive ways to successfully explore life and gain the wisdom to cope more effectively.
Together, we will navigate through the frustrating, critical or painful patterns in your relationships. Especially the relationship you have with your self. People seek me out to learn how to nurture, connect, empathize and accept. Build the conflict resolution and validation skills that are powerful tools used to improve relationship dynamics. It simply does not need to be this hard, new ways to interact can elicit change. When emotional challenges create too great a struggle, therapy may help. We will discover positive and productive ways to successfully explore life and gain the wisdom to cope more effectively.
(610) 839-7250 View (610) 839-7250
Photo of Elaine Hanby, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elaine Hanby
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Are you at a crossroads, wondering what is around the corner in life? Are you struggling with racing thoughts, anxiety, or uncertain about tomorrow? Are you lost, wondering when this cloud will lift? Are you grieving a loved one? Are you experiencing changes in your life, that are rocking your world? Are you seeking support and help navigating these challenges? If so, you have found the right place.
Are you at a crossroads, wondering what is around the corner in life? Are you struggling with racing thoughts, anxiety, or uncertain about tomorrow? Are you lost, wondering when this cloud will lift? Are you grieving a loved one? Are you experiencing changes in your life, that are rocking your world? Are you seeking support and help navigating these challenges? If so, you have found the right place.
(484) 734-8935 View (484) 734-8935
Photo of Justin Levitan, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Justin Levitan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
I am a Licensed Social Worker dedicated to supporting individuals in overcoming life's challenges. I obtained my MSW from the University of Pennsylvania and have since focused my practice on assisting clients with Learning Disabilities, Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Social Skills Groups, Difficult & Oppositional Adolescents, and Therapeutic Wilderness Program Transitions. ​ My approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative, emphasizing empathy and understanding. I believe in the importance of meeting clients where they are and working together to achieve their goals.
I am a Licensed Social Worker dedicated to supporting individuals in overcoming life's challenges. I obtained my MSW from the University of Pennsylvania and have since focused my practice on assisting clients with Learning Disabilities, Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Social Skills Groups, Difficult & Oppositional Adolescents, and Therapeutic Wilderness Program Transitions. ​ My approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative, emphasizing empathy and understanding. I believe in the importance of meeting clients where they are and working together to achieve their goals.
(484) 623-5522 View (484) 623-5522
Photo of Claudia Wood, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Claudia Wood is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20+ years of practical background in mental health counseling of adolescents and adults in individual and couple modality. She received her MSW in 1993 from the University of Kansas. Before immigrating to the USA in 1989 she was trained and licensed in Germany in social work and social pedagogy. In her clinical approach, she specializes in solution-oriented therapy, cognitive therapy, hypnotherapy and NLP.
Claudia Wood is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20+ years of practical background in mental health counseling of adolescents and adults in individual and couple modality. She received her MSW in 1993 from the University of Kansas. Before immigrating to the USA in 1989 she was trained and licensed in Germany in social work and social pedagogy. In her clinical approach, she specializes in solution-oriented therapy, cognitive therapy, hypnotherapy and NLP.
(484) 806-0387 View (484) 806-0387
Photo of Sandra Walsh, PsyD, Psychologist
Sandra Walsh
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
My ideal client spends a lot of energy worrying about, regretting, and resisting change—and arrives at therapy eager to make peace with something new and scary. They include new parents adjusting to raising kids, college students who are adjusting to life on campus, parents who struggle with their newly empty nest, and many others. In short, anyone whose life or family is entering a new phase. I see clients of all ages. Adults take respite with me by working through their changes in their lives, families and careers—while kids enjoy learning new skills with me in a friendly environment (which involves playing lots of games!)
My ideal client spends a lot of energy worrying about, regretting, and resisting change—and arrives at therapy eager to make peace with something new and scary. They include new parents adjusting to raising kids, college students who are adjusting to life on campus, parents who struggle with their newly empty nest, and many others. In short, anyone whose life or family is entering a new phase. I see clients of all ages. Adults take respite with me by working through their changes in their lives, families and careers—while kids enjoy learning new skills with me in a friendly environment (which involves playing lots of games!)
(215) 201-4816 View (215) 201-4816
Photo of Linda Molmen, MS, Psychologist
Linda Molmen
Psychologist, MS
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
As a psychologist with over 30 years of clinical experience, I offer compassion, acceptance and support. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety or stress, or if life pressures are leading to feelings of being overwhelmed and frustrated, together we will work toward a healthy and positive outcome. I utilize diverse therapeutic approaches including CBT, with an emphasis on support and empathy.
As a psychologist with over 30 years of clinical experience, I offer compassion, acceptance and support. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety or stress, or if life pressures are leading to feelings of being overwhelmed and frustrated, together we will work toward a healthy and positive outcome. I utilize diverse therapeutic approaches including CBT, with an emphasis on support and empathy.
(484) 685-4123 View (484) 685-4123
Photo of Main Line Counseling Wellness Center Inc. - Main Line Counseling & Wellness Center, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Main Line Counseling & Wellness Center, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haverford, PA 19041
Welcome! We are an experienced group of clinicians who love working to help you through difficult times and make positive, long-lasting changes in your life. We offer a caring, safe, and comfortable environment and we pride ourselves on providing respectful, client-centered treatment using the latest in evidenced-based, experiential, and integrative care. Please visit us at http://www.mlcwellness.com for our profiles and complete the "request an appointment" form to schedule!
Welcome! We are an experienced group of clinicians who love working to help you through difficult times and make positive, long-lasting changes in your life. We offer a caring, safe, and comfortable environment and we pride ourselves on providing respectful, client-centered treatment using the latest in evidenced-based, experiential, and integrative care. Please visit us at http://www.mlcwellness.com for our profiles and complete the "request an appointment" form to schedule!
(610) 365-1775 View (610) 365-1775
Photo of Amy DeGirolamo - Amy DeGirolamo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy DeGirolamo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041
Amy Degirolamo, LPC. I am licensed in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware. For the last 15 years my work with clients has focused on personal issues of all kinds: depression, self-esteem, conflict resolution, better communication, adult children of alcoholics, parenting, anxiety, chronic illness, addictions, and sexual abuse. I specialize in adjustment issues and assisting clients take steps to get back to a place where they can overcome issues and move on for a better, healthier life. Many of my clients are going through a life transition such as a seperation, divorce or dealing with "failure to launch" issues.
Amy Degirolamo, LPC. I am licensed in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware. For the last 15 years my work with clients has focused on personal issues of all kinds: depression, self-esteem, conflict resolution, better communication, adult children of alcoholics, parenting, anxiety, chronic illness, addictions, and sexual abuse. I specialize in adjustment issues and assisting clients take steps to get back to a place where they can overcome issues and move on for a better, healthier life. Many of my clients are going through a life transition such as a seperation, divorce or dealing with "failure to launch" issues.
(215) 486-0341 View (215) 486-0341
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19041

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 19041 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
73% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 19041 see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19041?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.