Photo of Kaylee Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaylee Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
In the last ten years I have worked with clients in a variety of settings; outpatient, in-home, intensive outpatient, legal systems, clinic, and emergency room. I have also worked with a variety of needs; anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, autism, attachment disorder, other trauma related disorders, suicidal and self-injury thoughts/behaviors. In working with clients, I have seen so much resiliency. I have witnessed so much strength that often goes unnoticed by the individual them self. I find that once a client is able to identify their strength, they are able to identify their solution.
In the last ten years I have worked with clients in a variety of settings; outpatient, in-home, intensive outpatient, legal systems, clinic, and emergency room. I have also worked with a variety of needs; anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, autism, attachment disorder, other trauma related disorders, suicidal and self-injury thoughts/behaviors. In working with clients, I have seen so much resiliency. I have witnessed so much strength that often goes unnoticed by the individual them self. I find that once a client is able to identify their strength, they are able to identify their solution.
(215) 234-1663 View (215) 234-1663
Angela DeSantis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002  (Online Only)
With a strong background in working with a diverse range of clients, I have honed my skills as a clinician in addressing a wide array of mental health challenges. From assisting individuals struggling with sexual and pornography addiction to guiding clients through the complexities of anxiety, depression, and self-harm, I am dedicated to supporting individuals in their journey towards healing and growth. My experience extends to working with victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence, as well as individuals with domestic violence offenses, providing crucial guidance in anger management and emotional regulation.
With a strong background in working with a diverse range of clients, I have honed my skills as a clinician in addressing a wide array of mental health challenges. From assisting individuals struggling with sexual and pornography addiction to guiding clients through the complexities of anxiety, depression, and self-harm, I am dedicated to supporting individuals in their journey towards healing and growth. My experience extends to working with victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence, as well as individuals with domestic violence offenses, providing crucial guidance in anger management and emotional regulation.
(267) 310-1945 View (267) 310-1945
Photo of Jennifer Stout-Middlecamp, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Stout-Middlecamp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
I have a foundation in humanistic and cognitive behavioral therapies, I am trained in motivational interviewing, and have a specialty in dialectical behavior therapy. I treat mood and anxiety disorders, the impact of trauma, and co-occurring addictive problems. I also help with problems in self-perception, identity, and esteem. Specialty populations include essential workers, professionals maintaining wellness, balance, and recovery, perfectionism, and persons facing difficulties resulting from the impact of chronic bullying, feelings of emptiness, and/or feelings of purposelessness.
I have a foundation in humanistic and cognitive behavioral therapies, I am trained in motivational interviewing, and have a specialty in dialectical behavior therapy. I treat mood and anxiety disorders, the impact of trauma, and co-occurring addictive problems. I also help with problems in self-perception, identity, and esteem. Specialty populations include essential workers, professionals maintaining wellness, balance, and recovery, perfectionism, and persons facing difficulties resulting from the impact of chronic bullying, feelings of emptiness, and/or feelings of purposelessness.
(215) 918-4512 View (215) 918-4512
Photo of Jacquelyn Kates Agins, LCSW, CT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jacquelyn Kates Agins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ambler, PA 19002
Hello and welcome! I am licensed to provide services in PA, NJ, & OH. My area of expertise is working with adults as they navigate grief and loss experiences. I specialize in supporting individuals after sudden/unexpected death including SUD related death or loss of a child of any age. A loss does not require death. Living losses may encompass a major life transition that involves a shift in identity like new parenthood, a career change, or the end of a significant relationship. Grief is not linear and there is no right or wrong way to grieve; however, it is helpful to have guidance to validate and normalize your experiences.
Hello and welcome! I am licensed to provide services in PA, NJ, & OH. My area of expertise is working with adults as they navigate grief and loss experiences. I specialize in supporting individuals after sudden/unexpected death including SUD related death or loss of a child of any age. A loss does not require death. Living losses may encompass a major life transition that involves a shift in identity like new parenthood, a career change, or the end of a significant relationship. Grief is not linear and there is no right or wrong way to grieve; however, it is helpful to have guidance to validate and normalize your experiences.
(267) 692-6208 View (267) 692-6208
Photo of Lauren C. Thomas, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren C. Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lower Gwynedd, PA 19002  (Online Only)
Life can be overwhelming at times. Both our own choices and the choices of others can have long-lasting consequences on our emotional and mental health. I have experience working with survivors of emotional, verbal, physical, and sexual abuse; those struggling with anxiety and depression; and clients in life-stage transition (i.e. young adults transitioning from college to career, postpartum women, or empty nesters).
Life can be overwhelming at times. Both our own choices and the choices of others can have long-lasting consequences on our emotional and mental health. I have experience working with survivors of emotional, verbal, physical, and sexual abuse; those struggling with anxiety and depression; and clients in life-stage transition (i.e. young adults transitioning from college to career, postpartum women, or empty nesters).
(267) 460-6872 View (267) 460-6872
Photo of Allison Powers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Powers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
I will provide a safe therapeutic space where you can explore your authentic self, feel fully seen, and become comfortable sharing anything and everything. I will listen without judgment, offer empathy, ask growth-promoting questions, and help you discover healthier ways of relating to yourself and the other important people in your life. I value establishing a strong therapeutic alliance and will take the time to truly get to know you, learn your story, and help you feel understood. Ultimately, my goal is that therapy will result in you experiencing a happier, more balanced life with greater fulfillment.
I will provide a safe therapeutic space where you can explore your authentic self, feel fully seen, and become comfortable sharing anything and everything. I will listen without judgment, offer empathy, ask growth-promoting questions, and help you discover healthier ways of relating to yourself and the other important people in your life. I value establishing a strong therapeutic alliance and will take the time to truly get to know you, learn your story, and help you feel understood. Ultimately, my goal is that therapy will result in you experiencing a happier, more balanced life with greater fulfillment.
(267) 651-8042 View (267) 651-8042
Photo of Rachael F Rosenfeld, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachael F Rosenfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ambler, PA 19002
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life sits heavy on our shoulders. This past year has been especially difficult- isolating, ever changing and transforming “normal” as we knew it. We need support along the way to untie knots, approach new solutions and receive warm support, especially during difficult chapters in life. I am a licensed clinical social worker, specializing in helping individuals find solutions with a supportive, problem solving approach. You can expect that therapy with me will prioritize understanding your individual needs and collaboration.
Sometimes life sits heavy on our shoulders. This past year has been especially difficult- isolating, ever changing and transforming “normal” as we knew it. We need support along the way to untie knots, approach new solutions and receive warm support, especially during difficult chapters in life. I am a licensed clinical social worker, specializing in helping individuals find solutions with a supportive, problem solving approach. You can expect that therapy with me will prioritize understanding your individual needs and collaboration.
(267) 204-2779 View (267) 204-2779
Photo of Robert T Tierney, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert T Tierney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
My career has been spent in treating persons experiencing eating and substance use disorders, PTSD, depression, anxiety, Career Difficulties, Agoraphobia, Anger Management, Divorce, OCD, Panic Attacks, Self Esteem, Social Anxiety, Grief, Social Anxiety, along with any other condition that has these ingredients present.
My career has been spent in treating persons experiencing eating and substance use disorders, PTSD, depression, anxiety, Career Difficulties, Agoraphobia, Anger Management, Divorce, OCD, Panic Attacks, Self Esteem, Social Anxiety, Grief, Social Anxiety, along with any other condition that has these ingredients present.
(215) 461-3124 View (215) 461-3124
Photo of Nicole Busch, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Busch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002  (Online Only)
I believe nothing is more important than an individual’s story. Your story, and the relationships it consists of, have a deep impact on your life and make up who you are, and who you become. I believe this is true for every individual, young and old. My experience as a trauma therapist has shown me the resilience of human beings and how meaningful their stories are. Through mutual trust, understanding, and the processing of your emotional experiences, we will begin to see change and embark on a pathway to healing that is comfortable and effective for you.
I believe nothing is more important than an individual’s story. Your story, and the relationships it consists of, have a deep impact on your life and make up who you are, and who you become. I believe this is true for every individual, young and old. My experience as a trauma therapist has shown me the resilience of human beings and how meaningful their stories are. Through mutual trust, understanding, and the processing of your emotional experiences, we will begin to see change and embark on a pathway to healing that is comfortable and effective for you.
(215) 234-1318 View (215) 234-1318
Photo of Kristen Malora, PsyD, Psychologist
Kristen Malora
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
Hi! My name is Kristen, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and families strengthen their relationships and find deeper connection. My clients come to therapy feeling stressed, overwhelmed, burnt out, and anxious. Many are navigating modern parenting or adjusting to the role of motherhood, looking to improve relationships with partners or children that may feel disconnected or tense, attempting to set healthier boundaries or increase balance at work, working to heal from past pain or trauma, or striving to find greater fulfillment overall.
Hi! My name is Kristen, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and families strengthen their relationships and find deeper connection. My clients come to therapy feeling stressed, overwhelmed, burnt out, and anxious. Many are navigating modern parenting or adjusting to the role of motherhood, looking to improve relationships with partners or children that may feel disconnected or tense, attempting to set healthier boundaries or increase balance at work, working to heal from past pain or trauma, or striving to find greater fulfillment overall.
(215) 261-5150 View (215) 261-5150
Photo of Gabrielle Alyse Morreale, MA, LPC , DBT-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gabrielle Alyse Morreale
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC , DBT-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ambler, PA 19002
I love working with teens and adults who are tired of feeling trapped by their eating disorder, hate what they see when they look in the mirror, or are exhausted by their OCD. Additionally I also specialize in maternal mental health and most anxiety disorders. You don't have to do life alone! Healing is possible!
I love working with teens and adults who are tired of feeling trapped by their eating disorder, hate what they see when they look in the mirror, or are exhausted by their OCD. Additionally I also specialize in maternal mental health and most anxiety disorders. You don't have to do life alone! Healing is possible!
(267) 219-5794 View (267) 219-5794
Photo of Jennifer Naspinski, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Naspinski
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002  (Online Only)
You have exhausted your resources trying to solve your current challenges and are seeking outside counsel, maybe for the first time. It feels daunting, seeking out a stranger to share what has been going on and wondering where to start. You come with strengths like perseverance - it has gotten you this far and you continue to seek answers. You are curious and willing to ask questions. You have courage, to share what is happening, to come as you are. You are someone who appreciates learning and is open to new perspectives because as Einstein said - “No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it."
You have exhausted your resources trying to solve your current challenges and are seeking outside counsel, maybe for the first time. It feels daunting, seeking out a stranger to share what has been going on and wondering where to start. You come with strengths like perseverance - it has gotten you this far and you continue to seek answers. You are curious and willing to ask questions. You have courage, to share what is happening, to come as you are. You are someone who appreciates learning and is open to new perspectives because as Einstein said - “No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it."
(215) 709-6731 View (215) 709-6731
Photo of Eve DeSimone - Everly Counseling, MS, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Everly Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ambler, PA 19002
Welcome! At Everly Counseling we provide therapy to teens, (14+), adults and families. Using compassionate and supportive care we partner with you to navigate life’s challenges. Our ultimate goal is to help you overcome difficulties, improve your mental well-being and discover your path to wellness.
Welcome! At Everly Counseling we provide therapy to teens, (14+), adults and families. Using compassionate and supportive care we partner with you to navigate life’s challenges. Our ultimate goal is to help you overcome difficulties, improve your mental well-being and discover your path to wellness.
(267) 551-5447 View (267) 551-5447
Photo of Danielle Brazinski, LPC, ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Brazinski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
"Life isn't about finding yourself, it's about creating yourself"- G. Shaw. Need help tapping into that creative side? Maybe you are going through life hoping that things get better. Let's make that thought creative and make it a reality. You can count on every session to be a growing experience. I offer my knowledge, honesty, and encouragement so that you can make choices, changes and self-discoveries to create and enhance your life. Ultimately you are the driver of your life, and I will offer a safe environment for you to get behind the wheel and take control of your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
"Life isn't about finding yourself, it's about creating yourself"- G. Shaw. Need help tapping into that creative side? Maybe you are going through life hoping that things get better. Let's make that thought creative and make it a reality. You can count on every session to be a growing experience. I offer my knowledge, honesty, and encouragement so that you can make choices, changes and self-discoveries to create and enhance your life. Ultimately you are the driver of your life, and I will offer a safe environment for you to get behind the wheel and take control of your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
(267) 613-7556 View (267) 613-7556
Photo of Ellen Schrier, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ellen Schrier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lower Gwynedd, PA 19002
What is hurting right now? Do you struggle feeling disconnected, unseen and unheard? Do you put your needs at the bottom of your do-to-list? Many people are more sad, overwhelmed and anxious than ever and uncertain about how to manage relationships, careers and their daily lives. Have you lost a loved one? Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can to lead to long-term distress and unhappiness. I believe it shouldn't be hard to live a better, happier life. I meet you where your/re at and support you every step of the way.
What is hurting right now? Do you struggle feeling disconnected, unseen and unheard? Do you put your needs at the bottom of your do-to-list? Many people are more sad, overwhelmed and anxious than ever and uncertain about how to manage relationships, careers and their daily lives. Have you lost a loved one? Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can to lead to long-term distress and unhappiness. I believe it shouldn't be hard to live a better, happier life. I meet you where your/re at and support you every step of the way.
(215) 839-1199 View (215) 839-1199
Photo of Bethany Kassar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Kassar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
With over 30 years of experience, I create a safe environment to be heard, accepted, and challenged for true growth and happiness. My passion is working with individuals, families, and parents struggling with daily parenting and relationship issues. With a strong background in treating those with addictive behaviors, such as substance use, disordered eating, gaming, and relationship dependencies, I use an individualized, eclectic approach to treat everyone and their families individually, with care, compassion and understanding.
With over 30 years of experience, I create a safe environment to be heard, accepted, and challenged for true growth and happiness. My passion is working with individuals, families, and parents struggling with daily parenting and relationship issues. With a strong background in treating those with addictive behaviors, such as substance use, disordered eating, gaming, and relationship dependencies, I use an individualized, eclectic approach to treat everyone and their families individually, with care, compassion and understanding.
(215) 688-5597 View (215) 688-5597
Photo of Sarah Pachler Journey, LCSW, C-IAYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Pachler Journey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-IAYT
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
Throughout life, we are met with challenges and stressors that can seem beyond our capacity to manage. No one should have to weather this adversity alone, and if you are ready to heal and find peace with yourself, I would be honored to join you on that adventure. My collaborative approach is rooted in compassion and a strong belief in each person's inherent strength and abilities. Traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression have an enormous impact on mental, physical, and emotional well being, and I believe that addressing the whole self allows you to heal.
Throughout life, we are met with challenges and stressors that can seem beyond our capacity to manage. No one should have to weather this adversity alone, and if you are ready to heal and find peace with yourself, I would be honored to join you on that adventure. My collaborative approach is rooted in compassion and a strong belief in each person's inherent strength and abilities. Traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression have an enormous impact on mental, physical, and emotional well being, and I believe that addressing the whole self allows you to heal.
(267) 369-2859 View (267) 369-2859
Photo of Marcia Murphy, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marcia Murphy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Lower Gwynedd, PA 19002
Life can be overwhelming at times. There are many things pulling at us from all directions - family, children, work, other people - that we lose ourselves in the process. Are you trying to find out who you are and what your purpose is? Have you been trying to please others and neglecting yourself? These can contribute to a suffering that comes out as anxiety, depression, anger, addiction, low self-esteem, or just a general dissatisfaction with life. I believe we are meant to find meaning for our lives, fulfillment in what we do and happiness in our relationships. I can help you discover this person that you are meant to be.
Life can be overwhelming at times. There are many things pulling at us from all directions - family, children, work, other people - that we lose ourselves in the process. Are you trying to find out who you are and what your purpose is? Have you been trying to please others and neglecting yourself? These can contribute to a suffering that comes out as anxiety, depression, anger, addiction, low self-esteem, or just a general dissatisfaction with life. I believe we are meant to find meaning for our lives, fulfillment in what we do and happiness in our relationships. I can help you discover this person that you are meant to be.
(267) 489-1726 View (267) 489-1726
Photo of Danielle Epler, PsyD, Psychologist
Danielle Epler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lower Gwynedd, PA 19002
Life is full of moments when children and their families feel stuck. Is your child is struggling in school, feeling anxious, or having difficulty focusing? As a parent, do you feel overwhelmed by your child’s behavioral difficulties? Call for a free 15-minute consultation to see if I am a good fit to help your family get back on the right path or help you understand your child's differences. I specialize in conducting psychological evaluations as well as providing therapy to support children with autism, ADHD, learning disorders, as well as co-occurring disorders such as anxiety, depression and other behavioral disorders.
Life is full of moments when children and their families feel stuck. Is your child is struggling in school, feeling anxious, or having difficulty focusing? As a parent, do you feel overwhelmed by your child’s behavioral difficulties? Call for a free 15-minute consultation to see if I am a good fit to help your family get back on the right path or help you understand your child's differences. I specialize in conducting psychological evaluations as well as providing therapy to support children with autism, ADHD, learning disorders, as well as co-occurring disorders such as anxiety, depression and other behavioral disorders.
(267) 310-1532 View (267) 310-1532
Photo of Courtney Snow, LPC, ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Snow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Ambler, PA 19002
Courtney Snow, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, is an art psychotherapist with credentials as a Registered, Board Certified Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. She has worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families within behavioral health agencies, community outreach programs, educational settings, residential and outpatient programs. Courtney is experienced in treating individuals who have substance use disorders, developmental disorders, thought disorders, complex trauma, emotional disturbances, unresolved grief, and relationship issues.
Courtney Snow, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, is an art psychotherapist with credentials as a Registered, Board Certified Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. She has worked extensively with children, adolescents, adults and families within behavioral health agencies, community outreach programs, educational settings, residential and outpatient programs. Courtney is experienced in treating individuals who have substance use disorders, developmental disorders, thought disorders, complex trauma, emotional disturbances, unresolved grief, and relationship issues.
(267) 293-5688 View (267) 293-5688

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19002

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 19002 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
69% Highmark
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 19002 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19002?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.