Photo of Laura L Bennett, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura L Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
Ernest, PA 15739  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I'm so glad you're here. Great job in taking that all important first step to creating a brighter future. You might be experiencing difficulties that are making daily life challenging, going through major life changes, or struggling to leave the past in the past. I am here to help you work through these challenging times in a safe and open space. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, and children with a wide range of mental health difficulties. I also bring life experience to the sessions.
Hello and welcome! I'm so glad you're here. Great job in taking that all important first step to creating a brighter future. You might be experiencing difficulties that are making daily life challenging, going through major life changes, or struggling to leave the past in the past. I am here to help you work through these challenging times in a safe and open space. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, and children with a wide range of mental health difficulties. I also bring life experience to the sessions.
(724) 623-3150 View (724) 623-3150
Photo of Leslie A Krummert, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie A Krummert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ernest, PA 15739
Only accepting new telehealth clients at this time; waitlist for in-office. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
Only accepting new telehealth clients at this time; waitlist for in-office. When you are looking for counseling, reaching out for help can be the first step to getting through difficult times. Together, we will work on the issues you bring to sessions. Whether you are going through a challenging time in your marriage, believe you have PTSD, are experiencing anxiety and depression, or are going through a difficult life transition - I have the tools to help. Through a compassionate, strengths-based and sometimes trauma-informed approach, we will define your goals and work therapeutically for you to gain skills to living a full life.
(412) 693-6901 View (412) 693-6901
Photo of Alexandra K Nagg, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexandra K Nagg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ernest, PA 15739
I am a licensed professional counselor and a nationally certified counselor, who has had the pleasure of providing therapy in Indiana since 2009. I look forward to continuing to help people improve their wellness and overcome obstacles by offering empathy, compassion, and unconditional positive regard. I strive to create a warm, comfortable, safe environment for people to discuss difficulties and be free of judgment. I utilize a client centered, humanistic, and solution focused approach that encourages building strong therapeutic relationships.
I am a licensed professional counselor and a nationally certified counselor, who has had the pleasure of providing therapy in Indiana since 2009. I look forward to continuing to help people improve their wellness and overcome obstacles by offering empathy, compassion, and unconditional positive regard. I strive to create a warm, comfortable, safe environment for people to discuss difficulties and be free of judgment. I utilize a client centered, humanistic, and solution focused approach that encourages building strong therapeutic relationships.
(724) 717-2125 View (724) 717-2125

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Melissa Lake, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Lake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Waitlist for new clients
If you're seeking support through challenging times and are ready for change and emotional relief, or if you're struggling with self-defeating behaviors that you can't break free from, I am here to help. I offer individual counseling for adults and work with a range of issues that span from grief/loss, depression, anxiety, life crossroads, and more. I take a compassionate, strengths-based approach to counseling as we work together to define your goals and gain skills to cope with whatever challenges you might be facing.
If you're seeking support through challenging times and are ready for change and emotional relief, or if you're struggling with self-defeating behaviors that you can't break free from, I am here to help. I offer individual counseling for adults and work with a range of issues that span from grief/loss, depression, anxiety, life crossroads, and more. I take a compassionate, strengths-based approach to counseling as we work together to define your goals and gain skills to cope with whatever challenges you might be facing.
(724) 227-4435 View (724) 227-4435
Photo of Alyssa Matalik, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alyssa Matalik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself questioning things about yourself or wondering what is holding you back? We all have things we "could" be working on, but curiosity and action about your own life is the first step! I love meeting with people who want to improve their lives and it takes courage to admit when something is "off." My approach is eclectic and I'm passionate about reducing the stigma of therapy and making it an inclusive experience for growth and change.
Do you find yourself questioning things about yourself or wondering what is holding you back? We all have things we "could" be working on, but curiosity and action about your own life is the first step! I love meeting with people who want to improve their lives and it takes courage to admit when something is "off." My approach is eclectic and I'm passionate about reducing the stigma of therapy and making it an inclusive experience for growth and change.
(724) 200-8606 View (724) 200-8606
Photo of John E Carosso - Dr. John Carosso, Psy.D. & Associates, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. John Carosso, Psy.D. & Associates
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701
I work as a Child Psychologist, and School Psychologist, available for psychological diagnostic evaluations for Autism, ADHD, Behavioral Problems, Depression, Trauma, and Educational issues. We also offer subsequent treatment through our licensed outpatient clinic and IBHS program. To see more, check out HelpForYourChild.com, CPCWeCare.com, and my profile on Doctor.com.
I work as a Child Psychologist, and School Psychologist, available for psychological diagnostic evaluations for Autism, ADHD, Behavioral Problems, Depression, Trauma, and Educational issues. We also offer subsequent treatment through our licensed outpatient clinic and IBHS program. To see more, check out HelpForYourChild.com, CPCWeCare.com, and my profile on Doctor.com.
(412) 906-4094 View (412) 906-4094
Photo of Kayla Brehm, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Brehm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701  (Online Only)
Welcome & thanks for being here! I value a strengths-based approach in meeting folks wherever they are in pursuing growth & recovery. I believe we all thrive in open & authentic relationships & it is important to accept people as they are. True healing is fostered through trusting relationships without judgment or shame. Through community mental health settings and now my own private practice, I have spent the last 9 years supporting adolescents, families, & adults with mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, and mood disturbances, life transitions and stress, trauma related distress, & substance use issues.
Welcome & thanks for being here! I value a strengths-based approach in meeting folks wherever they are in pursuing growth & recovery. I believe we all thrive in open & authentic relationships & it is important to accept people as they are. True healing is fostered through trusting relationships without judgment or shame. Through community mental health settings and now my own private practice, I have spent the last 9 years supporting adolescents, families, & adults with mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, and mood disturbances, life transitions and stress, trauma related distress, & substance use issues.
(814) 527-3849 View (814) 527-3849
Independent Counseling Services
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Have you ever thought with frustration “What’s the point?” Are there days when you feel as though you are just treading water no matter how hard you try? The quality of our relationships has an impact on our emotional well-being. It starts with being kind and compassionate with ourselves. Our therapy sessions are a safe place for self-discovery and empowerment. A successful journey begins if you feel safe enough to express your thoughts and feelings. I provide support, empathy, and guidance. I concentrate on helping you develop your strengths. Together we will find what works for you.
Have you ever thought with frustration “What’s the point?” Are there days when you feel as though you are just treading water no matter how hard you try? The quality of our relationships has an impact on our emotional well-being. It starts with being kind and compassionate with ourselves. Our therapy sessions are a safe place for self-discovery and empowerment. A successful journey begins if you feel safe enough to express your thoughts and feelings. I provide support, empathy, and guidance. I concentrate on helping you develop your strengths. Together we will find what works for you.
(724) 386-6084 View (724) 386-6084
Photo of Jennifer Marie Van Wieren: Certified Emdr Therapist, MA, LPC, TF-CBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Marie Van Wieren: Certified Emdr Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
I am interested in hearing your story and what is concerning you. I use a person-centered approach to create a validating environment in which one can open up without judgement, feel genuinely cared for, and develop a trusting therapeutic relationship. For me, it is first about the therapuetic relationship and then the techniques which I utilize that are custom fit for each of my clients.
I am interested in hearing your story and what is concerning you. I use a person-centered approach to create a validating environment in which one can open up without judgement, feel genuinely cared for, and develop a trusting therapeutic relationship. For me, it is first about the therapuetic relationship and then the techniques which I utilize that are custom fit for each of my clients.
(724) 655-4199 View (724) 655-4199
Photo of Debra Amanda (Mandy) Seger-Jadzak, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debra Amanda (Mandy) Seger-Jadzak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, depression or the stressors of daily life? The world we live in can be complicated and challenging to navigate. I’ve worked in the mental health field since 2003. I offer individual therapy for adolescents, college- aged students and adults. I have experience with anxiety, depression, grief, anger, managing stress and much more. I strive to create a safe and non-judgement environment to build a strong therapeutic rapport in order to assist in the healing and growth process.
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, depression or the stressors of daily life? The world we live in can be complicated and challenging to navigate. I’ve worked in the mental health field since 2003. I offer individual therapy for adolescents, college- aged students and adults. I have experience with anxiety, depression, grief, anger, managing stress and much more. I strive to create a safe and non-judgement environment to build a strong therapeutic rapport in order to assist in the healing and growth process.
(724) 578-4815 View (724) 578-4815
Photo of Nick Matalik, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nick Matalik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself struggling with your identity or questioning “who am I, what do I want, how do I get there?” Are you in a relationship where things went stale and you’re looking to find what was lost? What if being aware of yourself and your relationships helped to ease some of those thoughts and led you towards a better understanding? My approach is simple. I love to be surrounded by a mellow atmosphere where hard work is done with warmth and encouragement. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process where diversity is honored, bravery is respected, and discovering your true-self is encouraged.
Do you find yourself struggling with your identity or questioning “who am I, what do I want, how do I get there?” Are you in a relationship where things went stale and you’re looking to find what was lost? What if being aware of yourself and your relationships helped to ease some of those thoughts and led you towards a better understanding? My approach is simple. I love to be surrounded by a mellow atmosphere where hard work is done with warmth and encouragement. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process where diversity is honored, bravery is respected, and discovering your true-self is encouraged.
(724) 200-8523 View (724) 200-8523
Photo of Laura Knight - The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP, PhD, Psychologist
The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15705
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
(724) 357-6228 View (724) 357-6228
Photo of Jillian Ratliff, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jillian Ratliff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701  (Online Only)
Hello all! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania with years of experience working with individuals who struggle with dual diagnoses and/or severe mental health disorders.
Hello all! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Pennsylvania with years of experience working with individuals who struggle with dual diagnoses and/or severe mental health disorders.
(484) 371-5333 View (484) 371-5333
Photo of Brittany N Hoover - Revival Therapy LLC, PhD, LPC, CCTP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Revival Therapy LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CCTP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Yes, you are strong and courageous. You have done well to make it this far in your life. No, you probably don't need therapy, but it's also okay to go to therapy! I believe that everyone deserves and longs for connection, not only within themselves, but within all components of their life. I take pride in being able to provide a safe, open space for fostering that sense of connection toward building stronger relationships and connections. I help clients with vulnerability and building intimacy while finding balance in their personal lifestyles.
Yes, you are strong and courageous. You have done well to make it this far in your life. No, you probably don't need therapy, but it's also okay to go to therapy! I believe that everyone deserves and longs for connection, not only within themselves, but within all components of their life. I take pride in being able to provide a safe, open space for fostering that sense of connection toward building stronger relationships and connections. I help clients with vulnerability and building intimacy while finding balance in their personal lifestyles.
(724) 200-8525 View (724) 200-8525
Photo of Andrew Burkett, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrew Burkett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701  (Online Only)
Taking the first step of seeking support already shows tremendous strength and awareness! My outlook on therapy operates under the belief that people are always growing and changing towards a better version of themselves. Through experiences, achievements, mistakes and obstacles we all have the opportunity to learn and grow. As your counselor, I will always strive to help and encourage you to learn from your past, take power over your present, and look forward to your future. I take a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling and work with each person to identify their strengths and needs.
Taking the first step of seeking support already shows tremendous strength and awareness! My outlook on therapy operates under the belief that people are always growing and changing towards a better version of themselves. Through experiences, achievements, mistakes and obstacles we all have the opportunity to learn and grow. As your counselor, I will always strive to help and encourage you to learn from your past, take power over your present, and look forward to your future. I take a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling and work with each person to identify their strengths and needs.
(724) 201-7471 View (724) 201-7471
Photo of Marijana (Mare) Stovic, PsyD, Psychologist
Marijana (Mare) Stovic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Not accepting new clients
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address concerns and goals, and to collaborate on a path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed factors if/as needed. Depending on goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
We come by our struggles honestly. Sometimes we need help in how we cope with and relate to ourselves, others, and our circumstances. Turning to family and friends might not be possible or enough. Psychotherapy provides a respectful invitation to address concerns and goals, and to collaborate on a path forward. My approach draws from an understanding of skill building, attachment, interpersonal, psychodynamic, and trauma-informed factors if/as needed. Depending on goals, therapy can be short to longer-term. My clients have been among my most inspirational teachers on courage, resiliency, and creative problem-solving.
(724) 939-6004 View (724) 939-6004
Photo of Megan Snyder, LPC, CAADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indiana, PA 15701
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and National Certified Counselor. I started my career focusing on mental health. I worked with children and adolescents in a school based program as well as with adults in a community day program. Later, I began specializing in addiction at an inpatient drug and alcohol treatment facility. Most recently, I have been at an inpatient psychiatric hospital prior to moving full-time into private practice. I work with both individuals and families to address mental health and substance use concerns.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and National Certified Counselor. I started my career focusing on mental health. I worked with children and adolescents in a school based program as well as with adults in a community day program. Later, I began specializing in addiction at an inpatient drug and alcohol treatment facility. Most recently, I have been at an inpatient psychiatric hospital prior to moving full-time into private practice. I work with both individuals and families to address mental health and substance use concerns.
(814) 619-0687 View (814) 619-0687
Photo of Katrina King-Thomas, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katrina King-Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
I'm Katrina, a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth. With a strong belief in the transformative power of counseling, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and emotions without judgment. With over 10 years of experience in the field of counseling, I have had the privilege of working with diverse individuals facing a wide range of issues.
I'm Katrina, a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth. With a strong belief in the transformative power of counseling, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and emotions without judgment. With over 10 years of experience in the field of counseling, I have had the privilege of working with diverse individuals facing a wide range of issues.
(724) 304-9337 View (724) 304-9337
Photo of Jason Beals, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jason Beals
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
I began working in the mental health field in 2017 at an inpatient unit at a local hospital that helped those suffering with mental health emergencies as well as those detoxing from substances. Following this I moved to the outpatient world focusing on working with pre-marital, marital/couples, athletes needing a focus with sports psychology, and individuals with a wide variety of needs.
I began working in the mental health field in 2017 at an inpatient unit at a local hospital that helped those suffering with mental health emergencies as well as those detoxing from substances. Following this I moved to the outpatient world focusing on working with pre-marital, marital/couples, athletes needing a focus with sports psychology, and individuals with a wide variety of needs.
(717) 963-2031 View (717) 963-2031
Photo of Maria Brown, MA, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maria Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701
Hello! Thank you for taking the first steps in finding help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years experience working with a wide range of individuals. My passion is working to empower and support individuals. I believe in meeting you at your level by giving you a space to fully express yourself where you will be met with compassion and acceptance. Above all else - I am in your corner. I believe in order to make progress in life you need to know someone is always in your corner to root for you, validate, encourage, and hold you accountable to working towards positive growth.
Hello! Thank you for taking the first steps in finding help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with several years experience working with a wide range of individuals. My passion is working to empower and support individuals. I believe in meeting you at your level by giving you a space to fully express yourself where you will be met with compassion and acceptance. Above all else - I am in your corner. I believe in order to make progress in life you need to know someone is always in your corner to root for you, validate, encourage, and hold you accountable to working towards positive growth.
(724) 717-2347 View (724) 717-2347

See more therapy options for 15739

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 15739

< 10

Therapists in 15739 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Behavioral Issues
100% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 15739 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 15739?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.