Photo of Olivia Frye - Collective Wellness, LLC, LPC
Collective Wellness, LLC
LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
Collective Wellness is a group wellness practice located in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. We offer a variety of services and resources that foster collaboration, community, and connection. We believe in the transformative power of connection and healing through collective group experiences. We offer therapy/support groups, workshops and aim to collaborate with professionals across various therapeutic wellness practices to bridge gaps, meet the community’s needs and offer unique programing.
Collective Wellness is a group wellness practice located in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. We offer a variety of services and resources that foster collaboration, community, and connection. We believe in the transformative power of connection and healing through collective group experiences. We offer therapy/support groups, workshops and aim to collaborate with professionals across various therapeutic wellness practices to bridge gaps, meet the community’s needs and offer unique programing.
(412) 207-3581 View (412) 207-3581
Photo of Katelyn Monahan, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katelyn Monahan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
If you find yourself feeling lost, stuck, or overwhelmed, I'm so glad you're here. There are times in all of our lives when we need support, and it's so powerful to seek help for yourself. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder. My approach to psychotherapy is integrative and includes EMDR therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and self-compassion practice. My training upheld the perspective that many common challenges such as anxiety are symptoms of unprocessed trauma and adverse life experiences; when these root issues are addressed, people often find true relief.
If you find yourself feeling lost, stuck, or overwhelmed, I'm so glad you're here. There are times in all of our lives when we need support, and it's so powerful to seek help for yourself. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder. My approach to psychotherapy is integrative and includes EMDR therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and self-compassion practice. My training upheld the perspective that many common challenges such as anxiety are symptoms of unprocessed trauma and adverse life experiences; when these root issues are addressed, people often find true relief.
(412) 307-9016 View (412) 307-9016
Photo of Daneya Lynn, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daneya Lynn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
My ideal client is introspective, honest, and engaged in doing the work necessary for personal growth. I am passionate about helping others heal from trauma, especially attachment trauma from childhood, and I believe that looking into your past can help you explore how you became the person you are today and grow into the person you want to be.
My ideal client is introspective, honest, and engaged in doing the work necessary for personal growth. I am passionate about helping others heal from trauma, especially attachment trauma from childhood, and I believe that looking into your past can help you explore how you became the person you are today and grow into the person you want to be.
(412) 312-3091 View (412) 312-3091
Photo of Keli Schroeffel Ballard, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keli Schroeffel Ballard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Lebanon, PA 15228
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I have a firm belief that “Everyone is doing the best they can, with what they have.” You are using your resources and the skills that you currently have to the best of your current ability. Therapy provides more resources and skills; this allows for more opportunities to make different choices. Learning a new skill or seeing a different perspective can be the key to unlock the potential that you currently have but have not been able to use. It is important to look at therapy as a learning experience and a way to have support in attempting new ways of living.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I have a firm belief that “Everyone is doing the best they can, with what they have.” You are using your resources and the skills that you currently have to the best of your current ability. Therapy provides more resources and skills; this allows for more opportunities to make different choices. Learning a new skill or seeing a different perspective can be the key to unlock the potential that you currently have but have not been able to use. It is important to look at therapy as a learning experience and a way to have support in attempting new ways of living.
(412) 385-0121 View (412) 385-0121
Photo of Caryn Jooste - Caryn Jooste, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caryn Jooste
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Lebanon, PA 15228
Sometimes it is difficult to like ourselves, let alone love who we are. We are our own harshest critic! Some people use the inner critic as a motivation to succeed in life, but what happens when the inner critic wears you down and becomes debilitating? There are inner resources and strengths in all of us. Sometimes we just need some guidance to figure out what they are and how we may use them to better our lives. With thoughtful consideration to self-compassion and the development of a deeper self-awareness, we can work together to develop a new narrative for your life in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
Sometimes it is difficult to like ourselves, let alone love who we are. We are our own harshest critic! Some people use the inner critic as a motivation to succeed in life, but what happens when the inner critic wears you down and becomes debilitating? There are inner resources and strengths in all of us. Sometimes we just need some guidance to figure out what they are and how we may use them to better our lives. With thoughtful consideration to self-compassion and the development of a deeper self-awareness, we can work together to develop a new narrative for your life in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
(412) 998-7663 View (412) 998-7663
Photo of Colleen O'Shea, MA, CFAS, CAADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Colleen O'Shea
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, CFAS, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
Beyond the fear is freedom. Do you struggle with drug or alcohol abuse and/or depression or anxiety? Do you want someone who can help guide you along the path to recovery? For over 24 years, I have helped individuals find healing and understanding when they have become overwhelmed with life problems. Do you drink or use drugs to numb or escape emotional pain? Do you struggle with feeling sad, anxious, alone, or like no one understands you? You don't have to face your issues alone. I can understand what you are dealing with.
Beyond the fear is freedom. Do you struggle with drug or alcohol abuse and/or depression or anxiety? Do you want someone who can help guide you along the path to recovery? For over 24 years, I have helped individuals find healing and understanding when they have become overwhelmed with life problems. Do you drink or use drugs to numb or escape emotional pain? Do you struggle with feeling sad, anxious, alone, or like no one understands you? You don't have to face your issues alone. I can understand what you are dealing with.
(878) 216-0379 View (878) 216-0379
Photo of Christie Wenner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christie Wenner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
Not accepting new clients
I believe therapy is a relational process where the central focus of the work becomes the therapy relationship we co-create. From the foundation of our relationship we will approach your unique path to healing and improving the quality of your life in ways that are meaningful to you. I believe therapy is most successful when the relationship feels safe, secure, contained, and where boundaries and choices are made continually transparent. As an additional offering, I have advanced training and practice in the use of EMDR. At the right time in your recovery journey we can discuss how this modality might benefit your recovery.
I believe therapy is a relational process where the central focus of the work becomes the therapy relationship we co-create. From the foundation of our relationship we will approach your unique path to healing and improving the quality of your life in ways that are meaningful to you. I believe therapy is most successful when the relationship feels safe, secure, contained, and where boundaries and choices are made continually transparent. As an additional offering, I have advanced training and practice in the use of EMDR. At the right time in your recovery journey we can discuss how this modality might benefit your recovery.
(412) 223-3056 View (412) 223-3056
Photo of Lynn Salsbury, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynn Salsbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is to help individuals see the best in themselves. I inspire with an easy going, caring style to create a supportive environment. Our daily lives can be overwhelming with too many commitments and lacking in emotional support. Too often we feel unheard; our thoughts are clouded in self criticism; and we are stuck in patterns that are self defeating. I provide an integrative approach to treatment allowing you to share your story, develop healthy and supportive thoughts, and create a lifestyle that supports your mind and body.
My passion is to help individuals see the best in themselves. I inspire with an easy going, caring style to create a supportive environment. Our daily lives can be overwhelming with too many commitments and lacking in emotional support. Too often we feel unheard; our thoughts are clouded in self criticism; and we are stuck in patterns that are self defeating. I provide an integrative approach to treatment allowing you to share your story, develop healthy and supportive thoughts, and create a lifestyle that supports your mind and body.
(412) 385-4045 View (412) 385-4045
Photo of Lauren Filip, LPC, NCC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Filip
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Mount Lebanon, PA 15228
Hi! I’m Lauren, a foodie, wife, mother of two, baker, reality television watcher and Mental Health Therapist. Seeking therapy is not a sign of weakness. It is a courageous decision to invest in your mental health and emotional well being. I believe in the power of the therapeutic alliance. With a collaborative effort, in a safe and supportive space, we will explore the areas of your life that may be causing unhappiness, pain, discomfort or distress. I'm committed to being present with you and guiding you towards creating positive changes in your life, supporting you in your journey of personal growth and healing.
Hi! I’m Lauren, a foodie, wife, mother of two, baker, reality television watcher and Mental Health Therapist. Seeking therapy is not a sign of weakness. It is a courageous decision to invest in your mental health and emotional well being. I believe in the power of the therapeutic alliance. With a collaborative effort, in a safe and supportive space, we will explore the areas of your life that may be causing unhappiness, pain, discomfort or distress. I'm committed to being present with you and guiding you towards creating positive changes in your life, supporting you in your journey of personal growth and healing.
View
Photo of Cristina I Rivera-Kumpf, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cristina I Rivera-Kumpf
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228  (Online Only)
Hello! I believe that therapy is a collaborative process where choices and boundaries are made transparent. I work to create an experience that feels safe and helps to encourage healing and alignment of mind, body, and spirit for the purpose of improving the quality of your life in ways that are meaningful for you. I can be the extra set of eyes and ears that can help you to discover new possibilities so that you become more empowered to make the decisions that are right for you.
Hello! I believe that therapy is a collaborative process where choices and boundaries are made transparent. I work to create an experience that feels safe and helps to encourage healing and alignment of mind, body, and spirit for the purpose of improving the quality of your life in ways that are meaningful for you. I can be the extra set of eyes and ears that can help you to discover new possibilities so that you become more empowered to make the decisions that are right for you.
(412) 307-3656 View (412) 307-3656
Photo of Lauryn Kalka, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauryn Kalka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) currently working toward clinical licences (LCSW) with a wide background in working with children, teens, young adults, and families. I have 10 + years of experience in a variety of settings and capacities including foster care, adoption, residential treatment, wrap around, family preservation, outpatient, and school based mental health. As a therapist I have worked with individuals struggling with trauma, LGBTQ+ needs, self-harm, impulse/attention issues, anxiety/worry, foster care/adoption, and a wide range of other mental health diagnoses and needs.
I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) currently working toward clinical licences (LCSW) with a wide background in working with children, teens, young adults, and families. I have 10 + years of experience in a variety of settings and capacities including foster care, adoption, residential treatment, wrap around, family preservation, outpatient, and school based mental health. As a therapist I have worked with individuals struggling with trauma, LGBTQ+ needs, self-harm, impulse/attention issues, anxiety/worry, foster care/adoption, and a wide range of other mental health diagnoses and needs.
(412) 612-2355 View (412) 612-2355
Photo of Alanna Laipple, MA, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alanna Laipple
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
Mount Lebanon, PA 15228
Hello, my name is Alanna Laipple and I have been working in the mental health field since 2013. My passion to help others as well as my curiosity of the mind began at a very young age, ultimately leading me to pursue a career as a therapist. My goal in therapy is to bring healing to my clients by developing helpful tools and strategies, implementing positive changes, and providing genuine, nonjudgmental support along the journey.
Hello, my name is Alanna Laipple and I have been working in the mental health field since 2013. My passion to help others as well as my curiosity of the mind began at a very young age, ultimately leading me to pursue a career as a therapist. My goal in therapy is to bring healing to my clients by developing helpful tools and strategies, implementing positive changes, and providing genuine, nonjudgmental support along the journey.
(412) 534-3288 View (412) 534-3288
Photo of Douglas C Stewart, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Douglas C Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Lebanon, PA 15228
The fundamental skill that I share with psychotherapy clients is to listen deeply to their life experiences. From there, I use questions carefully to clarify my understanding of where they are in life. I work to help people understand that they are not broken or defective. As Carl Rogers said "The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change." I accompany clients on a journey of self-exploration, and evolution. A more satisfying life is achieved via greater psychological skill and creating healthier behaviors. I specialize in working with people suffering from Childhood PTSD & narcissistic abuse.
The fundamental skill that I share with psychotherapy clients is to listen deeply to their life experiences. From there, I use questions carefully to clarify my understanding of where they are in life. I work to help people understand that they are not broken or defective. As Carl Rogers said "The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change." I accompany clients on a journey of self-exploration, and evolution. A more satisfying life is achieved via greater psychological skill and creating healthier behaviors. I specialize in working with people suffering from Childhood PTSD & narcissistic abuse.
(412) 536-7801 View (412) 536-7801
Photo of Adrienne Bernardina, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrienne Bernardina
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
I have experience working with individual adults, adolescents and children, couples and families. I provide a safe and comfortable environment in which you can explore your feelings and develop self-awareness of your perspectives and insight into your motives and fears. I help you with feelings of depression and anxiety due to relationship issues-between individuals or within a family, life changes or loss. Together we can uncover unresolved issues from past experiences or trauma which often impact present behaviors and feelings.
I have experience working with individual adults, adolescents and children, couples and families. I provide a safe and comfortable environment in which you can explore your feelings and develop self-awareness of your perspectives and insight into your motives and fears. I help you with feelings of depression and anxiety due to relationship issues-between individuals or within a family, life changes or loss. Together we can uncover unresolved issues from past experiences or trauma which often impact present behaviors and feelings.
(412) 228-0368 View (412) 228-0368
Photo of Graciela Yue Yang Gimpel, MA, LPCC, LAPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Graciela Yue Yang Gimpel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC, LAPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
Hi! I'm Graciela. I would describe my therapeutic approach as collaborative and flexible. I love catering my approach to your unique interests. Our work might include creating art, discussing emotions, writing, watching a video, playing games, and anything else you can dream up. My goal is to be training wheels on your bike and support and guide you until you are able to "ride" by yourself. I hope to provide a safe and authentic space for my clients to explore and process their emotions and thoughts, express themselves, and heal from past experiences.
Hi! I'm Graciela. I would describe my therapeutic approach as collaborative and flexible. I love catering my approach to your unique interests. Our work might include creating art, discussing emotions, writing, watching a video, playing games, and anything else you can dream up. My goal is to be training wheels on your bike and support and guide you until you are able to "ride" by yourself. I hope to provide a safe and authentic space for my clients to explore and process their emotions and thoughts, express themselves, and heal from past experiences.
(412) 990-2091 View (412) 990-2091
Photo of Kimberlee Ann Love, MSW, LCSW, CCPT-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberlee Ann Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCPT-II
Verified Verified
Mount Lebanon, PA 15228
Sometimes life beats us down, and sometimes we can’t leave our past behind. As we travel though the changes and challenges in our journey on this earth it may be hard to ask for help. Your strengths can be uncovered when you are able to reach out to someone who can understand, and has the experience to guide you along that road. A Bachelors Degree in Human Services from Geneva College, a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University Pittsburgh, holding a Pennsylvania State Board License as a Clinical Social Worker, and my certification in Trauma From Evergreen can help.
Sometimes life beats us down, and sometimes we can’t leave our past behind. As we travel though the changes and challenges in our journey on this earth it may be hard to ask for help. Your strengths can be uncovered when you are able to reach out to someone who can understand, and has the experience to guide you along that road. A Bachelors Degree in Human Services from Geneva College, a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University Pittsburgh, holding a Pennsylvania State Board License as a Clinical Social Worker, and my certification in Trauma From Evergreen can help.
(412) 910-2224 View (412) 910-2224
Photo of Kaitlin Kennedy, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaitlin Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
I am a Clinical Social Worker with a diverse background in treating children, teenagers, young adults and families. I primarily utilize play as a form of therapy and believe that young people learn through the exploration that play offers. I am also a Certified Clincial Trauma Professional (CCTP) and currently I'm training in EMDR training to treat trauma survivors. Trauma is a treatable condition; survivors deserve relief from the impacts of the experiences they have gone through. I feel that EMDR is a very effective way to work through the past and am excited to offer this treatment to people who deal with troubling pasts.
I am a Clinical Social Worker with a diverse background in treating children, teenagers, young adults and families. I primarily utilize play as a form of therapy and believe that young people learn through the exploration that play offers. I am also a Certified Clincial Trauma Professional (CCTP) and currently I'm training in EMDR training to treat trauma survivors. Trauma is a treatable condition; survivors deserve relief from the impacts of the experiences they have gone through. I feel that EMDR is a very effective way to work through the past and am excited to offer this treatment to people who deal with troubling pasts.
(412) 912-2654 View (412) 912-2654
Photo of Julia Movra, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julia Movra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
With empathy, kindness and humor, I hope to help my clients find their sense of calm, self-worth, and a life worth living. I’d love to work with you if you are interested in taking the time to explore and process difficult thoughts, patterns, and your past in order to gain a better understanding of yourself as an individual and who you would like to be. My hope is to help you feel safe while you process vulnerable thoughts and feelings, learn new ways of coping, and begin your journey of healing.
With empathy, kindness and humor, I hope to help my clients find their sense of calm, self-worth, and a life worth living. I’d love to work with you if you are interested in taking the time to explore and process difficult thoughts, patterns, and your past in order to gain a better understanding of yourself as an individual and who you would like to be. My hope is to help you feel safe while you process vulnerable thoughts and feelings, learn new ways of coping, and begin your journey of healing.
(412) 910-1906 View (412) 910-1906
Photo of Jenny Presto, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Presto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
I am currently accepting new clients! I help people focus on their self-awareness, acceptance, and accountability. I assist them to identify the changes they want to make and positive ways to do so. I listen to a person’s story and how they let it define them. I help people rewrite their own narrative, discarding actions or feelings others have placed on them. I help people work through emotions surrounding their own behaviors, thoughts, and beliefs.
I am currently accepting new clients! I help people focus on their self-awareness, acceptance, and accountability. I assist them to identify the changes they want to make and positive ways to do so. I listen to a person’s story and how they let it define them. I help people rewrite their own narrative, discarding actions or feelings others have placed on them. I help people work through emotions surrounding their own behaviors, thoughts, and beliefs.
(412) 910-1263 View (412) 910-1263
Photo of Michele Garon, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michele Garon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
Life is constantly changing. It can become so overwhelming at times that we don’t even know where to start meeting those challenges. However, we don’t have to face them alone.
Life is constantly changing. It can become so overwhelming at times that we don’t even know where to start meeting those challenges. However, we don’t have to face them alone.
(412) 851-6034 View (412) 851-6034
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 15228

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 15228 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
78% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in 15228 see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 15228?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.