Therapists in 12804
![Photo of Kellie Macura, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/77832d41-0f1f-40a4-a145-af506b8bdc4a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Ms. Macura has experience in the treatment of various mental health conditions and various populations.
Ms. Macura has experience in the treatment of various mental health conditions and various populations.
![Photo of Cheryl D. Etu - Cheryl D. Etu- Wholehearted Counseling, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c6385e0f-6c34-4c01-8242-4f0d12da7654/1/320x400.jpeg)
Cheryl D. Etu- Wholehearted Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804 (Online Only)
I believe the decision to search “find a therapist” requires incredible bravery and strength. I specialize in collaborating with young adult and adult populations and have extensive experience with college students. By working together, I’ve helped clients navigate unexpected life changes, feelings of grief and loss, anger, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, spiritual questions, identity exploration and trauma as well as the many other complex challenges that life can bring. My goal is to build a trusting and supportive relationship where we can explore your experience, your strengths and your motivation for change.
I believe the decision to search “find a therapist” requires incredible bravery and strength. I specialize in collaborating with young adult and adult populations and have extensive experience with college students. By working together, I’ve helped clients navigate unexpected life changes, feelings of grief and loss, anger, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, spiritual questions, identity exploration and trauma as well as the many other complex challenges that life can bring. My goal is to build a trusting and supportive relationship where we can explore your experience, your strengths and your motivation for change.
![Photo of Mackenzie Johnson, MHC-LP](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a3eee200-bf21-4925-8806-e8c13f6bacd8/3/320x400.jpeg)
Now accepting new clients for in person sessions in Queensbury, NY! Have you found yourself struggling with anxious thoughts, feelings of despair, or an overall lack of fulfillment? Are you ready to begin living a more meaningful life, but are unsure of where to begin? I work with people navigating a range of issues, including general life stressors and transitions, family conflict, addiction or substance use, depressed mood, anxiety, and trauma.
Now accepting new clients for in person sessions in Queensbury, NY! Have you found yourself struggling with anxious thoughts, feelings of despair, or an overall lack of fulfillment? Are you ready to begin living a more meaningful life, but are unsure of where to begin? I work with people navigating a range of issues, including general life stressors and transitions, family conflict, addiction or substance use, depressed mood, anxiety, and trauma.
![Photo of Tracy Ennis, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e4fc6074-bee8-49c8-b598-1367a2484753/1/320x400.jpeg)
I support clients with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma as well as health related concerns such as diabetes, chronic pain, PCOS and infertility. I have a particular interest in working with parents of special needs children who are seeking support and direction as they navigate the unique parenting challenges they face.
I support clients with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma as well as health related concerns such as diabetes, chronic pain, PCOS and infertility. I have a particular interest in working with parents of special needs children who are seeking support and direction as they navigate the unique parenting challenges they face.
![Photo of Mary Kane, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d13d02e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
For peace of mind and enhanced quality of life, approaches that I use in Therapy and Life Skills Coaching, recognize that everyone is unique and each has within themselves resources for achieving their goals. Changing from their current situation is facilitated by using particular skills tailored for them, their situation, and the results they seek. I teach people Customized Life Skills, that connect with their innate capabilities, to make the changes they need to accomplish their goals. My practice is focused on helping individuals to overcome life's challenges, experience more happiness, and better manage their lives for fulfillment and success.
For peace of mind and enhanced quality of life, approaches that I use in Therapy and Life Skills Coaching, recognize that everyone is unique and each has within themselves resources for achieving their goals. Changing from their current situation is facilitated by using particular skills tailored for them, their situation, and the results they seek. I teach people Customized Life Skills, that connect with their innate capabilities, to make the changes they need to accomplish their goals. My practice is focused on helping individuals to overcome life's challenges, experience more happiness, and better manage their lives for fulfillment and success.
![Photo of Tara Booth - Lifted Heart Mental Health Counseling PLLC, LMHC, CRC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/32eab93a-b87f-40ff-a67e-83596e0c8146/2/320x400.jpeg)
Lifted Heart Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Don't give up on healing. When people experience trauma, especially chronic trauma, they become hardwired to look for danger. Constantly living in survival mode is physically, mentally, and spiritually exhausting. You may not believe it yet but healing is possible. You can have healthy relationships. You can have peace. You can have healthy boundaries. I would like to help you learn how to actually live and not just survive. I specialize in helping women learn about how trauma affects their bodies which will allow them to better recognize and manage their trauma symptoms and move towards a path of healing.
Don't give up on healing. When people experience trauma, especially chronic trauma, they become hardwired to look for danger. Constantly living in survival mode is physically, mentally, and spiritually exhausting. You may not believe it yet but healing is possible. You can have healthy relationships. You can have peace. You can have healthy boundaries. I would like to help you learn how to actually live and not just survive. I specialize in helping women learn about how trauma affects their bodies which will allow them to better recognize and manage their trauma symptoms and move towards a path of healing.
![Photo of Tammy Hammon-Card, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/08b423e2-f0b2-4501-a801-1a195f65d95e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I am Tammy Hammon-Card. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience helping people who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress management, grief, life transitions, and self-esteem issues. I draw upon a range of modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), Dialectical (DBT), Client-Centered Therapy, and Strength-Based therapies during treatments with my clients. I believe therapy is a joint venture where we work together to identify what goals you would like to work on in counseling.
Hello, I am Tammy Hammon-Card. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience helping people who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress management, grief, life transitions, and self-esteem issues. I draw upon a range of modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), Dialectical (DBT), Client-Centered Therapy, and Strength-Based therapies during treatments with my clients. I believe therapy is a joint venture where we work together to identify what goals you would like to work on in counseling.
Regardless of the problem or issue, the ideal client engages in a partnership with me to explore their world and develop a plan for becoming the best version of themselves. I am the bridge to those goals. You are the wisest person in this partnership. You've lived your life. My responsibility is to explore your lived experiences deeply and thoroughly without judgement and facilitate you developing a comprehension of the events in your life that makes sense. Life sometimes dictates the terms in big ways: illness, death, something catastrophic. Issues can arise in coping with the tasks of daily life, your moods, thoughts or feelings.
Regardless of the problem or issue, the ideal client engages in a partnership with me to explore their world and develop a plan for becoming the best version of themselves. I am the bridge to those goals. You are the wisest person in this partnership. You've lived your life. My responsibility is to explore your lived experiences deeply and thoroughly without judgement and facilitate you developing a comprehension of the events in your life that makes sense. Life sometimes dictates the terms in big ways: illness, death, something catastrophic. Issues can arise in coping with the tasks of daily life, your moods, thoughts or feelings.
![Photo of Holly M. Irion, MS, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e6df4ef0-4cb7-4513-8402-d4b7bc2fcc3a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Holly M. Irion
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Greetings! I'm Holly Irion, an LMHC licensed in New York State, with 13 years of clinical practice. My expertise lies in addressing gender and sexuality-related issues, navigating relationships, and guiding individuals through life transitions. With extensive experience across diverse clinical environments, I excel in treating anxiety, depression, parenting challenges, trauma, and the unique hurdles faced during young adulthood. My focus is on empowering adults and teenagers (15+), fostering self-efficacy, growth, and insight in their journey towards well-being.
Greetings! I'm Holly Irion, an LMHC licensed in New York State, with 13 years of clinical practice. My expertise lies in addressing gender and sexuality-related issues, navigating relationships, and guiding individuals through life transitions. With extensive experience across diverse clinical environments, I excel in treating anxiety, depression, parenting challenges, trauma, and the unique hurdles faced during young adulthood. My focus is on empowering adults and teenagers (15+), fostering self-efficacy, growth, and insight in their journey towards well-being.
![Photo of Zachary Bishop, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9ff92354-ef1a-4a13-b6d0-90231b96d264/2/320x400.jpeg)
Entering therapy can be a difficult and confusing challenge. With so many different types of therapies and therapists to choose from, it can be an overwhelming experience. I have trained to utilize a number of different approaches that can help a wide range of individuals and issues. I work collaboratively with clients to use the best approaches and techniques that can help them get back to living the lives they deserve. We will work together to establish the goals that you want to achieve and I will help guide you through the ways we will achieve these goals together.
Entering therapy can be a difficult and confusing challenge. With so many different types of therapies and therapists to choose from, it can be an overwhelming experience. I have trained to utilize a number of different approaches that can help a wide range of individuals and issues. I work collaboratively with clients to use the best approaches and techniques that can help them get back to living the lives they deserve. We will work together to establish the goals that you want to achieve and I will help guide you through the ways we will achieve these goals together.
![Photo of Gabriella Brumaghim, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/90abb9f1-b1e7-4bdf-a02e-10033bf60d34/3/320x400.png)
Whether you are new to therapy or have been through this journey before, looking for someone to talk to can be stressful and intimidating. I focus strongly on the therapeutic relationship and connecting with each client in order to create a comfortable, supportive, and encouraging environment that facilitates growth. I provide individual therapy for adults dealing with a wide variety of concerns, but most commonly focus on: anxiety, life stressors/transitions, self-esteem, relationship problems, trauma, and depression. I tailor my modalities to each client, but some include Boundary Setting, Mindfulness, and Cognitive Reframing.
Whether you are new to therapy or have been through this journey before, looking for someone to talk to can be stressful and intimidating. I focus strongly on the therapeutic relationship and connecting with each client in order to create a comfortable, supportive, and encouraging environment that facilitates growth. I provide individual therapy for adults dealing with a wide variety of concerns, but most commonly focus on: anxiety, life stressors/transitions, self-esteem, relationship problems, trauma, and depression. I tailor my modalities to each client, but some include Boundary Setting, Mindfulness, and Cognitive Reframing.
![Photo of Brittney Lane, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/84edbf89-4385-4a31-8357-a169fc979a43/4/320x400.png)
It is important to connect with a therapist who makes you feel supported and understood. I am passionate about helping my clients achieve personal growth through a collaborative and nonjudgemental approach. I believe that my warmth and compassion create a therapeutic environment that allows my clients to engage in self-exploration and helps them move toward a place of increased well-being. I work with teens and adults, and my areas of interest lie in treating anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal challenges, disordered eating, body image concerns, trauma, and sports-related pressures.
It is important to connect with a therapist who makes you feel supported and understood. I am passionate about helping my clients achieve personal growth through a collaborative and nonjudgemental approach. I believe that my warmth and compassion create a therapeutic environment that allows my clients to engage in self-exploration and helps them move toward a place of increased well-being. I work with teens and adults, and my areas of interest lie in treating anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal challenges, disordered eating, body image concerns, trauma, and sports-related pressures.
![Photo of Jillian Goldfine-Auerbach, MSEd, LMHC, CASAC-2, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/88448091-f11f-44ba-a6f2-561bff55355a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jillian Goldfine-Auerbach
Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, CASAC-2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804
Not accepting new clients
Are you someone who is skeptical about therapy? Does the idea of talking to a stranger about your issues cause you to feel uneasy, maybe even angry? Are you struggling with addiction or addictive behaviors to self-medicate negative emotions? Do you feel like you don't know how or where to start? I specialize in working with 1st Responders, people who are dealing with anger, addictions, interpersonal issues and work/life balance to set healthier boundaries and lead more fulfilling lives while managing stress and burnout.
Are you someone who is skeptical about therapy? Does the idea of talking to a stranger about your issues cause you to feel uneasy, maybe even angry? Are you struggling with addiction or addictive behaviors to self-medicate negative emotions? Do you feel like you don't know how or where to start? I specialize in working with 1st Responders, people who are dealing with anger, addictions, interpersonal issues and work/life balance to set healthier boundaries and lead more fulfilling lives while managing stress and burnout.
![Photo of Mary Beth York, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ed0365d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Mary Beth York
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804
Hello. I am an experienced clinician bringing support and compassion into the counseling relationship. Together we can find solutions to help you feel better.
Hello. I am an experienced clinician bringing support and compassion into the counseling relationship. Together we can find solutions to help you feel better.
![Photo of Annie Carpenter, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5b04d5e8-f2d7-4977-840b-d7ea2012e3db/1/320x400.png)
Annie Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804 (Online Only)
Are you feeling disconnected? Struggling with your transition to parenting? Is motherhood not what you thought it would be? I get it. Motherhood is full of experiences that leave us feeling overwhelmed and filled with self-doubt. If you are in this place where life feels hard, I can provide non-judgmental compassion, care, and consideration of your needs. I can help you see that these hard moments, do not have to be bad. As a therapist with over a decade of experience, I specialize in anxiety and depression, relationship issues, attachment trauma, and life transitions, specifically, maternal mental health.
Are you feeling disconnected? Struggling with your transition to parenting? Is motherhood not what you thought it would be? I get it. Motherhood is full of experiences that leave us feeling overwhelmed and filled with self-doubt. If you are in this place where life feels hard, I can provide non-judgmental compassion, care, and consideration of your needs. I can help you see that these hard moments, do not have to be bad. As a therapist with over a decade of experience, I specialize in anxiety and depression, relationship issues, attachment trauma, and life transitions, specifically, maternal mental health.
![Photo of Jenny Rovetto-Dean, LCSW-R, 5-PATH, MH, CH, 7-PATH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2422dd8c-d642-42ed-a1fe-c07690a167c1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jenny Rovetto-Dean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, 5-PATH, MH, CH, 7-PATH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804
Not accepting new clients
I offer a non-judgmental, therapeutic and safe environment to help my clients achieve their treatment goals. I believe it is important to put myself in my clients' shoes to connect with them. I use an eclectic therapeutic approach to help my clients learn and grow in a supportive environment.
I offer a non-judgmental, therapeutic and safe environment to help my clients achieve their treatment goals. I believe it is important to put myself in my clients' shoes to connect with them. I use an eclectic therapeutic approach to help my clients learn and grow in a supportive environment.
![Photo of Lisa Pittelli, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c4e09077-6433-4bd3-89ae-8418ff49cc1f/1/320x400.jpeg)
"If you are always trying to be normal, you will never know how amazing you can be!" - Maya Angelou
"If you are always trying to be normal, you will never know how amazing you can be!" - Maya Angelou
![Photo of Carrie Edington, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d4cff6b-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
UPDATE: THE RIVERHEAD OFFICE IS NO LONGER OPEN. TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENTS ONLY. CURRENTLY THERE IS A WAITLIST, PLEASE CALL OR EMAIL IF INTERESTED IN BEING ADDED. Life is a neverending learning process. I believe that we all have the ability to change by trying new and different ways of being. Sometimes we all get "stuck" and wind up feeling stressed, and hopeless. It doesn't have to be that way! I can help you to understand yourself and the world around you, so that together we can develop a plan for success. I will listen and support you on your journey. I help many people find ways to cope and make positive changes in their lives.
UPDATE: THE RIVERHEAD OFFICE IS NO LONGER OPEN. TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENTS ONLY. CURRENTLY THERE IS A WAITLIST, PLEASE CALL OR EMAIL IF INTERESTED IN BEING ADDED. Life is a neverending learning process. I believe that we all have the ability to change by trying new and different ways of being. Sometimes we all get "stuck" and wind up feeling stressed, and hopeless. It doesn't have to be that way! I can help you to understand yourself and the world around you, so that together we can develop a plan for success. I will listen and support you on your journey. I help many people find ways to cope and make positive changes in their lives.
![Photo of Nicole Edwards - With Grace Mental Health Counseling, L, M, H, C, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5448ee79-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
With Grace Mental Health Counseling (formerly Edwards Mental Health) is a group practice with locations in Clifton Park, Saratoga Springs and a new location in Queensbury, NY (now booking new clients for our Queensbury opening in December 2022). We offer well-trained, professional and welcoming therapists in a relaxing setting that is the ideal environment for your healing journey. Our clients report that they feel respected, heard, and valued throughout their work with us.
With Grace Mental Health Counseling (formerly Edwards Mental Health) is a group practice with locations in Clifton Park, Saratoga Springs and a new location in Queensbury, NY (now booking new clients for our Queensbury opening in December 2022). We offer well-trained, professional and welcoming therapists in a relaxing setting that is the ideal environment for your healing journey. Our clients report that they feel respected, heard, and valued throughout their work with us.
![Photo of Sarah Lockhart-Palladino, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c9e95b8-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sarah Lockhart-Palladino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Queensbury, NY 12804
If you want to get back to yourself or reach new heights, I know how to help. You may feel that you never reached your true potential, and struggle with managing your life. You may feel that you have lost yourself after going through a traumatic experience. Suffering with anxiety, depression, and feeling at a loss with how to get unstuck. Your marriage or primary relationships have started to suffer. You are ready to find real change. Or maybe you are just hoping to set yourself up for success personally or in your relationships. If you are looking for the added comfort of a lazy, goofy labrador retriever...
If you want to get back to yourself or reach new heights, I know how to help. You may feel that you never reached your true potential, and struggle with managing your life. You may feel that you have lost yourself after going through a traumatic experience. Suffering with anxiety, depression, and feeling at a loss with how to get unstuck. Your marriage or primary relationships have started to suffer. You are ready to find real change. Or maybe you are just hoping to set yourself up for success personally or in your relationships. If you are looking for the added comfort of a lazy, goofy labrador retriever...
See more therapy options for 12804
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 12804
40+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in 12804 who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
91% | Depression |
89% | Relationship Issues |
89% | Coping Skills |
83% | Self Esteem |
76% | Trauma and PTSD |
76% | Stress |
Average years in practice
16 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
79% | CDPHP |
56% | Aetna |
54% | Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield |
How Therapists in 12804 see their clients
74% | In Person and Online | |
26% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
88% | Female | |
12% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 12804?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.