Joan S Cassandra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with an office in Garden City. I work interactively with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. I also work with couples who are striving to improve their relationship.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with an office in Garden City. I work interactively with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. I also work with couples who are striving to improve their relationship.
(516) 858-2336 View (516) 858-2336
Photo of Joel Weinberger, PhD, Psychologist
Joel Weinberger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531
Your life is not what it should be. You're looking for help. Why me? I'm a clinical psychologist and Professor of psychology with a national reputation. I've written extensively about psychological issues. I'm a Fellow of the APA and APS. I've taught and supervised generations of Ph.D-level psychologists and have decades of experience myself. How can I help you? There is no magic formula or cookbook. You are unique. You may benefit from self-exploration and understanding, non-judgmental support, or from a focused, problem-oriented approach. You may need a combination of these. Together, we'll figure out what works best for you.
Your life is not what it should be. You're looking for help. Why me? I'm a clinical psychologist and Professor of psychology with a national reputation. I've written extensively about psychological issues. I'm a Fellow of the APA and APS. I've taught and supervised generations of Ph.D-level psychologists and have decades of experience myself. How can I help you? There is no magic formula or cookbook. You are unique. You may benefit from self-exploration and understanding, non-judgmental support, or from a focused, problem-oriented approach. You may need a combination of these. Together, we'll figure out what works best for you.
(516) 284-8024 View (516) 284-8024
Photo of Julie Qureshi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Qureshi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531  (Online Only)
I am a Clinical Social worker with 20 years experience. I enjoy working with adults, couples and women on issues of mental health, substance use, co-dependency and trauma. We will work together to identify attachment patterns and past trauma, that may hold you back in the present. I utilize a strengths based approach to help you identify your strengths and goals and how you want to proceed.
I am a Clinical Social worker with 20 years experience. I enjoy working with adults, couples and women on issues of mental health, substance use, co-dependency and trauma. We will work together to identify attachment patterns and past trauma, that may hold you back in the present. I utilize a strengths based approach to help you identify your strengths and goals and how you want to proceed.
(516) 226-2175 View (516) 226-2175
Photo of Jaime Wallace, PhD, Psychologist
Jaime Wallace
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531
I believe that we are not meant to be defined our past negative experiences but rather free of them so that we may build a more fulfilling future. I have been trained psychodynamically and do trauma focused therapy. Traumas are often incidents that might appear small on the surface but may impact our ability to be intimate with others. I am a member of the International Society of Studies in Trauma and Dissociation and am abreast with newest treatments and research. I work with sexual abuse survivors and work with firemen, police officers and other first responders through psychodynamic therapy and EMDR. I am an EMDR certified
I believe that we are not meant to be defined our past negative experiences but rather free of them so that we may build a more fulfilling future. I have been trained psychodynamically and do trauma focused therapy. Traumas are often incidents that might appear small on the surface but may impact our ability to be intimate with others. I am a member of the International Society of Studies in Trauma and Dissociation and am abreast with newest treatments and research. I work with sexual abuse survivors and work with firemen, police officers and other first responders through psychodynamic therapy and EMDR. I am an EMDR certified
(516) 714-4428 View (516) 714-4428
Photo of Ann Goodrich, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann Goodrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who believes that therapy is a wonderful tool for change. As your counselor I want to listen and support you as you discover a better way of life for yourself. Whatever you may be suffering from, healing is possible. Learning to understand the internal beliefs that are causing your suffering today will help you to learn the skills that transform your life. I work on helping you connect the body, mind and spirit to achieve balance and happiness through identifying what parts of you are out of alignment.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who believes that therapy is a wonderful tool for change. As your counselor I want to listen and support you as you discover a better way of life for yourself. Whatever you may be suffering from, healing is possible. Learning to understand the internal beliefs that are causing your suffering today will help you to learn the skills that transform your life. I work on helping you connect the body, mind and spirit to achieve balance and happiness through identifying what parts of you are out of alignment.
(610) 822-9239 View (610) 822-9239
Photo of Kristen Norton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristen Norton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531
I Graduated from Molloy College and Fordham University. Received Masters of Social Work from Fordham University with specialization in children and families. My private practice includes individual and family modalities which focuses on overall healing. The practice uses traditional cognitive behavioral therapies and techniques while integrating holistic methods to treat narcissistic abuse, addiction, anxiety, depression and life stressors.
I Graduated from Molloy College and Fordham University. Received Masters of Social Work from Fordham University with specialization in children and families. My private practice includes individual and family modalities which focuses on overall healing. The practice uses traditional cognitive behavioral therapies and techniques while integrating holistic methods to treat narcissistic abuse, addiction, anxiety, depression and life stressors.
(516) 259-3043 View (516) 259-3043
Photo of Tatum J. Brogan - Tatum J. Brogan, PSC Inc. , MS, R-DMT, LCAT
Tatum J. Brogan, PSC Inc.
MS, R-DMT, LCAT
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531
I find that an empathetic approach is the best way to build rapport and trust with a client. I am fortunate to have worked across many populations (infants, children, adolescents, adults, geriatrics, military personnel, special needs, etc) and feel that creative arts therapy is universal. I have experience in a myriad of diagnoses ranging from anxiety and depression to acute psychiatric disorders.
I find that an empathetic approach is the best way to build rapport and trust with a client. I am fortunate to have worked across many populations (infants, children, adolescents, adults, geriatrics, military personnel, special needs, etc) and feel that creative arts therapy is universal. I have experience in a myriad of diagnoses ranging from anxiety and depression to acute psychiatric disorders.
(516) 321-4809 View (516) 321-4809
Photo of Christine DeRiso, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine DeRiso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531
You deserve to live the best quality of life you envision for yourself. However, circumstances may have you struggling right now. We can work together using my collaborative approach to help you on your journey towards achieving personal growth. In my practice, I provide a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment for you to express yourself freely.
You deserve to live the best quality of life you envision for yourself. However, circumstances may have you struggling right now. We can work together using my collaborative approach to help you on your journey towards achieving personal growth. In my practice, I provide a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment for you to express yourself freely.
(516) 595-0653 View (516) 595-0653
Photo of Dr. Leah Rubin, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Leah Rubin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531
As humans, we have seasons in our lives when we are lost or in pain. If you are overwhelmed with anxiety, stuck in unhelpful patterns or finding it hard to get through the day to day - why go it alone? I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy. As a psychologist, I see my clients as partners in the process of healing. I respect the wisdom that you bring into the room, your understanding of yourself and your history - as well as the pieces of yourself that you find difficult to understand. I aim to build on this insight and to utilize my expertise to help you live your best life.
As humans, we have seasons in our lives when we are lost or in pain. If you are overwhelmed with anxiety, stuck in unhelpful patterns or finding it hard to get through the day to day - why go it alone? I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy. As a psychologist, I see my clients as partners in the process of healing. I respect the wisdom that you bring into the room, your understanding of yourself and your history - as well as the pieces of yourself that you find difficult to understand. I aim to build on this insight and to utilize my expertise to help you live your best life.
(516) 494-3028 View (516) 494-3028
Photo of Elizabeth Law, LMHC, Counselor
Elizabeth Law
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531
Serving individuals in the mental heath field is familiar and comfortable. I understand how difficult it can get at times, being too in your head and your own worst enemy. Together we can set goals, identify useful coping tools, and look at life from a new perspective. Let's create a foundation to thrive by challenging ourselves to explore our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Serving individuals in the mental heath field is familiar and comfortable. I understand how difficult it can get at times, being too in your head and your own worst enemy. Together we can set goals, identify useful coping tools, and look at life from a new perspective. Let's create a foundation to thrive by challenging ourselves to explore our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
(516) 604-5288 View (516) 604-5288
Photo of Mitch Lisa - Dr. Mitch PsyD and Lisa Life Coaching Specialists, PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Dr. Mitch PsyD and Lisa Life Coaching Specialists
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531
Dr. Mitch PsyD & Lisa Life Coach for Private Marriage/Couples & Anxiety, have had 35 Years of Co-Leading our Workshops (having a Male and Female Perspective). Our Private Workshops are Not Traditional Counseling. We Provide Two Professionals that Specialize in the Treatment of Relationships and/or Anxiety. We are Opened: Days, Eve's, Weekends & Same Day Appt's Available. These Workshops are Designed for a Rapid Recovery and are very Powerful & Comprehensive. Our Marriages/Couples & Anxiety Workshops have an 85% Rate of Success when you Complete our Program. In Addition, we have a After-Care Program (monthly) for Tune-Ups for Life.
Dr. Mitch PsyD & Lisa Life Coach for Private Marriage/Couples & Anxiety, have had 35 Years of Co-Leading our Workshops (having a Male and Female Perspective). Our Private Workshops are Not Traditional Counseling. We Provide Two Professionals that Specialize in the Treatment of Relationships and/or Anxiety. We are Opened: Days, Eve's, Weekends & Same Day Appt's Available. These Workshops are Designed for a Rapid Recovery and are very Powerful & Comprehensive. Our Marriages/Couples & Anxiety Workshops have an 85% Rate of Success when you Complete our Program. In Addition, we have a After-Care Program (monthly) for Tune-Ups for Life.
(516) 588-7761 View (516) 588-7761
Photo of Lisa Moscato - Calming Waters LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Calming Waters LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome ... If you are struggling, feeling overwhelmed, unable to motivate self, feeling isolated, anxious or depressed, in an unhealthy relationship, struggling with low self esteem, dealing with loss, and not sure where to turn, I use a holistic approach in my practice and we will start where you are in this moment. I provide services for teens, adults and seniors. You no longer have to face your struggles alone. I provide a strength-based, trauma-informed approach in treatment and look forward to hearing from you so we can begin your healing process.
Welcome ... If you are struggling, feeling overwhelmed, unable to motivate self, feeling isolated, anxious or depressed, in an unhealthy relationship, struggling with low self esteem, dealing with loss, and not sure where to turn, I use a holistic approach in my practice and we will start where you are in this moment. I provide services for teens, adults and seniors. You no longer have to face your struggles alone. I provide a strength-based, trauma-informed approach in treatment and look forward to hearing from you so we can begin your healing process.
(631) 888-6940 View (631) 888-6940
Photo of Joshua P Locantore, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joshua P Locantore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531  (Online Only)
Searching for a therapist can often feel overwhelming when you already feel sad, hopeless or lost. It takes courage to consider that something in your life is not working, that you could use help. Therapy allows you to get acquainted with yourself and the world you inhabit in a new way. Through this expanded field of view, you are better equipped to make choices that will help you achieve. During our time together, I will walk beside you as we navigate the newness around us. We will work on various techniques and learn new skills to help you cope with the vast and sudden changes.
Searching for a therapist can often feel overwhelming when you already feel sad, hopeless or lost. It takes courage to consider that something in your life is not working, that you could use help. Therapy allows you to get acquainted with yourself and the world you inhabit in a new way. Through this expanded field of view, you are better equipped to make choices that will help you achieve. During our time together, I will walk beside you as we navigate the newness around us. We will work on various techniques and learn new skills to help you cope with the vast and sudden changes.
(631) 250-5780 View (631) 250-5780
Photo of Jill M Belair - Jill Belair, LMHC, LMHC , CCTP, Counselor
Jill Belair, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC , CCTP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531  (Online Only)
Are you or your family suffering from past trauma? Do you suffer from depression or anxiety? Do you come from a chaotic home life or suffer from substance abuse? Whatever is bothering you, there is hope. If you are motivated to change and have a goal of leading a fulfilled, productive, happy life then you have already made the first step to making that happen by reading this. I believe that everyone can be happy and live up to their full potential if they are open to change. So, if you are looking to heal the wounds that the world has inflicted on you, let me help you.
Are you or your family suffering from past trauma? Do you suffer from depression or anxiety? Do you come from a chaotic home life or suffer from substance abuse? Whatever is bothering you, there is hope. If you are motivated to change and have a goal of leading a fulfilled, productive, happy life then you have already made the first step to making that happen by reading this. I believe that everyone can be happy and live up to their full potential if they are open to change. So, if you are looking to heal the wounds that the world has inflicted on you, let me help you.
(518) 862-8742 View (518) 862-8742
Photo of Stacey Murphy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11531  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with constant negative thoughts that impact your mood and ability to function? You are feeling hopeless, helpless and questioning whether this will ever change for you? Making a decision to start therapy can feel daunting; it takes strength and courage to take this first step. If you are someone who struggles with anxious and negative thoughts that impact your ability to be your best self; then this is a great starting point for you. I welcome the opportunity to learn more about your needs, your functional style and see how best I can support you to achieve your therapy goals.
Are you struggling with constant negative thoughts that impact your mood and ability to function? You are feeling hopeless, helpless and questioning whether this will ever change for you? Making a decision to start therapy can feel daunting; it takes strength and courage to take this first step. If you are someone who struggles with anxious and negative thoughts that impact your ability to be your best self; then this is a great starting point for you. I welcome the opportunity to learn more about your needs, your functional style and see how best I can support you to achieve your therapy goals.
(929) 394-5036 View (929) 394-5036
Photo of Betsy Oquendo, LMHC, Counselor
Betsy Oquendo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11531  (Online Only)
Sometimes, you just need a space where you can finally breathe, where your voice is heard, and where your journey is honored. If you’re searching for healing, seeking ways to set boundaries, or looking to truly connect with others and yourself, I'm here for you. You deserve to feel empowered, to take back control, and to build a life that feels genuinely fulfilling. I’m here to walk this path with you, exploring your strengths and tackling the obstacles together, so you can create a life that resonates with who you truly are.
Sometimes, you just need a space where you can finally breathe, where your voice is heard, and where your journey is honored. If you’re searching for healing, seeking ways to set boundaries, or looking to truly connect with others and yourself, I'm here for you. You deserve to feel empowered, to take back control, and to build a life that feels genuinely fulfilling. I’m here to walk this path with you, exploring your strengths and tackling the obstacles together, so you can create a life that resonates with who you truly are.
(646) 762-5199 View (646) 762-5199

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Angela Rine - Raising Hope Mental Health Counseling, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Raising Hope Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
I have substantial experience in the treatment of addictive disorders, trauma and dual diagnosis with both adolescents and adults. I've been able to assist many people obtain and sustain their recovery so they can establish a healthy lifestyle, improve their relationships and effectively manage life on life's terms. By taking a person-centered approach, I can meet you where you are in your life and help you implement a plan to achieve your recovery emotionally, mentally and physically.
I have substantial experience in the treatment of addictive disorders, trauma and dual diagnosis with both adolescents and adults. I've been able to assist many people obtain and sustain their recovery so they can establish a healthy lifestyle, improve their relationships and effectively manage life on life's terms. By taking a person-centered approach, I can meet you where you are in your life and help you implement a plan to achieve your recovery emotionally, mentally and physically.
(516) 217-8603 View (516) 217-8603
Photo of Diane K. Georges, LMHC, LPC, MSW, BC-TMH, Counselor
Diane K. Georges
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MSW, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Can’t seem to turn your brain off and stop worrying? Are you constantly overthinking? Are you playing the same events over and over in your mind? Always concerned about saying or doing the right thing? Inside you may be feeling on-edge and nervous, and struggling with doubts and fears can be so tiring, which makes it harder to cope. It can seem like a never-ending cycle where trying to control everything just makes you feel more restless and out of control.
Can’t seem to turn your brain off and stop worrying? Are you constantly overthinking? Are you playing the same events over and over in your mind? Always concerned about saying or doing the right thing? Inside you may be feeling on-edge and nervous, and struggling with doubts and fears can be so tiring, which makes it harder to cope. It can seem like a never-ending cycle where trying to control everything just makes you feel more restless and out of control.
(516) 517-4967 View (516) 517-4967
Photo of Becky Fenton, PsyD, Psychologist
Becky Fenton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, self-harm, executive functioning deficits or relationship difficulties? Are you unhappy in your marriage or with your family dynamic? I assist clients in addressing challenges across the lifespan, including navigating stressful life events and moving beyond roadblocks to achieve personal growth. I provide treatment (and parent coaching using PMT and PCIT) to address problematic behaviors, troubling emotions, procrastination, maladaptive thought patterns, & relationship issues. I also specialize in school refusal &Executive Function Coaching. Intrigued?
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, self-harm, executive functioning deficits or relationship difficulties? Are you unhappy in your marriage or with your family dynamic? I assist clients in addressing challenges across the lifespan, including navigating stressful life events and moving beyond roadblocks to achieve personal growth. I provide treatment (and parent coaching using PMT and PCIT) to address problematic behaviors, troubling emotions, procrastination, maladaptive thought patterns, & relationship issues. I also specialize in school refusal &Executive Function Coaching. Intrigued?
(516) 253-5633 View (516) 253-5633
Photo of Allyson Fuentes, ATR-BC, LPAT, LCAT, Art Therapist
Allyson Fuentes
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LPAT, LCAT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530  (Online Only)
Living with anxiety can feel like you’re constantly on edge, as though something is always about to go wrong, even when you can’t pinpoint exactly what it is. Anxiety can leave you feeling overwhelmed, irritable, or paralyzed by fear, making it hard to enjoy life or relax. You may find yourself stuck in a cycle of overthinking and worrying, unable to quiet your mind. Physically, anxiety often shows up as headaches, muscle tension, stomach issues, or trouble sleeping—your body is always in fight-or-flight mode.
Living with anxiety can feel like you’re constantly on edge, as though something is always about to go wrong, even when you can’t pinpoint exactly what it is. Anxiety can leave you feeling overwhelmed, irritable, or paralyzed by fear, making it hard to enjoy life or relax. You may find yourself stuck in a cycle of overthinking and worrying, unable to quiet your mind. Physically, anxiety often shows up as headaches, muscle tension, stomach issues, or trouble sleeping—your body is always in fight-or-flight mode.
(516) 588-6115 View (516) 588-6115

See more therapy options for 11531

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11531

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 11531 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
81% Relationship Issues
81% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
69% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Oxford

How Therapists in 11531 see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11531?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.