Photo of Kaylee Andrusier, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaylee Andrusier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
Are you navigating through identity struggles, feeling overwhelmed by depression, or grappling with anxiety? You don't have to face these challenges alone. I'm here to support you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery. Allow me to help by facilitating a safe and supportive environment to explore and overcome obstacles preventing your growth.
Are you navigating through identity struggles, feeling overwhelmed by depression, or grappling with anxiety? You don't have to face these challenges alone. I'm here to support you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery. Allow me to help by facilitating a safe and supportive environment to explore and overcome obstacles preventing your growth.
(929) 641-0009 View (929) 641-0009
Photo of Pradine Content, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pradine Content
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213
Not accepting new clients
The therapeutic process should be natural and flowing. I am a thoughtful listener, energetic, and meaningful interaction is central in my method of treatment. Reducing anxiety, depression and difficulties in relationships and careers are a priority in my work as a therapist. In my experience, it is the nature of relationships and careers to become a crisis over time. Although the crisis leads to conflicts and is therefore anxiety producing, it is also an opportunity to explore experiences to achieve personal insight, personal transformation and career improvement.
The therapeutic process should be natural and flowing. I am a thoughtful listener, energetic, and meaningful interaction is central in my method of treatment. Reducing anxiety, depression and difficulties in relationships and careers are a priority in my work as a therapist. In my experience, it is the nature of relationships and careers to become a crisis over time. Although the crisis leads to conflicts and is therefore anxiety producing, it is also an opportunity to explore experiences to achieve personal insight, personal transformation and career improvement.
(347) 658-5212 View (347) 658-5212
Photo of Makeena Rivers, LMSW
Makeena Rivers
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
I am here to support you in your journey towards deepened self awareness and discovery. If you are looking to recognize and grow through challenging circumstances, uncomfortable emotions, or unfulfilled goals you have for yourself, I look to hold a soft honest space for the clients I work with to enrich this growth. Our emotional wellbeing deserves thorough attention and care. My clients unpack the complexity of anxiety, depression, familial issues, grief, life transitions, trauma, relational stress, racial injustice, and oppression. I also work with clients who aren’t sure what draws them to therapy but are looking to find out.
I am here to support you in your journey towards deepened self awareness and discovery. If you are looking to recognize and grow through challenging circumstances, uncomfortable emotions, or unfulfilled goals you have for yourself, I look to hold a soft honest space for the clients I work with to enrich this growth. Our emotional wellbeing deserves thorough attention and care. My clients unpack the complexity of anxiety, depression, familial issues, grief, life transitions, trauma, relational stress, racial injustice, and oppression. I also work with clients who aren’t sure what draws them to therapy but are looking to find out.
(347) 609-4936 View (347) 609-4936
Photo of Dovid L Halon, LCSW, MSEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dovid L Halon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213
Hi! Thanks for taking your time to check in. How often do you find yourself thinking about: What's bothering me right now? What is getting in my way of my being successful and reaching my potential? During your visit I will do my best to help you answer these questions and learn about your inner strengths, harnessing and utilizing them to take control of your life. Being in control means that you will be happier and more ready to take on life's daily challenges. You will have the strength and knowledge to make the right decisions, even under stressful circumstances.
Hi! Thanks for taking your time to check in. How often do you find yourself thinking about: What's bothering me right now? What is getting in my way of my being successful and reaching my potential? During your visit I will do my best to help you answer these questions and learn about your inner strengths, harnessing and utilizing them to take control of your life. Being in control means that you will be happier and more ready to take on life's daily challenges. You will have the strength and knowledge to make the right decisions, even under stressful circumstances.
(347) 802-1868 View (347) 802-1868
Photo of Elka Jacobs-Pinson, PsyD, Psychologist
Elka Jacobs-Pinson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213
I specialize in psychotherapy for presenting clinical issues such as anxiety and depression which may result from stresses throughout the lifespan. . As a seasoned professional, I am experienced with the full range of human concerns, and am a down-to-earth, active, engaged therapist. My mission is to help others forward in their lives, and quickly identify their "stuck points" which may be rooted in earlier life trauma. I have an accessible style and a practical approach which is especially empowering to parents, to young adults of both genders, to new mothers, and with women who are assessing their options for change.
I specialize in psychotherapy for presenting clinical issues such as anxiety and depression which may result from stresses throughout the lifespan. . As a seasoned professional, I am experienced with the full range of human concerns, and am a down-to-earth, active, engaged therapist. My mission is to help others forward in their lives, and quickly identify their "stuck points" which may be rooted in earlier life trauma. I have an accessible style and a practical approach which is especially empowering to parents, to young adults of both genders, to new mothers, and with women who are assessing their options for change.
(917) 746-5367 View (917) 746-5367
Photo of Alyssa Appel, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Appel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213
I work with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and relationship struggles. I am passionate about working with clients who are seeking to understand themselves better and take a deeper look into the origins of the symptoms they are experiencing. I provide concrete tools and techniques for how these symptoms are affecting a person's life. This helps people understand themselves better and lead a fulfilled life.
I work with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and relationship struggles. I am passionate about working with clients who are seeking to understand themselves better and take a deeper look into the origins of the symptoms they are experiencing. I provide concrete tools and techniques for how these symptoms are affecting a person's life. This helps people understand themselves better and lead a fulfilled life.
(718) 814-6758 View (718) 814-6758
Photo of Aleja Parsons, PhD, Psychologist
Aleja Parsons
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
I can help you overcome the destructive cycles you’re desperate to change in your relationship. I specialize in getting couples “unstuck” from the underlying issues that often fuel unhappiness and disconnection. I work from a multicultural framework and am especially attuned to all the identities that make you who you are.
I can help you overcome the destructive cycles you’re desperate to change in your relationship. I specialize in getting couples “unstuck” from the underlying issues that often fuel unhappiness and disconnection. I work from a multicultural framework and am especially attuned to all the identities that make you who you are.
(929) 209-4393 View (929) 209-4393
Photo of Ekeithea Smith, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ekeithea Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
My clinical approach is interpersonal, humanistic/holistic, self-reflective and strength based. My approach is meeting the client where they are. But I create a space where it instills hope that they can move from that place and walk on a journey of healing, breaking intergenerational cycles, naming/calling out the traumatic experiences, knocking down roadblocks and doing so without judgement. I approach therapy as a parallel experience “you are not alone.”
My clinical approach is interpersonal, humanistic/holistic, self-reflective and strength based. My approach is meeting the client where they are. But I create a space where it instills hope that they can move from that place and walk on a journey of healing, breaking intergenerational cycles, naming/calling out the traumatic experiences, knocking down roadblocks and doing so without judgement. I approach therapy as a parallel experience “you are not alone.”
(929) 242-5742 View (929) 242-5742
Photo of Chaya Bryski, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Chaya Bryski
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213
Accepting New Patients! I provide psychodynamically informed psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in Creative Arts Therapy, which is a form of psychotherapy that incorporates creative expression into the therapeutic process. In session, I will assist you in identifying, exploring, and expressing underlying thoughts and feelings that may be contributing towards negative patterns and beliefs that may affect daily life. I strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment for you to meet your treatment goals.
Accepting New Patients! I provide psychodynamically informed psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in Creative Arts Therapy, which is a form of psychotherapy that incorporates creative expression into the therapeutic process. In session, I will assist you in identifying, exploring, and expressing underlying thoughts and feelings that may be contributing towards negative patterns and beliefs that may affect daily life. I strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment for you to meet your treatment goals.
(844) 984-4115 View (844) 984-4115
Photo of Avi M Tapp, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Avi M Tapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213
I have a Bachelor's degree in Public Communication and have dedicated over a decade to improving mental health and well-being in New York. I volunteered as a Peer Advocate in Western New York and focused on assisting individuals with developmental and intellectual challenges. During the pandemic, I pursued a Master's in social work and now give back to my community as a clinical social worker. I enjoy spending time with my family, practicing yoga, working out, and crocheting in my free time.
I have a Bachelor's degree in Public Communication and have dedicated over a decade to improving mental health and well-being in New York. I volunteered as a Peer Advocate in Western New York and focused on assisting individuals with developmental and intellectual challenges. During the pandemic, I pursued a Master's in social work and now give back to my community as a clinical social worker. I enjoy spending time with my family, practicing yoga, working out, and crocheting in my free time.
(347) 201-2351 View (347) 201-2351
Photo of Hod Tamir, PhD, MS, Counselor
Hod Tamir
Counselor, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213
Therapy is an integral part of self-care and overall health. My goal is to help clients uncover their strengths and passion to live more fulfilling lives. Communicating (with self or others) is a common area of focus, particularly relating to transitions across the lifespan (such as adolescence, young adulthood, middle age, etc.) as well as facilitating meaningful communication both for the individual and the relationship (for example, couples, family members, friends, and coworkers).
Therapy is an integral part of self-care and overall health. My goal is to help clients uncover their strengths and passion to live more fulfilling lives. Communicating (with self or others) is a common area of focus, particularly relating to transitions across the lifespan (such as adolescence, young adulthood, middle age, etc.) as well as facilitating meaningful communication both for the individual and the relationship (for example, couples, family members, friends, and coworkers).
(917) 421-9907 View (917) 421-9907
Photo of Allison Millstein, LCAT, MT-BC, MS
Allison Millstein
LCAT, MT-BC, MS
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My orientation as a therapist is grounded in the belief that trust and connection are paramount in enabling exploration. Through exploration, we can uncover the depths of our inner most selves to heal, realize change, and find peace. My approach as a therapist is framed by my background as a music therapist combined with elements of depth-oriented psychotherapy and traditional talk therapy. I work with individuals facing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, LGBTQ+ issues, relationship issues, loss and grief, substance abuse and history of trauma.
My orientation as a therapist is grounded in the belief that trust and connection are paramount in enabling exploration. Through exploration, we can uncover the depths of our inner most selves to heal, realize change, and find peace. My approach as a therapist is framed by my background as a music therapist combined with elements of depth-oriented psychotherapy and traditional talk therapy. I work with individuals facing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, LGBTQ+ issues, relationship issues, loss and grief, substance abuse and history of trauma.
(347) 408-2641 View (347) 408-2641
Photo of Bella Kirschenbaum, LMHC
Bella Kirschenbaum
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
I view my role as a facilitator and guide, here by your side as you navigate life’s challenges, helping you make sense of your thoughts and feelings along the way. My intention is to provide a relationship in which you feel safe to heal and grow at your own pace, to listen without judgment, and to offer acceptance and compassion. Gaining a deeper understanding of ourselves allows us to connect more authentically to ourselves and our loved ones and enables us to heal from the wounds of our past that hold us back. It would be my privilege to walk with you on this exciting yet often challenging journey of self-discovery.
I view my role as a facilitator and guide, here by your side as you navigate life’s challenges, helping you make sense of your thoughts and feelings along the way. My intention is to provide a relationship in which you feel safe to heal and grow at your own pace, to listen without judgment, and to offer acceptance and compassion. Gaining a deeper understanding of ourselves allows us to connect more authentically to ourselves and our loved ones and enables us to heal from the wounds of our past that hold us back. It would be my privilege to walk with you on this exciting yet often challenging journey of self-discovery.
(347) 394-2405 View (347) 394-2405
Photo of Zacci Witkes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zacci Witkes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213
Welcome to my page; I am happy you are here! For many young people struggling to establish their career, relationships, and identities, therapy can be a refuge in a fast-paced world. I’m here to provide an oasis of calm, giving you space to be present to your feelings and listen to your inner voice. Together we’ll work to develop a robust psychological toolkit, using techniques like cognitive restructuring, trauma-focused breath work, EMDR and self parenting. Whatever you seek to gain from therapy, I am here for you.
Welcome to my page; I am happy you are here! For many young people struggling to establish their career, relationships, and identities, therapy can be a refuge in a fast-paced world. I’m here to provide an oasis of calm, giving you space to be present to your feelings and listen to your inner voice. Together we’ll work to develop a robust psychological toolkit, using techniques like cognitive restructuring, trauma-focused breath work, EMDR and self parenting. Whatever you seek to gain from therapy, I am here for you.
(347) 486-6086 View (347) 486-6086
Photo of Ivan Ionkin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ivan Ionkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213
Let's create a judgment-free space to discuss any challenges you're facing. We will work to identify any false narratives, maladaptive coping strategies, and negative self-talk. Engaging more positively with the self can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Let's create a judgment-free space to discuss any challenges you're facing. We will work to identify any false narratives, maladaptive coping strategies, and negative self-talk. Engaging more positively with the self can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.
(929) 297-9663 View (929) 297-9663
Photo of Eliot Kaplan - Marriage & Family / Kids & Teens, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marriage & Family / Kids & Teens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213
I DON"T NEED NO THERAPY!! If that sounds like your kid or other half, I can help. My name is Dr. Eliot P Kaplan (aka: Dr. K). As my picture suggests - my style is "A Little OutsideDerBox". But that's OK because I'm good at what I do. Specialties: Marriage, Family, Kids. With over 20 yrs experience, I quickly size up situations. My approach is non-confrontational, so no one gets hurt. I'm good at unraveling stuck relationships. We can discuss whats going on with a FREE phone consult. Treatment is short-term, so wasting time - NOT. Check out my book: Paradox Psychology - It's Not What You Think - at Amazon Books. (it's really not...)
I DON"T NEED NO THERAPY!! If that sounds like your kid or other half, I can help. My name is Dr. Eliot P Kaplan (aka: Dr. K). As my picture suggests - my style is "A Little OutsideDerBox". But that's OK because I'm good at what I do. Specialties: Marriage, Family, Kids. With over 20 yrs experience, I quickly size up situations. My approach is non-confrontational, so no one gets hurt. I'm good at unraveling stuck relationships. We can discuss whats going on with a FREE phone consult. Treatment is short-term, so wasting time - NOT. Check out my book: Paradox Psychology - It's Not What You Think - at Amazon Books. (it's really not...)
(917) 725-2117 View (917) 725-2117
Photo of Yitzchok Wagshul, PhD, Psychologist
Yitzchok Wagshul
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213
Hi, I’m Yitzchok Wagshul. One day, my young grandson asked me what kind of doctor I am. I’m a clinical psychologist, so I replied, “I’m the kind of doctor who helps sad people feel happy.” He looked at me and said, “Zaidy,” (that’s “Grandpa” in Yiddish) "that’s not being a doctor, that’s just being nice!” That’s a cute story, but I want to tell you something: the better part of therapy is “being nice.” I know a lot of psychology. But if I didn’t respect each person I work with, if I didn’t view them with complete acceptance and unconditional positive regard, all of that would be worthless, because no one would listen to me.
Hi, I’m Yitzchok Wagshul. One day, my young grandson asked me what kind of doctor I am. I’m a clinical psychologist, so I replied, “I’m the kind of doctor who helps sad people feel happy.” He looked at me and said, “Zaidy,” (that’s “Grandpa” in Yiddish) "that’s not being a doctor, that’s just being nice!” That’s a cute story, but I want to tell you something: the better part of therapy is “being nice.” I know a lot of psychology. But if I didn’t respect each person I work with, if I didn’t view them with complete acceptance and unconditional positive regard, all of that would be worthless, because no one would listen to me.
(929) 334-4824 View (929) 334-4824
Photo of Aliza Horowitz, LMHC, Counselor
Aliza Horowitz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. My practice offers psychotherapy services for adults, couples, and children. I believe that one size never fits all, therefore I tailor the therapy to the individual. People who contact me are usually doing so because they are experiencing difficulty in their personal relationships or are experiencing uncomfortable symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety and other related problems. These are symptoms of something more complex going on in your life. I'm here to help you work it through.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. My practice offers psychotherapy services for adults, couples, and children. I believe that one size never fits all, therefore I tailor the therapy to the individual. People who contact me are usually doing so because they are experiencing difficulty in their personal relationships or are experiencing uncomfortable symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety and other related problems. These are symptoms of something more complex going on in your life. I'm here to help you work it through.
(718) 865-8425 View (718) 865-8425
Photo of Melissa Hallman, LMSW
Melissa Hallman
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11213  (Online Only)
My passion as a psychotherapist allows me to provide a safe space to explore past traumas, anxiety, depression, life transitions and life stressors. As seeking therapy is a courageous step, I offer therapeutic services to adults, children, couples, and families. I provide a compassionate, nonjudgemental and encouraging environment to effectively communicate stressors and get to the root of emotional patterns.
My passion as a psychotherapist allows me to provide a safe space to explore past traumas, anxiety, depression, life transitions and life stressors. As seeking therapy is a courageous step, I offer therapeutic services to adults, children, couples, and families. I provide a compassionate, nonjudgemental and encouraging environment to effectively communicate stressors and get to the root of emotional patterns.
(347) 573-9756 View (347) 573-9756
Photo of Ria Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ria Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11213
My therapy style is collaborative, flexible, warm, and empathic. I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment for clients in order to foster self-empowerment, healing, and growth. I work from a client-focused and strength-based approach, integrating my background in Ackerman relational and intergenerational therapeutic modalities. I also uses other evidence-based approaches such as, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Activation and Motivational Interviewing.
My therapy style is collaborative, flexible, warm, and empathic. I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment for clients in order to foster self-empowerment, healing, and growth. I work from a client-focused and strength-based approach, integrating my background in Ackerman relational and intergenerational therapeutic modalities. I also uses other evidence-based approaches such as, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Activation and Motivational Interviewing.
(929) 336-1212 View (929) 336-1212

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11213

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 11213 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 11213 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
25% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11213?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.