Photo of Reenee Richards, LMHC, Counselor
Reenee Richards
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962  (Online Only)
Are you pregnant or a mom who is struggling? I am a maternal mental health focused therapist. I work with moms-to-be as well as moms who have children to manage the adjustment to each stage of motherhood. Your journey is unique and I am here to support you and help you through it. It can be easy to lose sight of yourself, your needs, and even to feel guilty for prioritizing yourself. If this sounds like you, contact me. I work hand-in-hand with my clients to help them learn about themselves and how to cope with the stress that life brings.
Are you pregnant or a mom who is struggling? I am a maternal mental health focused therapist. I work with moms-to-be as well as moms who have children to manage the adjustment to each stage of motherhood. Your journey is unique and I am here to support you and help you through it. It can be easy to lose sight of yourself, your needs, and even to feel guilty for prioritizing yourself. If this sounds like you, contact me. I work hand-in-hand with my clients to help them learn about themselves and how to cope with the stress that life brings.
(551) 250-1017 x6 View (551) 250-1017 x6
Marshall DeBruhl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962  (Online Only)
Reaching out for assistance can be a momentous step, because it says you are ready to do something about the things that matter to you. I seek to identify those areas of need and work with you toward resolutions, which can be much closer than they seem.
Reaching out for assistance can be a momentous step, because it says you are ready to do something about the things that matter to you. I seek to identify those areas of need and work with you toward resolutions, which can be much closer than they seem.
(845) 516-8841 View (845) 516-8841
Photo of Adavelyn Rivera, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adavelyn Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962  (Online Only)
Balance feels elusive. You desire permission to find your own voice. Fears get in the way of asserting yourself. You are ready to take a deep dive to cultivate growth and healing in your life. And you're ready for some help in slowing down and observing yourself. You'll become aware of what your thinking and how you're feeling. You'll learn to communicate more assertively to get your needs met in all aspects of your life. You'll become empowered, self-compassioante and embody inherit strength within.
Balance feels elusive. You desire permission to find your own voice. Fears get in the way of asserting yourself. You are ready to take a deep dive to cultivate growth and healing in your life. And you're ready for some help in slowing down and observing yourself. You'll become aware of what your thinking and how you're feeling. You'll learn to communicate more assertively to get your needs met in all aspects of your life. You'll become empowered, self-compassioante and embody inherit strength within.
(646) 490-1918 View (646) 490-1918
Photo of Carol Greiff-Lagstein, LACSW, LCAT, ATR-BC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Greiff-Lagstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LACSW, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Making the decision to start therapy is a brave step toward changing one's life. My goal is to guide my client to make those changes in a manner that feels comfortable and safe. My focus is positive, hopeful, and respectful of the individual or family's spirit. My job is to help my client gain insight, increase motivation, and provide the support to implement better choices. I work with families, individuals and/or children to change unproductive patterns and to learn life enhancing strategies. As a social worker, art therapist and trained family therapist, my strengths lie in my extensive experience and the use of creative techniques. As a professor at two colleges, I teach others to become therapists.
Making the decision to start therapy is a brave step toward changing one's life. My goal is to guide my client to make those changes in a manner that feels comfortable and safe. My focus is positive, hopeful, and respectful of the individual or family's spirit. My job is to help my client gain insight, increase motivation, and provide the support to implement better choices. I work with families, individuals and/or children to change unproductive patterns and to learn life enhancing strategies. As a social worker, art therapist and trained family therapist, my strengths lie in my extensive experience and the use of creative techniques. As a professor at two colleges, I teach others to become therapists.
(845) 207-8219 View (845) 207-8219
Photo of Catherine A Farrell, MPS, ATR-BC, LCAT, CDP, Art Therapist
Catherine A Farrell
Art Therapist, MPS, ATR-BC, LCAT, CDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962
I provide a dynamic, integrative, person-centered approach to therapy and utilize the power of the creative process to help clients achieve emotional balance, develop personal insight, increase coping strategies for life stressors, and improve overall quality of life. I work with clients of all ages, from toddlers through older adults, struggling with depression, anxiety, adhd, divorce, and other life transitions. The body / mind connection is extremely important in the healing process and as a certified yoga instructor, I also incorporate meditation, breathwork, and gentle physical movement into the therapeutic experience.
I provide a dynamic, integrative, person-centered approach to therapy and utilize the power of the creative process to help clients achieve emotional balance, develop personal insight, increase coping strategies for life stressors, and improve overall quality of life. I work with clients of all ages, from toddlers through older adults, struggling with depression, anxiety, adhd, divorce, and other life transitions. The body / mind connection is extremely important in the healing process and as a certified yoga instructor, I also incorporate meditation, breathwork, and gentle physical movement into the therapeutic experience.
(845) 261-0161 View (845) 261-0161
Photo of Danielle Feld, MS, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Danielle Feld
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962  (Online Only)
Deciding to start therapy can feel both scary and relieving. It can also be really difficult to find a therapist who you feel is a good fit for you. As a licensed therapist, I'm dedicated to helping people overcome challenges. As a mom, wife, sister, daughter, friend, and human, I understand life’s complexities. I assist clients dealing with issues like anxiety, depression, time management, organization, life transitions, executive functioning struggles, work-related stress (corporate and non-corporate), family dynamics, school, and social concerns. I work with adolescents, college students, young adults, and adults.
Deciding to start therapy can feel both scary and relieving. It can also be really difficult to find a therapist who you feel is a good fit for you. As a licensed therapist, I'm dedicated to helping people overcome challenges. As a mom, wife, sister, daughter, friend, and human, I understand life’s complexities. I assist clients dealing with issues like anxiety, depression, time management, organization, life transitions, executive functioning struggles, work-related stress (corporate and non-corporate), family dynamics, school, and social concerns. I work with adolescents, college students, young adults, and adults.
(845) 202-0798 View (845) 202-0798
Photo of Caroline Mullen, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caroline Mullen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962
My approach is to support the whole person by working together so that problems might be seen less as an obstacle and more as a challenge where change is possible. Whether someone seeks to address a specific area they may be struggling with, or simply striving to improve their sense of well being, through a positive therapeutic relationship one might gain insight and a new understanding that lends to creating personal growth & transformation.
My approach is to support the whole person by working together so that problems might be seen less as an obstacle and more as a challenge where change is possible. Whether someone seeks to address a specific area they may be struggling with, or simply striving to improve their sense of well being, through a positive therapeutic relationship one might gain insight and a new understanding that lends to creating personal growth & transformation.
(914) 875-2768 View (914) 875-2768
Photo of Israa Nasir, MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Israa Nasir
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962  (Online Only)
My work focuses on the roles of culture, family of origin, and society in my clients' lives. I am passionate about helping my clients process the interaction between identity formation, emotional distress, and the first- and second-generation immigrant experience. Likewise, I help my clients gain skills to cope with stressors secondary to life transitions, such as those related to dating/marriage, relocation, professional career changes, and voluntary childlessness. I have particular experience in working with identity formation and healing for the AAPI immigrant (first and second generation).
My work focuses on the roles of culture, family of origin, and society in my clients' lives. I am passionate about helping my clients process the interaction between identity formation, emotional distress, and the first- and second-generation immigrant experience. Likewise, I help my clients gain skills to cope with stressors secondary to life transitions, such as those related to dating/marriage, relocation, professional career changes, and voluntary childlessness. I have particular experience in working with identity formation and healing for the AAPI immigrant (first and second generation).
(845) 668-6689 x9 View (845) 668-6689 x9
Photo of Michael Anderson, LMHC, Counselor
Michael Anderson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist, I believe that the relationship between you and I is the most essential aspect of therapy. I aim to create an environment that is based on trust and empathy. To create a space that is safe and non-judgmental in order to work through and process difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I look forward to getting to know you in order to help you get to the places where you want to be. Together we will develop a plan to address challenging aspects of your mental health. I love working within the OCD community.
As a therapist, I believe that the relationship between you and I is the most essential aspect of therapy. I aim to create an environment that is based on trust and empathy. To create a space that is safe and non-judgmental in order to work through and process difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I look forward to getting to know you in order to help you get to the places where you want to be. Together we will develop a plan to address challenging aspects of your mental health. I love working within the OCD community.
(201) 381-0997 View (201) 381-0997
Photo of Lisa Soicher, LMHC
Lisa Soicher
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Lisa Soicher is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who understands that the process of finding the right therapist can be daunting. Lisa creates a warm, open and non-judgmental environment for all of her clients to feel heard and validated during the process of discovering their authentic selves. In a world that is constantly moving and distracted, Lisa provides a calming space where her clients receive the direct care and attention they deserve to help reach their goals. Lisa treats clients between the ages of 18-60, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, Alcohol and Drug Use, and Women's Issues.
Lisa Soicher is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who understands that the process of finding the right therapist can be daunting. Lisa creates a warm, open and non-judgmental environment for all of her clients to feel heard and validated during the process of discovering their authentic selves. In a world that is constantly moving and distracted, Lisa provides a calming space where her clients receive the direct care and attention they deserve to help reach their goals. Lisa treats clients between the ages of 18-60, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, Alcohol and Drug Use, and Women's Issues.
(914) 350-6804 View (914) 350-6804
Photo of Ahxia Stanton, LMHC
Ahxia Stanton
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Ahxia Stanton is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2021. She received her Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at SUNY New Paltz. Ahxia provides holistic psychotherapy with a focus on BIPOC/ WOC, Couples, and young adults. Her experience entails providing direct counseling to those struggling with anxiety, depression, and self-image. Ahxia also works with couples dealing with infidelity, newlyweds, premarital and other attachment issues that may strain a relationship.
Ahxia Stanton is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2021. She received her Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at SUNY New Paltz. Ahxia provides holistic psychotherapy with a focus on BIPOC/ WOC, Couples, and young adults. Her experience entails providing direct counseling to those struggling with anxiety, depression, and self-image. Ahxia also works with couples dealing with infidelity, newlyweds, premarital and other attachment issues that may strain a relationship.
(914) 600-8008 View (914) 600-8008
Photo of Barbara Ellman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Ellman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Barbara Ellman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, licensed in both New York and New Jersey. She achieved her degree at New York University, and has extensive experience working with anxiety, panic, depression, trauma, eating disorders, LGBTQ+, life crisis, self-esteem, marital issues, and interpersonal communication. Ms. Ellman utilizes various evidence based approached, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Psychodynamic Therapy to create a helping process that best fits the client and presenting issues.
Barbara Ellman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, licensed in both New York and New Jersey. She achieved her degree at New York University, and has extensive experience working with anxiety, panic, depression, trauma, eating disorders, LGBTQ+, life crisis, self-esteem, marital issues, and interpersonal communication. Ms. Ellman utilizes various evidence based approached, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Psychodynamic Therapy to create a helping process that best fits the client and presenting issues.
(914) 817-0868 View (914) 817-0868
Photo of Fen-Ju Tai, MS,  LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fen-Ju Tai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
FenJu Tai is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 1989. Ms. Tai earned her B.A. degree in Social Work from National Taiwan University, her MSW from Columbia University School of Social Work, and her Certification in Family Therapy from Family Institute of Westchester where she studied with Ms. Betty Carter. In her practice, Ms. Tai utilizes an integrative model that is tailored to the individual client’s unique needs. Beyond the general mental health concerns in all life stages, Ms.
FenJu Tai is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 1989. Ms. Tai earned her B.A. degree in Social Work from National Taiwan University, her MSW from Columbia University School of Social Work, and her Certification in Family Therapy from Family Institute of Westchester where she studied with Ms. Betty Carter. In her practice, Ms. Tai utilizes an integrative model that is tailored to the individual client’s unique needs. Beyond the general mental health concerns in all life stages, Ms.
(914) 228-9386 View (914) 228-9386
Photo of Lauren Mongiori, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Mongiori
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Lauren Mongiori is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2017. Lauren's goal is providing individuals a sense of safety in healing through offering a space to grow and to understand the impact of life experiences She is passionate in promoting self-care through self-understanding and supporting individuals in developing healthier coping strategies to manage past and current life stressors. She believes highlighting one's strengths through adversities is valuable in healing.
Lauren Mongiori is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2017. Lauren's goal is providing individuals a sense of safety in healing through offering a space to grow and to understand the impact of life experiences She is passionate in promoting self-care through self-understanding and supporting individuals in developing healthier coping strategies to manage past and current life stressors. She believes highlighting one's strengths through adversities is valuable in healing.
(914) 292-3917 View (914) 292-3917
Photo of Regina Kreppel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Regina Kreppel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Regina Kreppel is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2011. She graduated from the NYU Silver School of Social Work. Regina offers a strengths-based approach and evidenced based models. In her free time, Regina enjoys hiking, the beach, traveling, road trips, and makeup.
Regina Kreppel is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2011. She graduated from the NYU Silver School of Social Work. Regina offers a strengths-based approach and evidenced based models. In her free time, Regina enjoys hiking, the beach, traveling, road trips, and makeup.
(914) 825-5570 View (914) 825-5570
Photo of Emily D'Auria, LMHC, Counselor
Emily D'Auria
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
All people struggle. All people have unique experiences and make choices. All people experience pain, fear, and loss. All people deserve safety and loving kindness. All people are capable of growth and learning. All people have inherent goodness. Emily D'Auria believes strongly that the universality of human experience shows us we all have more in common than not. In periods of suffering and struggle, individuals may feel alone and unreachable. By fostering therapeutic connection rooted in warmth and safety, Emily works to facilitate an individual's ability to come back to their true selves.
All people struggle. All people have unique experiences and make choices. All people experience pain, fear, and loss. All people deserve safety and loving kindness. All people are capable of growth and learning. All people have inherent goodness. Emily D'Auria believes strongly that the universality of human experience shows us we all have more in common than not. In periods of suffering and struggle, individuals may feel alone and unreachable. By fostering therapeutic connection rooted in warmth and safety, Emily works to facilitate an individual's ability to come back to their true selves.
(914) 809-9594 View (914) 809-9594
Photo of Luisa Spadafino, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Luisa Spadafino
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Luisa Spadafino has been a practicing Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2016. She received two Masters Degrees from Rutgers University and Mercy College, and has a particular focus of addressing various forms of trauma. This includes domestic violence, sexual assault/childhood sexual abuse, human trafficking, hate crimes, and other forms of trauma. Luisa is a systemic therapist with training in EMDR to address symptomology as well as DBT and CBT interventions.
Luisa Spadafino has been a practicing Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2016. She received two Masters Degrees from Rutgers University and Mercy College, and has a particular focus of addressing various forms of trauma. This includes domestic violence, sexual assault/childhood sexual abuse, human trafficking, hate crimes, and other forms of trauma. Luisa is a systemic therapist with training in EMDR to address symptomology as well as DBT and CBT interventions.
(914) 612-5848 View (914) 612-5848
Photo of Shalimar Hoeg, LMHC, Counselor
Shalimar Hoeg
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Shalimar Hoeg is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelor Degree in Sociology and Women Studies and a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling. Shalimar specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, and Crisis Intervention. By identifying emotional triggers, she tailors her approach specifically to the individual needs of each client. She strives to not only help clients cope, but effectively position them to thrive in recovery.
Shalimar Hoeg is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelor Degree in Sociology and Women Studies and a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling. Shalimar specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, and Crisis Intervention. By identifying emotional triggers, she tailors her approach specifically to the individual needs of each client. She strives to not only help clients cope, but effectively position them to thrive in recovery.
(914) 331-8078 View (914) 331-8078
Photo of Dr. Catherine O'Sullivan, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Catherine O'Sullivan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Welcome! I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults who are experiencing emotional challenges and behavioral difficulties. I also work with parents at any stage of parenthood, including pregnancy and postpartum periods, to help parents and children work through difficult feelings and challenging situations. I enjoy taking a positive and compassionate approach to helping all of my clients. I use humor, compassion and empathy in order to build connection with my clients and support them in working towards their goals.
Welcome! I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults who are experiencing emotional challenges and behavioral difficulties. I also work with parents at any stage of parenthood, including pregnancy and postpartum periods, to help parents and children work through difficult feelings and challenging situations. I enjoy taking a positive and compassionate approach to helping all of my clients. I use humor, compassion and empathy in order to build connection with my clients and support them in working towards their goals.
(551) 250-1017 x2 View (551) 250-1017 x2
Jennifer Kreider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orangeburg, NY 10962
Jenn Kreider is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York with four years of experience. She has a Masters of Social Work from Ramapo College. Jenn believes in holistic healing that takes into consideration the whole person: physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual. She feels that therapy is a pathway for growth and healing and an opportunity for the client to explore their own thoughts and feelings in a safe environment. In her spare time, Jenn enjoys anything outdoors, like hiking, going to the beach, and skiing.
Jenn Kreider is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York with four years of experience. She has a Masters of Social Work from Ramapo College. Jenn believes in holistic healing that takes into consideration the whole person: physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual. She feels that therapy is a pathway for growth and healing and an opportunity for the client to explore their own thoughts and feelings in a safe environment. In her spare time, Jenn enjoys anything outdoors, like hiking, going to the beach, and skiing.
(914) 415-7395 View (914) 415-7395
1

See more therapy options for 10962

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10962

30+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in 10962 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
62% Life Transitions
59% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 10962 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10962?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.