Photo of Nadine B Castro, PhD, Psychologist
Nadine B Castro
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
Do you feel out of sorts, weighed down, stressed by everyday life or by some specific issues that you don't seem to be able to resolve? I can help you identify what is getting in your way and preventing you from fulfilling your aspirations and reaching your goals. I'll help you focus on the alterations needed so your life becomes happy, serene and exciting. It is often how we think that prevents us from finding solutions. Talking things out with an empathic other helps, and friends do. But they often project themselves into your situation and give you advice from THEIR perspective . A good therapist sees things through YOUR eyes.
Do you feel out of sorts, weighed down, stressed by everyday life or by some specific issues that you don't seem to be able to resolve? I can help you identify what is getting in your way and preventing you from fulfilling your aspirations and reaching your goals. I'll help you focus on the alterations needed so your life becomes happy, serene and exciting. It is often how we think that prevents us from finding solutions. Talking things out with an empathic other helps, and friends do. But they often project themselves into your situation and give you advice from THEIR perspective . A good therapist sees things through YOUR eyes.
(845) 415-4090 View (845) 415-4090
Photo of Liana Bekker, MSW, BC, AADP, DC, Life Co
Liana Bekker
MSW, BC, AADP, DC, Life Co
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
My goal is to create a nonjudgmental environment and a safe place to share all of life’s stressors. Specializing in all areas of discomfort and struggles. Discover you inner balance between vulnerability and making the right choices! Take a mindful and soulful approach to making your life better with future awareness of your issues at hand. Focus on mental health with an option to holistically focus on mind, body, and soul as one entity. If we treat it all we receive the maximum mental health experience because one affects the other. Individual, couples, sex, CBT, DBT, and somatic, adhd, bipolar, and personality disorders addressed.
My goal is to create a nonjudgmental environment and a safe place to share all of life’s stressors. Specializing in all areas of discomfort and struggles. Discover you inner balance between vulnerability and making the right choices! Take a mindful and soulful approach to making your life better with future awareness of your issues at hand. Focus on mental health with an option to holistically focus on mind, body, and soul as one entity. If we treat it all we receive the maximum mental health experience because one affects the other. Individual, couples, sex, CBT, DBT, and somatic, adhd, bipolar, and personality disorders addressed.
(845) 867-2489 View (845) 867-2489
Photo of Laquila Manning, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laquila Manning
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
Sometimes it can be challenging to navigate the ups and downs of life. When things are going well, we want skills to build on what we already know. When things are difficult, we want support. I am here to help clients navigate challenges and relationships in life.
Sometimes it can be challenging to navigate the ups and downs of life. When things are going well, we want skills to build on what we already know. When things are difficult, we want support. I am here to help clients navigate challenges and relationships in life.
(845) 237-3920 View (845) 237-3920
Photo of Dawn Peterson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montebello, NY 10901  (Online Only)
In a world that often demands so much from us, finding a space to speak freely and be heard without judgment is rare. My therapeutic approach is centered around providing a safe, empathetic space where you can process your experiences at your own pace. We will work together to uncover the roots of your challenges, explore emotional hurdles, recognize your unique strengths, and develop coping strategies and skills to cultivate a balanced approach to enhance your daily living.
In a world that often demands so much from us, finding a space to speak freely and be heard without judgment is rare. My therapeutic approach is centered around providing a safe, empathetic space where you can process your experiences at your own pace. We will work together to uncover the roots of your challenges, explore emotional hurdles, recognize your unique strengths, and develop coping strategies and skills to cultivate a balanced approach to enhance your daily living.
(845) 403-0896 View (845) 403-0896
Photo of Ruth Saperstein, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ruth Saperstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
Ruth Saperstein is a licensed clinical social worker specializing in working with couples and individuals. Ruth works with couples with relationship issues, and Individuals with anxiety. Ruth is also experienced in the treatment of struggling adolescents. Ruth is highly trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, Acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness techniques amongst many others. Ruth is client focused and places emphasis on creating a safe and nurturing environment for her clients to resolve any issue that they want to work on.
Ruth Saperstein is a licensed clinical social worker specializing in working with couples and individuals. Ruth works with couples with relationship issues, and Individuals with anxiety. Ruth is also experienced in the treatment of struggling adolescents. Ruth is highly trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, Acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness techniques amongst many others. Ruth is client focused and places emphasis on creating a safe and nurturing environment for her clients to resolve any issue that they want to work on.
(973) 798-9149 View (973) 798-9149
Photo of Samantha Turco, PhD, Psychologist
Samantha Turco
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
I am here to help! I am down to earth, and strive on building a safe environment in order to work through identifying struggles. I have a vast amount of experience working with children and families in various settings. I specialize in anxiety disorders, depression, anger management issues, and conduct disorder. I am also practicing School Psychologist and can assist students and parents with school- related issues. Additionally, I conduct psycho-educational evaluations for school aged students. I am available for consultation with parents for help with school and/or home challenges.
I am here to help! I am down to earth, and strive on building a safe environment in order to work through identifying struggles. I have a vast amount of experience working with children and families in various settings. I specialize in anxiety disorders, depression, anger management issues, and conduct disorder. I am also practicing School Psychologist and can assist students and parents with school- related issues. Additionally, I conduct psycho-educational evaluations for school aged students. I am available for consultation with parents for help with school and/or home challenges.
(845) 250-5984 View (845) 250-5984
Photo of Christine Leslie MacNaughton, LCSWR-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Leslie MacNaughton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR-R
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
“ Everyone is fighting their own unique battle... to be free from the past, to live in the present… And to create their best future. So, take heart; you are not alone”... Life can be more difficult than we anticipate at times... veering us onto unpaved roads, throwing us unexpected curveballs; piling way too much on our plates at once. During these times, we all need a helping hand to navigate through our own individual life journey... It would be my honor to guide you through yours; providing a sense of hope, and helping you pave a positive, new pathway forward.
“ Everyone is fighting their own unique battle... to be free from the past, to live in the present… And to create their best future. So, take heart; you are not alone”... Life can be more difficult than we anticipate at times... veering us onto unpaved roads, throwing us unexpected curveballs; piling way too much on our plates at once. During these times, we all need a helping hand to navigate through our own individual life journey... It would be my honor to guide you through yours; providing a sense of hope, and helping you pave a positive, new pathway forward.
(845) 209-1289 View (845) 209-1289
Photo of Amelie Southwood, LMHC, EMDR, Counselor
Amelie Southwood
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
To accept life's major changes with grace and dignity can be excruciatingly difficult. And yet, it is a challenge to welcome because when approached with careful consideration, it invites self-definition and intentional living. Are psychic wounds or limiting self-beliefs holding you back? What matters most to you? The Chinese sage, Lao Tsu, said, "If you don't change direction, you will end up where you are heading." Are you happy with your direction? If not, come see me. I listen carefully and help you find your way. I am an active, fully-engaged therapist.
To accept life's major changes with grace and dignity can be excruciatingly difficult. And yet, it is a challenge to welcome because when approached with careful consideration, it invites self-definition and intentional living. Are psychic wounds or limiting self-beliefs holding you back? What matters most to you? The Chinese sage, Lao Tsu, said, "If you don't change direction, you will end up where you are heading." Are you happy with your direction? If not, come see me. I listen carefully and help you find your way. I am an active, fully-engaged therapist.
(646) 362-8535 View (646) 362-8535
Photo of Mitch Lisa - Dr. Mitch and Lisa Couples/Marriages Workshops, PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Couples/Marriages Workshops
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
(347) 697-4476 View (347) 697-4476
Photo of Gabriella Zink, MA, MHC-LP
Gabriella Zink
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing confusion or fear or maybe entering a new phase in life? Do you feel alone and find it difficult to express what and how you are feeling? Does the idea of beginning the therapy process overwhelm you? Thank you for your honesty. Answering "yes" is normal, even if it is daunting, I am here to help. There are so many emotions and challenges a person can experience, and while sometimes one feels alone, I'm here to tell you that does not have to be the case. I've worked with a variety of young and middle-aged adults through different stressors in their lives helping them discover the path that they want to go down.
Are you experiencing confusion or fear or maybe entering a new phase in life? Do you feel alone and find it difficult to express what and how you are feeling? Does the idea of beginning the therapy process overwhelm you? Thank you for your honesty. Answering "yes" is normal, even if it is daunting, I am here to help. There are so many emotions and challenges a person can experience, and while sometimes one feels alone, I'm here to tell you that does not have to be the case. I've worked with a variety of young and middle-aged adults through different stressors in their lives helping them discover the path that they want to go down.
(914) 269-8019 View (914) 269-8019
Photo of Caren Redlich, MA, MSSW, LCSW, SIFI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caren Redlich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSSW, LCSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
My clients are women or couples who are healing from stress, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and binge eating. They are clearing up job problems, family dynamics and resolving eldercare issues. They need to express their feelings, concerns, fears, ideas, and goals and get the support and guidance they want to accomplish those goals. They are developing coping skills to become calmer, more hopeful, happier, more confident and successful people in their day to day lives. I provide in person therapy or Zoom/Telehealth therapy for your convenience.
My clients are women or couples who are healing from stress, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and binge eating. They are clearing up job problems, family dynamics and resolving eldercare issues. They need to express their feelings, concerns, fears, ideas, and goals and get the support and guidance they want to accomplish those goals. They are developing coping skills to become calmer, more hopeful, happier, more confident and successful people in their day to day lives. I provide in person therapy or Zoom/Telehealth therapy for your convenience.
(845) 579-3667 View (845) 579-3667
Photo of Lillian Engelson, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lillian Engelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901
Therapy is a collaborative process. I strive to create a warm and supportive therapeutic environment where one can feel safe to explore issues and concerns that impact on one's wellbeing. As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I have come to appreciate that psychotherapy works because of the unique relationship that develops between the therapist and client. During the course of my career, in addition to my private practice, I worked in hospitals and mental health clinic settings.
Therapy is a collaborative process. I strive to create a warm and supportive therapeutic environment where one can feel safe to explore issues and concerns that impact on one's wellbeing. As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I have come to appreciate that psychotherapy works because of the unique relationship that develops between the therapist and client. During the course of my career, in addition to my private practice, I worked in hospitals and mental health clinic settings.
(917) 765-7509 View (917) 765-7509
Photo of Jessica Inglis, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Inglis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Has your son or daughter mood changed, are they becoming more angry, sad or distant or do they spend most of their time in their room away from others? Is your child having difficulty focusing and hyper? Does your child complain about school and have become disinterested? Does it make you fearful or frustrated? Do you feel as if you are at your wits end or a failure? Do you feel like teachers/ administrators don't understand, is your child labeled a bad child? You are not alone and I thank you for being here today.
Has your son or daughter mood changed, are they becoming more angry, sad or distant or do they spend most of their time in their room away from others? Is your child having difficulty focusing and hyper? Does your child complain about school and have become disinterested? Does it make you fearful or frustrated? Do you feel as if you are at your wits end or a failure? Do you feel like teachers/ administrators don't understand, is your child labeled a bad child? You are not alone and I thank you for being here today.
(845) 482-0505 View (845) 482-0505
Photo of Stephen Larson, PSY, Psychologist
Stephen Larson
Psychologist, PSY
Verified Verified
Airmont, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in the field. I have provided support to individuals ages 7-70, addressing a number of issues including anxiety, depression, loss and grief, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, and attachment issues. My approach to therapy is solution focused and culturally sensitive, and I utilize several modalities to find the best fit for my clients including CBT, Complicated Grief Therapy, and EMDR.
Welcome! I am a Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in the field. I have provided support to individuals ages 7-70, addressing a number of issues including anxiety, depression, loss and grief, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, and attachment issues. My approach to therapy is solution focused and culturally sensitive, and I utilize several modalities to find the best fit for my clients including CBT, Complicated Grief Therapy, and EMDR.
(646) 718-1861 View (646) 718-1861
Photo of Tamra Holtzer, PhD, Psychologist
Tamra Holtzer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Dr. Holtzer has expertise with anxiety, panic attacks, adjustment difficulties, trauma, and grief. Another area of specialty for her is working with clients struggling with fertility issues, fetal loss, and unexpected or traumatic outcomes related to pregnancy and birth. Dr. Holtzer has 15+ years of experience across the human lifespan, working with individuals of varied backgrounds and cultures. She works within a scientific-based framework, while weaving in holistic principles, to help clients enrich their lives. Now In-network with Aetna insurance!
Dr. Holtzer has expertise with anxiety, panic attacks, adjustment difficulties, trauma, and grief. Another area of specialty for her is working with clients struggling with fertility issues, fetal loss, and unexpected or traumatic outcomes related to pregnancy and birth. Dr. Holtzer has 15+ years of experience across the human lifespan, working with individuals of varied backgrounds and cultures. She works within a scientific-based framework, while weaving in holistic principles, to help clients enrich their lives. Now In-network with Aetna insurance!
(845) 250-0426 View (845) 250-0426
Photo of Julianna Green, LMHC, Counselor
Julianna Green
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
Waitlist for new clients
My gift and passion are therapeutic support and guidance for individuals, couples and families. Since 2004 I have been dedicated to serving the well-being and growth of adults whether aiming to overcome challenges, or to achieve personal and interpersonal betterment. I have the utmost respect for individuals who actively seek to achieve therapeutic goals, am grateful for the opportunity to travel alongside another's journey and believe that clients deserve to be proud and at peace on their path.
My gift and passion are therapeutic support and guidance for individuals, couples and families. Since 2004 I have been dedicated to serving the well-being and growth of adults whether aiming to overcome challenges, or to achieve personal and interpersonal betterment. I have the utmost respect for individuals who actively seek to achieve therapeutic goals, am grateful for the opportunity to travel alongside another's journey and believe that clients deserve to be proud and at peace on their path.
(845) 237-3712 View (845) 237-3712
Photo of Thomas D Donlan, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Thomas D Donlan
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffern, NY 10901
Your goals will become my goals. My job is to provide a warm, safe, open environment and pay close attention to what you communicate and what you need, collaborating with you on creating and pursuing goals, growth, and the change you desire. I take an optimistic and problem-solving approach, and I will help you understand the therapeutic process and be your guide. Your job will be to trust the process, take healthy change risks, and be patient with yourself as you do this super brave and hopeful thing: enter into therapy.
Your goals will become my goals. My job is to provide a warm, safe, open environment and pay close attention to what you communicate and what you need, collaborating with you on creating and pursuing goals, growth, and the change you desire. I take an optimistic and problem-solving approach, and I will help you understand the therapeutic process and be your guide. Your job will be to trust the process, take healthy change risks, and be patient with yourself as you do this super brave and hopeful thing: enter into therapy.
(845) 415-6375 View (845) 415-6375
Photo of Tina Nighman-Power, LCSW, ERYT200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Nighman-Power
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ERYT200
Verified Verified
Suffern, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Being a human on this planet may bring difficulties that can impact how we live, how we love, how we work, and how we play. Life's challenges, losses, and traumas may have left you feeling lost, alone, disconnected, stuck, and unable to live to your fullest capacity, in spite of your best efforts. Challenges can exist in many areas: relationships, work, sense of identity, how you live in the world, even how you live in your own body. Sometimes you need a professional and non-judgmental ally to assist with restoring and preserving emotional and relational well-being, so that you can live more fully and authentically in the world.
Being a human on this planet may bring difficulties that can impact how we live, how we love, how we work, and how we play. Life's challenges, losses, and traumas may have left you feeling lost, alone, disconnected, stuck, and unable to live to your fullest capacity, in spite of your best efforts. Challenges can exist in many areas: relationships, work, sense of identity, how you live in the world, even how you live in your own body. Sometimes you need a professional and non-judgmental ally to assist with restoring and preserving emotional and relational well-being, so that you can live more fully and authentically in the world.
(917) 267-0749 View (917) 267-0749
Photo of Joe Willis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joe Willis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Montebello, NY 10901  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
“I don’t feel heard,” or “I can’t seem to do anything right,” are common feelings expressed in couples’ therapy. Another client may come confused, “People are telling me I have anger issues.” And other folks feel overwhelmed and stressed, “My life is changing dramatically and I’m not sure what to do next.” As one who has had many life experiences, I may identify with many of the feelings you are experiencing. Whether it is your relationships, feelings of anxiety or depression, or struggles with the choice’s life has put in front of you.
“I don’t feel heard,” or “I can’t seem to do anything right,” are common feelings expressed in couples’ therapy. Another client may come confused, “People are telling me I have anger issues.” And other folks feel overwhelmed and stressed, “My life is changing dramatically and I’m not sure what to do next.” As one who has had many life experiences, I may identify with many of the feelings you are experiencing. Whether it is your relationships, feelings of anxiety or depression, or struggles with the choice’s life has put in front of you.
View
Photo of Edna Rosario-Llaurado, LCSW, LCPC, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edna Rosario-Llaurado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCPC, PhD
Verified Verified
Airmont, NY 10901
Not accepting new clients
Most patient that come to me a dealing with anxiousness, sadness, marital problems. My goal is to help patients develop goals that will help change their life.
Most patient that come to me a dealing with anxiousness, sadness, marital problems. My goal is to help patients develop goals that will help change their life.
(845) 263-3418 View (845) 263-3418
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10901

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 10901 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
82% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 10901 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10901?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.